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In the first three quarters, China’s economic operation was generally stable, high-quality development was solidly promoted.

　　In the first three quarters of 2024, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, fully implemented the new development concept, solidly promoted high-quality development, intensified macro-control, effectively responded to risk challenges, and the national economy was generally stable.

　　First, the economy was stable and positive in the first three quarters, with continuous positive growth quarter on quarter.

　　In the first three quarters, China’s GDP was 94,974.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.8% at constant prices, and the overall economic operation was stable. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5,773.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 4.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 36,136.2 billion yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 41.5%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 53,065.1 billion yuan, up 4.7% year-on-year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 53.9%. The added value of the three industries accounts for 6.1%, 38.0% and 55.9% of GDP respectively.

　　In the third quarter, China’s GDP was 33,291 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6% at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2,707.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 6.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 12,483.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 37.2%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 18.1 trillion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 56.6%.

　　From the ring comparison, after seasonal adjustment, GDP in the third quarter increased by 0.9%. The growth rate of the chain was positive for nine consecutive quarters, and the economy maintained a steady and positive trend.

　　Second, production and supply continued to grow, and industrial development progressed steadily.

　　In the first three quarters, the production and supply of various industries grew steadily. Agricultural production developed steadily, summer grain production increased, early rice was harvested, and animal husbandry production was stable. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 3.6% year-on-year, driving economic growth by 0.2 percentage points. Industry grew rapidly, with the added value increasing by 5.7% year-on-year, driving economic growth by 1.8 percentage points. The service industry continued to recover, and the information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services maintained double-digit growth, with the added value increasing by 11.3% and 10.1% respectively year-on-year, which together boosted economic growth by 0.9 percentage points; Wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering grew rapidly, with the added value increasing by 5.4% and 6.3% respectively.

　　In the third quarter, industrial production maintained a rapid growth trend, with the added value increasing by 5.1% year-on-year, driving economic growth by 1.5 percentage points. The service industry has recovered, and the growth rate of added value has risen steadily. Transportation, warehousing, postal services, accommodation, catering and other holiday economy-related industries developed well, with the added value increasing by 6.6% and 5.9% respectively, driving economic growth by 0.4 percentage points. The development of the financial industry accelerated significantly, with the added value increasing by 6.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 1.9 percentage points compared with the second quarter. The decline of the real estate industry narrowed, and the added value decreased by 1.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 2.7 percentage points compared with the second quarter.

　　Third, consumer investment continued to recover and net exports increased rapidly.

　　The scale of consumption has expanded. Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have put the promotion of consumption in a more prominent position, intensified efforts to promote the trade-in of consumer goods, and taken many measures to promote the high-quality development of service consumption. Consumer demand has generally continued to recover, and its basic role has been further played. In the first three quarters, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 49.9%, driving GDP growth by 2.4 percentage points.

　　Investment grew steadily. With the continuous release of macro-policy effects, the "two-fold" construction has been accelerated, large-scale equipment renewal has been solidly promoted, and the scale of effective investment has been steadily expanded to help the economy run smoothly. In the first three quarters, the contribution rate of total capital formation to economic growth was 26.3%, which boosted GDP growth by 1.3 percentage points.

　　The net export growth trend is good. Against the background of unstable external environment and increasing uncertainties, China has unswervingly promoted high-level opening up, maintained steady growth in imports and exports, and further improved the quality level of international circulation. In the first three quarters, the net export of goods and services contributed 23.8% to economic growth, driving GDP growth by 1.1 percentage points.

　　Fourth, high-quality development has been steadily advanced, and new quality productivity has been cultivated and expanded.

　　The industrial structure was optimized and upgraded, and new kinetic energy accelerated its growth. In the first three quarters, the added value of equipment manufacturing industry above designated size and high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 7.5% and 9.1% year-on-year, respectively, which was 1.7 and 3.3 percentage points higher than that of all listed industries. 1— In August, the operating income of high-tech service enterprises above designated size increased by 9.5% year-on-year, which was 1.8 percentage points higher than that of all service enterprises above designated size.

　　Investment in key industries grew rapidly, and new quality productivity was cultivated and expanded. In the first three quarters, the national investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 9.4% and 11.4% respectively, which was higher than the growth rate of all fixed assets investment by 6.0 and 8.0 percentage points. Large-scale equipment renewal was promoted in an orderly manner, and the investment in the purchase of equipment and tools increased by 16.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 13.0 percentage points higher than the total investment.

　　The integration of number and reality is deepening day by day, and the foundation of integration is constantly consolidating. In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 7.9% year-on-year, which was 4.6 percentage points higher than the total retail sales of social consumer goods, accounting for 25.7% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. 1— In August, the operating income of software and information technology services, Internet and related services enterprises above designated size increased by 12.5% and 10.8% respectively, which was 4.8 and 3.1 percentage points higher than that of all service enterprises above designated size.

　　Note: Some of the total GDP and structural data in this paper are not equal to the sum of the items, which are caused by numerical rounding errors and have not been mechanically adjusted.

　　(Author Zhao Tonglu is the director of the National Economic Accounting Department of the National Bureau of Statistics)

During the study, the meeting chaired by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader released a new signal of comprehensively deepening reform.

　　Xinhuanet reporter Wang Zihui

　　On April 21st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform and delivered an important speech. The significance of this meeting is extraordinary. The press release is extremely informative, releasing many distinct new signals of comprehensively deepening reform. The original brand column "Workshop" of Xinhua News Agency’s "Learning in Progress" launched an article today to learn and understand with you.

　　On April 21st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform and delivered an important speech. The significance of this meeting is extraordinary. The press release is extremely informative, releasing many distinct new signals of comprehensively deepening reform.

　　Emphasize the significance of special years and declare the firm will of reform and opening up without stopping.

　　The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized the special significance of this year. This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and it is also the 45th anniversary of reform and opening up and the 10th anniversary of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee.

　　Special years always give people profound enlightenment. Over the past 45 years, our party has United and led the people to open roads on every mountain and bridge bridges when encountering water, breaking a new and good road and realizing a great leap from "catching up with the times" to "leading the times". In the past 10 years, the momentum of the tough battle for reform has been like a rainbow, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has become more mature and stereotyped, and the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity has been significantly improved.

　　From a new starting point to a new era, practice has fully proved that reform and opening up is the only way for the development and progress of contemporary China and the only way to realize the Chinese dream.

　　This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, which coincides with an important year related to reform and opening up.

　　Not long before this meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Guangdong, known as the "vanguard, pioneer and experimental area" of reform and opening up, to conduct the first local inspection after the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, and declared the firm will of reform and opening up without stopping.

　　Clarify the "fundamental driving force" and "important grasping hand" and raise the understanding of comprehensively deepening reform to a new height.

　　At the meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that to achieve the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey, we should take comprehensively deepening reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese-style modernization and as an important starting point for stabilizing the overall situation, coping with emergencies and opening up new opportunities.

　　The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization. Since the 20th National Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has expounded many important theoretical and practical issues of Chinese modernization on different occasions.

　　At the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era and the Party’s Twentieth Spiritual Congress held at the beginning of this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that promoting Chinese modernization is a systematic project, which requires overall consideration, systematic planning and overall promotion, and correctly handles a series of major relationships such as top-level design and practical exploration, strategy and tactics, integrity and innovation, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, self-reliance and self-improvement and opening up.

　　Dealing with this series of major relations will inevitably involve reform and innovation at the level of system, mechanism and system, and we must deepen the reform in an all-round way with greater efforts. At the same time, China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist, and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. Reform, development and stability are faced with many deep-seated contradictions that cannot be avoided and circumvented. It is an inevitable requirement to constantly break through the barriers of solidification of interests and get rid of the drawbacks of institutional mechanisms by comprehensively deepening reforms.

　　The "fundamental driving force" and "important grasping hand" put forward by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader have raised the understanding of comprehensively deepening reform to a new height.

　　Deliberating and passing three reform documents, and persistently holding the "bull nose" of reform.

　　Holding the "bull’s nose" of reform is an important method for the Supreme Leader General Secretary to comprehensively deepen reform. This meeting clearly embodies this point. The meeting deliberated and adopted three reform documents, namely, Opinions on Strengthening the Subject Position of Enterprise’s Scientific and Technological Innovation, Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Management of State-owned Economy to Support Chinese Modernization, and Opinions on Promoting the Development and Growth of Private Economy.

　　Strengthening the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation in enterprises is a key measure to deepen the reform of scientific and technological system and promote the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance; In the new era and new journey, the state-owned economy shoulders the mission, task and functional orientation in serving to build a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, promoting common prosperity and safeguarding national security; China’s private economy has become the main field of entrepreneurship and employment, an important subject of technological innovation and an important source of national tax revenue, which has played an important role in the development of China’s socialist market economy, the transformation of government functions, the transfer of rural surplus labor force and the development of international markets.

　　The first meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Deep Reform directly focused on major reforms related to the overall situation and key reforms involving major institutional innovations. The specific deployment of relevant reform measures at the meeting also clarified how to do it and how to grasp it.

　　These contents have released a strong signal: in the face of the complex situation and heavy tasks of comprehensively deepening reform, we should not only grasp important areas, important tasks and important pilots, but also grasp key subjects, key links and key nodes to focus on driving the overall situation.

