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Vaccination is the most effective means to prevent and control infectious diseases. According to the latest information of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism on 23rd, the vaccination amount of COVID-19 vaccine in China has exceeded 100 million at home and abroad, which will build the biggest immune barrier.

Huangpu District has completed 124,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccination since the new crown vaccination, and is now further promoting the national vaccination. Eligible residents in the area can go to the designated inoculation point for free COVID-19 vaccination.

At the inoculation site, we often meet the recipients who don’t understand the relevant terms in the inoculation consent form clearly. In order to make people understand more about the specific situation that COVID-19 can be vaccinated, suspend vaccination or not recommend vaccination, we will present the common problems and answer your questions, so that those who are willing to vaccinate in COVID-19 can understand the relevant issues more clearly and make preparations in advance.

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Can the elderly be vaccinated?

From March 25th, 2021, the city started the registration and appointment vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine for people aged 60 and above. Community residents (China nationality) aged 60-75 years old who are healthy and have no contraindications in this city can make an appointment for vaccination through the registration of the whole community system and go to the designated community inoculation point for vaccination. For on-the-job personnel aged 60-75, they can also choose to participate in the vaccination organized by the whole organization of the unit and vaccinate at large temporary vaccination sites. Residents aged 76 and above will start vaccination in due course according to the vaccination schedule.

Can foreigners be vaccinated?

From March 29th, 2021, according to the principle of "informed, voluntary, at one’s own expense and at one’s own risk", the city will include the school-age population among foreigners in Shanghai in the range of domestic vaccine inoculation (listing stage).

Foreigners who voluntarily vaccinate in Shanghai can make an APPointment to register for vaccination online through the "Healthy Cloud" app. Foreigners who have participated in our social security medical insurance enjoy the same treatment as other China citizens. Foreigners who are not insured shall be vaccinated at their own expense, and the cost is 100 yuan/dose.

What kind of vaccine are we vaccinated against?

At present, COVID-19 vaccines are used in this city, including Covid-19 inactivated vaccine produced by Wuhan Institute of Biological Products, Beijing Institute of Biological Products and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd., which belongs to China Biology of Sinopharm Group. At present, COVID-19 vaccines with other R&D technical routes are being marketed one after another, and the vaccine products to be supplied later will be adjusted in time according to the market situation of vaccines.

How many shots is COVID-19 vaccinated?

At present, the recommended basic immunization program of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19 is 2 shots with an interval of at least 21 days, and the inoculation site is deltoid muscle of upper arm. Inoculation procedures and inoculation sites of different vaccine products are different, which shall be subject to the vaccine product specifications.

What are the conditions for the vaccination target to suspend the vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine?

It is suggested to suspend the vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine in the following circumstances:

① those who are allergic to any component in the vaccine;

② Severe allergic reaction (such as acute allergic reaction, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.) occurred before vaccination;

③ People suffering from acute diseases, severe chronic diseases, acute onset of chronic diseases and fever;

④ Pregnant and lactating women;

⑤ Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive nervous system diseases have a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome;

Subject to the specific vaccine product instructions or instructions for use.

Can chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia and chronic gastritis be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?

If chronic diseases are in a stable state of control through treatment, such as blood sugar, blood pressure and blood lipid, and chronic gastritis is in a non-attack stage, they can be vaccinated; If the relevant indicators are unstable, or in an acute attack period, it is recommended to suspend vaccination.

It is suggested to suspend vaccination for those with abnormal liver and kidney function.

Can people with allergic constitution or allergic skin diseases (such as urticaria) be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?

Serious allergic reactions (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.) have occurred in the past or are in the onset of allergic diseases. It is recommended to suspend vaccination.

Original title: "Vaccination in COVID-19, what you want to know is here (1)"

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() The business review of the Board of Directors in the first half of 2022 is as follows:

　　I. Description of the industry and main business of the company during the reporting period.

　　(I) The industry of the company during the reporting period.

　　1. Development trend of global pharmaceutical industry

　　According to the report "The Global Use of Medicine 2022 Outlook to 2026" released by IQ via in December 2021, the global pharmaceutical market will reach 1.8 trillion US dollars in 2026, with a compound growth rate of about 3-6% from 2022 to 2026.

　　2. Development trend of domestic pharmaceutical industry

　　The aging population in China is on the rise year by year, and by 2050, the aging population in China will reach one third of the total population. With the aging of the population, the demand for medicine market in China has increased sharply. At the same time, the government of China proposed to coordinate the promotion of medical reform and the release of medical policies to benefit the people one after another, which promoted the growth of the medical market. In the future, the pharmaceutical industry in China will face a reshuffle, and the market system will be constantly standardized and improved in the adjustment of policies to enhance market supply. With the expiration of a large number of patents of "heavy drugs" around the world, pharmaceutical enterprises in China will have great development opportunities.

　　3. The pattern and development trend of contract customization R&D and production (CDMO) business

　　The market capacity of global pharmaceutical customized R&D and production industry is growing rapidly. In recent years, in order to reduce the R&D cost of new drugs, improve the R&D efficiency, shorten the R&D marketing cycle and reduce the post-marketing drug production cost, the penetration rate of customized pharmaceutical R&D production services has been increasing continuously. According to Frost&Sullivan’s data, in terms of CMO/CDMO, the proportion of global pharmaceutical companies’ R&D investment in CMO/CDMO in 2017 was 36.04%, and it is expected to increase to 52.22% by 2022. The continuous growth of global pharmaceutical R&D investment and the increasing penetration rate of pharmaceutical customized services will promote the continuous growth of market demand in the pharmaceutical customized services industry. CMO/CDMO industry not only benefits from the market demand brought by the continuous growth of R&D investment in the pharmaceutical industry, but also can share the growth dividend after the listing of innovative drugs, and the market space continues to grow. According to Frost&Sullivan data, the global small molecule CDMO/CMO market scale has increased from 42.3 billion US dollars in 2014 to 64.6 billion US dollars in 2018, with an average compound annual growth rate of 11.2%. It is expected to keep growing at an average compound annual growth rate of 10.7% and reach 107.2 billion US dollars by 2023.

　　4. Development trend of characteristic API industry

　　In November 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the Notice on the Implementation Plan for Promoting the High-quality Development of the API Industry. This notice was based on the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Green Development of the API Industry issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in December 2019 with the Health and Health Commission, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, National Medical Products Administration and other ministries and commissions, and further put forward a more systematic guiding direction for the production of APIs in China, including "adjusting the industrial structure of APIs". "Optimizing the layout of API industry", "accelerating technological innovation and application", "promoting green production standards" and "promoting the construction of centralized production bases" indicate the future trend of China’s characteristic API industry led by policies.

　　According to "Active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) market-growth, trends, and forecast (2020-2025)" published by Mordor Intelligence, the global API market has reached 165.7 billion US dollars in 2018, and it is estimated that the market size will reach 236.7 billion US dollars in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 6.12%. From the perspective of API supply areas, it is mainly concentrated in China, India, Italy, the United States, Europe and other regions. Western Europe, represented by Italy, was once the largest country in the world.

　　Material and medicine production base. According to Evaluate Pharma, between 2020 and 2024, a total of nearly $160 billion of patented drugs will expire. According to the price of generic drugs is about 10%-20% of patented drugs, the replacement space of generic drugs in the past five years is about 16-32 billion US dollars. The expiration of a large number of patented drugs will stimulate the sustained growth of the generic drug market and drive the expansion of the characteristic API market.

　　5. The pattern and development trend of preparation business

　　In recent years, the centralized procurement policy organized by the state has promoted the reform of the preparation industry. In the context of slowing economic growth, aging population, and the gradual decline of per capita income growth and fiscal revenue growth, it is imperative to control medical insurance fees, and purchasing generic drugs with quantity is an important means to control medical insurance fees. Since 2018, in order to improve the utilization rate of medical insurance funds and reduce the unreasonable profiteering of generic drugs and original research drugs that have passed the patent period, the speed of quantity procurement has been accelerating, and it has been promoted routinely. According to the data of previous centralized purchasing published by the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the average price reduction of drugs in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh rounds was 52%, 53%, 53%, 52%, 56%, 48% and 48% respectively. In the old drug sales model, the sales expenses accounting for about 40% were almost completely squeezed. The substantial reduction in the price of generic drugs has promoted the increase in drug penetration and led to the increase in sales.

　　With the normalization and institutionalization of centralized procurement in pharmaceutical industry, the company will follow the development of the industry, seize every opportunity to win the bid in centralized procurement and regional alliance, and have more varieties of centralized procurement is the long-term strategy for the company’s development and growth.

　　(II) Main business of the company during the reporting period

　　Minova is a comprehensive international pharmaceutical technology manufacturing enterprise specializing in the research, development, production and sales of characteristic APIs (including intermediates, the same below) and finished drugs. It is one of the top 100 pharmaceutical enterprises, one of the top 100 manufacturing enterprises in Ningbo, and a quality supplier and partner in the international market (ranked in the top 60). It focuses on the integration of CDMO, characteristic APIs and preparations, and its services cover mainstream countries and regions around the world. Its core products cover cardiovascular and central nervous system. The company is one of the enterprises that export the most varieties of raw materials with European characteristics in China.

　　During the reporting period, the company achieved a total operating income of 897 million yuan in half a year, an increase of 29.74% over the same period of last year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 185 million yuan, an increase of 58.71% over the same period of last year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-operating gains and losses was 171 million yuan, up 74.48% over the same period of last year. The net cash flow generated by the company’s operating activities was 151 million yuan, up 35.29% over the same period of last year.

　　Adhering to the business tenet of "pursuing perfection in product quality, keeping promises in business operation, and advancing with people and enterprises", the company has been deeply involved in its main business for a long time, serving the European and other medical standard markets for 19 years. With strict quality management and EHS management capabilities, solid process development and high-standard large-scale manufacturing capabilities, as well as fine and efficient team fighting capacity, We have established long-term, deep and stable cooperative relations with well-known pharmaceutical enterprises at home and abroad, such as KRKA, MSD (Merck), Servier (Servier), Bayer (Bayer), GEDEON RICHTER (Jirui Pharmaceutical), SANOFI (Sanofi), () and Kaituo Pharmaceutical. The company has formed a high brand international reputation and competitive advantage in CDMO sub-sectors and characteristic API sub-sectors, and gradually established a leading position in domestic and foreign markets.

