分类： aa

　　Strengthen the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture※

　　Supreme leader

　　one

　　To publicize and explain the characteristics of China, we must make it clear that each country and nation has different historical traditions, cultural accumulation and basic national conditions, and its development path must have its own characteristics; It is clear that Chinese culture embodies the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation and is a rich nourishment for the Chinese nation’s endless development and growth; It is the outstanding advantage of the Chinese nation and our deepest cultural soft power to explain clearly the excellent Chinese traditional culture; It is clear that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese culture, reflects the wishes of the people of China, and adapts to the development and progress of China and the times, which has a profound historical origin and a broad realistic foundation. The Chinese nation has created a long history of Chinese culture, and the Chinese nation will certainly be able to create new glories of Chinese culture. The unique cultural tradition, unique historical destiny and unique basic national conditions doomed us to take the development path suitable for our own characteristics. For Chinese traditional culture and foreign things, we should persist in making the past serve the present, making foreign things serve China, removing the rough and refined, removing the false and retaining the true, and making it work for us after scientific sublation.

　　（2013年8月19日在全国宣传思想工作会议上的讲话）

　　二

　　我们的城市有许多历史记忆，特别是一些历史悠久的老城区，是最宝贵的东西，不能因为浮躁、无知而破坏掉。有的城市把真古董拆了建假古迹，我看到一份材料，说全国有三十多个城市已经或正在谋划搞古城重建，搞什么潘金莲故居、阿房宫重建！还有一些地方热衷于改老地名，喜欢起一些洋气一点的地名，如“曼哈顿”、“威尼斯”、“加州1886”、“玛斯兰德”等，五花八门，与中国历史文化协调吗？不仅群众看得一头雾水、莫名其妙，而且也割断了地名文脉、不利于传承我们的民族文化。更何况有些情况也是违法的，我国地名管理条例实施细则明确规定不以外国人名、地名命名我国地名。传承文化不是要简单复古，城市建设会不断融入现代元素，但必须同步保护和弘扬传统优秀文化，延续城市历史文脉。

　　（2013年12月12日在中央城镇化工作会议上的讲话）

　　2023年6月2日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京出席文化传承发展座谈会并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　three

　　Chinese culture is the deepest source and an important way for us to improve the soft power of national culture. It is necessary to make the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation adapt to contemporary culture and coordinate with modern society, spread them in a way that people like to see and hear and have extensive participation, carry forward the cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, and spread the cultural innovation achievements of contemporary China that inherit the traditional excellent culture and carry forward the spirit of the times, and is based on its own country and facing the world. It is necessary to systematically sort out the traditional cultural resources, so that the cultural relics collected in the forbidden palace, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the characters written in ancient books can all come alive.

　　(Speech at the Twelfth Collective Learning in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on December 30th, 2013)

　　four

　　Every civilization continues the spiritual blood of a country and a nation, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation and guarded by generations, but also needs to keep pace with the times and be brave in innovation. In the process of realizing the Chinese dream, the people of China will, in accordance with the new progress of the times, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization, activate its vitality, carry forward the cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, and make the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land and the words written in ancient books come alive, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people all over the world, can provide correct spiritual guidance and strong spirit for mankind.

　　（2014年3月27日在法国巴黎联合国教科文组织总部的演讲）

　　五

　　我讲过，城市建设，要让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁。“记得住乡愁”，就要保护弘扬中华优秀传统文化，延续城市历史文脉，保留中华文化基因。要保护好前人留下的文化遗产，包括文物古迹，历史文化名城、名镇、名村，历史街区、历史建筑、工业遗产，以及非物质文化遗产，不能搞“拆真古迹、建假古董”那样的蠢事。既要保护古代建筑，也要保护近代建筑；既要保护单体建筑，也要保护街巷街区、城镇格局；既要保护精品建筑，也要保护具有浓厚乡土气息的民居及地方特色的民俗。