　　Establish a regulation system to further optimize and comprehensively deepen the reform leadership mechanism.

　　In addition to three specific reform documents, the meeting also reviewed and adopted four documents on the work of the Central Committee for Deepening Reform, including the Working Rules of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the Working Rules of the Special Group of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the Working Rules of the Office of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and the Working Points of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform in 2023.

　　In the last round of party and state institutional reform, the central leading group for comprehensive deepening reform was changed into a committee, which is an important measure to improve the party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work. The first meeting of the 19th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform proposed to improve the system and mechanism of scientific leadership and decision-making, effective management and implementation, strengthen strategic research, overall planning, comprehensive coordination and overall promotion, and strengthen guidance for local and departmental work.

　　From 2018 to 2022, the 19 th Central Committee for Deep Reform held 27 meetings, and various reforms were invincible, which is inseparable from the scientific and efficient reform leadership mechanism.

　　The 20th Central Committee for Deep Reform made its debut for the first time, focusing on a series of issues such as working rules, detailed rules and key points, which reflected that our party attached great importance to the leading mechanism of major work, and it was bound to further promote the effectiveness of various reforms, and the main direction, strategic focus and task measures for comprehensively deepening reforms in the coming period would be more clear.

　　Systematically summarize the reform methodology, and provide important follow-up for continuing to promote comprehensive and deepening reform.

　　This meeting comprehensively reviewed the historical process of comprehensively deepening the reform since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and emphasized that in the past 10 years in the new era, the reforms we promoted were all-directional, deep-seated and fundamental, and the achievements we made were historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking. Looking around the world, no country or political party can have such political boldness and historical responsibility, dare to make drastic, inward-looking and self-revolution, and no country or political party can promote such a large-scale, large-scale and large-scale reform in such a short time. This is the distinctive feature and obvious advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

　　In the past, the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Restructuring and Deep Reform repeatedly emphasized the scientific methods of reform, such as "top leaders" grasping reform and doing a good job of reform inspectors. On the basis of a comprehensive review of the reform process, this meeting put forward five "essentials", which are based on the summary of past reform practices and closely combined with the requirements of the new era, especially the need to strengthen reform investigation and research, attracting attention.

　　◆ We must uphold and strengthen the leadership of the Party, make the direction of quasi-reform clear, define the objectives and tasks, and do a good job in all work with scientific planning and innovative courage.

　　◆ We should do a good job in major reform tasks to overcome difficulties, make overall plans, grasp key points, focus on major issues in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, plan and promote reforms, make good use of favorable conditions created by institutional reforms, and strive to break down some difficulties in all aspects of institutional mechanisms and adjust the deep-seated interest pattern.

　　◆ It is necessary to strengthen the investigation and study of reform, go to places and departments where contradictions are concentrated, go deep into the grassroots, enter the masses, observe the facts and dissect sparrows, not only study specific problems in depth, but also be good at synthesizing various situations, and use more brains and efforts in overall thinking and overall work.

　　◆ It is necessary to intensify the implementation of reforms, improve the implementation mechanism of reforms that are coordinated, integrated, accurate and efficient, make greater efforts to do a good job in reform supervision, and promote the effectiveness of reform measures.

　　◆ It is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects of reform, improve the incentive mechanism for reform and innovation, increase the exchange and promotion of typical reform experiences, strengthen the guidance of public opinion, and respond to the concerns of all parties in a timely manner.

　　The five "essentials" are a comprehensive and systematic reform methodology, which provides an important follow-up for continuing to promote comprehensive and deepening reform in the new journey.

Borrowing 6,000 yuan needs to repay 70,000 yuan. The police exposed several major fraud methods of ＂routine loan＂

　　CCTV News:On May 4th, the police in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing announced that they had cracked a serious fraud case of "routine loan". The police acted at the same time in Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shantou, Sanya, Chengdu and other places across the country, arresting more than 290 suspects and destroying more than 70 fraud dens.

　　At 3 o’clock in the afternoon of April 18th, Chongqing Jiulongpo District Public Security Bureau dispatched more than 700 police officers, and carried out centralized arrest operations in Chongqing Shiqiaopu Business Circle Cybercity and Atlantic International Office Building.

　　Chun Wong, Chief of Comprehensive Brigade of Criminal Investigation Detachment of Jiulongpo District Branch of Chongqing Public Security Bureau: "At the same time, we also sent arresting teams from other places to Shantou, Guangzhou, Chengdu and other places for early ambush and surveillance. By 3: 30 pm, each group was started at the same time, and all the suspects were successfully controlled within one minute, and all the evidence was fixed. "

　　Subsequently, the police mobilized five buses to take all the suspects away and review them one by one.

　　Chun Wong, Chief of Comprehensive Brigade of Criminal Investigation Detachment of Jiulongpo District Branch of Chongqing Public Security Bureau: "A total of more than 290 people involved in the case were arrested. After preliminary examination, criminal compulsory measures were taken against 250 of them."

　　At present, the case is being further processed, and more than 1200 victims have been identified.

　　The victim gets 60 thousand and 70 thousand

　　What is the "routing loan" fraud? This should also start with a large number of warnings found by Chongqing police in Shiqiaopu IT business circle at the beginning of this year. According to the survey, there are a large number of small loan companies in the market here, which trick victims into falling into the trap of "routine loan" under the guise of not needing mortgage, lending on the same day or charging only a small fee.

　　Mr. Chen, who is in urgent need of money, is a victim of "routine loan". He was tempted because a loan company claimed that the loan did not need mortgage and promised to lend on the same day. However, when he entered the company, the waiter said that he could not give him the loan directly, and he had to borrow the money by installment through his mobile phone.

　　Victim Mr. Chen: "He gave me three mobile phone installment loans. At that time, a mobile phone was more than 4,000 yuan, and a total of three mobile phones were loaned. The three mobile phones actually transferred 6,000 yuan to me."

　　In other words, a mobile phone loan is more than 4,800 yuan, and Mr. Chen borrowed three mobile phones totaling more than 14,000 yuan, but he actually only got 6,000 yuan. However, Mr. Chen’s loss is far more than that.

　　Victim Mr. Chen: "I just picked up my mobile phone and gave him my bank card, ID card and mobile phone. He meant to transfer the money borrowed from my mobile phone to me. As a result, I downloaded a software on my mobile phone and lent me 30,000 yuan on the software platform. As a result, he gave me all the other 30,000 yuan. I didn’t know this 30,000 yuan until a month later. "

　　In this way, Mr. Chen got 6000 yuan through the loan from this small loan company, but with interest, Mr. Chen needed to pay back 70000 yuan. After learning that he was cheated, the victim Mr. Chen immediately called the police for help. After receiving the alarm, the police quickly investigated the case and found that there were many such cases.

　　The police exposed the fraud of "routine loan"

　　How does the "routine loan" routine the victims and let them fall into the trap step by step? The police exposed several major fraud methods of "routing loans".

　　According to reports, "routing loan" mainly has several operation methods. The first one is the simplest, that is, deducting the high "handling fee" far beyond the normal level. The second is to "sell mobile phones" by installment. A cheap mobile phone is finally sold at a high price through a high interest mortgage, so as to cash out. The third way is to use the victim’s mobile phone to bind the bank card without authorization. After taking advantage of the victim’s unauthorized increase in the quota, he cashed in with the POS machine and lied that it was the loan that he helped the victim handle, and charged a high handling fee under various pretexts. The fourth way is to use the victim’s mobile phone and identity information, bank card, download the APP without authorization, borrow money from the microfinance company, and transfer it to his account, and then delete the loan traces on the victim’s mobile phone. And the fourth way is the worst.

　　Xie Wenjun, a policeman of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Jiulongpo District Branch of Chongqing Public Security Bureau: "In fact, all the loan information and loan contents are all the names of the victims themselves, and the suspects did not leave a trace in the whole process."

　　In this way, the suspect transferred all the loans borrowed from the mobile APP, and let the victim bear all the repayments, and the victim usually didn’t know that he was cheated until one month later.

　　Xie Wenjun, a policeman of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Jiulongpo District Branch of Chongqing Public Security Bureau: "Because the APP online loan takes about a month, the company urges him to repay, and then the victim knows that he has borrowed a lot of money online."

　　It is understood that once the victims want to call the police or ask the industrial and commercial departments for help, they will return some or all of the funds to the victims, so as to avoid the blow.

　　Sun Weiguo, a policeman of the Legal Detachment of the Criminal Investigation Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau: "Try to borrow money from regular financial institutions and banks, and don’t let criminals take advantage of it because of petty gain or convenience. When you find that you have been defrauded by a routine loan, don’t hide it because you are afraid or love your face. You should report the case to the public security organ at the first time, and at the same time keep the relevant loan contract, WeChat, SMS, chat records and other evidence and submit it to the public security organ in time. "

A real estate enterprise in Chongqing was blocked and declared bankrupt： the jury rejected the intention of investors to lead the dispute

A bankruptcy case involving nearly 3,800 buyers and more than 300 creditors caused a storm: the only investor with reorganization intention supported by most creditors and debtors was "kicked out" by the "review committee" by secret ballot.