　　Since its listing in 2017, the company has taken advantage of the capital market, driven by the two-wheel drive of "connotative growth+extensional expansion", consolidated and strengthened the characteristic API business, and firmly deepened the integration strategy of "pharmaceutical intermediates, APIs and preparations" by relying on continuous R&D innovation and business expansion, expanding and extending the upstream intermediates and downstream preparations business, so as to further improve the industrial chain layout and fully expand the integration advantages; At the same time, based on the competitive advantage in the field of characteristic APIs and customer network resources, the company continued to lay out CDMO business, accelerated the creation of a one-stop integrated service platform for CDMO, and provided strong impetus for the company’s subsequent development. With continuous improvement of multi-dimensional strategic layout, the company actively develops and commercializes cutting-edge medical products with CDMO business and preparation integration business as the core, helps the company to "start a second venture" and is committed to making Minova a first-class domestic, internationally renowned and highly competitive international pharmaceutical technology manufacturing enterprise.

Second, the discussion and analysis of the business situation

　　In the first half of 2022, the company has always been based on high-starting planning, high-standard construction, high-level operation and efficient management, and has always adhered to and focused on the specialization, synergy and integration of its main business, achieving steady operation and rapid development.

　　In the first half of 2022, under the background of increasingly severe international political and economic forms, the COVID-19 epidemic occurred repeatedly at home and abroad, and the global economy continued to decline as a whole, the company actively responded to changes in the internal and external environment, made overall plans to promote epidemic prevention and control and business development, actively adapted to the new normal production and operation mode, followed the company’s development strategy and work plan to carry out various production and business operations in an orderly manner, and ensured the stock business.

　　At the same time, we strengthened the development of incremental business, and finally realized the steady growth of operating income, and set up a layout in various business sectors, forming diversified business types and deepened products, laying a more solid foundation for the sustainable development of enterprises.

　　The company has practiced the core values of "taking responsibility bravely and achieving value" with actual operation and development.

　　During the reporting period, the Company’s main business activities were as follows:

　　(A) Strategic layout of new business, CDMO growth can be expected

　　CDMO business is the core driving force of the company’s development. Relying on the existing base, driven by talents leading innovation, the company continuously increased R&D investment, established an independent CDMO process development technology platform, strengthened quality control capability, safety and environmental protection capability and information security capability, optimized project management and production process, and comprehensively shaped CDMO hard core strength.

　　With the signing of the strategic agreement of the international pharmaceutical giant enterprise, the influence of the company’s CDMO international brand has been greatly improved, and the development progress of the company’s major customers has been accelerated. With the continuous development of CDMO business, the company undertakes more and more customer project pipelines. Through the delivery of each project, it realizes the sticky binding with customers, and the customer cooperation continues to deepen. The CDMO business volume will continue to show a trend of double growth. At the same time, as the main target of the company’s CDMO business in the future, small nucleic acid drugs have developed from 0 to 1, and the customized synthesis business of pharmaceutical intermediates in COVID-19 has begun to take shape. It is expected that the CDMO business will become the company’s biggest revenue and profit growth point in 2022 or 2023. During the reporting period, the company completed the complete holding of its subsidiary Xuancheng Menuohua. As the core base of the company’s CDMO business, it will contribute all profits to the company in the future.

　　1. The CDMO business of small molecular intermediates and APIs has made great strides.

　　In the first half of 2022, we adhered to the established strategic transformation policy and vigorously promoted the CDMO business. At present, the company’s CDMO business has established business cooperation with more than 100 outstanding pharmaceutical companies at home and abroad.

　　Since the outbreak of Xinguan epidemic, the company has paid close attention to the research and development progress of COVID-19 drugs at home and abroad, focused on the mainstream technical route, carried out technical reserve work in a planned way, and laid out corresponding production capacity. At present, the company has a number of production processes of key intermediates and APIs of COVID-19 specific drugs, and some of them have been commercialized.

　　2. The small nucleic acid platform is ready to go

　　In 2021, the company took the lead in the field of nucleic acid drugs and gene sequencing. After R&D and development, the company has undertaken the CDMO business of nucleoside intermediates used in small nucleic acid drugs, nucleic acid detection, gene sequencing and other fields, providing raw materials for mainstream products such as nucleic acid detection and gene sequencing at home and abroad. Although the small nucleic acid raw material business is still in its infancy, as one of the main targets of the company’s CDMO business in the future, the company will unswervingly develop according to the established plan and continue to become bigger and stronger.

　　3. Reach a ten-year strategic cooperation with Merck, a large multinational pharmaceutical company, and comprehensively accelerate the construction of CDMO hard core strength.

　　In 2021, the company signed a ten-year CDMO strategic cooperation agreement with Merck, a large multinational pharmaceutical company, in the fields of pet medicine, veterinary medicine and animal health care. By the end of the reporting period, the nine projects in the first phase have been carried out in different stages according to the schedule and will soon be commercialized; A number of projects are being evaluated in the later period, and both sides are committed to continue to explore more projects and more diversified cooperation possibilities. The cooperation project between the company and Merck will become a new growth point for the company’s performance contribution after it is transferred to the stage of commercial mass production.

　　Merck is a global health care company, mainly engaged in prescription drugs, vaccines, biological products and animal health products, providing innovative medical solutions for more than 140 countries and regions. This strategic cooperation reflects Merck’s full recognition of the company’s research and development technology, production and quality in the field of APIs, which has a far-reaching and significant impact on the company’s development, especially the development of CDMO’s new business. The company will take this cooperation as an opportunity to strengthen the interconnection with Merck in order to form more broad consensus and promote the company to reach more fields and deeper future cooperation with Merck. At the same time, the company will continue to improve its R&D technical capabilities, project management capabilities and delivery capabilities, accelerate the strategic layout of CDMO business, and further build the company’s international competitiveness in the CDMO field.

　　4. Acquisition of 49% equity of Xuancheng Menuohua to further improve the strength of CDMO software and hardware.

　　During the reporting period, in order to speed up the layout and improve the strength of CDMO software and hardware, the company completed the acquisition of 49% equity of Xuancheng Meinuohua held by Meinuohua Ruihe Fund. So far, the company holds 100% equity of Xuancheng Meinuohua.

　　Xuancheng Minova is an important service platform for the company’s CDMO business, and multi-functional workshops supporting CDMO business have been put into production one after another. It has a complete multi-functional GMP workshop and safety and environmental protection facilities. The production equipment adopts the domestic leading closed, automatic and pipeline design, and the equipment is flexibly connected to achieve the purpose of multi-function. The reaction types cover many kinds of chemical reactions, including complex reactions such as format, fluorination, cyanidation, hydrogenation, oxidation, azide, etc. The hydrogenation reaction pressure is up to 9.9MPa, and a number of standardized and multi-functional fine baking packages are built, and the scale can range from kg to 100 kg. The production process is controlled by DCS, and the production data is recorded electronically and kept permanently to ensure the integrity of the production data. High-risk reactions are escorted by SIS system, which can provide sustainable, flexible and reliable CDMO services in line with international GMP standards for global customers. Adequate wastewater and solid waste treatment capacity and advanced RTO and carbon fiber adsorption waste gas treatment equipment can also provide sustainable services to escort.

　　(2) Promote the development strategy of "integration of intermediates, APIs and preparations" and accelerate the pace of strategic transformation.

　　In the first half of 2022, under the background of generic drug collection policy, the company’s preparation sector developed strongly. The company takes the integration of "intermediates, APIs and preparations" as the strategy, and makes use of the advantages of the company’s API industrial chain to concentrate on developing preparations of superior varieties of APIs to help the company develop. The company actively implemented the development strategy of "technology transfer+independent declaration+domestic MAH cooperation", deepened the vertical integration and coordination of the whole industrial chain, enhanced the company’s comprehensive competitive strength, grasped the opportunity of rapid commercialization and heavy volume brought by the national centralized purchasing policy, and achieved phased results.

　　1. The centralized procurement was successfully renewed, and the preparation business continued to increase in volume.

　　In the first half of 2022, the company’s perindopril tert-butylamine tablets realized the renewal of the drug alliance procurement of thirteen provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities and corps) of the new corps of Yujin, Menge, Hubei, Hunan, Guiqiong, Chongqing and Guiqingning and the centralized drug procurement in Hebei Province. The delivery of pregabalin capsules, losartan potassium tablets, atorvastatin calcium tablets and lisinopril tablets which won the bid in 2021 is in normal progress. Under the background that the policy of purchasing with quantity weakens sales promotion, winning the bid for centralized purchasing of drugs can not only bring new profit growth points for the company, improve market share and brand influence of the company, but also promote the pace of preparation transformation of the company.

　　2. Accelerate the pace of self-research and registration of cooperative preparation varieties, and many varieties will be approved for listing one after another.

　　During the reporting period, the company’s apixaban tablets and valsartan tablets were approved for listing, and isoniazid tablets passed the consistency evaluation. It is expected that 2-3 varieties will be approved in the second half of the year. As of the reporting date, the company has accumulated 10 preparation products approved for listing in China.

　　During the reporting period, the company newly established 11 varieties, and 3-5 projects are about to enter the BE stage. Five projects, including Propofovir Fumarate Tablets, Engelje Tablets and Dapagliflozin Tablets, have passed the formal BE test, and 10 varieties are under CDE approval. It is expected that 8-10 varieties will be submitted to CDE for review in the second half of the year. At present, the company has more than 20 projects under research.

　　3. Layout the "heavy drugs" with patent expiration in advance, and the company has a huge development opportunity.

　　In recent years, the drugs whose patents have expired mainly focus on cardiovascular system, hypoglycemic drugs, antineoplastic drugs, nervous system drugs, mental disorders drugs, digestive system drugs and other therapeutic fields. At present, the company has laid out products such as sitagliptin metformin tablets, Aggliptin benzoate tablets, Dapagliflozin tablets, Vonolasone fumarate tablets, Shakubatrivalsartan sodium tablets, Ibtinib capsules and so on. Among them, the company cooperates with strategic customers KRKA raw materials and preparations, and rivaroxaban and dabigatran axetil have been listed for the first time in Europe and have been commercialized.

