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Annual Report of Beijing Intellectual Property Office on Government Information Disclosure in 2016

　　This report is the 2016 annual report on government information disclosure compiled by the Beijing Intellectual Property Office in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

　　The full text includes an overview, including the situation of voluntary disclosure of government information, the situation of disclosure and non-disclosure of government information according to the application, the personnel, fees and exemptions of government information disclosure, the consultation of government information disclosure, the application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to government information disclosure, the main problems, improvements and other matters that need to be reported.

　　The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the government website of Beijing Intellectual Property Office (http://zscqj.beijing.gov.cn). If you have any questions about this report, please contact: Beijing Intellectual Property Office, tel: 84080089 84080086.

　　I. Overview

　　According to the requirements of the Regulations, our bureau has set up a leading group and working group for government information disclosure, which is responsible for promoting, guiding, coordinating and supervising the government information disclosure of our bureau, set up a special information application acceptance point, and opened a column on the website of our bureau for government information disclosure, focusing on the government information voluntarily disclosed by our bureau; Open a web page according to the application, further smooth the channels for accepting information disclosure, and facilitate the masses to apply for information disclosure. By the end of 2016, the government information disclosure work of our bureau was running smoothly, and the consultation, application and reply of government information disclosure were progressing smoothly.

　　Following the establishment of a leading group for the disclosure of government information, and the publication of the government information disclosure guide and annual report, our bureau set up a confidentiality review institution of this department in early October 2014, and formulated a document on the confidentiality review mechanism, namely "Beijing Intellectual Property Office Information Disclosure Confidentiality Review System". In 2015, our bureau has established relevant working mechanisms such as information monitoring and false information clarification, and formulated the Administrative Measures for Government Information of Beijing Intellectual Property Office and the System for Clarification of False or Incomplete Information. At the same time, the organization responsible for information monitoring and clarification of false information has been clarified and set up in the office, which will clarify false information through the Internet, radio, television, newspapers, press conferences and other channels and release accurate government information.

　　In the whole year, five special trainings were organized to strengthen the government information disclosure work, and nearly 260 staff members from bureaus and institutions participated. At the same time, actively improve the government website platform and optimize the information disclosure channels. Our bureau further adjusted and improved the various functional sections of the portal website, and effectively cleaned up the empty links and dead columns. On this basis, do a good job of web application page and test the online application function. The column layout of government information disclosure tends to be more humanized and rationalized, the page display function is simple and beautiful, and the column classification is fresher, which greatly improves the user experience level.

　　II. Voluntary disclosure of government information

　　In accordance with the scope of voluntary disclosure of government information stipulated in Articles 9 to 12 of the Regulations, our bureau has carried out the work of cleaning up and cataloguing government information, and in accordance with Article 15 of the Regulations, we have made voluntary disclosure of government information through government websites, newspapers, urban management broadcasts, press conferences, communication and dialogue sessions, and forums for soliciting opinions. In accordance with the provisions of Article 16 of the Regulations, a request point for government information disclosure has been established to facilitate citizens, legal persons or other organizations to obtain government information.

　　(1) Disclosure of information

　　In 2016, our bureau voluntarily disclosed 553 pieces of government information through the column of government information disclosure, of which the full-text electronic rate reached 100%.

　　Among the information voluntarily disclosed, there are 135 official government information (notices, announcements, etc.), accounting for 22.6% of the total; There are 416 pieces of business dynamic information, including departmental work dynamics and results publicity, accounting for 77.4% of the total.

　　In 2016, our bureau released the dynamic information of intellectual property protection in the city in time, released the information of intellectual property and patent work closely related to the obligee, scientific research institutes, enterprises and institutions and the public, interpreted the latest policies and measures, and clarified the social problems related to intellectual property in time, which played a positive role in promoting the creation, application, protection and management of intellectual property in our city.

　　(2) Open form

　　In order to facilitate the public to understand the information, our bureau has carried out various forms of government information disclosure through government websites, government information disclosure columns, newspapers, radio, WeChat WeChat official account and other media. The government website of our bureau publishes government information in time by using words and pictures, and opens a column of "Government Information Disclosure" to cooperate with the implementation of the Regulations. Regularly hold the "City-wide Intellectual Property Work Conference" and "Beijing Intellectual Property Press Conference" to release authoritative intellectual property statistics and maintain communication between Chinese and foreign media; Use "4.26" Intellectual Property Day and China Patent Week to organize publicity activities, widely publicize the intellectual property policies and regulations of our city to the public, answer questions for the public, and create a social atmosphere of respecting knowledge and encouraging innovation.

　　Iii. disclosure of government information according to application

　　In 2016, our bureau accepted 3 items disclosed according to the application by letter, replied to the applicant within the prescribed time limit, and issued a notice that the government information did not exist. In the disclosure work according to the application, our bureau paid attention to strengthening communication with the applicants, doing a good job in explanation and reply, answering nearly 500 telephone calls and on-site consultations, and there were no complaints and reconsideration lawsuits arising from the disclosure of government information.

　　IV. Personnel and Income and Expenditure

　　(1) Information of staff

　　There are 7 part-time staff engaged in government information disclosure in our bureau.

　　(two) according to the application for disclosure of government information charges

　　In 2016, there was no charge for the disclosure of government information according to the application.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure of government information fee waiver.

　　In 2016, there was no charge reduction or exemption for the disclosure of government information according to the application.

　　(4) Expenses related to litigation.

　　In 2016, there was no litigation-related expenses in our bureau.

　　V. Consultation situation

　　In 2016, the bureau received nearly 417 consultations from citizens, legal persons and other organizations on government information disclosure.

　　VI. Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation

　　In 2016, there were no administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation cases due to the disclosure of government information.

　　VII. Implementation of Key Points of Government Information Disclosure in 2016

　　(1) Implementation of information disclosure in key areas

　　1, to promote the operation of administrative power information disclosure.

　　Further increase the information disclosure of administrative organs’ administrative examination and approval, administrative licensing and administrative punishment, and actively promote the open and transparent operation of administrative power. The first is to promote the disclosure of administrative examination and approval information. Open the list of administrative examination and approval items of our bureau, open the power operation process according to law, and accept social supervision. Strengthen the disclosure of information on the adjustment of administrative examination and approval items, and timely disclose the information on the administrative examination and approval items that have been cancelled, decentralized, cleaned up and implemented by the authorities around the decision-making and deployment of decentralization in the State Council. Continue to promote the information disclosure of administrative licensing, and strengthen the information disclosure of basis, conditions, procedures, quantity, time limit, catalogue of materials to be submitted and handling situation. In accordance with the requirements of relevant documents, our bureau timely released the service guide through the government website platform on matters such as patent agency audit, patent licensing contract filing, patent grant declaration, etc., to guide applicants to apply for and understand the progress of service. At the same time, the Beijing local standard DB11/T 1182—2015 "Specification for Grade Evaluation of Patent Agencies" (hereinafter referred to as "Specification") was formulated and published, which strengthened the management of patent agency industry and standardized the practice behavior of patent agents and patent agencies.

　　The second is to promote the disclosure of administrative punishment information. Our bureau has actively implemented the requirements of China National Intellectual Property Administration’s Notice on Disclosure of Information about Patent Administrative Law Enforcement Cases and the Notice of the Municipal "Doubles" Office on Issues Related to Doing a Good Job of Information Separation in Combating Infringement and Counterfeiting Administrative Punishment Cases in Our City, intensified the information disclosure of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and shoddy goods and administrative punishment cases infringing intellectual property rights, and formulated a work plan for information disclosure of patent administrative cases of Beijing Intellectual Property Office. The administrative punishment matters were made public according to law, and the name of the administrative case, the name of the punished person, the main illegal facts, the types, basis and results of punishment were made public on their own initiative, and social concerns were promptly responded. At present, the case of handling patent infringement disputes in Beijing in 2015 (January-December) has been released.

　　2, continue to promote the budget and the "three public" funds disclosure.

　　Increase the publicity of fiscal funds and improve the transparency of public funds. In accordance with the unified requirements of the whole city, our bureau earnestly implements the financial budget and final accounts and the disclosure of the "three public" funds, and constantly refines the contents of the budget and final accounts and the "three public" funds. In March, the "Department Budget of Beijing Intellectual Property Office in 2016" was published on the government website; In August, the "final accounts of Beijing Intellectual Property Office in 2015, three public funds and administrative funds" were made public.

　　3. Strengthen the disclosure of public resource allocation information.

　　In strict accordance with the relevant regulations of Beijing Municipality on government procurement management in 2016, the government procurement project budget, procurement process, procurement results, detailed public bidding announcement, bid winning announcement, bid bidding announcement and other changes and procurement information will be disclosed on the government website platform in a timely manner for major projects of organs and subordinate units.

　　4. Strengthen the disclosure of public service information.

　　Build a public information service platform for intellectual property rights in Beijing, search patents quickly and conveniently, and inquire about practical information such as patent technology transfer and transaction demand.

　　(2) Policy interpretation.

　　Strengthen the interpretation of policy information, enhance public understanding, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, and play a positive guiding role. In 2016, the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government forwarded the Development Plan of Intellectual Property (Patent) in Beijing during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and issued the Opinions of the Beijing Municipal Government on Accelerating the Construction of a Zone with the Best Intellectual Property Rights, putting forward new goals for the development of intellectual property in the capital in light of the new situation, strengthening the deployment of special projects, and clarifying safeguard measures. Through the interpretation of documents published by the government website platform and Beijing Daily, our bureau makes in-depth and detailed analysis to the public. According to the requirements of "Several Provisions of Beijing Municipality on Standardizing the Discretion of Administrative Punishment", our bureau formulated the "Provisions of Beijing Intellectual Property Office on the Discretion of Administrative Punishment (Trial)", which clearly explained the punishment for counterfeiting patents and the organizers’ failure to perform their duties during the exhibition, and the reasons for exercising the discretion. According to the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Patent Grants in Beijing, we have studied and formulated the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Patent Grants in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) to further standardize the patent grant work in our city.

　　In 2016, the Bureau also issued a number of documents, such as the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Intellectual Property Services in the Capital, and the Promotion Plan for the Development Plan of Intellectual Property Services in the Capital in 2016. Before the policy document was issued, it carried out in-depth research and argumentation and solicited opinions. After the policy was issued, it released a large number of supporting information on the background and significance of the policy document through various channels such as press conferences, government websites, public hotlines and Weibo WeChat platforms, which enabled the media and the public to interpret it. The main person in charge and spokesperson of our bureau also actively participated in it. After the press conference and major conference activities, they were interviewed and reported by the media to deeply interpret the hot issues and relevant policies of public concern.

　　(III) Construction of institutional mechanisms

　　Following the establishment of a leading group for government information disclosure, and the publication of the government information disclosure guide and annual report, the department’s confidentiality review institution was set up in the office of the Security Committee of the Beijing Intellectual Property Office, with 23 people, consisting of bureau leaders and heads of various offices, and a document on the confidentiality review mechanism, The Confidentiality Review System for Information Disclosure of the Beijing Intellectual Property Office, was also formulated.

　　In 2016, the Bureau established and improved relevant working mechanisms such as information monitoring and false information clarification, and formulated the Administrative Measures for Government Information of Beijing Intellectual Property Office and the System for Clarification of False or Incomplete Information. At the same time, the organization responsible for information monitoring and clarification of false information was established in the office, consisting of six staff members. It will clarify false information through the Internet, radio, television, newspapers, press conferences and other channels, and release accurate government information.

　　(four) each unit to guide the local area, the system to do a good job in public work.