The judging meeting site. Photo courtesy of respondents

The incident originated from Chongqing Tianxianhu Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Tianxianhu Company) being filed for bankruptcy liquidation by a creditor. After the relevant documents of Chongqing municipal government explicitly supported the bankruptcy reorganization of Tianxianhu Company, the Wanzhou District People’s Court of Chongqing agreed that the bankruptcy administrator Daxin Certified Public Accountants Chongqing Branch (hereinafter referred to as the administrator or Chongqing Daxin Firm) would recruit and reorganize investors.

In the recruitment process, Chongqing Lancheng Lanyue Construction Project Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Lancheng Lanyue Company") became the only intended investor and submitted the reorganization investment plan to the manager. On November 3, 2020, the jury set up by the administrator voted on the reorganization plan submitted by Lancheng Lanyue Company, and more than half of the votes were "No", so Lancheng Lanyue Company failed to become a formal investor.

Civil Ruling made by Wanzhou District Court (part). WeChat public map of Tianxianhu real estate bankruptcy information publicity platform

However, several creditors of Tianxianhu Company filed written objections, saying that the Wanzhou District Court agreed that the review committee set up by the administrator was not a statutory body stipulated in the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, nor was it authorized by the creditors, so it could not make a decision on behalf of the creditors, and some judges reflected that it was coerced to vote, so the review results had no legal effect and could not be used as the basis for ruling liquidation.

In this regard, the administrator made a "reply" on November 19, 2020, saying that the selection of the evaluation Committee members was determined by the administrator after absorbing the debtor’s views and suggestions, and the people’s court supervised and examined the suitability of the nominees. This review is to evaluate whether the intended investor can become a reorganization investor, not to decide whether Tianxianhu Company will be reorganized, nor to vote on the draft reorganization plan.

Although the administrator said in the Reply that "(review) is not to decide whether Tianxianhu Company is reorganized", based on the above review results, Wanzhou District Court made a civil ruling on December 14, 2020, arguing that Tianxianhu Company was insolvent and declared Tianxianhu Company bankrupt.

Xie Yong, chairman of the creditors’ meeting of Tianxianhu Company, said that Tianxianhu Company has nearly 2 million square meters of undeveloped land, which has the value of reorganization. However, if Tianxianhu Company is declared bankrupt, creditors will suffer huge losses. Recently, the creditors of Tianxianhu Company refused to accept the bankruptcy ruling made by Wanzhou District Court and applied to Chongqing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court for supervision.

Expert argumentation opinion (part). Photo courtesy of respondents

Unfinished property, bankruptcy and reorganization of developers

According to the national enterprise credit information publicity system, Tianxianhu Company was established in Wanzhou District of Chongqing in 2004 with a registered capital of 300 million yuan and its business scope is real estate development. Investment, operation and management of water environment comprehensive management project in Zhuxi River Basin.

According to the relevant person in charge of Tianxianhu Company, the company is the core enterprise of Chongqing Yinxing Zhiye (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yinxing Group), a local veteran housing enterprise in Chongqing. Influenced by many internal and external factors, Tianxianhu Company is in trouble. More than 1,400 households in the "Gold Coast" community developed by the company in Wanzhou have not yet been handed over, and more than 2,300 households are in the process of applying for real estate licenses.

In December 2018, Wanzhou District Court accepted the application of creditors of the company for bankruptcy liquidation of Tianxianhu Company. After being appointed by Chongqing Higher People’s Court, Chongqing Daxin Office became the bankruptcy administrator of Tianxianhu Company. In October 2019, Wanzhou District Court appointed Xie Yong as the chairman of the creditors’ meeting. In the same month, the shareholders of Tianxianhu Company applied to Wanzhou District Court to convert the bankruptcy liquidation procedure of the company into bankruptcy reorganization.

The announcement of Chongqing Tianxianhu Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Announcement of Recruitment") issued by the administrator in May 2020 shows that after the administrator’s investigation of the debtor’s historical operating conditions, assets and creditor’s rights and debts, it is believed that the operating value of the debtor’s assets can only be realized under the condition of introducing investors, and the debtor has the greatest possibility of restructuring. In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of creditors and debtors and realize the effective integration of resources, the Wanzhou District Court agreed to carry out the intentional investor.

The only intended investor was rejected by the jury by secret ballot.

After paying a deposit of 20 million yuan, Lancheng Lanyue Company became the only intended investor who entered the fourth stage of the recruitment process and submitted a letter of intent and the Reorganization Investment Plan of Chongqing Tianxianhu Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Investment Plan") to the manager.

According to the Investment Plan, Lancheng Lanyue Company intends to acquire Tianxianhu Company by accepting 75% equity, and reorganize the original board of directors and management team to be fully responsible for the subsequent development and construction of the company. At the same time, it promises to give priority to ensuring that the projects that have not been handed over are handed over within one year. Xie Yong, the chairman of creditors, said that the scheme was supported by major creditors, debtors and property buyers.

On October 19, 2020, after receiving the Investment Plan, the administrator issued a notice saying: "The administrator will set up an evaluation committee under the guidance of the people’s court to evaluate the Investment Plan submitted by Lancheng Lanyue Company."

Since then, the administrator has made the Appraisal Scheme of the Prospective Investor Selection Appraisal Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Appraisal Scheme), and determined that the Appraisal Committee consists of 13 members. After the intended investors explain the Investment Plan and answer the questions of the judges, 13 judges will vote by secret ballot. If more than half of the votes are agreed, it will be passed, otherwise it will not be passed.

On November 3, 2020, the administrator presided over the review meeting. Before the meeting, Xie Yong, chairman of the creditors’ meeting, learned that some members were "intimidated" and "unable to vote according to their own wishes". At the meeting, Xie Yong submitted a statement saying that the review committee had no legal authority and could not take the place of creditors to "decide the life and death of prospective investors", and some members were coerced, unable to guarantee the fairness of the voting results, and requested to terminate the review and hand over the decision to all creditors’ meetings for resolution.

After a short recess, the administrator did not adopt this request and continued to vote by 13 judges. The voting results on that day were: 5 votes for "Agree" and 8 votes for "Disagree".

A week later, the administrator announced the voting result: "After legal review, the review committee did not agree that Lancheng Lanyue Company would become a formal reorganization investor."

The court declared Tianxianhu Company bankrupt according to the evaluation results.

This evaluation result attracted the dissatisfaction of some creditors, some employees and prospective investors of Tianxianhu Company.

A number of creditors claimed that from the Announcement of Recruitment to the convening of the review meeting, there was no communication between the administrator and the creditors on the establishment, authorization, personnel composition, authority and other details of the "review Committee", and no written documents were issued.

In this regard, the reply made by the administrator on November 19, 2020 stated that the selection of the investor review committee of Tianxianhu Company was determined after the administrator nominated the debtor’s views and suggestions, and the people’s court supervised and examined the suitability of the nominee.

The "Reply" also said that this review is a review of whether the intended investor can become a reorganization investor, not to decide whether Tianxianhu Company will be reorganized, nor to vote on the draft reorganization plan.

Regarding the content of the Reply, the creditors of Tianxianhu Company raised a written objection that the creditors’ meeting is the highest decision-making body in the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, but most creditors didn’t know that the review meeting was held until the review results were announced. The administrator’s "Reply" also admitted that the creditor’s authorization was not obtained.

Although the administrator once said in the aforementioned written reply that "(review) is not to decide whether Tianxianhu Company is reorganized", based on the aforementioned review results, Wanzhou District Court made a civil ruling on December 14, 2020, declaring Tianxianhu Company bankrupt.

According to the ruling, the court found that on March 31, 2020, the administrator issued an inventory report on the debtor’s property status. As of April 30, 2019, the debtor’s total assets were 3.57 billion yuan, the total liabilities were 3.914 billion yuan, and the asset-liability ratio was 109.63%, which was insolvent. With the consent of the institute, the administrator issued the Announcement of Recruitment, which made it clear that the determination of the intended investors of Tianxianhu Company as reorganization investors must be reviewed by a specially established review committee. On November 3, 2020, Lancheng Lanyue Company failed to pass the evaluation of the intended investors as reorganization investors. The Wanzhou District Court held that Tianxianhu Company, as an enterprise legal person, could not pay off the debts due, and its assets were not enough to pay off all the debts. The ruling declared Tianxianhu Company bankrupt.

Xie Yong, chairman of the creditors’ meeting of Tianxianhu Company, said that the relevant documents of Chongqing Municipal Government and Wanzhou District Government (Wanzhou Government Letter [2020] No.36) clearly support the legal reorganization of Tianxianhu Company, and the company has nearly 2 million square meters of undeveloped land, which obviously has the value of reorganization, but if Tianxianhu Company is declared bankrupt, it will make creditors suffer huge losses. Therefore, the creditors of Tianxianhu Company recently applied to Chongqing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court for supervision.

On April 16th, Chen Huamao, the relevant person in charge of Chongqing Daxin Office, told The Paper that the announcement by the administrator to recruit intended investors did not mean the completion of the bankruptcy liquidation to bankruptcy reorganization. "There is also a review process, and only after the review (the court) will the liquidation be reorganized."

Expert: "Deliberating" non-"resolutions"

In response to this matter, Xie Yong, chairman of the creditors’ meeting, some creditors and debtors entrusted relevant experts from Southwest University of Political Science and Law to make an Expert Demonstration Opinion.

The submission points out that the review committee is not a clear statutory body in the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, nor does it have the statutory authority to make decisions and reorganize investors. The rights of the evaluation committee come from the entrustment of the bankruptcy administrator, and its scope of rights should be limited to the evaluation of investors’ economic strength, investment value and other matters and give professional advice according to the Recruitment Announcement, rather than simply voting against investors and their Investment Plan.