　　（2015年12月20日在中央城市工作会议上的讲话）

　　六

　　文物承载灿烂文明，传承历史文化，维系民族精神，是老祖宗留给我们的宝贵遗产，是加强社会主义精神文明建设的深厚滋养。保护文物功在当代、利在千秋。

　　（2016年3月23日关于做好文物工作的批示）

　　2023年10月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在江西考察。这是11日上午，最高领袖在景德镇市陶阳里历史文化街区南麓遗址考察。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　seven

　　The Chinese nation has a long history, Chinese civilization has a long history, and Chinese culture is profound. A museum is a big school. The construction of museums should pay attention to characteristics. The road to the sea is an important way for a country to develop. The cultural relics displayed around the ancient Maritime Silk Road here are all history and culture. Let cultural relics speak, let history speak and let culture speak. It is necessary to strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics, strengthen historical research and inheritance, and continuously carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture. It is necessary to enhance cultural self-confidence, develop advanced socialist culture on the basis of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture, and accelerate the construction of a socialist cultural power.

　　(Speech during the inspection tour in Guangxi on April 19, 2017)

　　eight

　　We should dig, inherit and innovate the excellent traditional local culture. It is necessary to keep tangible rural culture alive, fully tap the material and cultural heritage with farming characteristics, ethnic characteristics and regional characteristics, and increase the protection of ancient towns, ancient villages, ancient buildings, ethnic villages, cultural relics and agricultural relics. It is necessary to let the living local culture pass on, and dig deep into intangible cultural heritage such as folk art, traditional opera, handicrafts, national costumes and folk activities. It is necessary to organically combine protection, inheritance, development and utilization, and combine the outstanding heritage of China’s agricultural civilization with the elements of modern civilization, so as to endow it with new connotation of the times, so that China’s excellent traditional culture can flourish and China’s long-standing agricultural civilization can show its charm and grace in the new era.

　　(Speech at the Central Rural Work Conference on December 28, 2017)

　　nine

　　China is a unified multi-ethnic country, and the Chinese nation is formed by the continuous exchanges and exchanges between many ethnic groups. Chinese civilization is rooted in the fertile soil of harmonious but different multi-ethnic cultures and has a long history. It is the only civilization in the world that has developed without interruption. It is necessary to attach importance to the protection and inheritance of minority cultures, support and support intangible cultural heritages such as Gesar (Si ‘er), and train good inheritors to pass on from generation to generation. We should guide people to establish a correct view of history, country, nationality and culture, and constantly consolidate the people of all ethnic groups’ recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation and Socialism with Chinese characteristics road.

　　(Speech during the inspection tour in Inner Mongolia on July 15, 2019)

　　ten

　　To study and carry forward Dunhuang culture, we should not only dig deep into the philosophical thoughts, humanistic spirit, values and moral norms behind Dunhuang culture and historical remains, but also promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and reveal the cultural spirit, cultural mind and cultural self-confidence of the Chinese nation contained in it, so as to provide spiritual support for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. It is necessary to strengthen the support and support for the inheritance of national quintessence and the protection of intangible cultural heritage, strengthen the research on the history and culture of ethnic minorities, and cast a solid sense of community of the Chinese nation.

　　(Speech at the Dunhuang Research Institute on August 19, 2019)

　　eleven

　　Archaeological relics and historical relics are historical witnesses and must be well protected and used. It is necessary to establish and improve the asset management system of historical and cultural heritage resources, build a large national database of cultural relics resources, strengthen the overall guidance of the general survey and directory publication of cultural relics resources in related fields, strengthen technical support, and guide social participation. We should give priority to the protection of historical and cultural heritage, and at the same time make rational use of it so that it can fully play its role in providing public cultural services and meeting people’s spiritual and cultural needs. It is necessary to improve the protection mechanism of immovable cultural relics and incorporate the protection and management of cultural relics into the compilation and implementation of national spatial planning. It is necessary to formulate the system design and supporting policies of "archaeological first, then transfer", and the land that may have historical and cultural remains shall not be used before archaeological investigation, exploration and excavation are completed according to law. It is necessary to profoundly learn the lessons of major cultural relics disasters at home and abroad, supervise the implementation of the main responsibility, strengthen the rectification of hidden dangers, and enhance the ability to protect historical and cultural heritage. It is necessary to strengthen law enforcement inspectors, standardize reporting procedures, and severely crack down on cultural relics crimes.