　　(3) Continuous cultivation and long-term layout of characteristic APIs

　　Characteristic APIs and intermediates are the traditional core business of the company. During the reporting period, the company continued to strengthen market development, deepen cooperation with strategic customers, expand cooperation scope, and strive to develop and cultivate new customers at home and abroad, constantly optimizing customer structure and product structure.

　　1. Continuously optimize the customer structure and cultivate key customers.

　　During the reporting period, the company continuously strengthened its contact with international head original research companies, and added supplier certification of two original research companies. For existing strategic customers, the company has continuously explored the depth of cooperation and expanded the scope of cooperation. The cooperation with Sylvia has expanded from single product and upstream intermediates to advanced intermediates and API, and two new projects have made progress in stages. The company further strengthened its strategic cooperation and deep binding with KRKA. Based on years of cooperation in the European market, the two sides jointly tapped the market potential of China, and added seven new project cooperation on the basis of the original cooperation varieties.

　　In addition, many core varieties of the company entered the project stage with many global multinational pharmaceutical giants, and carried out substantive cooperation and communication with many top 100 domestic pharmaceutical companies, especially Qilu Pharmaceutical, Zhengda Tianqing, Yangzijiang, (), etc., laying a solid foundation for business growth in the next 2-3 years.

　　During the reporting period, by giving full play to its comprehensive competitive advantages and resisting the pressure of epidemic situation, the company actively strived for incremental growth and overcame various difficulties. The company actively explored channels and cultivated new customers, especially in South America, Japan and South Korea, and made breakthrough progress.

　　2. Implement multi-category and multi-market routes of APIs, and accelerate the development and registration of new products.

　　During the reporting period, the company accelerated the development and registration of new products, so as to expand the access of existing API products to China market and European and American standardized markets. At present, there are 54 varieties of APIs under research, of which 20 varieties have been converted to production, 6 varieties have been submitted for overseas market registration and certification, 1 variety has been submitted for domestic CDE registration, and 1 variety has been submitted for domestic veterinary drug product approval number application.

　　During the reporting period, one variety of losartan potassium obtained the EU CEP certificate; Valsartan, clopidogrel bisulfate crystal form II, mirtazapine and rivaroxaban have passed the domestic review and approval. As of the date of this report, another API of esmomeprazole magnesium has passed the domestic review and approval.

　　3. Strictly abide by the quality lifeline and continue to maintain excellent compliance records.

　　In recent years, with the continuous introduction and improvement of a series of new regulations and systems of domestic and foreign regulatory agencies, the requirements for all aspects of drugs from research and development, production to listing have become stricter, and the company has also raised its own requirements for quality management and risk management. The company absorbs advanced ideas and experiences from all parties, tamps down the quality management system, pays close attention to detail management, traceability management and on-site management, and continuously strengthens the quality defense line.

　　The company continuously optimizes the GMP system with high requirements, high standards and high quality work norms, and constantly consolidates the foundation of quality management. During the reporting period, the group company successfully passed 9 domestic official inspections and 21 customer audits, including well-known enterprises at home and abroad such as Novartis Pharmaceutical, Merck and Boehringer Ingelheim. All previous audits have passed smoothly, and the company’s quality system has been highly recognized by officials and customers.

　　At the same time, the company adheres to the enterprise purpose of "pursuing perfection in product quality", continuously improves the quality management system in line with international standards, improves the quality awareness of all staff, and continuously strengthens the study of laws and regulations. The company continued to carry out quality month activities, actively promoted the construction of quality culture and informatization, raised the awareness of all staff to ensure the company’s cGMP management level to a higher level.

　　(D) Continue to build and enhance the capacity of scale, and the harvest period of high-quality production capacity is approaching gradually.

　　By the end of the reporting period, the main body of the first phase of Anhui Minova’s "Technical Transformation Project with an annual output of 400 tons of APIs" has been completely completed, and the installation of workshop equipment has been basically completed, and some workshops are ready for trial production; Zhejiang Meinuohua’s "annual output of 520 tons of APIs" phase I project has all been completed, and some workshops have completed electromechanical installation; The fundraising project "Construction Project of Export Solid Preparations with an Annual Output of 3 billion Tablets (Granules)" was completed during the reporting period and is ready for trial production; The convertible bond fundraising project "high-end preparation project" is under construction, and some of the buildings have been capped.

　　All production bases are coordinated and complementary, and CDMO business and API business are distributed in many places. By building the competitiveness of large-scale production capacity, taking high-quality scarce production capacity as a springboard for development, we will seize the opportunity of rapid development of the industry, seize market share, improve the company’s development speed and lay the foundation for future growth.

　　Major changes in the company’s operation during the reporting period, as well as matters that have a significant impact on the company’s operation during the reporting period and are expected to have a significant impact in the future.

Third, possible risks

　　1. Risk of product quality control: Most of the company’s products are raw materials used to produce preparations, and quality management is particularly important. The company’s product quality is affected by many factors due to its long production process and complicated technology. If there are occasional factors in the process of purchasing raw materials, storing and transporting products, it may cause physical and chemical reactions of products and lead to product quality problems.

　　Risk control measures: the company will always implement the concept of "quality is the lifeline of the enterprise", start from the details, strengthen process management, improve management level and quality awareness, strengthen internal inspection, and implement international quality standards with high standards.

　　2. Safety production and environmental protection risks: flammable, explosive and toxic substances need to be used in the production process of the company. Improper operation or aging and disrepair of equipment may lead to safety accidents. The company’s industry is an industry with high requirements of national environmental protection supervision, and the relevant state departments have always attached great importance to the environmental protection management of the pharmaceutical industry. With the enforcement of the Discharge Standard for Water Pollutants in Pharmaceutical Industry, the environmental protection pressure of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises involved in fermentation, chemical synthesis, extraction, traditional Chinese medicine, bioengineering and mixed preparations has increased.

　　Risk control measures: Each production base of the company has established an EHS management system based on international standard capabilities, always increased the investment in safety and environmental protection facilities, adhered to prevention, improved the safety management and three wastes treatment capabilities, and effectively reduced the safety, environmental protection and safety production risks.

　　3. Market competition risk: API business may be affected by factors such as capacity certification cycle, technology transfer, technology redevelopment, etc. As domestic and foreign competitors participate in market competition, the company will face the risk of market competition.

　　Risk control measures: The company deepens the cooperation mode with existing customers, actively expands new customers and markets, and actively develops new varieties to continuously enhance its own market competitiveness.

　　4. Risk of exchange rate fluctuation: overseas markets account for a high proportion of the company’s operating income, and most of them are priced and settled in foreign currencies such as US dollars, while the company’s expenses are mainly paid in RMB. If the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar and other foreign currencies continues to rise, even if the company’s foreign currency sales price remains unchanged, the converted RMB sales revenue will decline, and vice versa. Therefore, exchange rate fluctuations directly affect the level of profitability.

　　Risk control measures: the company relies on the advantages of product quality, technology and cost to provide quality services to customers, expand the market, enhance customer trust and satisfaction, and increase market share and bargaining power of product sales. At the same time, the company chose the right time to lock the forward exchange rate of some US dollar assets, and moderately increased foreign currency loans with low interest rates to hedge the risk of the decline of the US dollar exchange rate of unilateral US dollar assets.

　　5. Risk of product R&D not meeting expectations: The product R&D in the pharmaceutical industry has the characteristics of high technical difficulty, large capital investment and long approval period. Therefore, in the process of continuous investment in R&D projects of the company, there may be the risk of product R&D not meeting expectations.

　　Risk control measures: the company continues to invest in R&D, increase the introduction of excellent R&D talents, and improve the success rate of R&D projects.

　　6. Risk of raw material supply and price increase: The company has established a stable cooperative relationship with major suppliers. However, in case of force majeure factors such as natural disasters, or the domestic safety and environmental protection requirements are becoming stricter, the production capacity of some suppliers is limited, and raw materials may be in short supply, price increase or raw materials cannot meet the quality standards required by the company’s production, which may affect the profitability of related products of the company to a certain extent.

　　Risk control measures: Facing the risks of raw material supply and rising prices, the company will strengthen the management of supply chain, sign strategic cooperation agreements and increase binding terms of price adjustment.

　　7. Depreciation risk of fixed assets: With the commissioning of the company’s reconstruction and expansion projects, the projects under construction will be converted into fixed assets one after another, which will lead to the increase of depreciation expenses of fixed assets. If the company can’t reach the expected level due to the depressed industry environment in the future, the new benefits brought by the use of fixed assets may not make up for the amount of depreciation.

　　Risk control measures: The company will actively expand new customers and new products, and through the release of new production capacity, continuously improve customer service capabilities and increase operating income.

Iv. analysis of core competitiveness during the reporting period

　　The company has been deeply involved in the pharmaceutical industry for many years, and has accumulated rich experience in industrial investment layout, industrial transformation and upgrading, industrial resource integration and other aspects, forming a systematic core competitiveness with technology research and development, quality control, EHS management, customer service and talent team.

　　(A) the advantages of integrated pharmaceutical industry chain

　　Through years of industrial layout, the company has a complete industrial chain of "pharmaceutical intermediates, raw materials and preparations". The core products of the company, such as valsartan, losartan, clopidogrel, perindopril, rosuvastatin calcium, atorvastatin calcium and pregabalin, have formed a commercial R&D, production and sales system of the whole industrial chain. The layout of intermediates and APIs ensures the high standard and consistency of preparation quality from the source, ensures the stability of key raw materials supply, and brings strong quality advantages and cost advantages. The company will continue to promote the optimization and upgrading of the whole industrial chain of core products, strengthen the core advantages of integration, and provide efficient, high-quality and cost-effective products, services and solutions for domestic and foreign partners.