Experts believe that the question of whether investors are qualified is a key issue that substantially affects the smooth implementation of the debtor’s enterprise reorganization, and it is also a decisive issue that whether the overall interests of creditors can be maximized and whether the proportion of compensation can be improved. Therefore, the review of the Investment Plan submitted by the sole intended investor should belong to the deliberation of the review committee rather than the resolution. Therefore, the review committee has no right to exercise the veto power on behalf of the debtor’s enterprises and creditors, and the voting conclusion of the review committee should not constitute a legal obstacle to the start of the reorganization procedure.

Experts also believe that the reorganization of the investor selection mechanism must first solve the problem of who chooses, the bankruptcy procedure is centered on creditors, and the investor’s right to choose should be exercised by creditors. In this case, the administrator directly appointed 13 members to form the evaluation Committee as the subject of the right to choose. From the structure of the Committee, it can not fully express the interests of debtors and all creditors, nor can it guarantee the fairness and justice of the selection process. The selection rules formulated by the administrator and the failure to perform due diligence in the process of selecting investors.

Shanzhai is fiercer than fake goods. Pinduoduo Huang Zheng temporarily ＂saved the field＂

　　Attached is the dry goods record of Pinduoduo conference.

　　▲ On July 31, Pinduoduo founder Huang Wei was interviewed by the media in Shanghai.

　　7.5 pieces of milk powder, dozens of pieces of Beinmei milk powder, super bear washing powder, pirated books, blue moon shell laundry detergent, cottage appliances ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

　　On July 31st, just after listing, it was questioned that "China’s anti-counterfeiting will go back 20 years". Facing many storms, Pinduoduo held a press conference in Shanghai to "respond to everything", and co-founder Dada and founder and CEO Huang Zheng responded successively.

　　About ten minutes after Dada expressed that "fake goods are a human problem, fake goods are a social problem, and it is unfair for Pinduoduo, a 3-year-old, to bear the burden", Huang Zheng was called to "rescue the scene".

　　Huang Zheng was not on the interview list originally. He said that this communication will be a temporary arrangement, which conflicts with his existing itinerary, but he still hopes to communicate frankly with the media.

　　This time, Huang Zheng, wearing a blue and white striped polo shirt and casual pants, spent nearly two hours answering reporters’ questions one by one. He bluntly said that the problem of shanzhai is more serious than fake goods, and Pinduoduo did not do well enough.

　　Affected by knockoffs, Pinduoduo opened sharply tonight. As of 23: 00 on July 31st, Pinduoduo dropped 9.87% to US$ 20.28, and its market value has soared by nearly 40% compared with the opening of the listing.

　　The following is the dry goods version of the Pinduoduo conference:

　　Priority will be given to the treatment of infant milk powder in the coming month.

　　Is Pinduoduo platform fake serious? How does it compare with other platforms? How is the governance?

　　In this regard, Huang Zheng said, "The number of real fakes is definitely smaller than the media imagined." Huang Zheng responded, for example, something with 40 yuan, fraud also has a cost. The platform should have values. Some products belong to the traffic, and the benefits are no longer platform, or even consumers. However, the problem of shanzhai is more serious than fake goods, and Pinduoduo is definitely not doing well enough. Different categories should be treated differently.

　　"I can clearly say that in terms of priority, the temporary milk is the first." Huang Zheng said that infant milk powder is different from other foods. If Kang Shuaifu, you are an adult, you won’t eat it when you see it fake, but infants are definitely different. It is irresponsible not to mix the milk powder problem with the TV set problem, lest the world be chaotic.

　　"I have a strong sense that we can’t wait for competitors to say that there is a problem here. We should look back and see what is the real concern of consumers and what is the hype. To solve the problem, from my point of view, it is to first distinguish the nature of things, some are right and wrong, and some are interests. " Huang Zheng, for example, is the problem of temporary milk. For example, the shelf life is two years, and it will expire in one and a half months. From the rules, it is ok. Compared with the shelf life of one year, there is no difference in edibility and safety. So we can’t simply say that other platforms are also selling, and we have no problem selling them.

　　It is a good thing that this problem has been raised and paid attention to. There is a lot of market including going to see the temporary milk, but milk powder is in circulation. How to deal with the temporary milk powder? Most businesses won’t throw it away. This is a question of nature, is it true or not? The question of whether the product can be sold in the near future, and what rules are used to make the product safer and the risk can be controlled as a whole.

　　Huang Zheng said, other issues are interest issues. I won’t give examples of specific brands. For example, I have encountered a relatively high premium before. The actual production cost is 50 yuan, and the profits of intermediate links and brands reach 200 yuan. There are actually many such products. There is a cross-selling of such goods, and the cross-sellers sell them at low prices without strict authorization from the brand owners. This is actually a matter of interest, and even different countries encounter the same problem differently. For example, in the United States, brands can’t control prices, and wholesalers have pricing power. In China, the laws and regulations in this regard are relatively vague.

　　"There are still some situations that are between the two and have played the edge ball." Huang Zheng said, for example, Kang Shuaifu written in the joke is actually not sold on the Pinduoduo platform. There is another problem. I am not 100% convinced in my mind. Although some people have asked about the adulteration of temporary milk, I think there is a lack of in-depth investigation. Our platform has the responsibility to promote it, but the media also need to investigate whether this industrial chain really exists.

　　In response to the anti-counterfeiting measures, Huang Zheng said that priority will be given to infant food, and at the same time, the standards will be clarified to promote the upgrading of the cottage commodity industry.

　　Huang Zheng said that the problem that Pinduoduo has to face is the demand for white cards. There is an effect on the issue of fake goods, and the issue of white cards or shanzhai products. I think the article is a slap in the face, and Pinduoduo has contributed to the paper towel industry. Although Pinduoduo wants to transform its industry, we are not sure. At present, this idea is not mature. There are some plans in the coming month. The number of customers of electrical appliances in Pinduoduo is small, and our order is 30-40 yuan. There were many abnormal negative complaints before listing.

　　Do you want to be a Tmall? Not now, not in the future.

　　Will the quality be improved according to the Tmall model in the future to distinguish it from Pinduoduo products?

　　Huang Zheng said that if you don’t do it now, you won’t do it later, because the Tmall model won’t work. It’s not that we don’t make Tmall to crack down on counterfeit goods, but that our cat is gone before we do it.

　　"It is not enough to search for keywords in the search scene. The price of millet is low but it has achieved quality. Low price does not mean low quality, and the same is true in electrical appliances. " Huang Wei said.

　　And why not be a Tmall? Huang Zheng explained that there is a competition here to do Tmall, and it cannot be done in this way. Not to dilute the label, but to solve it. Solve the problem first, then solve it. If you want to fluctuate, fluctuate, and then solve the label problem. Problems exist, and sooner or later there will be bigger problems.

　　"Shanzhai manufacturers" belong to short-term interests and take advantage of brands. We should guide them like "Dayu Water Control"

　　As for the product of white TV, Huang Zheng said that it is necessary to guide them and guide them to do it. "In itself, they can’t produce TV panels, but they are actually assembled. In the short term, it takes advantage of other people’s brands and has a bad long-term impact on his products. Therefore, a manufacturer wavers in the face of short-term interests, so I think this matter should be the same as Dayu’s water control, because so many factories should be guided to good places. "

　　Regarding the reporters’ reflection that Pinduoduo’s products take advantage of people’s human weakness of being greedy and selling fakes cheaply, Huang Zheng said, "I strongly disagree with the saying of being greedy and cheap."

　　Huang Zheng explained that regardless of income, the choice of consumption is actually different. When a consumer chooses, he will definitely choose the one that suits him, but it doesn’t mean that if he buys this product unwittingly or misleads the consumer, he is not taking advantage, but a victim. But if he has a monthly salary of 3,000 yuan and spends 500 yuan on a TV set, he doesn’t care whether the brand is well-known, which is a cost-effective and affordable choice for him.

　　Wang Xing’s rice said that how Taobao made a fortune ten years ago was forgotten by the public.

　　In this regard, Huang Zheng agreed, "The times are advancing, and our environment is better now. Because there are roads that others have traveled, we have saved a lot of effort. This public opinion storm has also helped us save a lot of manpower. Without everyone’s supervision, we may have to spend a lot of effort to find these problems. Groups including competitors are helping us find problems. On the other hand, it is fortunate for us to forget Taobao ten years ago and remember Pinduoduo now. Better than being forgotten or ignored.

　　"Pinduoduo clothes are non-standard products, and home appliances have brand recognition, so this problem will be more obvious in the field of home appliances. In Pinduoduo, household appliances account for only a small part of the product categories. Whether we should guide them, how brands can be more generous, and some of them may really be to meet different differentiated markets. Xiaomi made Redmi, a product with different gears. If we look at the whole sales volume, Redmi is ahead of Xiaomi. However, people always remember brands from top to bottom. Brand manufacturers can make Redmi, and if they can, they may be able to help them produce.