　　In order to further improve the disclosure of government information, our bureau issued the Beijing Municipal Government Information Disclosure Regulations to all business offices, institutions and district and county intellectual property offices, and held a forum to interpret the Beijing Municipal Government Information Disclosure Regulations in detail in combination with practical work. The office staff within the business scope of administrative examination and approval, licensing and punishment have a deep understanding of the importance of government information disclosure.

　　Eight, the main problems and improvement measures

　　In 2016, the government information disclosure work of our bureau has been steadily promoted, and some achievements have been made, but there are still some problems: First, it is necessary to further strengthen business training, improve the professional quality of government affairs disclosure staff, and make government affairs disclosure work better serve the society, industry and the public; Second, the content of information disclosure needs to be further enriched and improved. Government information disclosure is a policy-oriented and legal work involving people’s production, life and scientific research activities. Although our bureau has established various working systems, we should deepen our understanding and application of the Regulations in specific operations, constantly strengthen the research on difficult issues in this system and this industry, improve the overall level of government information disclosure in our bureau, form a supervision mechanism of administration and handling affairs according to law, and promote the healthy development of intellectual property in our city.

Beijing Intellectual Property Office

March 2017

New Year’s Eve： The Most Important Meal in Chinese

Xiaoli/Hua

When the taste buds taste all the joys and sorrows of the world, and when the copied delicious food is at your fingertips, we miss the time that we can’t go back, and the simplicity and sweetness contained in the home-cooked taste. It may be a simple plate of fried radish balls, a bowl of handmade noodles with poached eggs, and a plate of dumplings, which are neither complicated nor expensive. But deep down, we always know that this is a taste that can never be sold or replaced.

——————

At the beginning of the new year, "this year’s New Year’s Eve must be booked early! The long-lost taste of the year is in this meal. "Such words come to my face. The New Year’s Eve dinner is always the most important meal in Chinese. It not only symbolizes family reunion, but also is a year-end summary of the years-the old year has come to an end at this moment, and the new year will start a new chapter.

In this meal, I don’t know how many fireworks in the depths of memory are carried-the taste of my mother when I was a child, the gathering of friends wandering alone, and the family gathering after time flies. From the flavor of hometown to the flavor of north and south, there are several similarities and differences, all of which are marked with the brand of time and growth. New Year’s Eve, like a family portrait, records the moments of gathering emotions again and again and is mounted on the wall of time.

"New Year’s Eve" in time: the taste of a cook with his own hands

My hometown is in Henan, and my diet is generally biased towards pasta. When I was a child, fresh fish and shrimp were not common. The most common thing I ate during Chinese New Year was "braised vegetables". Cut all the chickens, silver carp and tenderloin, which are one meter long, into pieces, marinate them and fry them in oil pan. The fried things need to be packed in pots, and the weight is amazing. They are similar themes of New Year’s Eve dinner every year.

When grandpa was alive, he cooked the annual New Year’s Eve dinner. He put the fried chicken, fish and crispy meat in a celadon bowl, added a little water, put the onion, ginger slices and star anise, and steamed them in a big pot. Steam until the inside and outside are crisp and rotten, and you can take off the bones with a sip, and you can serve.

There is often a bowl of sweet rice in the steamer, which is for children. It is similar to the eight-treasure rice in the southern region. It is steamed with glutinous rice, raisins and red dates and can only be eaten during the New Year. In addition, there are several cold dishes, such as shallots mixed with tofu, mixed with fungus, stewed pig ears, roast chicken and so on.

When I was a child, I was at my grandparents’ house, eating New Year’s Eve dinner and listening to firecrackers far and near outside. When the firecrackers became more and more intensive, and the TV hosts lined up in a line, beaming with auspicious words, jiaozi, who was stuffed with Chinese cabbage and pork, went out of the pot, ate a bowl of soup with water, then fell asleep and woke up, and it was the new year.

During the Spring Festival, grandma also likes steaming jujube buns and frying Ye Er. Squeeze the steamed bun into various shapes, including flowers, snakes and frogs, which are simple and lovely. I have never learned this craft, and I will never have another chance in the future. Fried hemp Ye Er is similar to fried dumplings, except that it is flaky, golden and crisp, and the more you chew it, the more fragrant it becomes. There are two flavors, sweet sprinkled with sesame seeds and salty dipped in sesame salt, which are children’s favorite.

Later, I came to work and live in Shanghai. If I can’t go home during the Chinese New Year, I will try to cook by myself. Apart from jiaozi, I can barely cook a few less authentic side dishes, such as braised pork, grilled crucian carp with scallion, pickled fresh, etc. Although the taste is average, I am grateful enough for a new year’s eve dinner with meat and vegetables and friends.

In the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner of Shanghai locals, several delightful dishes are essential-cold dishes such as white-cut chicken, four-happiness baked bran, local smoked fish, and stir-fried dishes such as sweet and sour pork ribs and fried shrimp. Sixi baked bran means "getting rich", boiled chicken means "good luck", and sweet and sour pork ribs, fried shrimp and a hot soup dish are "family photos". The casserole of hot soup dishes is full of egg dumplings, bacon, meatballs and yellow sprouts … According to a friend in Shanghai, when she was a child, egg dumplings were all made by herself. A special iron spoon with a long handle is used as a tool, and the skin of the egg dumplings can’t be broken. If it is broken, it can’t be served, because the egg dumplings are shaped like a gold ingot and used as the finale of the family photo. Only when they are complete can they win a good title.

A friend lives in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, and her family must eat shrimp (winding), bean sprouts (Italian food) and fish (leading with tail) for the New Year’s Eve dinner, not to mention the taste. Just hearing this, the atmosphere of the New Year is suddenly full.

Southerners generally pay more attention to their minds and then head south. Guangdong people call this New Year’s Eve meal "reunion dinner". Before eating, you should worship your ancestors and offer incense sticks. Every dish on the table is exquisite for good luck. Xiamen people eat hot pot, and a pot means "one product is rich". In contrast, in the north, the form is lighter and the content is heavier. Except for a bowl of "jiaozi", the others can do whatever they want.

I once had a New Year’s Eve dinner in Heilongjiang, and the biggest feeling was that they really loved stews. In addition to "hard dishes" such as pot-wrapped meat, skin jelly and blood sausage, there are at least one or two or even three or four sea bowls on the table, which are filled with big stews filled with soup and water. Common stewed mushrooms with chicken, stewed vermicelli with three scales (a kind of cold-water carp, with less scales and less thorns and thicker meat), stewed pork belly with sauerkraut, and stewed pork-killing dishes, and then pasted a circle of big cakes from yellow wheat, with rice, soup and vegetables all in one pot. Of course, this is a more local way to eat.

I once asked them why they love stews so much, and the answer was that the temperature in the northeast was too low. When there was no central heating before, in winter, it was almost impossible to cook small dishes at home. After this dish is fried, that dish will be cold. It is better to stew a large pot of hot soup and eat it comfortably. The whole family sat on the kang and ate together, and it felt more lively.

Guizhou people want to eat pickled vegetables, fried bacon, sour bamboo shoots, pickled peppers and boiled fish during the New Year, which is sour, spicy and unpleasant; In addition to the "raw salted seafood" that Chaoshan people are good at, they will also hold out the "New Year’s Eve" of rice. Sichuanese will say, "We have not only hot pot, but also salty and sweet …" Although they are different, when it comes to New Year’s Eve, the most memorable thing is always the taste of home when I was a child.

"New Year’s Eve" keeping pace with the times: choose old brands and prepared dishes at will.

Although it is lively and festive to have a reunion dinner at home on New Year’s Eve, there is always someone working silently behind happiness. When parents are getting older, young people are not good at cooking because of their busy work, and they don’t have the heart to manage a big table of time-consuming and laborious New Year’s Eve dinner, it can also be a convenient and grand choice for the whole family to eat out together.

When it comes to eating out, there are more choices, especially in big cities, where the barrier between cuisines is only one road away. Whether to eat seafood dinner or hot pot, choose light Cantonese cuisine or solid local cuisine, can be rich and frugal by people.

It is hard to find a table for the "Chinese time-honored brand" New Year’s Eve dinner. Xinghualou Restaurant, a time-honored Chinese restaurant in Shanghai, has always been the first choice for Shanghai people’s traditional New Year’s Eve dinner. It focuses on the style of Cantonese cuisine, and absorbs the strengths of this local cuisine. Its reputation and quality for decades have attracted a group of loyal "fans". According to the manager of Xinghualou, some old guests enjoyed themselves. As soon as last year’s New Year’s Eve meal was finished, they turned around and decided on this year’s dinner. Aunt Liu, who booked the New Year’s Eve dinner early, said that a kung fu dish like Babao glutinous rice duck, instead of tearing apart the bones at home, carefully selecting more than a dozen ingredients, and then spending most of the day steaming slowly, might as well order one directly in the restaurant.

It is understood that more than a month ago, the New Year’s Eve dinner in Xinghualou was robbed. Other established restaurants, such as Yuyuan Green Wave Gallery Restaurant, Wang Baohe Hotel and Golden Age Shunfeng, are also popular, and the lobby and boxes are also fully booked in the morning, which is quite popular.

The flavor of the prepared dishes is not diminished. As a new trend of catering consumption, the rise of prefabricated dishes in the past two years can be described as hot. On the one hand, it solves the problem of inconvenience in buying food and eating out during the epidemic, and at the same time provides a nutritious and simple diet for busy migrant workers.

Especially, with many time-honored restaurants joining the prefabricated vegetable market and launching their own brand of prefabricated dishes, the quality and flavor of the dishes have been qualitatively improved. Over the past two years, a small white kitchen like me has always prepared some prefabricated dishes in the refrigerator, such as crystal shrimps and hand-grabbed lamb chops in Xinghualou, elegant beef in oyster sauce and white-leaf knots, chicken soup with pepper and pork tripe, chicken coconut, roasted fish with green pepper with Sichuan flavor, mutton soup and stiff bones in Inner Mongolia, etc., all of which are frequent visitors in the freezer. When eating, you can add some seasonal vegetables and mushrooms according to your own preferences, which is simple and quick, and no seasoning is needed. Therefore, I also call prefabricated dishes lazy dishes, because they are so suitable for lazy people.

As the Spring Festival is Approaching, take a grocery shopping app as an example, where you can buy the signature dishes of "Green Wave Gallery" such as Squirrel Mandarin Fish and "Cai Changqing" such as metapenaeus ensis drunk with plum, as well as fried chicken with soy sauce in Taotaoju, Guangzhou, and fried bread crabs in typhoon shelters.

If you don’t know how to choose, it’s more worry-free to simply buy a whole set of gift boxes, such as the New Year’s Eve gift box launched by the old Shanghai hotel. The price is divided into different grades of several hundred to 1,000 yuan, and there are eight, ten and sixteen different combinations of local dishes. Chicken, shrimp, fish, meat, staple food and dessert are all available and properly arranged.

These time-honored pre-made dishes all adopt advanced fresh-keeping technology, trying to keep the color and fragrance of the food at the moment of production, and each dish is marked with gram weight, so that consumers can see at a glance. Before eating, you only need to use a steamer or an air fryer for simple processing, and you can have a feast in ten or twenty minutes. On New Year’s Eve, a novice can become a chef in seconds.　

The times are progressing so fast that it is dizzying. There are always faster ways to advance and change our lives. However, the more modern people choose and see, the more we will miss the distant truth hidden in the depths of memory.

When the delicious copy is at your fingertips, distance is no longer a problem; When the taste buds taste the ups and downs of the world, we miss the time that we can’t go back, and the simplicity and sweetness contained in the taste of home. It may be a simple plate of fried radish balls, a bowl of handmade noodles with poached eggs, and a plate of dumplings, which are neither complicated nor expensive. But deep down, we always know that this is a taste that can never be sold or replaced.