　　（2020年9月28日在十九届中央政治局第二十三次集体学习时的讲话）

　　十二

　　革命文物承载党和人民英勇奋斗的光荣历史，记载中国革命的伟大历程和感人事迹，是党和国家的宝贵财富，是弘扬革命传统和革命文化、加强社会主义精神文明建设、激发爱国热情、振奋民族精神的生动教材。

　　加强革命文物保护利用，弘扬革命文化，传承红色基因，是全党全社会的共同责任。各级党委和政府要把革命文物保护利用工作列入重要议事日程，加大工作力度，切实把革命文物保护好、管理好、运用好，发挥好革命文物在党史学习教育、革命传统教育、爱国主义教育等方面的重要作用，激发广大干部群众的精神力量，信心百倍为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦而奋斗。

　　（2021年3月对革命文物工作的指示）

　　2024年2月1日至2日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到天津，看望慰问基层干部群众。这是2日上午，最高领袖在平津战役纪念馆考察。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　thirteen

　　Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth. We must protect, manage and use them with our heart and affection. First, we should strengthen scientific protection. Red resources are non-renewable and irreplaceable precious resources, and protection is the primary task. In line with the attitude of being responsible for history and people, we should carry out a special investigation on red resources, strengthen the protection of red sites and revolutionary cultural relics, and make overall plans for rescue protection and preventive protection, ontology protection and peripheral protection, single point protection and cluster protection. The second is to carry out systematic research. Coordinate research forces, strengthen research planning, actively carry out the rescue, collection and research of revolutionary historical materials, strengthen the research of revolutionary history, dig deep into the ideological connotation behind red resources, accurately grasp the theme and mainstream essence of the party’s historical development, and take a clear-cut stand against and resist historical nihilism. The third is to create a boutique exhibition. Adhere to the unity of politics, ideology and artistry, focus on the theme, speak with historical facts, strive to create high-quality exhibitions, enhance expressiveness, communication and influence, and vividly spread red culture. The fourth is to strengthen the educational function. Around the major events and major nodes in each historical period of revolution, construction and reform, we will study and determine a number of important landmarks, tell the stories of the party, revolution and heroes well, show the characteristics of the times, and make it a big school that educates, inspires and shapes people. To design educational activities that meet the cognitive characteristics of teenagers,Build a distinctive revolutionary tradition education, patriotism education and ideological and moral education base for young people, and guide them to establish a red ideal in their hearts from an early age.

　　(Speech at the 31st collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on June 25th, 2021)

　　fourteen

　　It is necessary to strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, improve the level of research, interpretation, display and dissemination of cultural relics, and make cultural relics truly alive, which will become a profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and an important business card for expanding the international influence of Chinese culture.

　　(Speech at the 22nd meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform on November 24th, 2021)

　　fifteen

　　Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, which belongs not only to our generation, but also to future generations. We must respect history, culture and ecology, comprehensively protect historical and cultural heritage, make overall plans for tourism development, characteristic management and ancient city protection, build a safe bottom line for cultural relics, and protect the precious wealth left by our predecessors.

　　(Speech during an inspection tour in Jinzhong, Shanxi on January 27, 2022)

　　sixteen

　　Let more cultural relics and cultural heritage come alive and create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization. Cultural relics and cultural heritage bear the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, and are non-renewable and irreplaceable excellent resources of Chinese civilization. We should actively promote the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, tap the multiple values of cultural relics and cultural heritage, and spread more value symbols and cultural products bearing Chinese culture and China spirit.

