爱上海-爱上海419论坛-爱上海后花园论坛

　　【Thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.】

　　Author: Zhu Lingjun (researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Central Party School [National School of Administration])

　　"Strong Party Spirit" is one of the general requirements for studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Party spirit is the unique attribute of Marxist political parties, which essentially reflects the advanced nature and purity of the party. Only by constantly strengthening the party spirit and ensuring that it does not deteriorate, change color and taste can the Communist Party of China (CPC) always become the backbone of the people of China and the leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. The important exposition on strengthening party spirit and strengthening party spirit cultivation is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. These expositions involve the party spirit of philosophy, the party spirit of news media, the party spirit of party member, the party spirit of Marxist political parties and other important aspects, covering the specific requirements of party member and cadres’ theoretical accomplishment, political accomplishment, moral accomplishment, discipline accomplishment, style accomplishment and professional accomplishment. Comrades of the whole Party should consciously transform the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, deeply understand a series of requirements of this thought on strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, and always maintain the political nature of communist party people.

　　Transform the subjective world with the party’s innovative theory

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Political firmness and party spirit firmness are inseparable from theoretical firmness." It is the basic requirement for communist party people to strengthen their party spirit that they really understand, believe and use Marxism and constantly improve their theoretical cultivation. Marxist theory of party building shows that thoroughness in theory will lead to firmness in action. Communist party people must stand on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people frankly and openly when evaluating anything, and be good at analyzing and solving problems with the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Marxism is a guide to action, not a dogma. Guiding practice with developing Marxism means that the Party keeps pace with the times and is always at the forefront of the times. The party’s innovation theory contains rich ideological achievements in transforming the objective world. Armed with these achievements, we can deepen our subjective understanding, grasp the law of practice, clarify the direction of action and promote all work.

　　Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "If 100 to 200 of our party systematically learned Marxism–Leninism’s comrades, not piecemeal, practically, not empty, it would greatly enhance our party’s fighting strength." Today, our party unites and leads the people to start a new journey to realize the goal of the second century’s struggle, and to promote the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation will never be achieved easily. It is bound to encounter brand-new topics that have never appeared before, encounter all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and endure many storms and even stormy waves. Moreover, there is no ready-made model and road to promote Chinese modernization in the world, which requires the party and the people to stick to their own path and find the banner to guide the way forward in the magnificent struggle and practice. Only by studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and constantly enhancing political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity, can all comrades in the Party ensure the unity of the Party’s ideological will and actions with theoretical firmness at a major historical juncture, and always maintain the Party’s strong cohesion and combat effectiveness.

　　Stick to the spiritual home of communist party people.

　　Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual "calcium" of communist party people. Without calcium, people will get "rickets". The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideals and beliefs are Marxist beliefs, lofty ideals of communism and common ideals of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "For communist party people, if they shake their faith, deviate from party spirit and lose their purpose, they may be in ‘ Hunting ’ Be captured by people. Only by working hard to establish a solid foundation can bad style be prevented from getting close to the body. " "No matter in the past, present or future, faith in Marxism, faith in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and confidence in realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are all powerful spiritual forces that guide and support the people of China to stand up, get rich and become strong." From this point of view, communist party people’s firm ideals and beliefs are to stick to their spiritual homeland.

　　Strengthening ideals and beliefs lies in mastering dialectical materialism and historical materialism. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The fundamental reason why some of our comrades have dim ideals and wavered in their beliefs is that their views on historical materialism are not firm." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the use of the "common language" of Marxist world outlook and methodology, and constantly improved the Party’s strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking ability. The "Six Insistences" put forward by Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party is an important embodiment of the position, viewpoint and method of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which requires the comrades of the whole Party to study hard, deeply understand and fully grasp. To strengthen our ideals and beliefs, we must also grasp the law and see the general trend in our study. Reading and studying is an important way for leading cadres to strengthen their party spirit, strengthen their ideals and beliefs and enhance their spiritual realm. Comrades of the whole Party should persist in reading the original text to understand the principle, learn word by word, combine practical learning with problem learning, and deeply understand the significance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era in China, the significance of the times and the significance of the world in the comparative middle schools of ancient and modern China and foreign countries, and always become faithful believers and practitioners of the Party’s innovative theory, and constantly consolidate the political soul and ideological foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　Loyalty to the Party is the primary political quality of communist party people.