Is there really moisture in the export data？ Macro of investment promotion： the export growth rate in the whole year is likely to be positive, and the export growth rate will show a trend of ＂first de

　　Text | China Merchants Macro Zhang Jingjing Team


　　Core view


　　Under the trend of global economic slowdown, China’s exports exceeded market expectations for two consecutive months, and the market gradually questioned the authenticity of export data. Does the export growth rate exceed expectations mean that the export data is really wet? In other words, is there really no micro-foundation for the export data in March and April? This paper attempts to answer the above questions from multiple angles and state a more objective export view on the basis of multi-dimensional analysis..


　　The main reason for the high growth rate in March and April is by no means from false reports.Judging from the export "counterfeiting" incident announced in previous years, even excluding the conventional false data, the cumulative export amount from January to April this year was as high as more than 7630 billion yuan, and the cumulative export growth rate was about 10%, which was only 0.5 percentage points lower than the cumulative export growth rate announced by the General Administration of Customs.


　　Compared with industrial export delivery value, the export volume is more representative of the real export. In March and April this year, the growth rate of export delivery value and the total export volume showed a big deviation, but this is not evidence of false export data.1) The definitions of export delivery value and total export are quite different; 2) From a long period of time, the growth rate of export delivery value and the growth rate of total exports are similar, but for a short period of time, it is not uncommon for them to deviate from each other. In many months, the growth rate of total exports is higher than that of export delivery value. 3) Compared with export delivery value, the monthly growth rate of export volume has obviously changed, which is mainly caused by the statistical method of export volume. 4) It can also be seen from the export sub-items and PMI indicators that the export in March and April did not mainly depend on the industrial enterprises on the regulations.


　　Does the deviation of import and export growth rate beyond market expectations mean that the authenticity of export data is suspicious?The main commodity structure of China’s import and export is quite different. In the case of PPI price disturbance, the growth rate of import and export often deviates, not only in March and April. Not only is there a divergence in the growth rate of imports and exports in China, but the growth rates of the United States, Japan, the European Union and South Korea, as the main final consumer goods countries, often deviate, and more often, the growth rate of imports is greater than that of exports, which is mutually evidenced by China’s role as a big producer.


　　The difference between the data published by the importing country and the data published by the importing country may be more due to statistical standards, re-export trade of some products and other factors than false reporting.1) China’s exports to Singapore and Vietnam are obviously larger than the imports from China announced by the other side, which is mainly due to the existence of entrepot trade. 2) The amount of imports from China announced by the United States and the European Union is also different from the amount of trade exported to the United States and the European Union by China. In addition to the conventional factors such as differences in statistical standards, time differences and entrepot trade, China is also a big country of final consumer goods. In recent years,’s exports to the United States-the United States imports from China and China exports to the European Union-the European Union imports from China are not the same. The possible reasons are as follows: First, American importers deliberately understate their imports from China to avoid import tariff sanctions. Compared with 2016 and 2017, the difference between China’s exports to the United States and the United States imports from China since 2018 is obvious. Second, compared with other countries, the energy crisis in Europe is more serious in 2022, and the freight for the import and export of goods is obviously higher, which directly causes the EU’s import from China-China’s export to the EU to jump sharply, and other trade exchanges such as South Korea and Europe have the same trend.


　　The reason why export performance exceeds market expectations is more the result of diversification of export commodity structure and export destination.1) The high growth rate of export in March was mainly the comprehensive result of the release of the backlog of export orders in the previous period and the effective purchase of orders abroad. In April, export delivery value jumped from-5.4% of the previous value to 0.7%, and exports were more contributed by the shipment value produced in the current period. 2) The structure of China’s main export commodities has obviously gradually moved closer to that before the epidemic, and the advantage of complete industrial chain can indeed enable enterprises to switch commodity structures to adapt to global demand in a relatively short period of time. Compared with that before the epidemic, the contribution of automobiles (including chassis) and auto parts to the total export volume has been on the rise, which has also become the main commodity driving export growth. 3) Thanks to China’s active participation in regional trade, expansion of trade network and continuous deepening of economic and trade cooperation with non-European and American countries, the "Belt and Road", ASEAN, Russia and other non-European and American countries have significantly increased the driving force for China’s export growth.


　　We believe that the shift in export growth does not mean that the export growth rate will continue to decline this year.Judging from the PMI index published in China and the export base last year, we believe that the export growth rate will change gears continuously from May to July. However, there is a high probability that the annual export growth rate will still be positive, and the export growth rate from May to December will show a trend of "falling first and then rising".


　　main body


　　One,In the past, there were indeed false reports on export data, but the main reason for the high growth rate in March and April was by no means false reports.


　　Just talking about the authenticity of the data, the State Administration of Taxation will announce the punishment of false reporting of export data and tax fraud every year, which shows that there is indeed the possibility of false reporting of export data, but it is untenable to classify the reasons for exceeding expectations in March and April as false reporting.The false export data is more for tax fraud. Since August 2018, the State Administration of Taxation, together with the Ministry of Public Security, the General Administration of Customs, the People’s Bank of China and other departments, has continued to carry out regular work to crack down on tax fraud. In the context of cracking down on export false reports, there are still criminals who falsely report export data through various means. Since the government has not published the amount of tax recovery from export tax fraud in a specific period of time in detail, we might as well calculate from the export "counterfeiting" incident announced in previous years. In April 2022, the State Taxation Bureau announced that since the special action to crack down on illegal tax fraud was launched in August 2018, by the end of March 2022, the tax authorities had recovered 34.6 billion yuan of national tax losses by investigating and dealing with illegal export tax fraud. According to this rough calculation, about 10 billion yuan of export tax rebates were recovered every year. In addition, the proportion of export tax rebate in total exports is basically maintained in the range of 8%-10%. Based on this, the accumulated amount of export false reports in January-April this year is about 34 billion-42.5 billion.Even excluding the conventional false data, the cumulative export amount from January to April this year was as high as more than 7.63 trillion yuan, and the cumulative export growth rate was about 10%, which was only 0.5 percentage points lower than the cumulative export growth rate announced by the General Administration of Customs.


　　In addition, at present, there are mainly two ways to falsely report exports: first, the government actively injects water to falsely report; second, enterprises forge export orders to defraud taxes; third, enterprises set up offshore companies or blend trading partners to defraud taxes through the continuous link of "exporting to domestic sales". We speculate that there are four reasons why the probability of large-scale false reporting of export data in March and April is small:


　　1) In March this year, the cumulative amount of export tax rebate announced by the Ministry of Finance was 553.1 billion yuan, which was significantly higher than last year’s 497.1 billion yuan. It is worth noting that the Notice of the State Council on Issues Related to Improving the Burden Mechanism of Export Tax Refund shows that since January 1, 2015, all export tax rebates (including VAT refund for export goods and VAT refund for business tax) will be borne by the central government, and the export tax rebate base originally borne by local governments in 2014 will be paid to the central government in a fixed amount. If local customs or governments cheat taxes by falsely reporting export data, they need to forge bills in multiple links. Unless the central government is willing to subsidize local governments in disguise in this way, it is difficult to escape the examination.


　　2) As mentioned earlier, even in the stricter export "counterfeiting" supervision, some enterprises still cheat tax refund by forging export orders, but there is no reason for enterprises to choose to focus on a large number of false reports in March and April, especially at present, they are in the downward period of exports, and the false reports of export orders of micro-enterprises are more likely to be suspected.


　　3) Under the background that the full invoice pilot is gradually launched and the fourth phase of golden tax is about to be launched, the tax collection and management system has gradually changed from "managing tax by votes" to "managing tax by numbers", that is, relying on big data for tax governance. Under stricter supervision, the difficulty of export tax fraud has greatly increased.


　　4) In addition to falsifying data, another common tax fraud method at this stage is "export to domestic sales", that is, setting up offshore companies or blending trading partners, exporting A goods abroad at a high price, and then importing A goods into China at a low price, thus earning the difference between export tax rebate and customs duties. Generally speaking, this method is not easy for micro enterprises to find, but from the breakdown data of commodities, we can see that among the main commodity structures of import and export, only the import prices of integrated circuits and refined oil in April are significantly lower than the export prices, and because the growth rate of import and export of integrated circuits is less than zero, even if there is tax fraud, it cannot be the main driving force for the overall export growth rate to exceed expectations. The difference between the import and export prices of refined oil products is mainly due to the downward trend of crude oil prices, which is far from the export tax fraud. Except for integrated circuits and refined oil products, the export prices of other commodities are often lower than the import prices, so the argument that a large number of export growth rates are pushed up by "exporting to domestic sales" is not established.


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Second,Compared with industrial export delivery value, the export value is more representative of real export.


　　When observing exports, the market tends to pay more attention to two indicators: export delivery value and total exports. In March and April this year, the export growth rate of these two indicators showed a big deviation, and we don’t think this can be used as evidence to suspect that the export data is false.


　　1) The definitions of export delivery value and total exports are different.Specifically: First, the reporting period is different. export delivery value is the value of products produced in this period, handed over to foreign trade management departments or self-export in this period, while the total export value is the total value of products exported in this period, not necessarily produced in this period; Second, the statistical scope is different. export delivery value is a product (both local and foreign) produced by industrial enterprises and handed over to foreign trade management departments. The total export value is the value of products exported by all foreign trade management units and industrial enterprises. It is worth noting that some products included in export delivery value may be sold at home after being traded by foreign trade management departments, thus not being exported; Third, the calculation method is different. export delivery value only calculates the processing fee for the products processed with imported materials, while the total export amount is calculated at the full price of the exported products. Fourth, the prices are different. The products handed over to the foreign trade management department in export delivery value are calculated according to the purchase price of the foreign trade management department, and the total export amount is calculated according to the FOB price.


　　2) From a long period of time, the growth rate of export delivery value and the growth rate of total exports are similar, but in a short period of time, it is not uncommon for them to deviate from each other. In many months, the growth rate of total exports is higher than that of export delivery value.Compared with the total export volume, export delivery value’s statistical scope is smaller and it doesn’t necessarily include the completed export. Therefore, in academic research, the indicator of export delivery value is often used to examine whether the micro participates in the export, and the specific transaction behavior to measure the overall export still uses the export volume.


　　3) Compared with export delivery value, the monthly growth rate of export volume has obviously changed, which is mainly caused by the statistical method of export volume.The statistical process of import and export data of customs goods is extremely "microscopic". When the import and export goods pass through the customs, the specific consignor or consignee must declare the documents to the customs, and the customs declaration will list all kinds of basic information of the goods (such as quantity, amount, destination and other information). After obtaining these customs declarations, the customs will screen out the customs declaration data that meet the statistical conditions, and directly calculate other sub-items such as import and export data and commodity structure on this basis. In the whole process, the customs mainly plays the role of statistics, and does not need other data to calculate. In other words, the data on the customs declaration submitted by the customs will directly enter the customs database and become the basic data of the customs import and export accounting, which is also doomed to a large monthly fluctuation of export data.


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　In addition, it can be seen from the export sub-items and PMI indicators that the exports in March and April did not mainly depend on the regulated industrial enterprises.According to the export data by enterprise type, compared with state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises, the cumulative export of other types of enterprises (mainly private enterprises) rebounded significantly in March compared with the same period of last year. From the index of PMI new export orders, the increase of PMI new export orders of small enterprises was the most obvious in January and February, and once surpassed that of large enterprises in February. Small enterprises other than industrial enterprises are still an important force to drive exports. This can also explain to a certain extent that it is not surprising that export delivery value and the export volume deviated in March and April.