　　中国共产党人不是历史虚无主义者、文化虚无主义者，不能数典忘祖、妄自菲薄。各级领导干部都要敬畏历史、敬畏优秀传统文化，重视文物保护利用和文化遗产保护传承工作，为历史和考古工作者开展研究、学习深造、研修交流提供更多政策支持。要营造传承中华文明的浓厚社会氛围，广泛宣传中华文明探源工程等研究成果，教育引导群众特别是青少年更好认识和认同中华文明，增强做中国人的志气、骨气、底气。

　　（2022年5月27日在十九届中央政治局第三十九次集体学习时的讲话）

　　十七

　　中华文明博大精深、源远流长，是由各民族优秀文化百川汇流而成。要加强中华民族共同体历史、中华民族多元一体格局的研究，充分挖掘和有效运用新疆各民族交往的历史事实、考古实物、文化遗存，讲清楚新疆自古以来就是我国不可分割的一部分和多民族聚居地区，新疆各民族是中华民族大家庭血脉相连、命运与共的重要成员。要加强非物质文化遗产保护传承，把各民族优秀传统文化发扬光大。

　　（2022年7月13日在新疆考察时的讲话）

　　2023年7月29日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在四川考察结束返京途中，来到陕西省汉中市考察。这是最高领袖参观汉中市博物馆有关历史文物展陈。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　十八

　　殷墟出土的甲骨文为我们保存3000年前的文字，把中国信史向上推进了约1000年。殷墟我向往已久，这次来是想更深地学习理解中华文明，古为今用，为更好建设中华民族现代文明提供借鉴。中国的汉文字非常了不起，中华民族的形成和发展离不开汉文字的维系。在这方面，考古事业居功至伟。考古工作要继续重视和加强，继续深化中华文明探源工程。中华文明源远流长，从未中断，塑造了我们伟大的民族，这个民族还会伟大下去的。要通过文物发掘、研究保护工作，更好地传承优秀传统文化。

　　(Speech during an inspection tour in Anyang, Henan Province on October 28, 2022)

　　nineteen

　　As an important birthplace of human civilization, Asia has nurtured and preserved an extremely rich cultural heritage, which has written a colorful chapter in the history of world civilization development. In 2019, I advocated the protection of Asian cultural heritage at the Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference. Over the past four years, all parties have responded positively and made joint efforts to carry out pragmatic cooperation in ancient civilization research, joint archaeology, monument restoration and museum exchanges, making new contributions to the protection of the essence of human civilization in Asia.

　　The establishment of the Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance is conducive to strengthening the protection of Asian cultural heritage, deepening the exchange of Asian civilizations, prospering the world’s civilized gardens and contributing to the progress of human civilization. Under the framework of the Alliance, China is willing to join hands with Asian countries to strengthen the exchange of experience in cultural heritage protection, actively promote international cooperation in the field of cultural heritage, build a global network of civilization dialogue and cooperation, promote people of all countries to know each other and jointly promote the development and progress of human civilization.

　　(Congratulatory letter to the General Assembly of Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance on April 25th, 2023)

　　twenty

　　There are many precious cultural relics and even "national treasures" in the museum, which have proved the history of human beings for one million years, the history of culture for 10,000 years, and the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years in China. It is necessary to carry out the project of tracing the source of Chinese civilization and lead the research on the history of China civilization to a deeper level. It is necessary to conscientiously implement the work requirements of the CPC Central Committee on upholding protection first, strengthening management, tapping value, making effective use of cultural relics, and comprehensively improving the level of cultural relics protection and utilization and cultural heritage protection and inheritance.

　　(Speech during an inspection tour in Yuncheng, Shanxi on May 16, 2023)

　　twenty-one

　　The Chinese nation has a long and excellent traditional culture, and has an open, inclusive and eclectic cultural mind since ancient times. Chinese civilization has always appreciated mutual understanding and respect among different civilizations. Beijing has a long history and a long context, which is a powerful witness to the continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace of Chinese civilization. China will give full play to Beijing’s advantages as an ancient historical capital and a national cultural center, strengthen cultural exchanges with other parts of the world, jointly promote cultural prosperity and development, cultural heritage protection, and cultural exchanges and mutual learning, practice the global civilization initiative, and inject profound and lasting cultural power into promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　(Congratulatory letter to Beijing Cultural Forum 2023 on September 14th, 2023)

　　Twenty Two

　　The world is made up of rich and colorful civilizations, and China is one of the countries with the oldest history and culture in the world. China is willing to cooperate more closely with UNESCO, continuously improve the ability and level of heritage protection, promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, inclusive cooperation, help world peace and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　(Speech at a meeting with Azoulai, Director-General of UNESCO, on September 28th, 2023)

　　This is an excerpt from the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage and promoting Chinese excellent traditional culture from August 2013 to September 2023. ※.