　　"For white-label manufacturers, the most worrying issue for everyone is the lack of quality control. As a platform, our current personnel are not professional enough, but when Xiaomi went to invest in the ecological chain, it was actually a good attempt, which proved the huge market. So here, because Lei Jun has a deep understanding of this industry, and he has entered for many years, we can empower the "cottage" manufacturers through these experiences, which is the practice of taking social responsibility. Through the guidance and semi-guidance, it is still slow, and there are many "Redmi" in the market. Another way is called "YEATION", and "OEM" is another way. For example, "Chunlan" is credible in the minds of consumers. Today, this factory no longer produces anything. If I am a producer and spend money to buy this bid, I certainly can’t call it a cottage, but it’s not this behavior that we should encourage. Another way is that foreign countries have registered it in China, but Chinese has registered the domestic trademark of this brand.

　　Respond to why it is growing fast: traditional brands can’t cover China users. Pinduoduo is "people are divided into groups."

　　"Consumer behavior has changed, the basic logic of e-commerce has changed, and users no longer focus on search. We just follow the trend." Huang Wei said.

　　Huang Zheng explained that China is a vast country, and the traditional big brands can’t cover all the needs. Our manufacturing foundation is very good. Why can a pair of slippers and paper towels be doubled when they come back from Amazon, including many products sold abroad are made in china? The public’s cognition is out of touch with the actual situation. Is it a consumption upgrade to buy this product? I don’t think so.

　　According to Huang Zheng’s analysis, many problems we have exposed often begin with search, which is called birds of a feather flock together. Pinduoduo, however, "birds of a feather flock together", first separated people from circles, so he lived in a physical space, but it was not a dimension at all. When searching with another set of logic, he returned to the original dimension. So it is incomprehensible.

　　Huang Zheng said that in the future, search will be optimized. The ZTE incident tells us that a large number of core technologies are abroad, the panel production in home appliance enterprises lags behind that in the world, Skyworth has deep-seated problems to be solved, brand certification is a matter of interest, and low-priced genuine products are represented by Xiaomi. For brands, the products are not deceptive, and there are no safety problems. The pressure of people behind is greater than that of people in front, and the brand will be updated.

　　Why are employee options locked for three years?

　　On the morning of July 31, Huang Zheng issued an open letter to all employees, in which he mentioned that "I just finished the staff meeting with everyone, and after all, I locked my options for three years, and continued to work hard, ready to meet the attention, praise, slander and even attack".

　　In this regard, Huang Zheng said that according to American law, the normal employee lock-up period is 6 months, and it is currently required to lock in for 3 years. No longer care about stock fluctuations, lock in for three years so that everyone’s mind is simply calm, regardless of its ups and downs, and it is bound by a system when the inner cultivation is not reached.

　　The following is a record of the press conference of the heads of legal departments of Dada and Spelling:

　　7 pieces of 5 milk powder are chrysanthemum crystal Beinmei milk powder drained by merchants as temporary goods.

　　Is it true that 7 yuan and 50 cents milk powder? In this regard, Dada responded that this is a chrysanthemum crystal used by merchants to drain, not a real milk powder. Seven dollars and a half bought 350 grams of chrysanthemum crystals. We told you very seriously that it was not real milk powder, but chrysanthemum crystals.

　　However, the drainage of chrysanthemum crystals brings discomfort and misleading to consumers. Dada said: This is the behavior of merchants, and there are violations, and corresponding penalties will be taken.

　　Earlier, on July 27th, a picture of "Beingmate Red Aijia Milk Powder sold in 7.5 yuan on the platform of Pinduoduo with the original price of 888 yuan" was widely circulated on the Internet. On the basis of this picture, many media have published relevant reports on whether the whole e-commerce company is selling fake milk powder and expired milk powder, which has aroused widespread public concern.

　　In Pinduoduo, a can of Beinmei milk powder is only 20 yuan? Is it fake? Dada responded that the fake goods are fake, and the temporary goods are products close to the shelf life, which can be promoted. The temporary goods are genuine and safe to use.

　　For the reason of lower price, Dada said that this kind of milk powder is called "temporary milk powder" in China, accounting for about 20% of the sales of the whole milk powder industry. Like Taobao and JD.COM, merchants on the platform of Pinduoduo will often mark the price of the temporary milk as ranging from 20 yuan to 50 yuan according to the different brands of the temporary milk, while the original price is often as high as several hundred yuan.

　　"We will take the lead in updating higher standards in the industry for the problem of imminent milk powder that the society cares about, and we will force the addition of ‘ to the pictures of cans in an eye-catching way like" cigarette boxes remind of risks ". This is the milk powder in its infancy, so please buy it carefully ’ The words ". Dada said.

　　Co-founder Dada said that we had previously handled these products with reference to the common standards of mainstream e-commerce platform industries. However, after this public opinion, we found that it is not enough to deal with temporary food only according to industry standards.

　　"We hope to appeal to platforms such as Taobao, JD.COM and Tmall to jointly discuss and formulate new self-discipline standards for e-commerce sales of temporary milk, and work together to eliminate possible food safety hazards on e-commerce platforms." Dada said.

　　Before this conclusion is reached or the relevant state departments formulate new corresponding industry norms, Pinduoduo will uniformly and forcibly mark the word "impending" for infant milk powder, and prompt its expiration time in real time, so as to remind consumers to buy it carefully and take it off the shelves before the real shelf life comes.

　　Responding to Shanzhai Skyworth and other household appliances:

　　The data of Tianfeng is wrong, it is impossible to fake Skyworth, and other platforms also have it.

　　On July 28th, Shenzhen Skyworth -RGB Electronics Co., Ltd., the major shareholder of Skyworth Digital (000810), issued a statement on the issue of a large number of TV products selling counterfeit Skyworth brands on the shopping platform in Pinduoduo, saying that the company was concerned that a large number of TV products selling counterfeit Skyworth brands appeared on the "Pinduoduo" shopping platform, which seriously infringed the rights and interests of consumers and Skyworth brands. The company is making solemn representations with "Pinduoduo", demanding that it immediately stop all the exhibition and sales activities of counterfeit Skyworth TV products.

　　On the 30th, Tianfeng Retail climbed the top 100 SKUs of household appliances sales in the 30 trading days up to July 27th to see the data, analyzed 100 SKUs of household appliances, and combined with the data, thought about the counterfeit and shoddy problems in Pinduoduo.

　　After the analysis, Tianfeng Retail concluded that among the TOP100 products in household appliances sales, the total transaction volume in the first 30 trading days was 79.23 million yuan, and the sales volume was 137,100 units. There are 39 goods suspected of counterfeiting brands, and the total sales of these 39 brands account for 57.82% and the sales volume accounts for 63.37%.

　　In this regard, Dada said, "The data is wrong. If the data is so easy, so many technicians in Pinduoduo will be in vain."

　　As for Skyworth’s accusation of defending rights, Dada responded, firstly, any seller and consumer in Pinduoduo knows very well that the sales of any goods in Pinduoduo are cumulative sales, not 30-day sales. Pinduoduo’s sales in the past year were more than 260 billion yuan. Can such a small scale support a white brand machine (compared with a branded machine, a white brand machine is a commodity without a brand)? It is impossible.

　　"Skyworth said that it is impossible for us to copy his products. Other platforms also have it. There is overcapacity in this industry. " Dada said.

　　Dada responded, "We studied the history and experience of Taobao for 18 years before. I hope that after this storm in Pinduoduo, we hope to solve and standardize the problem of white-label machines with major platforms in the industry."

　　Does Pinduoduo indulge cottage appliance merchants?

　　Dada: We are willing to work with Ali and other friends to standardize the white card machine.

　　Compared with other e-commerce platforms, the merchants of fake products will be downgraded, and some merchants in Pinduoduo have obvious infringement and a lot of sales, but the ranking is still high. So, does Pinduoduo indulge these fake products?

　　In response to a question from duiaojingkeji, Dada said, firstly, the labeling of brand involves the construction of database. This is a complicated process. At present, the databases being built in Pinduoduo include mobile phones and digital industries, and consumers can find their desired brands on the platform.

　　For the whole household appliance industry, the number of products purchased by 300 million users in Pinduoduo is 1/10 of that of Taobao. Dada said that in the future, on the one hand, more brands will be introduced to give consumers genuine guarantees. On the other hand, the cost of white-label machines is not high, such as the LCD screen of TV sets, which is mostly marketing cost. Willing to work with friends such as Ali to standardize the white card machine can make the industry problems more benign.

　　When the narwhal (dujiaojingkeji) asked "Is this part of the work done enough?" Dada responded that Pinduoduo is only 3 years old and has more time to study.

　　Will the problem "white card machine" and health care products be removed in the future?

　　On July 31, Pinduoduo said that the new product Xiaomi, a cottage product, had been removed. Then, will other cottage white card machines be removed in the future?

　　In this regard, Dada responded that Pinduoduo’s values are to put consumers first, meet consumer needs and enhance consumer experience. White-brand machines are not only a problem in Pinduoduo, but also exist in other e-commerce platforms. It is unfair to put all the industry problems on Pinduoduo. Frankly speaking, Pinduoduo can’t solve all the problems in the industry.

　　"We find the problem from the source, seek partners from the industry and industrial chain, and solve the problem together". Dada said.

　　"The problem of cracking down on counterfeit goods is an industry problem," Dada explained. The review of special goods is similar to that of intellectual property rights. Before Pinduoduo, there were two major e-commerce platforms, and their practices were our reference objects, and they also had strict management, such as products involving pornography and violence, which were removed from the shelves. After many goods are put on the shelves, there is no traffic, or traffic tests are carried out. Backstage goods have scores, sales scores and quality scores. When the data is abnormal, colleagues in the quality inspection department will go in and deal with it.