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Third,Does the deviation of import and export growth rate beyond market expectations mean that the authenticity of export data is suspicious?


　　At present, China is still a major producer in the world, and the growth rates of imports and exports are synchronized in most of the time. However, because of the great differences in the structure of major commodities of imports and exports, in the case of PPI price disturbance, the growth rates of imports and exports often deviate, not only in March and April.When PPI is at a low level year-on-year, "price" has a great drag on the total import volume, and the export growth rate is often significantly higher than the import growth rate; On the contrary, when PPI is at a high level, "price" becomes the main pulling item of total imports, and the growth rate of imports is obviously higher than that of exports. At present, PPI is at a low point in the historical quantile, so it is natural that the export growth rate is greater than the import growth rate.


　　In fact, it is not only our country that the growth rate of import and export deviates, but also the United States, Japan, the European Union and South Korea, which are the main final consumer goods countries, often deviate from each other. More often, the growth rate of imports is greater than that of exports, which is mutually evidenced by China’s role as a big producer.


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Fourth,The difference between the data published by the importing country and the data published by the importing country may be more due to statistical standards, re-export trade of some products and other factors than false reporting.


　　Because we use the total amount of FOB goods for export statistics, and the total amount of FOB goods or CIF goods for import statistics for export destinations from China, there is a gap between the two, such as freight and other expenses. Generally speaking, the total amount of China’s exports to export destinations should be less than the total amount of China’s imports from export destinations, but this is not the case.


　　China’s exports to Singapore and Vietnam are obviously larger than the imports from China announced by the other side, which is mainly due to the existence of entrepot trade.From the perspective of specific commodities, the difference between China and Singapore is mainly contributed by plastic products, clothing and its accessories, luggage and similar containers, furniture and its parts in labor-intensive products, household appliances, auto parts, lamps and general machinery and equipment in mechanical and electrical products, but this phenomenon does not exist in other commodities, especially high-tech commodities. The difference between China and Vietnam is mainly contributed by plastic products and textile yarns, fabrics and their products in labor-intensive products. In 2021, the total statistical difference between the two types of goods is 5.5 billion US dollars, accounting for 69% of the statistical difference of labor-intensive products in 2021.


　　In addition, as important countries of final consumer goods, the amount of imports from China announced by the United States and the European Union is also different from the amount of trade exported to two countries or regions by China, which is mainly caused by many factors such as statistical standards, time differences, transportation costs and tariff sanctions.From the historical data, with the end of 2019 as the dividing point, since 2020, the difference between China’s exports to the United States and the United States’ imports from China has turned from negative to positive. From the perspective of commodities, it is mainly contributed by labor-intensive plastic products, furniture and its parts, clothing and its accessories, lamps and lighting devices and their parts in electromechanical commodities and household appliances. On the contrary, the difference between China’s exports to the EU and the EU’s imports from China has been in the normal fluctuation range of positive and negative for a long time, and this difference began to turn negative in 2022. From the perspective of specific commodities, the average export value of other commodities except furniture spare parts is smaller than the EU’s imports from China, and this gap has obviously increased since 2022.In addition to the conventional factors such as differences in statistical standards, time differences and entrepot trade, China is also a big country of final consumer goods. In recent years,’s exports to the United States-the United States imports from China and China exports to the European Union-the European Union imports from China are so different. The possible reasons are as follows: First, American importers deliberately understate their imports from China to avoid import tariff sanctions. Compared with 2016 and 2017, the difference between China’s exports to the United States-the United States imports from China has shrunk significantly since 2018. Second, compared with other countries, the energy crisis in Europe is more serious in 2022, and the freight for the import and export of goods is obviously higher, which directly causes the EU’s import from China-China’s export to the EU to jump sharply. This phenomenon not only occurs in China-EU trade, but also exists in other trade exchanges such as South Korea and Europe.


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Five,The reason why export performance exceeds market expectations is more the result of diversification of export commodity structure and export destination.


　　As previously analyzed, false export report can’t be the main driving force for the high export growth rate in March and April, so what is the main reason why China’s export growth rate has exceeded expectations when the export growth rate of other countries such as South Korea and Vietnam has obviously declined? We think there are the following factors:


　　1) The high export growth rate in March was mainly the comprehensive result of the release of the backlog of export orders in the previous period and the successive delivery of overseas orders.We provide two pieces of evidence: First, export delivery value in March (mainly counting the current period) was significantly narrower than that in December 2022, but the year-on-year growth rate was still negative, which indicated that the growth rate of export in March was the common result of the current and previous inventory squeeze; Second, after the liberalization of the epidemic prevention and control policy, many provinces began to organize groups to go abroad to grab orders, which directly led to a rapid increase in PMI new export orders in January and February 2023.Different from March, export delivery value jumped from-5.4% to 0.7% in April, and the export was more contributed by the shipment value produced in the current period.


　　2) As we mentioned in previous reports, the supply advantage of China is largely due to the integrity of the industrial chain. The integrity of the industrial chain enables domestic export enterprises to better cope with the changes in the international trade situation than other countries. We have counted the data of major export commodities since 2017. Compared with before the epidemic, the contribution of plastic products, textile yarns, fabrics and their products, shoes and boots, ceramic products, toys, automatic data processing equipment and its parts, mobile phones, audio equipment and its parts, integrated circuits, medical instruments and instruments to the overall export volume increased greatly during the epidemic. On the contrary, the contribution of agricultural products, refined oil, luggage and similar containers, steel products, wrought aluminum and aluminum products, and general machinery and equipment to the overall export volume has been significantly reduced.According to the export data of the last four months, the structure of China’s main export commodities has obviously gradually moved closer to that before the epidemic, and the advantages of complete industrial chain can indeed enable enterprises to switch commodity structures to adapt to global demand in a short time. It is worth noting that compared with before the epidemic, the contribution of automobiles (including chassis) and auto parts to the total export volume has been on the rise, and it has become the main commodity driving the export growth rate.


　　3) In addition to the changes in the structure of export commodities, China’s main export destinations are also more diversified.From the historical data, the manufacturing PMI in the euro zone and the manufacturing PMI in the United States are in line with the change trend of China’s export growth rate, which means that the decline of China’s export growth rate in 2023 still largely depends on the degree of economic recession in Europe and America.However, thanks to China’s active participation in regional trade, expansion of trade network and continuous deepening of economic and trade cooperation with non-European and American countries, the "Belt and Road", ASEAN and Russia have significantly increased the driving force for China’s export growth, among which ASEAN, Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa and Indonesia account for an increasing proportion of China’s total exports.As far as the export data in April is concerned, the contribution rates of Russia, ASEAN, South Africa and Brazil to the overall export growth rate are 2.14%, 0.73%, 0.28% and 0.17% respectively.


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Six,The fact that the export growth rate will shift does not mean that the export growth rate will continue to decline this year.


　　We are in "Do you need to shift gears for export growth? It is mentioned in the article that from May to July, the export growth rate will be continuously shifted, but this does not mean that the export growth rate will continue to decline this year.From the indicators published in China, the PMI value of new export orders dropped in April, but this will not immediately lead to a sharp drop in exports in May. According to historical data, PMI new export orders are often about 2-3 months ahead of exports, so the real pressure of export growth is mainly concentrated in June and July. However, due to the high export base in May last year, we believe that the export growth rate in May will be lower than that in April.


　　Although compared with last year, the overall export growth rate in the whole year has been set to a downward trend, there is a high probability that the export growth rate in the whole year will still be positive. From May to December, the export growth rate showed a trend of "falling first and then rising".The absolute change of export value and the marginal change of export growth rate cannot escape three key factors: supply, demand and comparative advantage. In 2023, China’s supply advantage still exists, and the latest data released shows that the export share advantage is still better than before the epidemic. The main uncertainty that determines the specific growth rate of exports comes from the overseas demand side. At present, in the context of the global economic slowdown, China’s export commodities and export destinations have good highlights. Although the driving force of American exports to China does show a decreasing trend, the contribution of countries other than the United States to China’s exports should not be underestimated.


　　Risk warning:


　　The overseas economic recession has exceeded expectations.


　　The above content comes from May 17, 2023, "Is there really moisture in export data?" Report by Zhang Jingjing and Zhang Yiping.

China as I understand it

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account Gelonghui CLUB, written by Yong Rong Asset Huang Yong, reproduced by Entrepreneurial State with authorization.

Author’s introduction: Mr. Huang Yong founded Yongrong Asset Management Co., Ltd. in 2011 as the company’s chief investment officer.

I am a very ordinary investor, managing a small fund, with average results. I haven’t done a lot of business in China, but I have seen many business models and national patterns with my unconstrained learning and curiosity. I am extremely optimistic and optimistic about the country where I grew up and lived, as follows.

A company that has achieved great success in the commercial field is called Amazon. Bezos, the founder of this company, said in a letter to shareholders in 1997 that the most important thing is about the long term. The biggest feature of this company is continuous investment, no profit, and all the operating cash flow obtained is invested in the future he believes, so after 22 years of persistence, Amazon has become the world’s largest company with market value.

Why mention Amazon? Because in the business field, Amazon is the most remarkable enterprise in my opinion. In 2019, I insisted on reading Bezos’ letter to shareholders for 50 times. The compound interest generated by long-term doctrine has great magic, but the super-large organization that insists on long-term doctrine most in the world is the China Municipal Government. When I was in junior high school, the political textbook talked about the five-year plan. So far, China has issued 13 five-year plans.

In the first few years of my investment, my analysts and I had some differences about the sustainability of China’s economic growth. Analysts believe that the proportion of infrastructure investment in GDP is too large and the efficiency is too low, and it seems that the overall economic growth depends on the continuous construction of roads, bridges and highways every year. In 2008, during the global financial crisis, China announced 4 trillion yuan of infrastructure projects, and China bought the largest amount of iron ore in the world, completely ignoring the so-called cycle of taking a break of one or two years before investing, which seems totally out of line with the law. A few years before I first came to work in Shenzhen, I didn’t go back to my hometown in Hunan, and the traffic was not very convenient. Once I borrowed a friend’s car, and the bumpy road scratched the chassis. After about three years, I drove back again and the road was smooth. Then, the high-speed rail was opened, and I found that the experience of returning to Hunan was better. After more than three hours in Changsha, the number of times I went back to Hunan naturally increased.

Huge positive externalities have emerged. With the seemingly inefficient investment return and crazy investment of the government, the circulation of commerce, people, logistics and information has been ignited. Do you know what life on earth comes from? It is the flow of ocean currents and the constant innovation attempts of various combinations that gave birth to life. In the soil like China, totally different commercial species with higher dimensions have grown. Without the super-efficient and ultra-low-cost infrastructure, it is hard to imagine the rapid rise of companies like Pinduoduo and Meituan.

When I was studying western economics in college, the government’s main indicators of concern for the economy were inflation and unemployment. In recent years, I have been looking at American stocks and found that the most concerned indicator of the government is actually the stock market. The fundamental reason is that the stock market is something that is easy to be concerned by everyone and has a newer frequency. This thing replaces inflation and unemployment to unify everyone’s minds. But this thing is deadly, it can only go up but not down, and once it falls, it is worried about losing the confidence of its supporters.

The United States is basically a political system that serves big capital. Boeing is a representative of a core American company. To what extent is the value of capital kidnapping? In order to save R&D costs, Boeing replaced hardware updates with software systems. As a result, something went wrong and R&D investment was insufficient. In good times, the company used all the cash it earned to buy back its own shares. This is not enough. Out of full confidence in the future, I borrowed more money to buy back to stimulate the stock price, and abruptly turned myself into a company with negative equity. What do you mean, it is an insolvent company. Under normal circumstances, the market is happy to see its success. However, this epidemic superimposed many vulnerabilities, which made this company that was kidnapped by capitalists have an accident, and its stock price fell like the speed of light. Now I can only ask the government for help shamelessly. There are not a few companies that are insolvent to buy back.