　　Communist party people must stand on the side of the Party and the people, whether they think about problems, engage in research, make decisions or do things. This is the most basic principle of party spirit and the fundamental requirement for improving their ideological level. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "Party spirit is a common and universal nature, which everyone in the whole party has." "Concerted action, unanimous opinion and collectivism are party spirit." After the reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "All Communist party member should strengthen party spirit and abide by the party’s constitution and discipline. No matter what experts, scholars, writers and artists are, as long as they are party member, they are not allowed to regard themselves as special and think that they are politically better than the party and can go their own way. " Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Leading cadres should be loyal and clean, and loyalty always comes first." "Loyalty to the party is the primary political quality of communist party people."

　　Communist party people are loyal to the Party and the people. Whether we can unify the responsibility for the superior and the responsibility for the inferior depends on the ideological realm of party member and cadres, and on the scientific spirit and responsibility. To be loyal to the Party, party member and cadres need to cultivate the strength of truth and personality. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only when communist party people have the strength of personality can they be worthy of their own titles and win people’s praise." In the theme education, all party comrades should, while "learning thoughts", deeply understand the true feelings of the supreme leader General Secretary "Xu Dang Xu Guo, reporting to the Party and reporting to the country" and the personality strength of "I will be selfless and live up to the people", strive for the upper reaches in meeting the sage Si Qi, cultivate sentiment in meeting Germany and Si Qi, and comprehensively enhance the ideological realm and entrepreneurial spirit.

　　Constantly strengthen party spirit training.

　　Party member and cadres’ party spirit cultivation will not naturally improve with the growth of party age, nor will it naturally improve with the promotion of their posts. It must be enriched and improved through ideological tempering, political experience, practical training and professional training. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "When is it easy for a person to make mistakes? That is, when you think that everything is ready and everything goes well, it is easy to do whatever you want when you are handy. If you want to do whatever you want without exceeding the limit, something will go wrong. " Party spirit training has only a starting point, no end, no best, only better.

　　Party member, cadres to strengthen party spirit training, we must adhere to the cultivation of self-cultivation. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We communist party people, especially leading cadres, should be broad-minded and ambitious, always be concerned with the party, the people and the country, and consciously adhere to the principle of party spirit." To strengthen the exercise of party spirit, we must be serious about the political life within the party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to the political life within the Party, participated in and guided the special democratic life meeting of the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial Party Committee, and guided the special democratic life meeting of the Standing Committee of Lankao County Committee of Henan Province, and advocated that party member cadres bite their ears and sweat, and make good use of the weapons of criticism and self-criticism. To strengthen the exercise of party spirit, we must also transform the subjective world in transforming the objective world. It is the law for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to push forward the cause of the Party and the people, and it is also the law for leading cadres to grow and progress. To strengthen party spirit training, we must always adhere to the materialistic attitude. Adhere to the attitude of historical materialism, always stand firm on the people’s stand, always keep a clear head on the historical development of faltering, and always remain optimistic about the direction of history; Adhere to the attitude of dialectical materialism, do not believe in religion, do not engage in feudal superstition, and cultivate healthy life sentiments. In short, party member and cadres should strengthen party spirit training, realize inner-party unity by taking up the weapon of criticism and self-criticism, and realize the sublimation of party spirit to human nature by unifying commonness and individuality.Realize self-transcendence in the spiral rise of negation of negation.

　　Make the party full of vigor and vitality all the time.

　　Party organizations at all levels, party member and cadres should "strengthen party spirit" and maintain their political qualities. The so-called political nature refers to the nature, purpose, program, style and other essential provisions of the party. In the basic viewpoint and scientific system of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, there are a lot of important expositions about maintaining the political nature of communist party people. For example, stick to the party’s initial intention and mission, carry forward the great spirit of party building, strengthen political and cultural construction within the party, be serious about political life within the party, strictly enforce political discipline and rules, enhance the political and organizational functions of party organizations, improve political ability, especially political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and strengthen the cultivation of leading cadres’ fighting spirit and fighting skills, and so on.

　　At present, all comrades in the Party should consciously study and implement the important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening the Party’s political construction and improving the political ability of leading cadres, always think about problems from the perspective of the Party and the country, always bear in mind that "the country is the greatest", deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments", consciously enhance "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two safeguards", and drive people’s great unity with strong unity within the Party. Leading cadres, especially young cadres, should always look at the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies, party constitution’s party rules and discipline, and their initial mission, see clearly whether something should be done or not, always reflect on themselves, strictly abide by the rules and regulations, and always remain honest and honest. Party organizations at all levels should highlight problem orientation, take the initiative to find out deficiencies, accept political physical examination, clean up political dust, correct behavioral deviations, solve outstanding problems in impure thoughts and organizations, and constantly enhance their abilities of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, so that the Party will always be full of vigor and vitality, and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　Expert introduction:

　　Yu Mengyue, chief physician, professor and doctoral supervisor of National Cardiovascular Center and Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, member of China Clinical Epidemiology Society and young member of China Public Health Society.