　　Responding to "listing in the evening to make China fake for 20 years"?

　　Fake goods are a matter of human nature and right and wrong, not interests.

　　Faced with a flood of accusations of counterfeit goods, a WeChat article in WeChat official account, "Going public in the evening to make China fake for 20 years", went viral on the Internet.

　　"Fake goods are human issues." In this regard, Dada responded.

　　Dada explained that fakes were rampant in the 1990 s, and it was proposed that there were no fakes in 100,000 stores. Today, there are still very effective measures in the development of Pinduoduo, such as tracing the source and various new technologies. During the three years since the founding of Pinduoduo, we have learned many technologies from our predecessors and formulated very strict anti-counterfeiting policies. But one thing to say is that although Pinduoduo is listed, its e-commerce scale is not so large, and the business of Pinduoduo as a whole accounts for a very small proportion of the whole industry.

　　Dada said that counterfeiting is not a family matter. Everyone in the same industry will fight counterfeiting together from the supply chain to the downstream sales end, and there will be fewer and fewer fakes.

　　How to solve the problem of counterfeit goods? Dada said: We are all learning from the excellent experience of our predecessors. Pinduoduo has its own purchasing team to review abnormal goods, such as many complaints from consumers or abnormal prices, and will cooperate with the anti-counterfeiting department of the brand to obtain evidence for anti-counterfeiting, and at the same time provide a consumer protection fund of 150 million yuan to ensure that consumers can get compensation at the first time.

　　"The problem of counterfeit goods is a social problem, and it is unfair for Pinduoduo, who is 3 years old, to bear it." Dada said, "For white-brand TV sets and infant milk powder, we need to find out what the problems are in these two industries. If there are any good solutions for Pinduoduo, if better brands and … … We can solve this problem together, and it is in line with Pinduoduo’s values for consumers to buy their own satisfactory products. "

　　How will Pinduoduo crack down on counterfeiting in the future? Dada said, "This is a question of right and wrong, not interest. We must fight. " If it hurts consumers, we will resolutely deal with it. We will join the supply chain and industrial chain. Besides learning from the experience of our predecessors, Pinduoduo will try its best to improve the efficiency of counterfeiting through technology.

　　"Fake goods did not appear before Pinduoduo, but appeared in Taobao and JD.COM." Dada said that there is still a long way to go to learn how to identify and crack down on counterfeit goods better.

　　Responding to "Technical Counterfeiting Inaction":

　　Some technical means and methods are inconvenient to make public, and Taobao is not open.

　　In response to the question of "counterfeiting inaction", Dada responded that we have actually done a lot of things to intercept infringing links, but some technical means and methods are inconvenient to disclose. For example, Taobao will not disclose the interception rules.

　　Is there a zero threshold for opening a shop in Pinduoduo? Gradually raise the margin threshold.

　　Previously, Pinduoduo was hit with a zero threshold. In this regard, Dada explained, "We have been learning and referring to Taobao, and the threshold for Taobao is also very low." For example, the threshold for household appliances has increased from 1,000 to 10,000 yuan. Including some categories of goods, Pinduoduo keeps raising the threshold. Strengthen technical strength, Pinduoduo will do random inspection and other actions. At the same time, Pinduoduo’s 150 million yuan consumer fund was paid in advance.

　　Zheng Yuanjie pirated books are still on sale? It has been removed from the shelf.

　　In addition, regarding the piracy of fairy tales by the famous writer Zheng Yuanjie, the head of the legal department of Pinduoduo said, "We have many channels to protect intellectual property rights. We handled it very quickly, communicated with the Zheng Yuanjie team, and will handle it quickly within an hour, and there are green channels to speed up the processing. " In this regard, Zheng Yuanjie also sent a message in Weibo expressing satisfaction with the speed of Pinduoduo’s handling.

　　Narwhal query found that Zheng Yuanjie had sent Weibo on the evening of July 30th, saying, "After receiving my report, Pinduoduo immediately closed the store of Xingxingbao Home Life franchise store selling Pipiru’s books, and the funds were frozen, so it was blacklisted. According to my request, Pinduoduo instructed the pirated booksellers to report to china charity federation ‘ Care for children tomorrow ’ The project donated RMB 10,000. Later, it was discovered that online bookstores sold pirated Pipiru Lu Xixi books, which were all handled according to this right protection. "

Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Printing and Distributing the Guiding Professional Guide for Training New Agricultural Talents

The Education Departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (Education Committees), the Education Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the relevant institutions of higher learning under the Ministry, and the relevant institutions of higher learning jointly established by the ministries and provinces:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important reply to secretaries, principals and expert representatives of agriculture-related universities in China and the spirit of his important speech during his inspection in Tsinghua University, guide agriculture-related universities to deepen the supply-side reform of agriculture and forestry education, speed up the layout and construction of a number of adaptable and leading new agricultural majors, speed up the cultivation of urgently needed agricultural talents, and enhance the ability to serve the country’s major strategic needs and regional economic and social development, the Ministry of Education organized the National Construction Center for New Agricultural Talents to formulate the Guiding Professional Guide. It is hereby printed and distributed to you for reference in the establishment of new agricultural majors in agriculture-related universities.

the General Office of the Ministry of Education

August 31, 2022

Guiding professional guide for the cultivation of new agricultural talents

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important reply from the Supreme Leader General Secretary to the secretaries, presidents and expert representatives of the national agriculture-related universities and the spirit of his important speech during his inspection in Tsinghua University, accelerate the construction of new agricultural science, and guide the agriculture-related universities to deepen the supply-side reform of agriculture and forestry education, the Guiding Professional Guide for the Cultivation of New Agricultural Talents (hereinafter referred to as the Guide) is formulated.

　　I. Guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should fully implement the Party’s educational policy, base ourselves on the new stage of development, implement new development concepts, build a new development pattern, closely focus on the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, focus on major national strategies such as rural revitalization, face the world’s scientific and technological frontier, face the main battlefield of the economy, face the major needs of the country, face people’s lives and health, think about the country’s thoughts, be anxious about the country’s urgency, and meet the needs of the country. Guide agriculture-related colleges and universities to speed up the layout and construction of a number of adaptable and leading new agricultural majors, speed up the cultivation of urgently needed agricultural and forestry talents, and enhance their ability to serve the country’s major strategic needs and regional economic and social development.

　　Second, the setting principle

　　(1) Docking major needs. Facing the new agriculture, Xinxiang village, new farmers and new ecology, it will meet the major strategic needs of the country such as food security, rural revitalization and ecological civilization, serve new industries and new formats in the process of agricultural and rural modernization, and promote the deep integration and organic connection of specialty setting with industrial chain, innovation chain and talent chain.

　　(2) Play a guiding role. Facing the forefront of the world’s scientific and technological development, we should grasp the general trend of economic, social and agricultural industry development, focus on the urgent shortage of agricultural and forestry talents and the training of future agricultural talents, and lead qualified universities to set up new agricultural majors.

　　(3) Implementing dynamic adjustment. Establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of guiding professional catalogue, follow the development law of disciplines and majors, respond to the new needs of agricultural industry development in a timely manner, carefully demonstrate, and adjust and optimize the Guide in a timely manner.

　　Three, the new agricultural talents training leading specialty

　　To meet the country’s major strategic needs, serve the new industries and new formats in the process of agricultural and rural modernization, and set up 12 new agricultural talents training guiding majors, including biological breeding science, in five major fields, including food security, ecological civilization, smart agriculture, nutrition and health, and rural development.

　　(1) The field of food security

　　1. Biological breeding science

　　Training objectives: Facing the strategic needs of ensuring national food security and promoting high-quality agricultural development, this major serves the construction of a modern seed industry power, focuses on solving the key scientific and technical problems of creating excellent varieties, comprehensively promotes the directional training of biological breeding professionals, and leads the innovative development of molecular design breeding in China. Through the all-round education of "individuality, strong foundation and innovation", we strive to consolidate the theoretical basis of modern breeding, such as innovation of animal and plant germplasm resources, biological evolution and domestication, genetics and epigenetics, genomics, systematic biology, synthetic biology and breeding informatization, and cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. With profound humanistic foundation and natural science foundation, solid professional knowledge, innovative ability and international vision, we can carry out in-depth scientific research on modern breeding and related fields.

　　Main disciplines: biology, crop science, animal husbandry

　　Core courses: plant biological breeding direction, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, bioinformatics, biostatistics, plant physiology, plant field technology, plant breeding principle, seed science, intelligent breeding principle; Animal biological breeding direction, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, bioinformatics, biostatistics, animal physiology, anatomy and histology of livestock, animal breeding, animal genetic resources, and animal intelligent breeding principles.

　　Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include course experiment, course practice, production practice, professional comprehensive practice, graduation practice, social practice, scientific research training, graduation thesis (graduation design) and so on.