Human beings are willing to believe what they see in front of them, but only long-termism can see what they believe in the future. The super-large organization with the most long-termism spirit in the world is the China Municipal Government, which is our greatest luck as Chinese. Investment in infrastructure is the best business model, and China government has been practicing this business model for a long time on a huge scale.

If we regard this epidemic as an examination and test, it first spread in China, and the decision made by the China government showed foresight and super-efficient execution. Exponential growth is a terrible growth model. Its important feature is that it is not obvious in the early stage and is often overlooked. Just like the concept of compound interest in investment, time and exponential growth are the biggest enemies of all unimaginative managers and decision makers.

Facts have proved that so far, managers in all powerful developed countries lack this ability to think, and they appear to be kidnapped by short-sightedness. A country with the earliest outbreak of epidemic finally became the safest country in the world. It is definitely not just a correct decision to close Wuhan, but the super confidence accumulated by the government over the years that permeates the management execution of capillaries and the efficiency of economic and industrial networks. Governing a big country is like cooking small things and freezing for three days. From the perspective of overcoming the epidemic, China is the only "developed" country in the world.

In my opinion, strengthening loop and adjusting loop are the most ideal basic concepts of investment model, and Soros’s reflexivity theory can also be explained by these two basic concepts. To put it simply, it is because of strengthening the fruit and strengthening the cause that the continuous strengthening is called the enhancement loop. For example, the network structure of e-commerce, the number of users and the number of merchants reinforce each other. The most suitable structure of the enhancement loop is the network structure, which is also one of the most powerful structures in my opinion. For example, the panic of this virus, the increase in the number of users of Zoom, the glory of the king, Pinduoduo and so on.

China has probably formed several powerful network structures:

1. Industrial network structure. The communication efficiency between one node and another node depends on the feedback speed between the two nodes. The denser the nodes, the denser the nodes will be. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy and the opportunity to join the WTO, China has made great efforts to improve its economy. The advantage of low cost absorbed the industrial transfer of developed countries around the world, and then slowly evolved from the initial labor cost advantage to the efficiency advantage brought by the network structure itself. We know that the labor cost in China is no longer advantageous today, but if the industrial chain is transferred to other countries, it will lead to the inefficiency of any node, which will lead to the overall inefficiency. This is not determined by the policy, but by the efficiency requirements of the business itself. For example, an innovative enterprise of electronic products, no matter where your global headquarters is, if you don’t have a resident procurement engineer in Shenzhen, you can almost think that you haven’t understood what efficient supply chain management is all about.

2. Information Internet structure. The country that benefits most from the progress of information technology in the world is China. When Amazon rose in the United States, it already had very powerful Wal-Mart and Costco, while Alibaba faced a very backward distribution system. The high popularity of credit cards in the United States makes it less important to improve the experience of marginal innovation in payment, which makes the advanced degree of online payment completely unable to compare with WeChat payment and Alipay in China. By the way, the steam engine revolution has strengthened Britain, but the advantages it has created have made the electrical revolution more thorough in Germany. The first country to be fully online must be China, which has the least obstacles. In this epidemic, people living in cities don’t have to worry about their daily lives. They can use the Meituan group to order food or buy food. Don’t worry about communication, you can feel any changes in the world in your circle of friends and Tik Tok. Working from home can use nails and Tencent meetings. It is completely unnecessary to worry that paying cash will infect the virus. It is estimated that many people have long since lost their bank cards.

3. Super-urban agglomeration built by big urbanization and high-speed rail. People go to cities for a better life. The city itself is a network structure that links more business opportunities, educational resources and medical resources, and has a more efficient division of labor and interaction. The biggest investment opportunity in the process of urbanization with a population of 1.4 billion is to invest in real estate in core cities. Because the holding cost of real estate in China is much lower than that in developed countries, houses instead of stocks have become the core of the people? Assets. High-speed rail connects cities, such as Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The city scale effect and network effect produced by the links in these areas are enough to stimulate countless entrepreneurs to work hard in every subdivision for success, because success in any sense is unimaginable.

Relatively speaking, Hong Kong, Australia and other developed regions are facing the possibility of class solidification and stimulating contradictions because of their insufficient population size advantages and insufficient incentives for innovation. China’s rich list rarely solidifies for more than 10 years. This is because there are enough possibilities for innovators to break through the monopoly of traditional industries, and any business form is challenged by innovators. This is the fundamental reason why a country is full of hope. We should be wary of any form of monopoly that will stifle the future. Network structure is a powerful structure, or a very good strategy, which makes it impossible for competitors to catch up in the same way or by simply copying resources. Today, no country in the world can try to split a single industrial network node in China. Even if this country is the United States, no company can simply provide a chat tool to catch up with WeChat, because our circle of friends is all on the Internet. Today, the process of urbanization in China is vast, and the division of labor is the foundation of human civilization. The superposition of these networks continues to prosper, creating a more powerful ecology.

In the product of Tik Tok, any actions of users will be recorded, such as the duration of stay in each video, the total duration of stay in a certain type of video, whether it is 1 second or 5 seconds, and so on. Tik Tok’s system will choose to send more suitable content according to the user’s behavior, so the user’s behavior and content distribution form a system that can be continuously optimized in experience, thus enhancing the experience of this product.

In this epidemic, I observed two events:

1. Li Wenliang incident. In the early morning of February 7th, I suddenly saw a full screen of friends mourning Li Wenliang. This scene made everyone who felt the same way cry, and I was no exception. Why are so many people who don’t know Li Wenliang thanking this anti-epidemic hero who whistles but is regarded as a rumor monger? Because of his ordinary status, the first kind reminder was warned and admonished by the police, and the people’s emotions were mobilized. Everyone was aggrieved by this ordinary hero. At 13:09 p.m. that day, the State Supervision appointed an investigation team to investigate the relevant issues in Li Wenliang, and the official website of WHO mourned Li Wenliang. Afterwards, the Public Security Bureau informed the Li Wenliang incident to cancel the admonition and apologized to the family.

2. Grateful events. On March 7, a word "gratitude" was widely discussed in the circle of friends. The reason was that the leaders in Wuhan asked the people of Wuhan to express gratitude to the party and the country. In the case that the epidemic situation has not been stabilized and comprehensively improved, it has inspired countless netizens to crusade. The government is the people’s government, and the government and the party should first express gratitude to the families who died for the epidemic and the Wuhan people who made sacrifices to seal the city. Although many posts on the Internet can be forwarded or not, we soon saw the voice of thanks from the government and even the top leaders. Later, in Tik Tok, we saw many expressions of deep gratitude from the local people in Hubei to the rescue team, which caused countless tears.

These two events verify my idea that the government and the people have worked together to build a self-evolving system. In the face of an uncertain event, whether it is Li Wenliang, the police, local leaders or senior leaders, I believe that each of them has good intentions at first, but in the absence of complete information, it depends on luck to make the right decision at the first time. The panic of information and the spread of virus are very harmful, and you will face uncertainty in any direction, but more information feedback can find a better solution in a system. China is lucky and powerful. There are not only guoshi Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan, but also countless retrograde heroes who go to epidemic areas. The government is very good. After finding the correct solution, it acted quickly and implemented it in place, which abruptly pulled countless people back from the disaster. Compared with other countries, it is found that no country in the world can do better than China in the case of Wuhan, which is a miracle created by the unity of the government and the people.

A self-evolving system has strong error correction ability and anti-vulnerability ability. In the face of environmental changes, not the smartest species nor the most powerful species can survive, but the species that can adapt to changes best can survive. At least it can be judged that the system formed by the people and the government of China is not an arrogant system. After the Cultural Revolution, we experienced SARS, and we emerged from the trauma and became stronger. The government shows a very good tolerance and grasp of a stable society, that is, it does not excessively suppress speech, nor does it allow speech that causes panic to spread easily. A stable society is the well-being of all people, and this balance requires the government’s high wisdom.

The future is very uncertain, just as a quarter ago, we couldn’t imagine that we spent this quarter in a way of witnessing history, and the process was still going on in an out-of-control way. I think it is necessary to ask why I have more confidence in China’s way of choosing leaders. If political governance is regarded as a top professional competition, China has been screening the best players for a long time and with great intensity. The best leaders at the municipal level grow up to be provincial leaders, and the best leaders at the provincial level grow up to be national leaders. Every position must be inspected for a long time. This kind of selection is like choosing the one who can play best from a professional team. This is a systematic approach. They also have enough experience and wisdom in dealing with various problems. Compared with the United States, I think it may be because the shouting is loud, which makes the people feel that the shouting is reasonable, or makes the big capitalists feel that it will not hurt their interests. It’s hard to imagine that one system uses top professional players for a long time and the other system uses amateur players for a long time. There will be no difference between the two in the long run.

In 2013, we studied Qihoo 360, a free antivirus software company with hundreds of millions of users, which was still listed in the United States at that time. In the process of research, it is found that such an easy-to-use tool may be difficult to become a friend of time, and the tool will be eliminated with the improvement of the system. Viruses are the most annoying thing when we use computers. If we are accidentally infected with viruses, the whole computer needs to be formatted and reinstalled, but who should be responsible for antivirus? It should be a good thing for an underlying operating system. Microsoft’s Windows is obviously not doing well, but it is constantly being patched and optimized. We now use Apple’s mobile phone, because Jobs is an extreme user experience advocate, so Apple’s operating system is closed, and we use the iOS system to find that there is no need for anti-virus software. Using iOS and Android as time goes on, Android will slow down and become stuck, and iOS will always maintain better fluency and user experience.

China’s government’s anti-vice campaign is a great project. I think since the government promoted this project, China has officially stepped forward to become the country with the most security and happiness in the world. In China, it is illegal to hold a gun. You don’t have to worry about sudden unexpected trouble and violent incidents, because the government’s enforcement is very thorough, and this action has penetrated into every county and village, which really provides an environment for living and working in peace. Today, the cost of committing crimes in China has become very high. In Shenzhen, a lost mobile phone can be found within one hour, and basically the traces left by the crime will be tracked by the ubiquitous Skynet. Therefore, in China, it is happy to choose to be a good person, but it is more and more difficult to be a bad person.

Why is China’s efficiency against Covid-19 much higher than that of other developed countries? The most fundamental reason is that this country is doing a better job in order. A city with a population of more than 10 million was closed when it was closed, and each province sent support teams to Hubei for counterpart assistance, thus solving the problem of medical run. Everyone has WeChat, and the government can track everyone’s whereabouts. The entry and exit of the community is a good gateway, and the nodes and routes are clear. After the infected and suspected infected contact people are tracked, they can clearly take the initiative. In other words, China is the only country with clear data on the measures to combat the epidemic. When the epidemic broke out all over the world, China became the best and safest country in the world to control the epidemic.

How important is the sense of security, which is the most important factor for a species, a civilization and a country. If you don’t believe me, look at the history of the rise of the United States, because in the more than 100 years of the European war, the most remarkable group of European elites left their motherland and went to the United States, far away from the battlefield, because survival is human instinct.

China is the longest-lasting human civilization in the world. The genes of agricultural civilization originating from the Loess Plateau inherit cooperation, mutual help, and harmony between the old and the old, the young and the young. The first divination of the Book of Changes, the dry divination, is a country with dragon’s blood. It is about to cross the dry all day long or jump in the deep, an oriental dragon ready to take off at any time. This is our country. It is the greatest luck to be born in a great country in a great era. With this article, I would like to express my great love for this country and arouse more people’s feelings.