Cctv newsAccording to customs statistics, in the first four months of this year, China’s total import and export value was 13.32 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. Among them, exports were 7.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; Imports were 5.65 trillion yuan, up by 0.02%; The trade surplus was 2.02 trillion yuan, up 56.7%. In dollar terms, China’s total import and export value in the first four months of this year was 1.94 trillion US dollars, down 1.9%. Among them, exports were 1.12 trillion US dollars, up 2.5%; Imports reached US$ 822.76 billion, down 7.3%; The trade surplus was $294.19 billion, an increase of 45%.

　　In April this year, China’s import and export amounted to 3.43 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.9%. Among them, exports were 2.02 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; Imports were 1.41 trillion yuan, down 0.8%; The trade surplus was 618.44 billion yuan, up 96.5%. In dollar terms, China’s import and export in April this year was US$ 500.63 billion, an increase of 1.1%. Among them, the export was 295.42 billion US dollars, an increase of 8.5%; Imports reached US$ 205.21 billion, down 7.9%; The trade surplus was $90.21 billion, an increase of 82.3%.

　　Main features of China’s foreign trade import and export in the first four months of this year:

　　The proportion of import and export of general trade has increased. In the first four months, China’s general trade import and export was 8.72 trillion yuan, up 8.5%, accounting for 65.4% of China’s total foreign trade, up 1.6 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports reached 5.01 trillion yuan, up by 14.1%; Imports reached 3.71 trillion yuan, up by 1.8%. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 2.38 trillion yuan, down 9.8%, accounting for 17.9%. Among them, exports were 1.57 trillion yuan, down 4.7%; Imports reached 810.78 billion yuan, down 18.2%. In addition, China’s import and export by bonded logistics was 1.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.4%. Among them, the export was 676.42 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%; Imports reached 1.05 trillion yuan, up by 10.8%.

　　Imports and exports to ASEAN and the European Union increased, while those to the United States and Japan declined. In the first four months, ASEAN was my largest trading partner, and my total trade with ASEAN was 2.09 trillion yuan, up by 13.9%, accounting for 15.7% of my total foreign trade. Among them, exports to ASEAN were 1.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 24.1%; Imports from ASEAN reached 820.03 billion yuan, up by 1.1%; The trade surplus with ASEAN was 451.55 billion yuan, an increase of 111.4%. The EU is my second largest trading partner, and my total trade with the EU is 1.8 trillion yuan, up by 4.2%, accounting for 13.5%. Among them, exports to the EU reached 1.17 trillion yuan, up by 3.2%; Imports from the EU reached 631.35 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The trade surplus with the EU was 541.46 billion yuan, up 0.3%. The United States is my third largest trading partner, and my total trade with the United States is 1.5 trillion yuan, down 4.2%, accounting for 11.2%. Among them, exports to the United States were 1.09 trillion yuan, down 7.5%; Imports from the United States were 410.06 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The trade surplus with the United States was 676.89 billion yuan, narrowing by 14.1%. Japan is my fourth largest trading partner, and my total trade with Japan is 731.66 billion yuan, down 2.6%, accounting for 5.5%. Among them, exports to Japan were 375.24 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; Imports from Japan were 356.42 billion yuan, down 12.1%; The trade surplus with Japan was 18.82 billion yuan, compared with a trade deficit of 60.44 billion yuan in the same period last year. In the same period, China’ sThe total import and export of countries along the Belt and Road Initiative was 4.61 trillion yuan, an increase of 16%. Among them, exports were 2.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 26%; Imports reached 1.85 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.8%.