　　Degree awarding category: science

　　Length of study: four years

　　2. Biological breeding technology

　　Training objectives: This major faces the strategic needs of ensuring national food security and promoting high-quality agricultural development, serves the construction of a modern seed industry power, and comprehensively promotes the cultivation of biological breeding technology professionals. Efforts will be made to consolidate the innovation of animal and plant germplasm resources and modern breeding technologies such as genome editing, synthetic biology, haploid breeding, molecular design breeding and whole genome selection. Cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, with profound humanistic foundation and natural science foundation, solid professional knowledge, practical ability and international vision, and serve compound applied talents in modern seed industry and related fields.

　　Main disciplines: biology, crop science, animal husbandry

　　Core courses: plant biological breeding direction, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, modern biotechnology, biostatistics, plant physiology, plant field technology, plant breeding technology, seed science and intelligent breeding technology; Animal biological breeding direction, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, modern biotechnology, biostatistics, animal physiology, anatomy and histology of livestock, animal breeding, animal genetic resources, and animal intelligent breeding technology.

　　Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include course experiment, course practice, production practice, professional comprehensive practice, graduation practice, social practice, scientific research training, graduation thesis (graduation design) and so on.

　　Degree awarding category: agronomy

　　Length of study: four years

　　3. Land Science and Technology

　　Training objectives: This major is designed around the major strategic needs of the country, such as the security of cultivated land resources, sustainable utilization of land resources, rural revitalization land security, optimal allocation of land space, etc., with the aim of cultivating talents in land science and technology urgently needed for natural resource management, with the goal of having both ability and political integrity, solid foundation, demand-oriented and all-round development, and cultivating a broad geoscience basic theory, mastering modern information technology and engineering technology, and possessing land resource utilization and management science from the country to the region.

　　Main disciplines: agricultural resources and environment, public management

　　Core courses: land resources science, land resources investigation and evaluation, land management, land spatial planning, land resources monitoring technology, land information modeling and intelligent analysis, land and water resources utilization and management, and land remediation projects.

　　Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include program design experiments, inorganic and analytical chemistry experiments, surveying and cartography practice, geology and geomorphology practice, comprehensive practice of land resources investigation and evaluation and related majors, graduation practice, social practice, scientific research training, graduation thesis (graduation design) and so on.

　　Degree awarding category: agronomy

　　Length of study: four years

　　(2) The field of ecological civilization

　　4. Biomass Science and Engineering

　　Training objectives: This major is oriented to the development of national strategic emerging industries and green sustainable development of agriculture, and to the major strategic decision-making needs of double-carbon goals, so as to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, aesthetics and labor. It has the basic theory and specialized skills of biomass engineering related to the emerging interdisciplinary subject of biomass science and engineering, and can engage in biomass degradation and transformation, biomass energy, biomass materials, bio-based chemicals, biomass resource management and biomass engineering technology. Compound talents who can engage in management, education, research and development in government departments, new energy and new materials and environmental protection enterprises, engineering consulting and design units, scientific research units, colleges and universities, etc.

　　Main disciplines: crop science, agricultural engineering, chemical engineering and technology, material science and engineering, environmental science and engineering.

　　Core courses: biomass engineering, biomass catalytic conversion, biomass energy, physical chemistry, material chemistry, bio-metabolic engineering, fermentation engineering, preparation principle of biomass chemicals and functional materials, and planning and design of new energy projects.

　　Main practice teaching links: The main practice teaching links of this major include the cognition practice of biomass resources and products, the practice of biomass science and engineering, the factory practice and product design of biomass engineering, the enterprise practice of biomass engineering and the comprehensive practice of land resources investigation and evaluation, as well as social practice, scientific research training and graduation thesis (graduation design).

　　Degree awarding category: agronomy　

　　Length of study: four years

　　5. Ecological Restoration

　　Training objectives: This major aims at serving the national ecological civilization construction and beautiful China construction, faces the major strategic needs of the national goal of "peak carbon dioxide emissions being carbon neutral", integrates multidisciplinary knowledge such as industry, agriculture, science and management, cultivates all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, aesthetics and labor, and is proficient in scientific theory, technical principles and engineering design of ecological environment restoration projects, and is familiar with the frontiers of professional science. A compound talent with innovative consciousness, international vision, team spirit and lifelong learning ability, who can engage in research, planning, design, development and management in the fields of ecological environment restoration such as agriculture, forestry, wetland, environment and ecology.

　　Main disciplines: forestry, ecology, environmental science and engineering, soil and water conservation and desertification control, geography.

　　Core courses: ecological restoration engineering principle, ecological restoration of degraded land, water ecological protection and restoration, vegetation and atmospheric environment management, natural resources management, watershed management.

　　Main practice teaching links: The main practice teaching links of this major include the practice of ecological restoration of degraded land, the practice of water ecological protection and restoration, the practice of vegetation and atmospheric environment management, the practice of watershed management, the practice of geology and geomorphology, the practice of production, the comprehensive practice of scientific research, and the graduation thesis (graduation design).

　　Degree awarding category: agronomy or engineering

　　Length of study: four years

　　6. Construction and management of national parks

　　Training objectives: Focusing on the "four innovations" concept of new agricultural construction, this major adapts to the strategy of ecological civilization and the needs of beautiful China construction, and cultivates a high sense of social responsibility, good scientific humanistic quality, strong innovative practice ability and broad international vision, is familiar with the development trends, problems and countermeasures of national parks at home and abroad, and systematically grasps the basic knowledge, basic theories and basic skills of forestry, ecology, sociology and other disciplines. Interdisciplinary and compound talents who have the ability to solve the bottleneck problem of national park construction and management, promote rural revitalization and regional sustainable development, and participate in global ecological governance, and can engage in education, scientific research, technology research and development and management in the field of national park construction and management.

　　Main disciplines: forestry, ecology, urban and rural planning

　　Core courses: ecology, conservation biology, animal taxonomy, plant taxonomy, national park management, national park planning and design, conservation economics, national park rule of law construction, national park frontier topics.

　　Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include courses such as conservation biology, animal taxonomy and plant taxonomy, national park monitoring practice, national park planning and design experimental practice, national park professional comprehensive practice, college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship practice, graduation thesis (graduation design) and so on.

　　Degree awarding category: management or agronomy

　　Length of study: four years

　　(C) the field of smart agriculture

　　7. Smart agriculture

　　Training objectives: This major is oriented to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. Through the deep integration of modern information technologies such as the Internet, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence with agriculture, it pays attention to the training of agricultural intelligent production, crop informatics, intelligent equipment, agricultural industrial chain operation and management, etc. Cultivate top-notch innovative and compound talents with "three rural" feelings, good science foundation and humanistic quality, who can organically integrate modern biotechnology, information technology, modern engineering technology, modern agricultural management knowledge and agronomy, and are competent for teaching and research, industrial planning, management and technical services in modern agriculture and related fields.

　　Main disciplines: crop science, computer science and technology, agricultural engineering, agricultural and forestry economic management.

　　Core courses: crop production, crop breeding, plant protection, neural network and deep learning, artificial intelligence.

　　Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include comprehensive practice of smart agriculture, comprehensive practice of data analysis of smart agriculture, production technology practice of smart agriculture and related social practice, graduation thesis (graduation design) and so on.

　　Degree awarding category: agronomy

　　Length of study: four years

　　8. Agricultural intelligent equipment engineering

　　Training objectives: This major faces the national rural revitalization and the Made in China 2025 strategy, focuses on the future development trend of agricultural engineering industry, integrates the concepts of interdisciplinary and scientific and technological innovation, and combines the development needs of agricultural equipment industry under the new round of scientific and technological revolution, and integrates the knowledge systems of agricultural engineering, mechanical engineering, agronomy, life science and information science to cultivate a solid theoretical foundation, professional knowledge and basic skills. He is good at finding and solving technical problems in engineering practice from the perspective of agricultural equipment engineering, has systematic engineering thinking and innovative ability, can engage in scientific research and application of agricultural equipment engineering, and has innovative top-notch talents who can solve practical complex engineering problems, drive the development of national agricultural modernization and promote the improvement of technology and intelligence level of agricultural equipment engineering in China.

　　Main disciplines: agricultural engineering, mechanical engineering and agronomy.

　　Core courses: engineering mechanics, electrical and electronic technology, agronomy foundation, mechanical design foundation, control engineering foundation, intelligent sensing and detection technology, wireless sensing and internet of things technology, agricultural mechanization production, intelligent equipment of power machinery and agricultural machinery, agricultural robots and operating systems.

　　Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include course experiments such as college physics experiment, electrical and electronic technology experiment, virtual simulation experiment of agricultural equipment, course design such as mechanical design, embedded system design, wireless sensor and Internet of Things design, engineering training and internship links such as mechanical engineering practice, comprehensive production practice of agricultural equipment, field operation practice of harvesting machinery, digital design and practice of agricultural equipment, design and practice of intelligent agricultural production system, and graduation thesis (graduation design).

　　Degree awarding category: engineering

　　Length of study: four years

　　(4) The field of nutrition and health

　　9. Food nutrition and health

　　Training objectives: This major is mainly oriented to the Outline of Healthy China 2030 Plan, which aims to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. It has a broad foundation in humanities and natural sciences, systematically grasps the professional knowledge and skills of food, nutrition and health-related disciplines, is full of innovative spirit and ability, has a high sense of social responsibility and strong communication and teamwork skills, and can carry out scientific research, technological innovation, health management, functional food development, nutrition popularization and nutrition and health in the field of food nutrition and health.

　　Main disciplines: food science and engineering, biology, basic medicine, chemistry.