　　In recent years, the prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is rising, and the incidence of sudden death is getting higher and higher. Many public figures, such as actors Gao Xiumin, Gu Yue and Ma Ji, died of sudden death. The main cause of sudden death is sudden cardiac death, including cardiac arrest or acute heart failure caused by coronary heart disease or other malignant arrhythmia. Among them, sudden death caused by coronary heart disease can account for 80%. In addition, some cerebrovascular diseases can also cause sudden death. Although the sudden death happened suddenly, there are actually traces to follow. People at high risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should pay special attention to several abnormal manifestations to prevent sudden death.

　　1. Recently appeared or aggravated chest tightness.

　　If you suddenly feel chest tightness after exercise in the near future, rest for a while can relieve it. This phenomenon suggests that you may have coronary heart disease. The sudden symptoms indicate that the atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary artery is still unstable and may rupture at any time, leading to acute myocardial infarction. If you have chest tightness symptoms occasionally in the past, the symptoms will become more frequent and more serious in the near future. It also shows that the plaques that were previously stable are now slightly damaged and will develop into large ones at any time, leading to the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction. In this case, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible and have medication or surgery.

　　2. flustered.

　　Palpitation is often a subjective feeling of increased heart rate. Irregular increase in heart rate is usually the result of tachyarrhythmia. Most arrhythmias are less dangerous and will not cause sudden death, but if they are frequent ventricular arrhythmias, there is a risk of developing ventricular fibrillation. In addition, palpitation in many elderly people is caused by atrial fibrillation. If atrial fibrillation is accompanied by heart conduction diseases, it is easy to progress to ventricular fibrillation. After a ventricular fibrillation attack, it can lead to death within a few minutes. Therefore, frequent palpitation attacks should also be treated in time.

　　3. The heartbeat is too slow.

　　The beating of the heart is initiated by specific pacing cells. The poor function of pacing cells will slow down the beating rate of the heart and even lead to cardiac arrest in severe cases. Pacing cell function will gradually deteriorate with age. With the continuous improvement of life expectancy in China, the proportion of elderly people over 80 years old is also increasing, and the pacemaker cell function of this group will gradually deteriorate and the heart rate will slow down. Older people usually have less activity, and a slower heart rate can also maintain normal life, so it is often ignored. The elderly should regularly monitor blood pressure and heart rate. If the heart rate is less than 50 times and the blood pressure becomes low, it is easy to have long-term cardiac arrest and lead to sudden death.

　　4. syncope.

　　Syncope is an important precursor of sudden death, and most syncope is caused by the sudden slowdown or stop of heartbeat, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the brain. Common causes include sinus node disease, atrioventricular block, and hypertonia of vagus nerve. Sometimes syncope can recover after a few seconds, and if it can’t recover, it will cause sudden death. Therefore, we should be very vigilant after unexplained syncope, find out the cause as soon as possible, and prevent the next syncope or even sudden death.

　　5. Unexplained fatigue.

　　Sudden death is not a patent for the elderly, but also happens to young people. It is normal for many young people to suffer from heavy work pressure and fatigue. However, if there is unexplained fatigue and fatigue, or accompanied by chest tightness and edema, you should be alert to the occurrence of sudden death, which may be caused by myocarditis or cardiomyopathy. Myocarditis is more common among young people, usually after 1~2 weeks of catching a cold, with symptoms such as fatigue, chest tightness and fatigue, which can easily cause acute heart failure. In this case, heavy physical activity and bed rest should be strictly prohibited. Cardiomyopathy is mostly hereditary disease, which is not easy to detect in the early stage. When symptoms appear, irreversible changes in myocardial structure have occurred, such as cardiac enlargement and myocardial hypertrophy, which are very likely to lead to sudden death. Therefore, when there is unexplained fatigue and chest tightness, we should be highly alert to myocarditis and cardiomyopathy.