This article (including pictures) is reproduced by the cooperative media and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

Ningbo eπ 008 special sale, special 188,600! Sufficient car

[Autohome Ningbo Promotional Channel] Recently, there are promotions going on in Ningbo area, you can enjoy a discount of up to 28,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price is 188,600 yuan. If you are interested in this model, it is recommended that you click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts.

宁波eπ008特价出售，特价18.86万！现车充足

The Eπ 008 features a unique front face design that highlights its unique personality. The front air intake grille adopts a streamlined design, which perfectly blends with the body lines to create a strong sense of movement. The overall style of the vehicle is tough and stylish, exuding the dual charm of technology and power.

The body size of the eπ 008 is 5002 * 1972 * 1732mm, and the wheelbase reaches 3025mm, giving the vehicle a spacious and comfortable interior space. The side lines are smooth and dynamic, with 265/45 R21 tires and 21-inch rims, highlighting the sporty style and advanced texture of the eπ 008.

宁波eπ008特价出售，特价18.86万！现车充足

eπ008的内饰设计采用了简洁而现代的风格，营造出一种未来感和科技感。中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的大尺寸触摸屏，为驾乘者提供了丰富的信息展示和操作功能。车内的语音识别控制系统非常智能，能够准确识别并执行多媒体系统、导航、电话以及空调的控制指令，极大提升了驾驶的便利性。方向盘采用高品质皮质包裹，手感舒适，还支持手动上下及前后调节，以适应不同身高的驾驶者。中控台下方提供了多个USB和Type-C接口，方便乘客为电子设备充电。此外，前排座椅还配备了加热、通风功能，为驾乘者提供了更加舒适的乘坐体验。座椅采用优质仿皮材质，具有良好的支撑性和舒适性，主驾驶座椅和副驾驶座椅均具备电动调节功能，包括前后、靠背、高低和腰部支撑调节，提供个性化调整。此外，前排座椅还配备了头枕扬声器，为驾驶者带来更加沉浸式的音响体验。第二排座椅也支持前后、靠背及腿托调节，方便乘客调整到最舒适的坐姿。后排座椅采用比例放倒设计，增加了储物空间的灵活性。整体来看，eπ008的内饰在科技感与舒适性之间取得了良好的平衡，为驾乘者带来了愉悦的体验。

宁波eπ008特价出售，特价18.86万！现车充足

eπ008搭载了一款高性能发动机，最大功率达到了200kW，最大扭矩为340N·m，为车辆提供了强劲的动力输出和出色的加速性能，确保了驾驶者在各种路况下都能享受到流畅、迅捷的驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主 对eπ008给出了高度评价，他表示：“外观设计大气，1.5T的增程器，车内空间巨大，行驶操作感非常好，我最喜欢的是车机语音助手的响应准确度，非常好！”这些亮点让eπ008成为了一款综合性能出色的车型。

New energy+fuel dual engines lead 25 heavy-duty models of four brands of Chery to land at Beijing Auto Show.

On April 25th, the 18th beijing international automotive exhibition officially kicked off in Beijing China International Exhibition Center. As the first A-class auto show in China in 2024, Chery Group brought its four brands, Chery, Xingtu, Jietu and iCAR, with 25 heavy models and more than ten advanced technology exhibits, which fully demonstrated the latest technological achievements and all-round development path of Chery Group under electrification and intelligence, and fully interpreted the profound connotation of "global love of technology Chery".

[Chery Group unveiled its four major brands in beijing international automotive exhibition in 2024]

The strong rise of China Automobile has created a new lifestyle for users around the world.

It has been four years since the last Beijing Auto Show. In the past four years, China’s automobile industry has developed with each passing day, the scale of the industry has almost doubled, and the share of independent brands has made a leap-forward breakthrough. China’s new energy vehicles have the highest growth rate in the world, accounting for more than 60% of the market. Grasping market opportunities, Chery Group sold a total of 529,000 vehicles in the first quarter of this year, up 60.3% year-on-year; The growth of new energy has even doubled. In the first quarter, 60,133 new energy vehicles were sold, up 124.3% year-on-year. In the first quarter, 253,000 cars were exported, ranking first in China.

Empowered by "Eta Ursae Majoris 2025" and the new energy strategic system, Chery, Jietu, Xingtu and iCAR have joined forces, and their technologies, brands and products have been continuously advanced, participating in the competitive development of the global automobile industry at an amazing Chery speed, and creating different lifestyles for different users around the world.

As Yin Tongyue, Party Secretary and Chairman of Chery Holding Group, said, while accelerating the transformation of new energy, Chery adheres to the coordinated development of oil and electricity, and lays out multi-power technical routes such as pure electricity, hybrid, extended range and hydrogen energy, and develops better products for different markets, different countries and different users according to local conditions with the full track strength of "Technical Chery".

[Speech by Yin Tongyue, Party Secretary and Chairman of Chery Holding Group]

Oil and electricity cooperate to lead the new energy era with strength.

Chery has always adhered to the balanced development of oil and electricity cooperation. Thanks to the world-class hybrid technology-Kunpeng Super Hybrid C-DM, Chery Fengyun series continues to advance, and plans to launch 11 vehicles in two years to establish a complete new energy product layout covering hybrid, extended range and pure electricity. At this auto show, a smart five-seat SUV—— built for the new generation-Chery Fengyun sequence new energy mass production concept car E06 made a stunning appearance; Fengyun A9 puts product co-creation on the auto show stage for the first time, and users have the opportunity to participate in the whole process of co-creation activities from appearance, intelligence, product experience to community content, and create their own "dream car"; Explore 06 C-DM, a new benchmark of global energy-saving SUV, and just complete "a tank of oil challenges 2000 kilometers", and use the measured data to correct its name.

Li Xueyong, deputy general manager of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. said at the scene that Chery will not only continue to exert its strength in the field of new energy, but also become a leader in the field of fuel. The continuous research and development of new technologies and new models have enabled the three product sequences of Tiggo, Arrizo and Exploration to be continuously iterated and innovated.

[Speech by Li Xueyong, Deputy General Manager of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.]

As the sales backbone of Chery brand, Tiggo 8 series always leads the mainstream market segment with the champion label, and defines the champion quality with the champion strength. The new Tiggo 8 debuted at the Chery booth, drawing inspiration from nature. The bionic modeling style features make the new car smart, elegant and powerful. In addition, the first official model of Chery brand-Exploration 06 Secret Knight Edition was also listed at the auto show. As the only official four-wheel drive square box with traction qualification of 150,000, it brings users all-round choices of "changing the city and changing the wild" and is worthy of the title of "the most fun square box of 150,000".

[New Tiggo 8]

Starway opens the world’s first show of the first MPV E08 concept car.

Stepping into 2024, the new energy transformation of Xingtu brand has started "acceleration". At this auto show, Starway made a strong attack with the new energy lineup of the whole department. The participating models covered a variety of technical routes, including pure electric, hybrid and extended range. The models covered cars, SUVs and MPVs, which fully demonstrated the determination of the layout of Starway’s entire track. At the auto show, Starway’s first luxury flagship new energy MPV E08 concept car was the world’s first show, equipped with the latest technologies such as Dazhuo advanced intelligent driving and iATS intelligent all-terrain system, and adopted the new design concept of Fusion Luxury, representing the next generation design direction of Starway. It is worth mentioning that this auto show is also the first appearance of Star Era ET after its pre-sale on April 15th. The new car will exceed 6,000 units in 24 hours and 8,000 units in three days. Up to now, it has exceeded 11,539 units, and the new car will be listed in mid-May. Huang Zhaogen, general manager of Xingtu Marketing Center, said that every great brand was born in an extraordinary era, leading a brand-new value. Xingtu has always adhered to an upward initial heart. In the future, with the empowerment of Chery Group’s best technology, talents, platforms and other innovative resources, we will use new energy and intelligence to light up the "spire" of Chery pyramid and become a luxury brand that the world loves.

[Speech by Huang Zhaogen, General Manager of Xingtu Marketing Center]

Jietu adheres to the "Travel+"strategy, and its initial product technology continues to be "wild"

Jietu brand has once again shown its strong strength after Shanhai T2 listed in Beijing. At the auto show conference, Dai Lihong, assistant general manager of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. and executive deputy general manager of Jietu Brand Division, said that Jietu would stand above the accumulated sales of one million and make progress towards annual sales of one million. At the same time, Jetway Shanhai T5, Shanhai T2 and Shanhai T1 all appeared as the first models of Jetway off-road "Five Tiger Generals", and brand-new models of family travel series, Shanhai L6 and Shanhai L7, also made a grand appearance. In addition, Jietu JMK, Jietu JMK peace elite joint model, travel camping trailer "Travel BOX", traveler extended seven-seat version and other models are also eye-catching, highlighting the characteristics of Jietu products and technologies that continue to be "wild", and demonstrating the ambition of Jietu brand to advance into the 3.0 era and fully launch hybrid off-road track.

[Speech by Dai Lihong, Assistant General Manager of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. and Executive Deputy General Manager of Jietu Brand Division]

ICAR 03T made its debut, and three major sequences were assembled to participate in the exhibition, and upgraded ICAR brought a new experience.

On April 25th, iCAR unveiled the brand-new model 03T for the first time, and brought the entire lineup of three series families to auto china as a "new force" for young people. Among them, iCAR 03 is specially designed for early adopters and adheres to smart equality; ICAR 03T is based on the differentiated needs of users, and its style is more tough, further satisfying young people’s pursuit of the ultimate experience. ICAR V23 positioning style off-road electric city SUV is not only a toy but also a prop and an emotional antidote. Icar25 is positioned as a medium and large off-road MPV, which is a new single-compartment vehicle species leading the future travel.

[Speech by Su Jun, Chief Product Officer of iCAR Automotive]

At the same time, with rich experience in industrial design, product definition and innovative marketing, combined with Chery Automobile’s technical development, supply chain and quality management capabilities, iCAR has injected new potential energy into iCAR and brought new experiences to young users.

Forward-looking technology is at your fingertips to unlock new ways of future travel.

Chery always regards technological innovation as the core driving force, and at the same time, it is close to users’ emotional needs with humanized design concept, creating technology with temperature and increasing users’ sense of acquisition and experience. At this auto show, Chery booth not only featured a number of heavy-duty models, but also concept products based on future forward-looking technology, such as three-body flying car, Chery iBar, S2MA extensible intelligent Mars architecture, showing the forward-looking vision and future technology layout of Chery.

"Three-body flying car"

In addition, Chery’s "Science and Technology Man" is full of sincerity. Yin Tongyue, Party Secretary and Chairman of Chery Holding Group, together with Zhang Chaoyang, founder and CEO of Sohu, will personally give a lecture at the Chery booth, giving a unique "physics class" for visiting students from Tsinghua and Peking University on topics such as oil-electricity hybrid, deep Miller cycle and Chery Kunpeng super hybrid C-DM technology.

3,000 foreign guests gather at the booth Chery enters a new stage of international development.

At the Beijing Auto Show, 3,000 foreign guests gathered at the Chery booth to create and share, which also made the scene a grand event for international exchanges. Since it set sail in 2001, Chery has exported its products to more than 80 countries and regions and gained 13.6 million users worldwide, including 3.6 million foreign users.

[3000 foreign guests gather at Chery booth]

As a pathfinder and typical representative of China automobile’s "going out to sea", Chery will strive to contribute to the economy, employment, tax payment and public welfare of every market in the world by pursuing the change from quantity to quality, increasing investment in research and development, practicing the concept of global corporate citizenship, truly promoting the brand of China, and making users all over the world fall in love with Chery and China cars.