　　(B) API quality management and EHS system compliance advantages

　　The company always regards quality management as the most important lifeline, and has established a comprehensive and leading cGMP standard quality system with the concept of systematic and scientific cGMP for a long time. All staff practice the advanced quality concept, inherit the advanced quality culture, and always implement all aspects of the quality system with the principles of high requirements, high standards and high quality, and continue to carry out learning and training to provide strong support for product research and development, production and sales, and constantly meet the new standards and requirements of customers. Its subsidiaries have successfully passed the official GMP on-site review of FDA, EU, NMPA of China and PMDA of Japan and the supplier audit of several large multinational pharmaceutical companies for many times.

　　(3) Reasonable production layout and advantages of large-scale production

　　The company has been deeply involved in the raw material medicine industry for many years, focusing on standardizing the production management of high-standard raw materials in the market. It has four raw material medicine production bases (Zhejiang Menuohua, Anhui Menuohua, Xuancheng Menuohua and Liaoyuan Pharmaceutical), which are located in major pharmaceutical and chemical parks in Zhejiang and Anhui. The reaction kettle has complete specifications, covering production capacity ranging from 50L to 12500L. At the same time, through the continuous upgrading and transformation of the base, the facilities and equipment for the production capacity of the company’s raw materials are complete, with a DCS control system with full coverage and an EHS system with leading wastewater, waste gas and solid waste treatment capacity, covering many kinds of chemical reactions, including Grignard reaction, azide reaction, Friedel-Crafts reaction, hydrogenation reaction, cyanidation reaction and redox reaction. The company makes full use of the leading chemical synthesis ability and high-standard production capacity of APIs to give full play to the scale effect of APIs.

　　At present, the company has sufficient reserves of high-standard, modern and advanced production capacity. The total production capacity of the four API production bases is about 3,700 tons/year, and the production capacity of Minolta Tiankang is 1.5 billion tablets/year. With the continuous development of the company’s operation and production, the continuous promotion of strategic transformation, and the increasing number of high-quality customers, the company actively deployed capacity expansion, in which the "3 billion tablets (granules) export solid preparation construction project" of Minolta was completed during the reporting period and is ready for trial production; The main body of the civil works in the first phase of Anhui Meinuohua’s "Technical Transformation Project with an annual output of 400 tons of APIs" has been completely completed, and the installation of workshop equipment has been basically completed, and some workshops are ready for trial production; The main body of the first phase project of "520 tons of pharmaceutical raw materials per year" in Zhejiang Meinuohua has been completed, and some workshops have completed electromechanical installation. In addition, the second phase expansion project of Xuancheng Meinuohua has been started.

　　(D) Rich international customer resources and diversified strategic cooperation modes.

　　The company has been deeply involved in overseas markets for many years. Since its inception, it has accumulated rich international high-quality customer resources and established long-term and deep and stable cooperative relations with many internationally renowned pharmaceutical companies. Among them, the company and KRKA have sublimated from strategic cooperation to strategic binding in the long-term win-win cooperation, and formed diversified cooperation modes such as joint research and development, joint declaration and joint imitation, which not only maintained long-term and stable cooperative relations in the fields of pharmaceutical intermediates and raw materials, but also expanded in-depth cooperation in the field of preparations.

　　The company adheres to the market development concept of "exploring new customers and deeply cultivating old customers", keeps up with the development pace of customers, keenly understands the market development trend and responds to customer needs quickly. With the release of the company’s production capacity and business expansion, the company’s brand influence and international popularity have been further enhanced, and the product market share has continued to rise.

　　(E) Advantages of high-end R&D technology platform

　　Adhering to the international R&D concept and combining scientific and rigorous quality research, the company has established an efficient R&D management system. The company currently has three R&D centers, including Zhejiang Menuohua Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Pharmaceutical Innovation Research Institute and Hangzhou Xinnuohua Pharmaceutical, with a total experimental site of more than 13,000 square meters. After years of development, the company has reserved talents through self-cultivation and external introduction, brought into full play the role of European experts, Indian experts and scientific research forces in universities, and cooperated with postdoctoral workstations and foreign expert workstations to successfully build a core talent team with outstanding technology, efficient management and high loyalty. As of June 30, 2022, the company has 376 R&D personnel of APIs and 139 R&D personnel of preparations, and the number of R&D personnel has increased by 13% compared with last year. It has rich experience in drug synthesis and preparation process development, quality research and strong technical level of process amplification. Continuous R&D innovation is one of the important factors for the company to maintain its competitive advantage and achieve rapid growth. The company will continue to increase investment in R&D and build its core technological advantages.

　　The company’s innovative ability of API R&D is outstanding, among which the API R&D Center has established a perfect R&D quality system and project management process to ensure the scientificity, authenticity, integrity and traceability of R&D projects. The R&D center can carry out various multi-step complex organic synthesis reactions, including hydrogenation (conventional high-pressure hydrogenation and asymmetric hydrogenation), various N- alkylation reactions, cyanidation reactions, azide reactions, chiral synthesis and resolution, redox reactions (reactions involving hydrogen peroxide, TEMPO, DIBAL-H, NaBH4, etc.), biological enzyme catalytic reactions, crystallization processes with special particle size or physical properties, etc. The center is equipped with advanced R&D equipment and technology.

　　In terms of process safety research, the company set up a special safety laboratory, trained a special reaction safety risk assessment team, and equipped with the latest high-precision instruments and equipment such as RC1max, ARC, TGA and DSC. The safety laboratory passed CNAS certification, which further provided safety guarantee for the company’s process safety and could also provide reaction safety risk assessment services for other enterprises.

　　In the aspect of chemical process amplification, aiming at the "three-pass and one-reverse" of chemical production, a process amplification department based on process and engineering experts was established, and a special process amplification research laboratory was set up, equipped with laboratory research equipment to simulate chemical production, and each process parameter was simulated and studied, and a systematic research and evaluation report on process parameters was put forward, thus avoiding various defects in the process of process amplification and ensuring the success rate of process amplification.

　　In quality research, the company’s quality research ability is excellent. The company has experienced quality researchers, equipped with several semi-preparative chromatographs, high-resolution triple quadrupole LC-MS and GC-MS, and can carry out evaluation and research on all kinds of impurities, including evaluation of genotoxic impurities and nitrosamine impurities, verification and detection of method development, separation and structure identification of unknown impurities, etc.

　　The company attaches great importance to the study of physical properties of APIs, and has set up special crystal research laboratories and particle size research laboratories. The company is not only equipped with different types of crushing research equipment, but also equipped with precise analysis equipment such as Brooke powder diffractometer, which can carry out crystal development, detection, stability research and particle size research.

　　GMP management is implemented in the company’s quality research work, which can provide a complete set of analytical method development, verification, sample testing and other services for domestic and foreign research units.

　　The Institute of Medical Innovation is a medical innovation platform integrating applied technology research and development, public technology service, introduction of high-level talents and incubation of high-end projects. It conducts research and development and pilot tests of various new technologies and new products around drugs and new materials, incubates entrepreneurial projects in related fields, and builds industrial clusters of drugs and new materials. The company has established a professional team with complete functions such as process development, quality analysis, clinical medicine, international and domestic registration, project management, technology transfer, etc., equipped with advanced equipment and instruments for preparation research and development at home and abroad; At the same time, a key technology platform for the development of pharmaceutical preparations has been established, and through this key technology platform, the industrialization of the company’s independent research and development preparation projects and the incubation of high-end projects have been realized, and public technical services have been provided to external pharmaceutical enterprises.

　　The company established the CDMO business unit, which is dedicated to the development of CDMO business and helps the company to transform and upgrade its strategy. Through the strategy of "Novartis+"and the extension Development, the company brings the development of D-end.

　　In order to enrich product reserves and cultivate long-term competitiveness, the company has always adhered to independent research and development innovation and continuously increased R&D investment. During the reporting period, 10 patents were declared and 26 patents were granted (including 3 inventions and 23 utility models). By the end of the reporting period, the company had authorized 163 patents (including 70 inventions and 93 utility models).

　　(6) Excellent management team and talent echelon

　　The company has established a leading pharmaceutical service platform in the world, with an international team of more than 2,700 people with rich experience in the industry. According to the characteristics of the international pharmaceutical market, the company actively introduced all kinds of medical professionals at home and abroad, and established professional teams in drug research and development, quality, pharmaceutical administration registration, process optimization, market development and intellectual property management that meet the international pharmaceutical industry standards. During the reporting period, in order to attract, retain and motivate outstanding talents and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of managers, core technicians and business backbones at all levels of the company, the company implemented the "2021 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Incentive Plan" and completed the first grant. The incentive covers key company management talents and core technical talents, so that the interests of shareholders, the company and the personal interests of the core team can be combined to jointly promote the long-term development of the company.

　　Xiamen Huli District Response to COVID-19 Epidemic Work Headquarters

　　[2021] No.16 circular

　　According to the relevant regulations of the national epidemic prevention and control and the spirit of the notice of the city’s response to the COVID-19 epidemic work headquarters on doing a good job in the community’s closure, control and control, and after the assessment and judgment of the risk assessment working group, the district’s response to the COVID-19 epidemic work headquarters has decided:

　　1. From 19: 30 on October 1, 2021, the management of Mingyuan Garden Community (including No.108 Huli Avenue) in Tangbian Community of Huli Street was lifted.

　　Second, after the unsealing, it will be adjusted to the key prevention area, and the listing management will be implemented. In strict accordance with the relevant notices of the Municipal Command No.7 and No.9 and the notice requirements of the District Command No.12 and No.15, the closed-loop management measures of the community will be implemented, and an "epidemic-free community" will be actively created.

　　Huli District, Xiamen

　　COVID-19 epidemic response work headquarters.

　　October 1, 2021

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange warning of blizzard at 18: 00 on November 16.

It is estimated that from 20: 00 on November 16 to 20: 00 on November 18, there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin, and there will be heavy snowstorms in eastern Heilongjiang. The newly added snow depth in these areas is 10 ~ 15 cm, and the local area is more than 20 cm. The main snowfall period is from the night of 16th to 17th.

It is estimated that from 20: 00 on November 16 to 20: 00 on November 17, there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin, among which there will be heavy snowstorms (20 ~ 23 mm) in eastern Heilongjiang. The depth of newly added snow in some of the above areas is 5 ~ 8 cm, and the local area can reach more than 12 cm.