　　6. Black eyes and numbness of limbs.

　　Stroke is also an important cause of sudden death. Some strokes have a sudden onset, and limb paralysis and high blood pressure will occur within a few minutes. In this case, patients can save their lives if they see a doctor in time. However, some strokes have a slow onset and only mild symptoms in the early stage, and patients don’t care. Once it progresses, it may lead to sudden death, so you need to pay more attention. Especially in patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease or atrial fibrillation, the incidence of stroke is several times higher than that of the general population. If you can’t see things on one side, your limbs are numb and weak, or you walk unsteadily and feel like stepping on cotton, you should be alert to the occurrence of stroke and see a doctor in time. Early identification can often achieve better curative effect.

　　In order to find the above-mentioned precursors of sudden death, we need to be alert to physical discomfort at all times, respond quickly when things happen, and seek medical advice in time. ▲

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is a programmatic document guiding China to further comprehensively deepen reform in the new journey. In order to better understand and grasp the "seven focuses" reform goals put forward in the Decision, Xinhuanet Sike launched a series of "Interpretation of the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session by Party School Experts" to deeply explore the spiritual essence and reform requirements of further comprehensive deepening reform. The "Decision" proposes to focus on developing people’s democracy in the whole process. Song Xiongwei, a professor in the Department of Politics and Law Teaching and Research of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), made an in-depth analysis of this.

On December 14, 2021, at a polling station in Yingfeng Village, Tuankou Town, Lin ‘an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, villagers were voting, and village-level monitoring liaison officers were monitoring the votes. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session emphasizes the need to focus on the development of people’s democracy in the whole process. How to understand the connotation of "people’s democracy in the whole process" under the background of the new era?

　　Song Xiongwei:The whole process of people’s democracy is a great creation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) uniting and leading the people to pursue, develop and realize democracy, and it is one of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　The whole process of people’s democracy is based on China’s historical practice, which provides a theoretical logic completely different from "liberal democracy". It is rooted in China’s traditional culture, closely linked to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s essential attributes, embodied in the pursuit of democratic human common values, and integrates various forms of electoral democracy and deliberative democracy.

　　The whole process of people’s democracy is based on the new historical position, which provides a value concept and institutional arrangement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to formulate policies and strategies according to the situation, meet the expectations of the broad masses of the people, realize the unity of the party’s ideas, the will of the state and the will of the people, and give full play to the people’s initiative.

　　"Whole process" refers to the whole process of people’s democracy in China, which not only has a complete system and procedure, but also has a complete participation in practice. It is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy. Throughout the process, people’s democracy has always adhered to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, which is the crystallization of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s experience in continuously promoting China’s democratic theory innovation, system innovation and practice innovation.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: What is the significance of developing people’s democracy in the whole process for promoting Chinese modernization?

　　Song Xiongwei:Modernization is not an isolated development process of a certain field of society, but an overall change process including social economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and other fields, among which there is a relationship of interdependence, mutual adaptation and mutual promotion among all fields. Without high-quality democratic politics, there will be no socialist modernization power.

Contact point of grassroots legislation in Dexi Street, Bijie Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee, Guizhou Province (photo taken on March 21, 2023). Xinhua News Agency photo, provided by Bijie Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee.

　　People first is the fundamental value of Chinese modernization. To promote and expand Chinese-style modernization, we must uphold the people’s dominant position and effectively ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs. The whole process of people’s democracy has provided a strong guarantee for our people to be masters of their own affairs with complete institutional procedures and complete participation in practice, and provided a solid support for the achievements of modernization to benefit all the people more and more fairly. Developing people’s democracy in the whole process means supporting and guaranteeing the people to be masters of their own affairs, enabling all people to exercise state power through democratic systems in various fields and democratic channels at all levels, making all aspects of the country’s political and social life reflect the people’s wishes and hear their voices, making modernization better respond to people’s demands and needs, and realizing people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Therefore, to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way, we must build high-quality socialist democratic politics. Only high-quality socialist democratic politics can provide institutional support and value guidance for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: How to understand the effective protection of people’s democracy in the whole process with the institutional system?

　　Song Xiongwei:To guarantee and develop people’s democracy in the whole process with the institutional system, we must unswervingly adhere to and keep pace with the times to improve China’s fundamental political system, basic political system and important political system, further improve the institutionalization, standardization and procedural level of people’s democracy in the whole process, better transform institutional advantages into governance efficiency, and comprehensively promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　The people’s congress system is the fundamental political system of our country. China’s Constitution stipulates that all power in People’s Republic of China (PRC) belongs to the people; The organs where the people exercise state power are the National People’s Congress and local people’s congresses at various levels. The people’s congress system is a fundamental political system arrangement that adheres to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and ensures that the party leads the people to effectively govern the country according to law.