Technology Chery, global love. The strong product lineup and leading scientific and technological achievements fully demonstrate Chery’s strength and determination to embrace the new era of the industry. Taking this opportunity, Chery will accelerate the comprehensive transformation of new energy and continue to promote the high-quality development of China’s automobile industry.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

M7 price reduction information is popular in Wuhan! The latest offer is 141,900, and the discount waits for no one.

In [car home Wuhan Special Promotion Channel], we have brought you a special car purchase discount. This model, which is deeply loved by consumers, is currently undergoing unprecedented price reduction promotion activities. Car buyers in Wuhan are blessed, and can enjoy a cash discount of up to 25,000 yuan. The starting price has been adjusted to an attractive 141,900 yuan. This preferential margin will save a lot of money for your car purchase plan. If you are interested in the popular M7, don’t miss this excellent opportunity and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get more favorable car purchase conditions. Act quickly and seize this opportunity to buy a car!

武汉地区风行M7降价信息！最新报价14.19万，优惠不等人

Popular M7, with its magnificent design, shows a unique business and luxury atmosphere. The front part adopts a wide chrome grille with sharp LED headlights, showing strength and sense of technology. The body lines are smooth and the overall style is stable, which highlights the distinguished status of commercial vehicles.

武汉地区风行M7降价信息！最新报价14.19万，优惠不等人

The popular M7 outlines its unique body contour with elegant side lines. The body size is 5170mm long, 1920mm wide, 1930mm high and the wheelbase is 3198mm, which provides sufficient guarantee for the interior space. The design of the front tread of 1685mm and the rear tread of 1660mm ensures the driving stability. In tyre size, the popular M7 adopts 215/60 R17 tires with dynamic rim design, which not only enhances the visual impact of vehicle appearance, but also ensures the grip and comfort during driving.

武汉地区风行M7降价信息！最新报价14.19万，优惠不等人

The popular M7 interior design pays attention to practicality and comfort, and uses exquisite leather-like material to wrap the seat, providing good touch and support. The steering wheel is made of leather, which has a solid grip and supports manual adjustment up and down, which is convenient for drivers to adjust according to their needs. The central control area is equipped with an 8-inch touch screen, which is intuitive to operate, supports multimedia functions, and is equipped with a USB/Type-C interface in the front row and the back row to meet the connection requirements of passengers’ electronic equipment. In terms of seats, the main seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), and the auxiliary seat can also be adjusted to ensure the personalized comfort experience of passengers. The second row of seats also has front and rear and backrest adjustment, and has the function of proportional reclining, which is convenient for space expansion. The overall interior design is humanized and practical, taking into account the sense of science and technology and luxury.

武汉地区风行M7降价信息！最新报价14.19万，优惠不等人

For the popular M7 engine, it is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 165kW and a maximum torque of 385nm, which can provide powerful power output. This engine is also equipped with a 224-horsepower L4 layout, which is matched with an 8-speed automatic transmission to ensure the ride comfort and efficiency of the vehicle during driving.

Generally speaking, car home car owners’ praise for the popular M7 can be more than superficial. As a business car with both practicality and face, the popular M7 won the recognition of this small business owner with its excellent face value and spacious space. Whether it is business reception or family travel, it can provide a comfortable experience and has undoubtedly become a right-hand man in the life of car owners. I believe that for friends with similar needs, the popular M7 will also become a trustworthy choice.

Ningbo area Xingtu Lanyue price reduction information, the lowest price 175,900! Sufficient cars

[Autohome Ningbo Promotional Channel] Good news! Recently, the high-profile luxury SUV has launched a wave of unprecedented promotions in the Ningbo market. At present, car buyers can enjoy a cash discount of up to 18,000 yuan, which further reduces the starting price of Xingtu Lanyue to 175,900 yuan. This highly attractive price strategy undoubtedly brings real car purchase benefits to consumers. If you want to seize this preferential opportunity to get the latest car price of Xingtu Lanyue, remember to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to make the car purchase plan more cost-effective. Don’t miss this excellent car purchase opportunity!

宁波地区星途揽月降价信息，最低售价17.59万！现车充足

The exterior design of Xingtu Lanyue shows the perfect fusion of atmosphere and power. The front face adopts a family-style design concept, and the air intake grille uses a large area of chrome-plated elements, which is exquisite and three-dimensional, creating a strong visual impact. The overall style is hard-edged and angular, showing the hard-edged characteristics of the SUV, while at the same time not losing the sense of modernity and technology, allowing people to recognize the identity of Xingtu Lanyue at a glance.

The side lines of Xingtu Luoyue are smooth and powerful, which highlights its elegant and solid body profile. The body size is 4970mm x 1940mm x 1792mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2900mm, which allows plenty of room inside the car and excellent driving stability. The front and rear wheelbases are both 1644mm, ensuring excellent driving balance. The unique tire size is 245/50 R20, and it is paired with a delicate wheel design, which not only provides good grip, but also adds a touch of movement and luxury.

宁波地区星途揽月降价信息，最低售价17.59万！现车充足

The interior design of Xingtu Lanyue is exquisite and luxurious, with the concept of both elegance and technology. Equipped with a large 15.6-inch central control screen, the touch is smooth, and multi-functional controls such as integrated multimedia system, navigation, phone, air conditioner and sunroof are integrated, which is convenient for the driver to operate. The steering wheel is made of textured leather, which not only provides a comfortable grip, but also supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to meet different driving needs. The car is equipped with a wealth of USB and Type-C interfaces, including 2 in the front and 3 in the back, as well as wireless charging function of mobile phones, reflecting the care of details.

In terms of seats, Xingtu Lanyue is made of high-grade leather material, which makes it comfortable to sit. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment, and has a 2-way electric adjustment function. It is also equipped with heating and ventilation functions to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The driver’s seat also has an electric seat memory function, which makes it easy for the driver to quickly find the most comfortable sitting position. The passenger seat also provides front and rear adjustment, and the passenger’s riding experience is also fully considered. The second row of seats supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, while the rear seat supports proportional reclining, and the space utilization is flexible and changeable. The overall interior design is both practical and luxurious, creating a warm and technological interior environment.

宁波地区星途揽月降价信息，最低售价17.59万！现车充足

The 2.0T engine equipped with Xingtu Lanyue has a strong power performance, with a maximum power of 192 kilowatts, which is equivalent to 261 horsepower. This L4 engine is also excellent in torque, capable of outputting 400 Nm of torque, and with an 8-speed automatic transmission, it ensures that the vehicle can provide a smooth and efficient driving experience in various road conditions.

In general, the Autohome owner is full of praise for the exterior design of Xingtu Lanyue, especially the vertical grille of the 23 models, which he believes is more atmospheric and personalized. Although he is slightly regretful that the white body failed to achieve his wishes, the black color selection did not affect his appreciation, but gave Lanyue a unique "suit thug" temperament. For the design of the rear and side of the car, he gave a very high evaluation, believing that they are both stable and very visual impact. The owner said that even if the body is not resistant to dirt, as long as the cleanliness is within an acceptable range, this design is enough to meet his aesthetic needs. With its excellent appearance and detailed workmanship, Xingtu Lanyue has obviously won the heart of the car owner and become a valuable partner in his life.

Vivo helps digital transformation, Blue River operating system promotes new development of open-source technology

The Open Atom Developer Conference 2023, an annual developer event led by the Open Atom Open Source Foundation (hereinafter referred to as the Foundation), was held in Wuxi, Jiangsu on December 16-17. Vivo, as a partner of this conference, was invited to participate in the opening ceremony. At the same time, as a core member of the Open Atom Developer Conference, vivo actively promotes the establishment of a fast application ecosystem branch to build an operating system software ecosystem with the industry and help the software ecosystem prosper.

Picture: 2023 Open Atomic Developers Conference scene

Yang Chun, general manager of vivo’s software system integration department and general manager of Blue River operating system, gave an opening speech on the theme of "General artificial intelligence leads the new era of operating system" at the meeting, and expressed core views on the development prospects of AI and the technical concept of Blue Heart Big Model and Blue River System. "With the vigorous development of AI, AI will inevitably combine with various forms of end point devices to form a new intelligent experience. The combination of artificial intelligence and end point devices will form a new intelligent experience, and the future operating system will also be more diversified. At the same time, it will usher in a comprehensive change in interaction patterns, application ecology, technical architecture, etc. Based on the above thinking, we insist on independent research and development of operating systems, and actively participate in the tide of ecological construction. "

Picture: Yang Chun, general manager of vivo software system integration department and general manager of Blue River operating system, delivered a keynote speech

AI and end point devices combine to bring a more intelligent and diverse operating system experience

On November 1, 2023, vivo released the self-developed Blue Heart Big Model Matrix, which contains three parameter orders of one billion, ten billion, and one hundred billion. A total of 5 self-developed big models have the characteristics of large and complete, strong algorithm, true security, self-evolution, and wide open source. It fully covers core scenarios and leads the industry in model capabilities. Vivo also took the lead in open sourcing the 7 billion parameter level Blue Heart Big Model 7B and the corresponding fine-tuning framework. Developers can fine-tune based on the Blue Heart Big Model 7B, develop models and applications suitable for their own business, and try to commercialize. Based on the above thinking, vivo released the Blue River Operating System, a self-developed smart operating system that has been built for many years. It has three characteristics: inherently smarter, inherently smoother, and inherently safer.

Picture: 2023 Open Atomic Developers Conference scene

Smart, smooth, and secure, Blue River defines the future of the operating system

As a self-developed smart operating system in the era of general artificial intelligence, Blue River Operating System expands the ability of multi-modal input and output methods based on the AI large model at the intelligent level, and supports multiple recognition paths such as voice, picture, and text. At the same time, Blue River Operating System supports a new paradigm of application development. It can realize AI service engines and multi-mode input subsystems, and has many new applications of smart operating systems. It can provide code generation and graphic generation capabilities as well as customization of system vision such as themes and wallpapers. It is an essential tool for emerging productivity and creativity.

Figure: The three characteristics of the Blue River operating system are inherently smarter, inherently smoother, and inherently more secure

In order to further improve the fluency of the system, vivo must ensure that the Blue River system can run on very low-configuration devices on the one hand, and on the other hand, starting from full-stack technology, it has made breakthroughs in the five key technical directions of operating system programming language, runtime, super coroutine mechanism, virtual graphics card framework, and memory management algorithm. It has realized a series of key technologies, and the operating efficiency has been significantly improved, making the system smoother and easier to use.

Industry data shows that about 70% of serious security bugs in operating systems are related to improper memory use, and it is difficult to completely solve the problem of fixing security bugs. In this regard, vivo chose Rust language as the development language of the system framework, becoming the first operating system written in this language in the industry. The advantage of Rust language is that it can detect security problems caused by improper memory use during the compilation stage, ensuring memory safety and concurrency safety from the source.

Picture: 2023 Open Atomic Developers Conference scene

In addition, Blue River Operating System uses BlueXlink connection technology based on the distributed design concept, which is widely compatible with industry standard protocols and serves smart home, smart travel, smart office and other scenarios, supporting Blue River Operating System’s IoT intelligent experience.

Digital transformation promotes the rise of open source, technological innovation drives the future of the industry

Cultivating open source ecology is a key task of the national software development strategy. The national 14th Five-Year Plan includes open source as a long-term goal for the first time. Under the general trend of digital transformation, basic software and hardware have become an important link related to national security. Today, China has become the world’s largest open source app store. vivo, as a core member unit, promoted the establishment of the China Software Association Fast Application Ecology Branch to jointly build fast application technology standards. In 2021, the source code implementation of fast application technology standards was officially donated to the Open Atomic Open Source Foundation and became an incubation project hapjs. In 2023, the number of devices in the industry supporting the fast application technology standard of hapjs has exceeded 1.50 billion. The self-developed Blue River operating system released by vivo this year is also compatible with this ecological standard, and will jointly build an operating system software ecosystem with the industry.