　　The proportion of import and export of private enterprises exceeds 50%. In the first four months, the import and export of private enterprises was 7.05 trillion yuan, up 15.8%, accounting for 52.9% of China’s total foreign trade, up 4.6 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 4.86 trillion yuan, up 20.2%, accounting for 63.3% of the total export value; Imports reached 2.19 trillion yuan, up 7.1%, accounting for 38.8% of the total import value. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 2.18 trillion yuan, up 5.7%, accounting for 16.4% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 605.24 billion yuan, up by 13.6%; Imports reached 1.57 trillion yuan, an increase of 3%. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 4.06 trillion yuan, down 8.2%, accounting for 30.5% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 2.2 trillion yuan, down 6.9%; Imports reached 1.86 trillion yuan, down 9.8%.

　　Exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products all increased. In the first four months, China exported 4.44 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 10.5%, accounting for 57.9% of the total export value. Among them, the automobile was 204.53 billion yuan, an increase of 120.3%; Mobile phones reached 282.95 billion yuan, down 3.2%. In the same period, the export of labor products was 1.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.8%, accounting for 17.1%. Among them, clothing and clothing accessories were 330.46 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; Textiles reached 307.84 billion yuan, down by 0.8%; Plastic products reached 235.15 billion yuan, up by 12.6%.

　　The import price of iron ore, crude oil and coal increased and fell, the import price of natural gas decreased, and the import price of soybean increased. In the first four months, China imported 385 million tons of iron ore, up 8.6%, and the average import price (the same below) was 781.4 yuan per ton, down 4.6%; 179 million tons of crude oil, up by 4.6% to 4017.7 yuan per ton, down by 8.9%; 142 million tons of coal, an increase of 88.8%, 897.5 yuan per ton, down 11.8%; Refined oil was 13.587 million tons, up 68.6% and 4084.4 yuan per ton, down 19.1%. In the same period, imported natural gas was 35.687 million tons, a decrease of 0.3% and 4,151 yuan per ton, an increase of 8%. In addition, 30.286 million tons of soybeans were imported, up by 6.8% to 4,559.8 yuan per ton, up by 14.1%. Imports of plastics with primary shapes were 9.511 million tons, down by 7.6%, and 10.8% per ton was 10,800 yuan; The unwrought copper and copper products reached 1,695,000 tons, down by 12.6% to 61,000 yuan per ton, down by 5.8%. In the same period, the import of mechanical and electrical products was 1.93 trillion yuan, down 14.4%. Among them, there were 146.84 billion integrated circuits, a decrease of 21.1%, with a value of 724.08 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.8%; There were 225,000 automobiles, a decrease of 28.9% and a value of 100.41 billion yuan, a decrease of 21.6%.

Text/Figure Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhang Hua correspondent Wang Shuhua Liu Qisha

It’s too difficult for children this year. Mycoplasma pneumonia hasn’t gone yet, and the flu is coming again. Some netizens complained: "When I went out in the morning, I started to have a fever and feel unwell in the afternoon, and I was infected with the flu, and the onset was quite fast." What are the symptoms of being infected with influenza virus? What medicine should I take? What situation needs to go to the hospital for treatment? The reporter interviewed relevant experts to understand the incidence of influenza and asked them to give corresponding countermeasures.

Emergency use of antiviral drugs within 48 hours of infection.

Influenza virus is mainly spread by respiratory droplets such as sneezing and coughing. Influenza spreads strongly and quickly, and people are generally susceptible, and the risk of infection in children is higher.

"On the first day of infection with the flu virus, the body temperature will rise rapidly, and the muscles of the whole body will be sore, tired and have a headache." Mai Huachao, an attending physician in the Department of Internal Medicine of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said, "The antiviral drug oseltamivir can be used under the guidance of a doctor. It is prime time to use it within 48 hours, which can shorten the course of disease and prevent the occurrence of severe diseases."