It is estimated that from 20: 00 on November 17 to 20: 00 on November 18, there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin, among which there will be heavy snowstorms (20 ~ 25mm) in eastern Heilongjiang. The depth of newly added snow in some areas mentioned above is 6 ~ 10 cm, and the local area can reach more than 15 cm.

Today, we introduced a medium and large suv. Let’s take a look at its performance.

First of all, from the appearance, the ET front of Xingji Era looks very capable and unforgettable. Coupled with the cool headlights, it looks quite beautiful. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4955MM*1975MM*1698MM, and the car adopts tough lines, which gives people a very fashionable and simple feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, and the taillights are very full. Overall, it is still relatively stable and atmospheric.

When I came to the car of Star Era ET, the interior of Star Era ET enhanced the sense of dynamic and lively vision, and the overall appearance was very simple. The steering wheel of this car is very stylish and simple, and it is made of genuine leather, which makes people fondle it. From the central control point of view, with the 15.6-inch central control screen, the interior design is quite layered and looks very simple. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks strong in technology. The car uses leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seats with memory electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion tilting and other functions, which further improves the comfort of drivers and passengers.

Xing Ji Yuan ET matched gearbox, 413KW, 691N.m, with good power performance.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, UWB digital key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, which fully ensures the convenience and comfort of car experience.

This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality. How to choose depends on your specific needs.

Recently, a takeaway rider in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, has attracted widespread attention because of the video of "Running to Deliver Food". In the video, the takeaway in the costume of the US group rider runs in small steps on the street and in the snow, and sometimes carries the takeaway ordered by the customer in his hand, which is called "Shenxing Taibao" by netizens.

According to the online video, many locals used their mobile phones to record the figure of this takeaway. In response to this situation, the crowdsourcing stationmaster of the rider’s site responded that the rider had made it clear that there was no abnormality in his body. Most daily orders were delivered by electric vehicles, and the site did not give special care, only short-distance orders were distributed.

Some netizens said that this takeaway who runs and delivers food is actually an online red man @ Shenxingtaibao. In a video, a customer talks to the takeaway when he receives the takeaway. The takeaway mentions that he really delivers food on foot. He can receive about 20 orders a day, but most orders are delivered within 1 km. In the comment area of each video, many netizens left messages encouraging him and praising his spirit. A netizen who claimed to be a short video director explained that the takeaway was unable to ride an electric car and often sent takeout in Hohhot, and the site distributed him a list nearby. Another netizen said that the takeaway was unable to ride a bike because of muscle weakness. After his parents passed away, he could only support himself. The street staff introduced him to the takeaway station, and the site also took care of him. As far as possible, he distributed a short-distance list within 1.5 kilometers to help him complete his work.

However, a merchant who runs a food store in Saihan District, Hohhot, took photos of the delivery man riding an electric car to deliver food, and said that he had visited the store several times before to help customers get meals, but it has not appeared for a long time recently. As for whether the rider is sick or not and why he runs to deliver food, the store said that he did not know.

The reporter checked the short video account of @ Shenxingtaibao mentioned by netizens, and found that the avatar of the account was the takeaway. There were less than 30 videos released, and only 2 videos were recorded for running and delivering food, all of which were shot from the third perspective. In order to verify the authenticity of the video content, the reporter contacted the local crowdsourcing webmaster, and the other party reported: "What we learned is different from that on the Internet." The webmaster said that the short video account of @ Shenxingtaibao is actually not used by the takeaway himself.

The crowdsourcing stationmaster revealed that the takeaway is a crowdsourcing staff member. After paying attention to his running and delivering food, the station has repeatedly asked him whether he has difficulties in life and needs help, and whether his body is as inconvenient as netizens said. The rider said that he was not physically abnormal and his daily running was normal. The stationmaster also said that this rider can’t just run to deliver the order, but some close-range orders will be delivered on foot, so there is no situation that the net can’t ride a bike. In addition, the crowdsourcing stationmaster pointed out that the take-away staff took orders by their own mobile phones, and there was no introduction of work by the community or the street.

General Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Further Strengthening
Notice of dust control on construction sites and roads
Jian ban zhi [2019] No.23

Housing and urban-rural development departments of all provinces and autonomous regions, housing and urban-rural development (management) committees of municipalities directly under the Central Government, urban management committees, urban management bureaus, greening and city appearance bureaus, and housing and urban-rural development bureaus of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

In order to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, and in strict accordance with the requirements of "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Strengthening Ecological Environmental Protection in an All-round Way and Resolutely Fighting Pollution Prevention and Control" and "Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Three-year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War" (Guo Fa [2018] No.22), we will further strengthen the dust control work on the construction sites and roads of municipal housing projects within the city. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, fully understand the importance of dust control on construction sites and roads.

A good ecological environment is an inherent requirement for realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and a priority area for improving people’s livelihood and well-being. Strengthening the protection of ecological environment, resolutely fighting the tough battle of pollution prevention and winning the blue sky defense war are the major decision-making arrangements of the party and the state, which are related to meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life, building a well-off society in an all-round way, high-quality economic development and the construction of beautiful China. Local housing and urban and rural construction departments at all levels and relevant departments should thoroughly implement the ecological civilization thought of the supreme leader, perform their duties and responsibilities, and further strengthen the dust control work on construction sites and roads, so as to significantly reduce the days of heavy pollution, significantly improve the ambient air quality, and significantly enhance people’s blue sky happiness.

Second, strictly implement the responsibility of dust control on the construction site

Local departments in charge of housing and urban and rural construction at all levels and relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, strengthen supervision according to laws and regulations, and strictly urge construction units and construction units to implement the responsibility of dust control at construction sites.

(a) the responsibility of the construction unit. The construction unit shall include the cost of preventing and controlling dust pollution in the project cost, and specify the responsibility of the construction unit for preventing and controlling dust pollution in the construction contract. The construction unit shall cover the exposed ground for the construction site that cannot be started temporarily; For more than three months, it shall be afforested, paved or covered.

(2) the responsibility of the construction unit. The construction unit shall formulate a specific implementation plan for the prevention and control of construction dust pollution, and publicize the information on the prevention and control measures of dust pollution, the person in charge and the competent department of dust supervision and management at the construction site. Construction units shall take effective measures to prevent dust and reduce dust pollution during construction, and do a good job in dust pollution prevention and control.

(3) The responsibilities of the regulatory authorities. According to the responsibilities determined by the local people’s government, the local competent departments of housing and urban and rural construction at all levels and relevant departments should strictly supervise the construction dust, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the construction site, and order the construction unit and the construction unit to make corrections and impose a fine in accordance with the regulations; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to stop rectification. According to the requirements of the local people’s government’s emergency plan for heavily polluted weather, emergency measures are taken to stop the earthwork operation on the site and demolish the building.

Three, actively take measures to prevent dust and dust in the construction site.

Local competent departments of housing and urban and rural construction at all levels and relevant departments should strictly follow the provisions of the Standards for Safety Inspection of Building Construction and the Standards for Environment and Hygiene of Construction Sites, strengthen inspections and spot checks on construction sites, and urge construction units and construction units to actively take effective dust-proof and dust-reduction measures to improve the level of civilized construction and green construction.

(a) the construction site closed management. Within the city, the construction site of main road sections shall be provided with a closed enclosure with a height of not less than 2.5m, and the construction site of general road sections shall be provided with a closed enclosure with a height of not less than 1.8m. The enclosed enclosure of the construction site shall be firm, stable, neat and beautiful.

(2) Strengthen material management. Building materials, components and tools at the construction site shall be packed according to the general layout. Ready-mixed concrete and ready-mixed mortar should be used in the construction site within the specified area; The places where in-situ mixing concrete or mortar is used should be closed, dusted and noise reduced; Cement and other fine-grained building materials that are easy to fly should be sealed or covered.

(3) Pay attention to dust suppression. Measures should be taken to prevent dust in earthwork on the construction site, and the main roads should be cleaned and sprinkled regularly. When demolishing buildings or structures, noise reduction and dust reduction measures such as isolation and watering should be adopted, and wastes should be cleaned up in time. When milling, cutting and other operations are carried out during construction, effective dust prevention measures should be taken; Lime soil and inorganic binding materials should be ready-mixed and sprayed with water to reduce dust during rolling.

(four) hardening the road and cleaning the vehicle. The ground of the main roads and material processing areas on the construction site should be hardened, the roads should be smooth, and the pavement should be smooth and solid. Measures such as covering, curing or greening should be taken for exposed sites and piled earthwork. Vehicle washing facilities should be set up at the entrance and exit of the construction site, and the driven vehicles should be cleaned.

(five) removal of construction waste. Earthwork and construction waste should be transported by closed transport vehicles or covered measures. The construction waste in the building should be transported by instruments or pipelines, and it is strictly forbidden to throw it at will. It is forbidden to burn all kinds of wastes on the construction site.

(6) Strengthen monitoring. Encourage the construction site to install online monitoring and video monitoring equipment, and network with relevant local authorities. When the ambient air quality index reaches moderate or above pollution, the construction site should increase the frequency of sprinkling water, strengthen the covering measures, and reduce the construction work that is easy to cause air pollution.

Fourth, actively promote road dust control

Local housing and urban and rural construction (environmental sanitation) departments at all levels should strengthen the control of urban road dust, and take effective dust reduction and dust prevention measures to reduce road dust.

(a) the implementation of mechanized operations. Promote the mechanized operation mode of urban road cleaning and cleaning, and promote the steady improvement of road mechanized cleaning rate. By the end of 2020, the mechanized sweeping rate of roads in built-up areas of cities at or above the prefecture level will reach over 70%, and the county level will reach over 60%. The key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta region and the Fenwei Plain will be significantly improved.

(2) Optimize the cleaning process. Reasonably allocate the proportion of man-machine operation, standardize the cleaning procedures, and comprehensively use means such as flushing, brushing, sucking and sweeping to improve the quality and efficiency of urban road cleaning and effectively control road dust pollution.

(3) Accelerate the renewal of sanitation vehicles. Promote the use of new energy or clean energy vehicles for new and updated sanitation vehicles in urban built-up areas, and the proportion of key areas will reach 80%. Conditional areas can use new dust removal and sanitation vehicles.