In the future, vivo will continue to deepen its efforts in the field of scientific and technological innovation, cooperate with ecological partners, and make every effort to promote industrial ecological construction, contributing to the prosperity and development of the industry.

Anti-monopoly breaks the ills of big data ＂killing＂

　　On December 17th, "Big Data Killing" was searched by Weibo again, this time the protagonist was Meituan. Taxi software takes different pricing for the same customers, and booking hotel members costs more than ordinary users … … In recent years, "big data killing" has been frequently searched. Experts pointed out that the Anti-monopoly Guide on Platform Economy (Draft for Comment) (hereinafter referred to as the Anti-monopoly Guide) refines the provisions of the Anti-monopoly Law regulating Internet violations and promotes the platform to better assume social responsibilities. In order to eradicate the chaos of "big data killing", it is essential to improve laws and regulations and strengthen law enforcement, and urge enterprises to be honest and self-disciplined.

　　"Big data killing" frequency hot search

　　On December 17th, an article titled "I was cut by a member of Meituan" was screened on social media. Based on his own experience of ordering takeout, the author found that in the same store on Meituan, with the same delivery address and at the same time, the delivery fee for members was higher than that for non-members. According to the article, it was thought that opening take-away members would save money, but the delivery fee of almost all take-away merchants nearby was higher than that of non-members from 1 yuan to 5 yuan.

　　At that time, "Meituan was killed by explosion" and quickly boarded the hot search list of Weibo on that day. Netizens complained in Weibo, Zhihu, black cats, friends circle, etc. about the differential treatment of old members by Meituan: the delivery fee is higher, the price increases after eating in the same store for two or three times, the full amount of membership is reduced after opening, and even the renewal of membership fee has felt that Meituan’s "likes the new and hates the old". Moreover, this is not only the case with the US Mission, but also the above problems when you are hungry.

　　Later, Meituan’s take-out issued a statement in response, saying that the difference in delivery fee has nothing to do with membership. Because of the positioning cache in the software, the user’s last historical positioning was wrongly used, which deviated from the user’s actual position, resulting in inaccurate estimation of delivery fee. When placing an order, it will be calculated according to the real delivery address and will not be affected.

　　The reporter learned that consumers’ complaints about "big data killing" are not just on the takeaway platform. During the "double 11" this year, Ms. Han, a Beijing consumer, found that she booked a hotel through an App, and the price difference was about 1000 yuan.

　　On September 15th, CCTV named the phenomenon of "big data killing" on the online travel platform, and mentioned that the online travel platform set differentiated prices for the same product or service under the same conditions for tourists with different consumption characteristics. On the same day, a poll conducted on the Weibo showed that 15,000 people thought they had encountered obvious price differences, accounting for nearly 80% of all voters.

　　In March 2019, the survey results of "Big Data Killing" released by Beijing Consumers Association showed that 88.32% of the respondents thought that "Big Data Killing" was common or very common, and 56.92% of the respondents said that they had been killed by "Big Data". At the same time, respondents believe that online shopping platforms, online travel and online car rides have the most problems in consumer "big data killing", and online travel ranks first.

　　On December 20, 2018, "Big Data Killing" was elected as the top ten buzzwords in social life in 2018.

　　… …

　　In addition, similar "killing" phenomena have appeared on many platforms such as air tickets and movies.

　　"Big data killing" needs to be standardized

　　Nowadays, big data algorithms are becoming more and more advanced, and information customization can meet people’s diversified and personalized needs. Liu Peng, an expert in the field of big data and artificial intelligence, said that the Internet platform can accurately portray netizens by collecting social data and behavioral data, thus reducing the cost of users’ access to information, improving the quality of service to users and adding convenience to life.

　　According to Wang Wei, director of the Information Security Department of Beijing Jiaotong University, "killing big data" is not technically difficult. He pointed out that after mastering personal information, behavior habits and other data, the platform judges its preferences, user adhesion, price sensitivity, etc., and uses big data technology to achieve "thousands of people", so that different prices or search results seen by different users can be "killed".

　　Shen Hao, a professor at the Big Data Research Center of Communication University of China, has the same view. He further pointed out that the Internet platform can easily judge whether it is a "stranger" or a "regular customer" through the amount of user data and the frequency of data updates. As a result, the platform makes a lot of money, the interests of merchants and consumers are damaged, and it is easy to lead to monopoly.

　　Shen Hao introduced that generally speaking, there are two "kill-cooked" routines of the platform: one is to raise prices for users who are not sensitive to prices, and the other is to cultivate old users to develop consumption habits and reduce preferential treatment for old users, that is, to "treat new users better than old users". The "new users" here refer not only to newly registered users, but also to users who have stopped using them for a period of time and then returned.

　　From the legislative practice of European and American countries, once the behaviors such as "killing big data" are identified as unfair behaviors such as price discrimination, they will be strictly prohibited.

　　In 1914, the United States promulgated the Clayton Act, which clarified the impermissible practices such as price discrimination, exclusive transactions, and mergers and acquisitions that would seriously weaken competition. Amazon was exposed to differential pricing in 2000, and the prices displayed before and after users deleted cookie data were different. Amazon CEO Bezos apologized afterwards and said that all this was just an "experiment."

　　In May 2018, the EU General Data Protection Regulation came into effect, and the rights of Internet organizations to freely collect, analyze and manage user information will be strictly limited and regulated. On December 15, 2020, the European Union promulgated the draft Digital Market Law. Hong Yanqing, a senior researcher at the Peking University Institute of Rule of Law and Development, said that the explanatory memorandum of the draft pointed out that a few large platforms are increasingly serving as portals or "gatekeepers" between enterprise users and end users. These "gatekeepers" have substantial control over the access to the digital market, which leads many enterprise users to have greater dependence on these "gatekeepers" and in some cases lead to unfair behavior towards enterprise users. Article 55 of the draft clearly requires the gatekeeper to use data: in order to ensure that enterprise users can obtain relevant data, the gatekeeper should allow them to obtain data free of charge without hindrance according to the requirements of enterprise users, and should also allow the third party contracted by enterprise users to access these data. The "gatekeeper" should also facilitate real-time access to these data through appropriate technical measures.

　　At present, there are laws such as E-commerce Law and Consumer Protection Law that regulate the "big data killing" behavior in China, but in fact, consumers often face the problem of proof when they encounter "big data killing".

　　In 2019, when the Beijing Consumers Association released the survey results of "Big Data Killing", it pointed out that operators usually defend themselves on the grounds of product model or configuration, enjoying package discounts, and different time points, and do not disclose specific algorithms, rules and data. On the contrary, consumer rights protection is often in a difficult position to prove. The reporter inquired about the referee’s document network and found that some consumers had sued a take-away platform to the court on the grounds of "big data killing", but because of the difficulty of proof, both the first instance and the second instance lost.

　　Anti-monopoly has a bright sword for "killing big data"

　　In this context, the Anti-monopoly Law (Revised Draft) that has been completed and the Anti-monopoly Guide that has just finished soliciting opinions bear the expectations of all sectors of society.

　　Zhai Wei, executive director of the Competition Law Research Center of East China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out that the Anti-Monopoly Guide refines the relevant provisions of the Anti-Monopoly Law regulating the Internet platform. Article 17 of the guide clearly points out that operators in the market-dominant platform economy may implement differential transaction prices or other trading conditions, new and old trading counterparts, differential standards, rules and algorithms, and differential payment conditions and trading methods based on big data and algorithms, according to the payment ability, consumption preferences and usage habits of the trading counterparts.

　　At the same time, the Anti-Monopoly Law (Revised Draft) clarifies four possible legitimate reasons for operators in the field of platform economy to implement differential treatment, namely, to implement different trading conditions according to the actual needs of the trading counterparts and in line with legitimate trading habits and industry practices, to carry out preferential activities for the first transaction of new users within a reasonable period of time, to carry out random transactions based on the rules of fairness, reasonableness and non-discrimination on the platform, and other reasons that can prove the legitimacy of the behavior.

　　Associate Professor Zhong Gang, executive director of the Competition Law Research Center of East China University of Political Science and Law, further explained that the clear justification is not to give the merchants an opportunity, but to follow the market logic and maintain the normal profit space of the merchants. According to Zhong Gang, judging whether "big data killing" is established in legal procedures will also give both parties the same right of proof.

　　Enterprises should attach importance to anti-monopoly compliance

　　The strong scale effect and network effect of the Internet industry itself are inherently exclusive to competition. Xiong Hongru, an associate researcher in the Innovation and Development Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, pointed out that "the big is not a problem, but the big bullying the small, algorithm collusion and even governance risks within the platform".

　　"The Anti-Monopoly Law protects the interests of consumers." Zhang Dezhi, director of the Consumer Supervision Department of the China Consumers Association, said, "I hope that after the revision of the Anti-Monopoly Law and the promulgation of the Anti-Monopoly Guide, it will be reloaded to help create a business atmosphere of fair competition and let consumers become real beneficiaries."

　　Yu Zuo, Secretary-General of the Competition Policy Committee of China Institute of Industrial Economics, pointed out that monopoly enterprises abuse their dominant market position and set unreasonable high prices, which will definitely damage the interests of consumers in the end. It is expected that in the future, law enforcement departments will strengthen law enforcement in accordance with the revised Anti-Monopoly Law and the Anti-Monopoly Guide, and strictly investigate behaviors such as "big data killing" involving price discrimination and abuse of market dominance, so as to make the market compete fairly, improve product quality and benefit consumers.

　　"The life of law lies in its implementation. Administration according to law is the key link of law implementation, and consciously abiding by the law is an important condition for law implementation. " Zhong Chun, an associate professor at Jinan University Law School, said that Internet companies are not short of professional knowledge or professionals, and they should strive to comply with regulatory requirements in anti-monopoly compliance in the future.

　　With the increasing attention of the regulatory authorities and the maturity of the market, the domestic anti-monopoly laws and regulations and the level of law enforcement will be improved and improved rapidly. Lv Laiming, a professor at the Law School of Beijing Technology and Business University and vice president of the Beijing E-commerce Law Research Association, suggested that "fines are not the only way. When enforcing the law or supervising, administrative supervision departments can also take interviews and guidance to further urge them to rectify according to law."

　　To solve the chaos of "big data killing", in addition to improving laws and regulations and strengthening law enforcement, it is more important for enterprises to abide by the law, be honest and self-disciplined.

　　"Internet platform enterprises should strictly abide by anti-monopoly laws and regulations and maintain fair competition in the market." When answering a reporter’s question, the relevant person in charge of the Anti-monopoly Bureau of the General Administration of Market Supervision suggested that enterprises should sort out their own business practices in accordance with the provisions of the Anti-monopoly Law and not engage in monopolistic behaviors prohibited by the Anti-monopoly Law. At the same time, respect the law, abide by the law, and effectively strengthen anti-monopoly compliance management in accordance with the requirements of the Anti-monopoly Compliance Guide for Operators.

　　Xue Jun, director of Peking University E-commerce Law Research Center, suggested that enterprises should establish a socialized appraisal mechanism according to the application scenarios of the algorithm and its impact on citizens’ basic rights and interests, so as to avoid the possible antitrust consequences of the algorithm.

　　Only when laws and regulations are "long teeth", supervision plays an anti-monopoly combination boxing, and enterprises are promoted to self-discipline and social co-governance, can we get rid of the stubborn disease of "killing big data", change "killing" into "familiarity" and turn "first-time customers" into "repeat customers".