With the prevalence of various pathogens in the lower respiratory tract, Cen Zhenghui, deputy chief physician of Pediatrics of the Eighth Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, pointed out that the general symptoms of influenza patients are more severe, with high fever obvious in the early stage of the disease, atypical respiratory symptoms, accompanied by fatigue, headache, muscle aches and other manifestations. Patients infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae, unlike influenza, are accompanied by typical symptoms of dry cough in addition to fever. In addition, influenza antigen, mycoplasma pneumoniae serum antibody detection, nucleic acid detection and other tests can help doctors make identification and diagnosis.

If the fever persists for more than 3 days or the cough is severe, you need to see a doctor.

On the second or third day of influenza infection, the immune cells in the body fight the virus with all their strength, and the human body may have repeated symptoms such as fever, headache, sore throat and runny nose. Mai Huachao suggested that at this time, you should rest at home and drink plenty of water to give your body the energy to fight the virus.

Generally, on the 4th day after infection, the body temperature gradually returns to normal, and symptoms such as sore throat, headache and runny nose begin to ease, but the cough will get worse. Mai Huachao pointed out: "When infants, especially those within three months, continue to have high fever for more than three days or cough is serious enough to affect rest, it is recommended to seek medical advice immediately."

After the fever has gone down, quite a few children will have cough symptoms. Mai Huachao said that if you have a dry cough, you can take some cough medicine. If you have a serious cough with phlegm, or have fever symptoms, you should seek medical advice in time. Most symptoms of influenza will be relieved within 3-7 days, but cough and physical recovery often take more than 1-2 weeks.

You can still get the flu vaccine after you get the flu.

Both influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae can cause pneumonia. Cen Zhenghui pointed out that if the child has a fever for more than 3-5 days repeatedly, the high fever does not go away, or there is a severe cough, the doctor auscultates the rales in the lungs, and the chest film and other imaging findings suggest that the lungs are oozing, which may be pneumonia. The specific situation needs the doctor’s judgment.

Is it necessary to get a flu vaccine after being infected with the flu? Experts say that after the flu patients are cured, it is still necessary to vaccinate against different types of influenza virus infection. Although the protection of vaccine against influenza virus can not reach 100%, it can effectively reduce infection symptoms and improve recovery speed after vaccination. It is recommended to vaccinate after the fever is gone and the flu symptoms are basically relieved.

Hu Dandan, director of vaccination clinic for people with special needs in Guangdong Province of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, said that usually, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced. Therefore, vaccination can have a protective effect when the peak of influenza comes in winter, and people aged 6 months and above can be vaccinated without vaccination contraindications.

　　Today (28th) morning, National Cultural Heritage Administration held a conference on the major project of "Archaeological China", and reported the new archaeological discoveries from Hubei, Yunnan, Wenzhou and Kaifeng. At the same time, National Cultural Heritage Administration also reported the progress of archaeological work in the first to third quarters of 2022.

　　Among the newly notified discoveries of major archaeological projects in China, a new fossil of an ancient human skull — — "Yunxian people" No.3 skull.

　　△ The middle part of the picture is a semi-unearthed skull fossil.

　　According to reports, on May 18, 2022, the fossil was first exposed, the skull was well preserved, there was a small amount of cement on the surface, the skull was full, and the eyebrow arch was obviously raised. It is the most complete homo erectus skull fossil found in the inland of Europe and Asia so far. The newly discovered skull fossil "Yunxian Man" No.3, about 1 million years ago, is in the middle and key link of the evolution of ancient humans in Eurasia for nearly 2 million years. It is an important fossil evidence for exploring the emergence and development of human beings in East Asia and testifying the human history of China for millions of years.

　　At present, the lower part of the skull fossil is still in the original soil layer, and the right side is partially embedded in the south wall. Subsequently, the extraction and restoration plan will be formulated, and the multidisciplinary comprehensive cross-cutting research on the site will be carried out simultaneously.