(4) Strengthen the management of daily operations. Regularly carry out specific operations and safety awareness training for road sweeping and cleaning workers. Strengthen the supervision and management of urban road cleaning, and comprehensively use information technology and other means to ensure the quality of urban road cleaning.

V. Effectively strengthen safeguard measures

Local housing and urban and rural construction departments at all levels and relevant departments should improve their political stance, attach great importance to the dust control work on construction sites and roads, systematically plan and make overall arrangements, improve safeguard measures, enhance integrity and coordination, and effectively improve the dust pollution control capacity of construction sites and roads.

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Establish a responsibility system for dust control on construction sites and roads, formulate annual work plans and measures, refine the division of tasks, carefully organize their implementation, and compact the responsibilities layer by layer to ensure that all work is completed in a strong and orderly manner. Strict assessment of accountability, accountability for units and cadres with poor work, false responsibilities and outstanding problems in accordance with regulations, and praise and reward advanced models emerging in the work.

(2) Strengthen supervision and law enforcement. Rely on the rule of law to strengthen dust control in construction sites, and enhance the awareness of the construction unit and the construction unit of the rule of law on ecological environment protection. Those who violate the law on the prevention and control of air pollution will be severely punished according to the law and regulations. Establish a list of construction site management, and incorporate the bad information of dust management into the credit management system of the construction market. If the circumstances are serious, it will be included in the "blacklist" of the main body of the construction market.

(3) Strengthen scientific and technological support. Focusing on the requirements of dust control in construction sites, we will focus on the objectives and problems, gather scientific research resources, organize excellent scientific research teams, carry out key projects to tackle key problems in science and technology, and strengthen the application of scientific and technological achievements. Strengthen the main responsibility of dust control in enterprise construction sites, and promote the cultivation and development of scientific and technological innovation ability of enterprises. Strengthen the research on green construction, actively promote new construction methods, and accelerate the development of prefabricated buildings.

(4) Strengthen publicity and education. Actively carry out various forms of industry publicity and education to enhance the awareness of ecological environmental protection in the whole industry. Popularize the knowledge of dust control on construction sites and roads, and incorporate relevant regulations into the education and training of employees. Give full play to the role of media guidance and public supervision, create an atmosphere of public opinion, and unite social consensus. Actively publicize laws and regulations, policy documents, work trends and experiences, and respond to hot and difficult issues of concern to the masses in a timely manner.

General Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China
April 9, 2019

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Xiaoli/Hua

When the taste buds taste all the joys and sorrows of the world, and when the copied delicious food is at your fingertips, we miss the time that we can’t go back, and the simplicity and sweetness contained in the home-cooked taste. It may be a simple plate of fried radish balls, a bowl of handmade noodles with poached eggs, and a plate of dumplings, which are neither complicated nor expensive. But deep down, we always know that this is a taste that can never be sold or replaced.

——————

At the beginning of the new year, "this year’s New Year’s Eve must be booked early! The long-lost taste of the year is in this meal. "Such words come to my face. The New Year’s Eve dinner is always the most important meal in Chinese. It not only symbolizes family reunion, but also is a year-end summary of the years-the old year has come to an end at this moment, and the new year will start a new chapter.

In this meal, I don’t know how many fireworks in the depths of memory are carried-the taste of my mother when I was a child, the gathering of friends wandering alone, and the family gathering after time flies. From the flavor of hometown to the flavor of north and south, there are several similarities and differences, all of which are marked with the brand of time and growth. New Year’s Eve, like a family portrait, records the moments of gathering emotions again and again and is mounted on the wall of time.

"New Year’s Eve" in time: the taste of a cook with his own hands

My hometown is in Henan, and my diet is generally biased towards pasta. When I was a child, fresh fish and shrimp were not common. The most common thing I ate during Chinese New Year was "braised vegetables". Cut all the chickens, silver carp and tenderloin, which are one meter long, into pieces, marinate them and fry them in oil pan. The fried things need to be packed in pots, and the weight is amazing. They are similar themes of New Year’s Eve dinner every year.

When grandpa was alive, he cooked the annual New Year’s Eve dinner. He put the fried chicken, fish and crispy meat in a celadon bowl, added a little water, put the onion, ginger slices and star anise, and steamed them in a big pot. Steam until the inside and outside are crisp and rotten, and you can take off the bones with a sip, and you can serve.

There is often a bowl of sweet rice in the steamer, which is for children. It is similar to the eight-treasure rice in the southern region. It is steamed with glutinous rice, raisins and red dates and can only be eaten during the New Year. In addition, there are several cold dishes, such as shallots mixed with tofu, mixed with fungus, stewed pig ears, roast chicken and so on.

When I was a child, I was at my grandparents’ house, eating New Year’s Eve dinner and listening to firecrackers far and near outside. When the firecrackers became more and more intensive, and the TV hosts lined up in a line, beaming with auspicious words, jiaozi, who was stuffed with Chinese cabbage and pork, went out of the pot, ate a bowl of soup with water, then fell asleep and woke up, and it was the new year.

During the Spring Festival, grandma also likes steaming jujube buns and frying Ye Er. Squeeze the steamed bun into various shapes, including flowers, snakes and frogs, which are simple and lovely. I have never learned this craft, and I will never have another chance in the future. Fried hemp Ye Er is similar to fried dumplings, except that it is flaky, golden and crisp, and the more you chew it, the more fragrant it becomes. There are two flavors, sweet sprinkled with sesame seeds and salty dipped in sesame salt, which are children’s favorite.

Later, I came to work and live in Shanghai. If I can’t go home during the Chinese New Year, I will try to cook by myself. Apart from jiaozi, I can barely cook a few less authentic side dishes, such as braised pork, grilled crucian carp with scallion, pickled fresh, etc. Although the taste is average, I am grateful enough for a new year’s eve dinner with meat and vegetables and friends.

In the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner of Shanghai locals, several delightful dishes are essential-cold dishes such as white-cut chicken, four-happiness baked bran, local smoked fish, and stir-fried dishes such as sweet and sour pork ribs and fried shrimp. Sixi baked bran means "getting rich", boiled chicken means "good luck", and sweet and sour pork ribs, fried shrimp and a hot soup dish are "family photos". The casserole of hot soup dishes is full of egg dumplings, bacon, meatballs and yellow sprouts … According to a friend in Shanghai, when she was a child, egg dumplings were all made by herself. A special iron spoon with a long handle is used as a tool, and the skin of the egg dumplings can’t be broken. If it is broken, it can’t be served, because the egg dumplings are shaped like a gold ingot and used as the finale of the family photo. Only when they are complete can they win a good title.

A friend lives in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, and her family must eat shrimp (winding), bean sprouts (Italian food) and fish (leading with tail) for the New Year’s Eve dinner, not to mention the taste. Just hearing this, the atmosphere of the New Year is suddenly full.

Southerners generally pay more attention to their minds and then head south. Guangdong people call this New Year’s Eve meal "reunion dinner". Before eating, you should worship your ancestors and offer incense sticks. Every dish on the table is exquisite for good luck. Xiamen people eat hot pot, and a pot means "one product is rich". In contrast, in the north, the form is lighter and the content is heavier. Except for a bowl of "jiaozi", the others can do whatever they want.

I once had a New Year’s Eve dinner in Heilongjiang, and the biggest feeling was that they really loved stews. In addition to "hard dishes" such as pot-wrapped meat, skin jelly and blood sausage, there are at least one or two or even three or four sea bowls on the table, which are filled with big stews filled with soup and water. Common stewed mushrooms with chicken, stewed vermicelli with three scales (a kind of cold-water carp, with less scales and less thorns and thicker meat), stewed pork belly with sauerkraut, and stewed pork-killing dishes, and then pasted a circle of big cakes from yellow wheat, with rice, soup and vegetables all in one pot. Of course, this is a more local way to eat.

I once asked them why they love stews so much, and the answer was that the temperature in the northeast was too low. When there was no central heating before, in winter, it was almost impossible to cook small dishes at home. After this dish is fried, that dish will be cold. It is better to stew a large pot of hot soup and eat it comfortably. The whole family sat on the kang and ate together, and it felt more lively.

Guizhou people want to eat pickled vegetables, fried bacon, sour bamboo shoots, pickled peppers and boiled fish during the New Year, which is sour, spicy and unpleasant; In addition to the "raw salted seafood" that Chaoshan people are good at, they will also hold out the "New Year’s Eve" of rice. Sichuanese will say, "We have not only hot pot, but also salty and sweet …" Although they are different, when it comes to New Year’s Eve, the most memorable thing is always the taste of home when I was a child.

"New Year’s Eve" keeping pace with the times: choose old brands and prepared dishes at will.

Although it is lively and festive to have a reunion dinner at home on New Year’s Eve, there is always someone working silently behind happiness. When parents are getting older, young people are not good at cooking because of their busy work, and they don’t have the heart to manage a big table of time-consuming and laborious New Year’s Eve dinner, it can also be a convenient and grand choice for the whole family to eat out together.

When it comes to eating out, there are more choices, especially in big cities, where the barrier between cuisines is only one road away. Whether to eat seafood dinner or hot pot, choose light Cantonese cuisine or solid local cuisine, can be rich and frugal by people.

It is hard to find a table for the "Chinese time-honored brand" New Year’s Eve dinner. Xinghualou Restaurant, a time-honored Chinese restaurant in Shanghai, has always been the first choice for Shanghai people’s traditional New Year’s Eve dinner. It focuses on the style of Cantonese cuisine, and absorbs the strengths of this local cuisine. Its reputation and quality for decades have attracted a group of loyal "fans". According to the manager of Xinghualou, some old guests enjoyed themselves. As soon as last year’s New Year’s Eve meal was finished, they turned around and decided on this year’s dinner. Aunt Liu, who booked the New Year’s Eve dinner early, said that a kung fu dish like Babao glutinous rice duck, instead of tearing apart the bones at home, carefully selecting more than a dozen ingredients, and then spending most of the day steaming slowly, might as well order one directly in the restaurant.