　　The system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the basic political system of our country, a great political creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and a new political party system growing from the soil of China. The system of regional ethnic autonomy is China’s basic political system, an important content and institutional guarantee of the correct way to solve ethnic problems with China characteristics, and plays an important role in safeguarding the unity and territorial integrity of the motherland, strengthening ethnic equality and unity, promoting the development of ethnic areas, enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation, and casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation community. Grass-roots mass autonomy system is the basic political system of our country. Under the leadership of the Party, the people’s self-management, self-service, self-education and self-supervision in urban and rural community governance, grass-roots public affairs and public welfare undertakings have directly exercised their democratic rights according to law, which has become an important embodiment of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　China’s important political systems mainly include the electoral system, the special administrative region system, the legislative system, and the organization system of state institutions, which are derived from the fundamental political system and the basic political system.

　　Practice has fully proved that the whole process of people’s democratic system can effectively guarantee people to enjoy broader and more substantial rights and freedoms and ensure people’s extensive participation in state governance and social governance; It can effectively regulate national political relations, develop dynamic political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and compatriots at home and abroad, enhance national cohesion, and form a stable and United political situation; Can concentrate on doing great things, effectively promote the liberation and development of social productive forces, promote the cause of modernization, and promote the continuous improvement of people’s quality of life and level; It can effectively safeguard national independence, vigorously safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, and safeguard the well-being of the people of China and the Chinese nation.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: How to understand the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law?

　　Song Xiongwei:First of all, the leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the people to be masters of the country and to govern the country according to law. Being masters of the country is the essential feature of socialist democratic politics, and governing the country according to law is the basic way for the party to lead the people to govern the country. The three are unified in the great practice of socialist democratic politics in China. In the political life of our country, the Party is in a leading position. Without the strong leadership of the party, it is impossible to mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people, and it is impossible to form a unified will. Not only is it impossible to develop socialist democracy, but it is bound to be a fragmented and even turbulent situation.

　　Second, the people are the masters of the country, which is the essential feature of socialist democracy. In China, the people are the masters of the country, which is reflected in all aspects of the country’s political, economic and social life, and is implemented in various institutional arrangements such as the people’s congress system, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the regional ethnic autonomy system, and the grass-roots mass autonomy system. Governing the country according to law is the basic way for the party to lead the people to govern the country.

　　Third, the essence of governing the country according to law is to govern the country and manage social affairs in accordance with the Constitution and laws. Under the leadership of the Party, the people formulate the Constitution and laws through the National People’s Congress, the highest organ of state power, and use them to govern the country and manage social affairs, so as to ensure the realization of the people’s democratic right to be masters of their own affairs.

On June 19th, 2020, the residents’ representatives of Yonglian Village, Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province made a democratic agreement on community environmental improvement in the village chamber. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Lei photo

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session proposed to improve the working mechanism of absorbing public opinion and pooling people’s wisdom. For the grassroots, what can be done to promote the masses to better express public opinion and democracy?

　　Song Xiongwei:The more extensive the people’s democratic participation practice is, the more fully their wishes are expressed, and the more real the realization of people being masters of their own affairs will be. It is necessary to further improve the platform and carrier of democratic public opinion expression of the National People’s Congress and ensure that all work of the National People’s Congress is based on solid public opinion. Give full play to the role of deputies to the National People’s Congress, support and guarantee deputies to the National People’s Congress to perform their duties according to law, and improve the working methods such as discussion, demonstration, consultation, hearing and earnest talk. Coordinate and promote political party consultation, people’s congress consultation, government consultation, CPPCC consultation, people’s organizations consultation, grassroots consultation and social organization consultation, improve various institutionalized consultation platforms, further improve proposals, meetings, publicity, consultation, internet and other democratic consultation methods to broaden the channels for reflecting social conditions and public opinion, and promote the institutionalized development of deliberative democracy. Fully understand the interests and true wishes of the people.

　　Improve the system and work system of direct democracy at the grass-roots level, and enhance the effectiveness of self-management, self-service, self-education and self-supervision of the masses in urban and rural communities. We will improve the system of openness in handling affairs, broaden the channels for grassroots groups to participate in grassroots governance in an orderly manner, and ensure that people manage grassroots public affairs and public welfare undertakings according to law. We should explore the system of soliciting people’s suggestions, voting system for deputies to people’s livelihood projects, and meeting system for street deputies, so that the whole process of people’s democracy can show more vigor and vitality on the land of China.