　　Among the latest discoveries of major archaeological projects in China, there are also architectural relics of the Han Dynasty found at the Hepuosuo site in Kunming, Yunnan Province, and a large number of mud seals and bamboo slips have been unearthed, which provide clues for finding the county governance of Yizhou County located in the Western Han Dynasty and are an important demonstration of the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country. The ruins of Zhouqiao and Bianhe River in Kaifeng, Henan Province, are a microcosm of the historical evolution of Kaifeng city from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They are of outstanding universal value for studying the structural layout of Tokyo City in the Northern Song Dynasty and the history and culture of the Grand Canal, and are of great practical significance for protecting and inheriting the Yellow River culture and promoting the construction of the Grand Canal cultural belt. The ruins of Wenzhou ancient port in Zhejiang Province have found the ruins of ancient city water and Luchengmen buildings, docks, plank roads, dry-railing buildings, wells and other relics, which are huge in scale and complete in system, vividly reappearing the prosperity of Wenzhou port in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and are the historical witness of the ancient maritime Silk Road in China.

　　In addition, National Cultural Heritage Administration introduced that from the first quarter to the third quarter of 2022, 18 major research projects of the "Archaeological China" have been promoted as a whole, and 254 active archaeological excavation projects have been systematically implemented, and the fifth stage of the research on the origin of Chinese civilization (2020 — In 2024), we will further advance and demonstrate the historical context of the development of Chinese civilization.

　　(CCTV reporter Tian Yunhua, Zhang Leilei, Yan Hong)

Jo Yeo-jeong

　　　 Movie network news On 26th, Jo Yeo-jeong, a South Korean actress, said that she had recently received an offer to star in a new film and was actively discussing it. The film is the latest work of the production team and tells the romantic love story of working women.

　　　 Director Baum-sik Jeong, who directed a series of films, will direct the tube again this time. Korean media had previously revealed that Jo Yeo-jeong had joined My Wife’s Everything 2, which was later proved to be misinformed. Jo Yeo-jeong is expected to join Working Girl, which is expected to start shooting in February next year.

　　　 Jo Yeo-jeong has now decided to join director Jin Dayu’s partner Song Seung Heon, who is expected to stage 19 forbidden erotic dramas, and Seung-yong Ryoo, who is a remake of a French film released in 2011 by the director of "Test to Death", telling the story of a mercenary ‘ Ruxun ’ And the intern who rescued his kidnapped wife ‘ Taijun ’ Between the dangerous peer stories.

CCTV News:In the past "May Day" holiday, people’s willingness to travel was strong, consumption enthusiasm was high, and the consumer market maintained rapid growth. Holiday economy has become an engine to accelerate the recovery of overall consumption, effectively expand domestic demand and promote economic stability. How hot is the consumer market this holiday? Next, we intuitively feel this heat through several sets of data. First of all, let’s look at the business big data of the Ministry of Commerce. The monitoring shows that during the "May 1" holiday this year, the amount of daily necessities in the national consumer market was stable and the consumption transcripts were bright.

According to the business big data monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, the sales of key retail and catering enterprises nationwide increased by 18.9% year-on-year. Among them, the sales of petroleum products and automobiles increased by 24.4% and 20.9% respectively. Sales of communication equipment increased by 20.1% year-on-year. Home appliance sales increased by 13.9% year-on-year. The passenger flow and turnover of national demonstration pedestrian streets increased by 121.4% and 87.6% respectively. The consumption of catering and leisure continued to be hot, and the sales of key catering enterprises increased by 57.9% year-on-year.

The quantity of daily necessities is sufficient and the price is stable. According to the monitoring of business big data, there are sufficient stocks of grain, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruits in 100 large-scale agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets nationwide.

This year’s "May 1" holiday consumption report card is eye-catching, seasonal, quality and upgraded goods are sold vigorously, featured, diversified and experiential service consumption is widely favored, and innovative, intelligent and convenient new consumption is booming.

Chen Lifen, a researcher at the Institute of Market Economy, the State Council Development Research Center:Holiday economy activates consumption potential, which greatly boosts consumer confidence and improves market expectations, indicating that China’s endogenous consumption power is accelerating. Holiday consumption has become an important engine to accelerate the recovery of overall consumption, effectively expand domestic demand and promote economic stability. The popularity of holiday consumption has released a positive signal that China’s economy is continuing to recover.