It is understood that more than a month ago, the New Year’s Eve dinner in Xinghualou was robbed. Other established restaurants, such as Yuyuan Green Wave Gallery Restaurant, Wang Baohe Hotel and Golden Age Shunfeng, are also popular, and the lobby and boxes are also fully booked in the morning, which is quite popular.

The flavor of the prepared dishes is not diminished. As a new trend of catering consumption, the rise of prefabricated dishes in the past two years can be described as hot. On the one hand, it solves the problem of inconvenience in buying food and eating out during the epidemic, and at the same time provides a nutritious and simple diet for busy migrant workers.

Especially, with many time-honored restaurants joining the prefabricated vegetable market and launching their own brand of prefabricated dishes, the quality and flavor of the dishes have been qualitatively improved. Over the past two years, a small white kitchen like me has always prepared some prefabricated dishes in the refrigerator, such as crystal shrimps and hand-grabbed lamb chops in Xinghualou, elegant beef in oyster sauce and white-leaf knots, chicken soup with pepper and pork tripe, chicken coconut, roasted fish with green pepper with Sichuan flavor, mutton soup and stiff bones in Inner Mongolia, etc., all of which are frequent visitors in the freezer. When eating, you can add some seasonal vegetables and mushrooms according to your own preferences, which is simple and quick, and no seasoning is needed. Therefore, I also call prefabricated dishes lazy dishes, because they are so suitable for lazy people.

As the Spring Festival is Approaching, take a grocery shopping app as an example, where you can buy the signature dishes of "Green Wave Gallery" such as Squirrel Mandarin Fish and "Cai Changqing" such as metapenaeus ensis drunk with plum, as well as fried chicken with soy sauce in Taotaoju, Guangzhou, and fried bread crabs in typhoon shelters.

If you don’t know how to choose, it’s more worry-free to simply buy a whole set of gift boxes, such as the New Year’s Eve gift box launched by the old Shanghai hotel. The price is divided into different grades of several hundred to 1,000 yuan, and there are eight, ten and sixteen different combinations of local dishes. Chicken, shrimp, fish, meat, staple food and dessert are all available and properly arranged.

These time-honored pre-made dishes all adopt advanced fresh-keeping technology, trying to keep the color and fragrance of the food at the moment of production, and each dish is marked with gram weight, so that consumers can see at a glance. Before eating, you only need to use a steamer or an air fryer for simple processing, and you can have a feast in ten or twenty minutes. On New Year’s Eve, a novice can become a chef in seconds.　

The times are progressing so fast that it is dizzying. There are always faster ways to advance and change our lives. However, the more modern people choose and see, the more we will miss the distant truth hidden in the depths of memory.

When the delicious copy is at your fingertips, distance is no longer a problem; When the taste buds taste the ups and downs of the world, we miss the time that we can’t go back, and the simplicity and sweetness contained in the taste of home. It may be a simple plate of fried radish balls, a bowl of handmade noodles with poached eggs, and a plate of dumplings, which are neither complicated nor expensive. But deep down, we always know that this is a taste that can never be sold or replaced.

　　CCTV News:On September 14th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China". Jiang Wanrong, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, introduced the high-quality development measures and achievements of housing and urban-rural construction in the new era and answered questions from reporters.

Jiang Wanrong, vice minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said at the press conference on September 14th that this decade is the decade with the largest scale and the largest investment in the construction of affordable housing projects in China’s history, and hundreds of millions of people are happy to live in peace. We regard speeding up the construction of the housing security system as an important task to meet the basic housing needs of the masses and realize that all people live in a proper place, and strive to ensure the people’s livelihood. The housing security system has been continuously improved, the construction of affordable housing has been steadily promoted, the transformation of shanty towns has been vigorously implemented, the beneficiary groups of housing provident fund have been gradually expanded, and the housing security capacity has been continuously enhanced. In the past ten years, a total investment of 14.8 trillion yuan has been completed, and more than 59 million sets of affordable housing and shanty towns have been rebuilt and resettled. Families with low-income and low-income housing difficulties have basically realized their insurance coverage, and more than 140 million people have a dream of living in peace.

　　Strengthen the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture※

　　Supreme leader

　　one

　　To publicize and explain the characteristics of China, we must make it clear that each country and nation has different historical traditions, cultural accumulation and basic national conditions, and its development path must have its own characteristics; It is clear that Chinese culture embodies the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation and is a rich nourishment for the Chinese nation’s endless development and growth; It is the outstanding advantage of the Chinese nation and our deepest cultural soft power to explain clearly the excellent Chinese traditional culture; It is clear that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese culture, reflects the wishes of the people of China, and adapts to the development and progress of China and the times, which has a profound historical origin and a broad realistic foundation. The Chinese nation has created a long history of Chinese culture, and the Chinese nation will certainly be able to create new glories of Chinese culture. The unique cultural tradition, unique historical destiny and unique basic national conditions doomed us to take the development path suitable for our own characteristics. For Chinese traditional culture and foreign things, we should persist in making the past serve the present, making foreign things serve China, removing the rough and refined, removing the false and retaining the true, and making it work for us after scientific sublation.

　　（2013年8月19日在全国宣传思想工作会议上的讲话）

　　二

　　我们的城市有许多历史记忆，特别是一些历史悠久的老城区，是最宝贵的东西，不能因为浮躁、无知而破坏掉。有的城市把真古董拆了建假古迹，我看到一份材料，说全国有三十多个城市已经或正在谋划搞古城重建，搞什么潘金莲故居、阿房宫重建！还有一些地方热衷于改老地名，喜欢起一些洋气一点的地名，如“曼哈顿”、“威尼斯”、“加州1886”、“玛斯兰德”等，五花八门，与中国历史文化协调吗？不仅群众看得一头雾水、莫名其妙，而且也割断了地名文脉、不利于传承我们的民族文化。更何况有些情况也是违法的，我国地名管理条例实施细则明确规定不以外国人名、地名命名我国地名。传承文化不是要简单复古，城市建设会不断融入现代元素，但必须同步保护和弘扬传统优秀文化，延续城市历史文脉。

　　（2013年12月12日在中央城镇化工作会议上的讲话）

　　2023年6月2日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京出席文化传承发展座谈会并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　three

　　Chinese culture is the deepest source and an important way for us to improve the soft power of national culture. It is necessary to make the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation adapt to contemporary culture and coordinate with modern society, spread them in a way that people like to see and hear and have extensive participation, carry forward the cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, and spread the cultural innovation achievements of contemporary China that inherit the traditional excellent culture and carry forward the spirit of the times, and is based on its own country and facing the world. It is necessary to systematically sort out the traditional cultural resources, so that the cultural relics collected in the forbidden palace, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the characters written in ancient books can all come alive.

　　(Speech at the Twelfth Collective Learning in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on December 30th, 2013)

　　four

　　Every civilization continues the spiritual blood of a country and a nation, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation and guarded by generations, but also needs to keep pace with the times and be brave in innovation. In the process of realizing the Chinese dream, the people of China will, in accordance with the new progress of the times, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization, activate its vitality, carry forward the cultural spirit that spans time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, and make the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land and the words written in ancient books come alive, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people all over the world, can provide correct spiritual guidance and strong spirit for mankind.

　　（2014年3月27日在法国巴黎联合国教科文组织总部的演讲）

　　五

　　我讲过，城市建设，要让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁。“记得住乡愁”，就要保护弘扬中华优秀传统文化，延续城市历史文脉，保留中华文化基因。要保护好前人留下的文化遗产，包括文物古迹，历史文化名城、名镇、名村，历史街区、历史建筑、工业遗产，以及非物质文化遗产，不能搞“拆真古迹、建假古董”那样的蠢事。既要保护古代建筑，也要保护近代建筑；既要保护单体建筑，也要保护街巷街区、城镇格局；既要保护精品建筑，也要保护具有浓厚乡土气息的民居及地方特色的民俗。

　　（2015年12月20日在中央城市工作会议上的讲话）

　　六

　　文物承载灿烂文明，传承历史文化，维系民族精神，是老祖宗留给我们的宝贵遗产，是加强社会主义精神文明建设的深厚滋养。保护文物功在当代、利在千秋。

　　（2016年3月23日关于做好文物工作的批示）

　　2023年10月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在江西考察。这是11日上午，最高领袖在景德镇市陶阳里历史文化街区南麓遗址考察。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　seven

　　The Chinese nation has a long history, Chinese civilization has a long history, and Chinese culture is profound. A museum is a big school. The construction of museums should pay attention to characteristics. The road to the sea is an important way for a country to develop. The cultural relics displayed around the ancient Maritime Silk Road here are all history and culture. Let cultural relics speak, let history speak and let culture speak. It is necessary to strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics, strengthen historical research and inheritance, and continuously carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture. It is necessary to enhance cultural self-confidence, develop advanced socialist culture on the basis of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture, and accelerate the construction of a socialist cultural power.

　　(Speech during the inspection tour in Guangxi on April 19, 2017)

　　eight

　　We should dig, inherit and innovate the excellent traditional local culture. It is necessary to keep tangible rural culture alive, fully tap the material and cultural heritage with farming characteristics, ethnic characteristics and regional characteristics, and increase the protection of ancient towns, ancient villages, ancient buildings, ethnic villages, cultural relics and agricultural relics. It is necessary to let the living local culture pass on, and dig deep into intangible cultural heritage such as folk art, traditional opera, handicrafts, national costumes and folk activities. It is necessary to organically combine protection, inheritance, development and utilization, and combine the outstanding heritage of China’s agricultural civilization with the elements of modern civilization, so as to endow it with new connotation of the times, so that China’s excellent traditional culture can flourish and China’s long-standing agricultural civilization can show its charm and grace in the new era.

　　(Speech at the Central Rural Work Conference on December 28, 2017)

　　nine

　　China is a unified multi-ethnic country, and the Chinese nation is formed by the continuous exchanges and exchanges between many ethnic groups. Chinese civilization is rooted in the fertile soil of harmonious but different multi-ethnic cultures and has a long history. It is the only civilization in the world that has developed without interruption. It is necessary to attach importance to the protection and inheritance of minority cultures, support and support intangible cultural heritages such as Gesar (Si ‘er), and train good inheritors to pass on from generation to generation. We should guide people to establish a correct view of history, country, nationality and culture, and constantly consolidate the people of all ethnic groups’ recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation and Socialism with Chinese characteristics road.

　　(Speech during the inspection tour in Inner Mongolia on July 15, 2019)

　　ten

　　To study and carry forward Dunhuang culture, we should not only dig deep into the philosophical thoughts, humanistic spirit, values and moral norms behind Dunhuang culture and historical remains, but also promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and reveal the cultural spirit, cultural mind and cultural self-confidence of the Chinese nation contained in it, so as to provide spiritual support for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. It is necessary to strengthen the support and support for the inheritance of national quintessence and the protection of intangible cultural heritage, strengthen the research on the history and culture of ethnic minorities, and cast a solid sense of community of the Chinese nation.

　　(Speech at the Dunhuang Research Institute on August 19, 2019)

　　eleven

　　Archaeological relics and historical relics are historical witnesses and must be well protected and used. It is necessary to establish and improve the asset management system of historical and cultural heritage resources, build a large national database of cultural relics resources, strengthen the overall guidance of the general survey and directory publication of cultural relics resources in related fields, strengthen technical support, and guide social participation. We should give priority to the protection of historical and cultural heritage, and at the same time make rational use of it so that it can fully play its role in providing public cultural services and meeting people’s spiritual and cultural needs. It is necessary to improve the protection mechanism of immovable cultural relics and incorporate the protection and management of cultural relics into the compilation and implementation of national spatial planning. It is necessary to formulate the system design and supporting policies of "archaeological first, then transfer", and the land that may have historical and cultural remains shall not be used before archaeological investigation, exploration and excavation are completed according to law. It is necessary to profoundly learn the lessons of major cultural relics disasters at home and abroad, supervise the implementation of the main responsibility, strengthen the rectification of hidden dangers, and enhance the ability to protect historical and cultural heritage. It is necessary to strengthen law enforcement inspectors, standardize reporting procedures, and severely crack down on cultural relics crimes.

　　（2020年9月28日在十九届中央政治局第二十三次集体学习时的讲话）

　　十二

　　革命文物承载党和人民英勇奋斗的光荣历史，记载中国革命的伟大历程和感人事迹，是党和国家的宝贵财富，是弘扬革命传统和革命文化、加强社会主义精神文明建设、激发爱国热情、振奋民族精神的生动教材。

　　加强革命文物保护利用，弘扬革命文化，传承红色基因，是全党全社会的共同责任。各级党委和政府要把革命文物保护利用工作列入重要议事日程，加大工作力度，切实把革命文物保护好、管理好、运用好，发挥好革命文物在党史学习教育、革命传统教育、爱国主义教育等方面的重要作用，激发广大干部群众的精神力量，信心百倍为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦而奋斗。

　　（2021年3月对革命文物工作的指示）

　　2024年2月1日至2日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到天津，看望慰问基层干部群众。这是2日上午，最高领袖在平津战役纪念馆考察。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　thirteen

　　Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth. We must protect, manage and use them with our heart and affection. First, we should strengthen scientific protection. Red resources are non-renewable and irreplaceable precious resources, and protection is the primary task. In line with the attitude of being responsible for history and people, we should carry out a special investigation on red resources, strengthen the protection of red sites and revolutionary cultural relics, and make overall plans for rescue protection and preventive protection, ontology protection and peripheral protection, single point protection and cluster protection. The second is to carry out systematic research. Coordinate research forces, strengthen research planning, actively carry out the rescue, collection and research of revolutionary historical materials, strengthen the research of revolutionary history, dig deep into the ideological connotation behind red resources, accurately grasp the theme and mainstream essence of the party’s historical development, and take a clear-cut stand against and resist historical nihilism. The third is to create a boutique exhibition. Adhere to the unity of politics, ideology and artistry, focus on the theme, speak with historical facts, strive to create high-quality exhibitions, enhance expressiveness, communication and influence, and vividly spread red culture. The fourth is to strengthen the educational function. Around the major events and major nodes in each historical period of revolution, construction and reform, we will study and determine a number of important landmarks, tell the stories of the party, revolution and heroes well, show the characteristics of the times, and make it a big school that educates, inspires and shapes people. To design educational activities that meet the cognitive characteristics of teenagers,Build a distinctive revolutionary tradition education, patriotism education and ideological and moral education base for young people, and guide them to establish a red ideal in their hearts from an early age.

　　(Speech at the 31st collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on June 25th, 2021)

　　fourteen

　　It is necessary to strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, improve the level of research, interpretation, display and dissemination of cultural relics, and make cultural relics truly alive, which will become a profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and an important business card for expanding the international influence of Chinese culture.

　　(Speech at the 22nd meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform on November 24th, 2021)

　　fifteen

　　Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, which belongs not only to our generation, but also to future generations. We must respect history, culture and ecology, comprehensively protect historical and cultural heritage, make overall plans for tourism development, characteristic management and ancient city protection, build a safe bottom line for cultural relics, and protect the precious wealth left by our predecessors.

　　(Speech during an inspection tour in Jinzhong, Shanxi on January 27, 2022)

　　sixteen

　　Let more cultural relics and cultural heritage come alive and create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization. Cultural relics and cultural heritage bear the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, and are non-renewable and irreplaceable excellent resources of Chinese civilization. We should actively promote the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, tap the multiple values of cultural relics and cultural heritage, and spread more value symbols and cultural products bearing Chinese culture and China spirit.

　　中国共产党人不是历史虚无主义者、文化虚无主义者，不能数典忘祖、妄自菲薄。各级领导干部都要敬畏历史、敬畏优秀传统文化，重视文物保护利用和文化遗产保护传承工作，为历史和考古工作者开展研究、学习深造、研修交流提供更多政策支持。要营造传承中华文明的浓厚社会氛围，广泛宣传中华文明探源工程等研究成果，教育引导群众特别是青少年更好认识和认同中华文明，增强做中国人的志气、骨气、底气。

　　（2022年5月27日在十九届中央政治局第三十九次集体学习时的讲话）

　　十七

　　中华文明博大精深、源远流长，是由各民族优秀文化百川汇流而成。要加强中华民族共同体历史、中华民族多元一体格局的研究，充分挖掘和有效运用新疆各民族交往的历史事实、考古实物、文化遗存，讲清楚新疆自古以来就是我国不可分割的一部分和多民族聚居地区，新疆各民族是中华民族大家庭血脉相连、命运与共的重要成员。要加强非物质文化遗产保护传承，把各民族优秀传统文化发扬光大。

　　（2022年7月13日在新疆考察时的讲话）

　　2023年7月29日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在四川考察结束返京途中，来到陕西省汉中市考察。这是最高领袖参观汉中市博物馆有关历史文物展陈。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　十八

　　殷墟出土的甲骨文为我们保存3000年前的文字，把中国信史向上推进了约1000年。殷墟我向往已久，这次来是想更深地学习理解中华文明，古为今用，为更好建设中华民族现代文明提供借鉴。中国的汉文字非常了不起，中华民族的形成和发展离不开汉文字的维系。在这方面，考古事业居功至伟。考古工作要继续重视和加强，继续深化中华文明探源工程。中华文明源远流长，从未中断，塑造了我们伟大的民族，这个民族还会伟大下去的。要通过文物发掘、研究保护工作，更好地传承优秀传统文化。

　　(Speech during an inspection tour in Anyang, Henan Province on October 28, 2022)

　　nineteen

　　As an important birthplace of human civilization, Asia has nurtured and preserved an extremely rich cultural heritage, which has written a colorful chapter in the history of world civilization development. In 2019, I advocated the protection of Asian cultural heritage at the Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference. Over the past four years, all parties have responded positively and made joint efforts to carry out pragmatic cooperation in ancient civilization research, joint archaeology, monument restoration and museum exchanges, making new contributions to the protection of the essence of human civilization in Asia.

　　The establishment of the Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance is conducive to strengthening the protection of Asian cultural heritage, deepening the exchange of Asian civilizations, prospering the world’s civilized gardens and contributing to the progress of human civilization. Under the framework of the Alliance, China is willing to join hands with Asian countries to strengthen the exchange of experience in cultural heritage protection, actively promote international cooperation in the field of cultural heritage, build a global network of civilization dialogue and cooperation, promote people of all countries to know each other and jointly promote the development and progress of human civilization.

　　(Congratulatory letter to the General Assembly of Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance on April 25th, 2023)

　　twenty

　　There are many precious cultural relics and even "national treasures" in the museum, which have proved the history of human beings for one million years, the history of culture for 10,000 years, and the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years in China. It is necessary to carry out the project of tracing the source of Chinese civilization and lead the research on the history of China civilization to a deeper level. It is necessary to conscientiously implement the work requirements of the CPC Central Committee on upholding protection first, strengthening management, tapping value, making effective use of cultural relics, and comprehensively improving the level of cultural relics protection and utilization and cultural heritage protection and inheritance.

　　(Speech during an inspection tour in Yuncheng, Shanxi on May 16, 2023)

　　twenty-one

　　The Chinese nation has a long and excellent traditional culture, and has an open, inclusive and eclectic cultural mind since ancient times. Chinese civilization has always appreciated mutual understanding and respect among different civilizations. Beijing has a long history and a long context, which is a powerful witness to the continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace of Chinese civilization. China will give full play to Beijing’s advantages as an ancient historical capital and a national cultural center, strengthen cultural exchanges with other parts of the world, jointly promote cultural prosperity and development, cultural heritage protection, and cultural exchanges and mutual learning, practice the global civilization initiative, and inject profound and lasting cultural power into promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　(Congratulatory letter to Beijing Cultural Forum 2023 on September 14th, 2023)

　　Twenty Two

　　The world is made up of rich and colorful civilizations, and China is one of the countries with the oldest history and culture in the world. China is willing to cooperate more closely with UNESCO, continuously improve the ability and level of heritage protection, promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, inclusive cooperation, help world peace and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　(Speech at a meeting with Azoulai, Director-General of UNESCO, on September 28th, 2023)

　　This is an excerpt from the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage and promoting Chinese excellent traditional culture from August 2013 to September 2023. ※.