　　Core courses: food analysis, nutritional biochemistry and molecular biology, food nutrition and health science, nutrition and metabolism, research methods of food and nutrition science, nutrition and health big data management, food microbiology, food chemistry, food engineering principles, food machinery and equipment.

　　Main practice teaching links: The main practice teaching links of this major include comprehensive design of food chemistry and analysis, professional investigation of food nutrition and health, nutrition design experiments, community service of nutrition safety, production practice of food factory, cognitive practice of food production, comprehensive practice of food production, comprehensive practice of food nutrition, comprehensive practice of research methods of food and nutrition science, graduation production practice, and graduation thesis (graduation design).

　　Degree awarding category: engineering

　　Length of study: four years

　　10. Veterinary public health

　　Training objectives: This major faces the important strategies of healthy China construction and public health management, and trains outstanding talents with good ideological and moral cultivation and professional ethics, good humanistic quality and scientific foundation, strong critical thinking ability and innovative and entrepreneurial consciousness, good communication and expression skills and teamwork spirit, with a global vision, actively serving the new agricultural science and socialist modernization, and capable of solving complex problems in veterinary public health, such as prevention and control of zoonotic diseases, safety monitoring of animal-derived food and monitoring and management of drug resistance of animal-derived bacteria.　

　　Main disciplines: veterinary medicine, public health and preventive medicine, biology.

　　Core courses: veterinary public health, health statistics, veterinary informatics, veterinary epidemiology, animal welfare and ethics, environmental veterinary medicine, zoonosis, animal disease ecology, animal-derived food safety, drug resistance of animal-derived bacteria, laboratory animal and comparative medicine, and veterinary biosafety.

　　Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include animal anatomy experiment, animal physiology experiment, veterinary pharmacology experiment, animal biochemistry experiment and other course experiments, animal disease prevention and control practice, epidemiological experiment design and investigation, customs entry-exit animal quarantine practice, animal hospital practice and other course practice, comprehensive practice, and graduation thesis (graduation design).

　　Degree awarding category: agronomy　

　　Length of study: five years

　　(V) The field of rural development

　　11. Rural governance

　　Training objectives: under the background of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, this major aims to train high-level rural governance talents with both ability and political integrity, broad foundation, social orientation, all-round development and service for rural revitalization strategies at all levels, and cultivate a solid grasp of mathematical foundation, agricultural scientific knowledge, economic management, rural planning, rural organization, social development and agricultural scientific knowledge, and be familiar with rural revitalization principles and policies, laws and regulations and local culture. With good organization and coordination, teamwork, communication, broad vision and innovative and entrepreneurial ability, it can provide rural governance solutions for relevant enterprises, government departments and non-profit organizations and lead the rural revitalization and development.

　　Main subjects: public management, economics, law.

　　Core courses: management principles, economic principles, sociology, political science, social investigation methods, rural planning, non-profit organization management, agriculture-related law, theory and practice of "three rural" policies, management psychology, smart rural technology and application.

　　Main practice teaching links: The main practice teaching links of this major include beautiful countryside cognitive practice, virtual simulation experiment of agriculture-related industrial chain management, rural social investigation practice, rural planning and design, comprehensive practice of rural governance specialty, course practice, production practice, professional comprehensive practice, graduation practice and graduation thesis (graduation design).

　　Degree awarding category: management

　　Length of study: four years

　　12. Global agricultural development governance

　　Training objectives: This major is designed under the background of building a community of human destiny, focusing on the major strategic needs of countries such as the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the global development initiative, especially to improve China’s ability to formulate rules, set agendas, organize and coordinate, and cross-border exchanges and cooperation in the field of global food and agriculture governance and international development governance, with the aim of cultivating high-level management talents with global competence in this field. With the goal of having both ability and political integrity, solid foundation, demand-oriented and all-round development, we will cultivate interdisciplinary senior professionals who have broad basic theories of global governance and international development, master knowledge and skills related to modern international development management and global food and agriculture policy formulation and implementation, and have relevant knowledge and application ability in the fields of strategic policy formulation, global food and agriculture governance, international trade, value chain management, global science and technology management and sustainable development from different levels of regions, countries and the world.

　　Main subjects: public administration, sociology, political science, economics, law.

　　Core courses: principles of political science, principles of economics, sociology, public management, general development, global governance, global agriculture, research methods of social sciences, and development project management.

　　Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major involve global agricultural problem cognition, global agricultural practice cognition, international development cooperation project internship, voluntary internship of international development institutions at home and abroad, graduation thesis (graduation design) and so on.

　　Degree awarding category: management

　　Length of study: four years

Make the blind road more ＂loving＂ and barrier-free

　　Xu Hui

　　For people with visual impairment and mobility difficulties, blind roads and barrier-free passages are their "navigators" and "life roads", which guide their travel safety.

　　Recently, some media reported that since its launch in November 2022, barrier-free navigation has covered 30 cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Changsha and Jinan, making it the first nationwide barrier-free map navigation. According to reports, as of October 27, 2023, the navigation has provided 24 million barrier-free route planning, which greatly helped wheelchair users to travel. The navigation is also called "wheelchair navigation".

　　In real life, blind roads and barrier-free passages are illegally occupied or damaged from time to time. Some blind roads are set up with seven twists and turns or suddenly "decapitated", which makes them feel at a loss and fearful; Some of them are badly worn and faded. Some barrier-free passages are not standardized, either with steep slopes or hidden and remote, which is very inconvenient; More is occupied by debris or parking, which not only hinders the function, but also poses a hidden danger to public safety.

　　Blind roads and barrier-free passages, as important supporting facilities for urban road construction, are designed to provide convenience and safety for the visually impaired and the mobility impaired. They are not only the embodiment of a city’s humanistic care, but also the yardstick to measure a city’s civilization. For people with visual impairment and mobility difficulties, blind roads and barrier-free passages are their "navigators" and "life roads", guiding their travel safety and escorting the disabled to better integrate into society and improve their happiness.

　　Blind roads can’t be "too busy", and there can be love without "obstruction". How to standardize the management and use of blind roads and barrier-free passages, we may wish to start from the following three aspects:

　　First, strengthen publicity and education to enhance the awareness of civilization. Through community billboards, television, newspapers and other channels, publicize the importance of urban blind roads and barrier-free passages, enhance the awareness of protection, and raise the city temperature.

　　The second is to strengthen law enforcement inspections and carry out centralized rectification. On the basis of strengthening daily law enforcement inspections, we will carry out centralized rectification of malicious occupation of blind roads and barrier-free passages to help citizens develop good behavior norms.

　　The third is to strengthen intelligent construction and optimize service functions. Develop "blind APP", popularize "wheelchair navigation", and set up barrier-free visual, auditory, tactile and voice systems to make it easier and more leisurely for people with disabilities to travel.

Editor in charge: Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Service Center

Jinyi Technology： On November 30th, it was investigated by institutions, and many institutions including Northeast Securities and China Post Life Insurance participated.

Securities Star News, on December 1, 2023, Jinyi Technology (002869) announced that the company accepted institutional research on November 30, 2023. Northeast Securities, China Post Life Insurance, Bank of Communications Schroeder Fund, Taiping Assets, Suzaku Fund, Xingyin Fund, Pengyang Fund, Lubomai Fund, Shanghai Fusheng Assets, Guangdong Zhengyuan Private Equity, Heyong Investment, CICC, Wanhe Securities, Huiquan Fund, Jiutai Fund, Mingshi Partner Private Equity Fund, Shanghai Dingtian Investment, Shanghai Jinyou Chuangzhi Private Equity Fund, Shanghai Kuanyuan Assets and Shanghai Tongxiao Investment.

The details are as follows:

Q: What are the obstacles in the process of implementing V2X now?

A: It is comprehensively influenced by factors such as standards, policies and funds.

The first is the standard aspect. The construction of standard system is very important, which is one of the key elements to promote the development of intelligent network. At present, there is no unified standard in China, which forms the interconnection of roadside systems between cities and vehicles of different car companies.

The second is the matching degree of policies and industrial funds. At present, there are many related industrial policies, which can play a good guiding role in the investment of industrial funds. The government will strengthen the guidance of the relevant industrial funds on the roadside and the vehicle end, and the supporting industrial funds will be complete, and the matching speed of the development of the vehicle end will also be accelerated.

Q: What capabilities of the company ETC can be migrated to vehicle-road coordination?

A: At present, ETC is mainly used in highway scenes, from the traditional ETC high-speed toll collection to the traffic information service based on ETC portal frame. The development direction is to provide real-time road traffic information service for car owners and improve the efficiency and safety of high-speed traffic. The transportation department is promoting the traffic watcher system based on ETC, and it is expected that it will be gradually popularized and applied on the basis of pilot projects in the future, which will bring new market demand growth through the upgrading of ETC products and systems.

Q: What is the competition pattern between V2X roadside and vehicle side? What are the advantages of the company?

A: Since 2013, the company has been developing V2X related technologies for vehicle-road coordination. The company is the leading unit of the R&D center of the key technology and equipment industry of intelligent vehicle-road coordination of the Ministry of Transport, and has participated in the preparation of a number of standards and white papers. From the bottom communication module to the terminal product to the application protocol stack, the company independently researched and developed the whole chain, with the industry-leading V2X technology level. The company has mature intelligent networking, vehicle-road collaborative solutions and a complete vehicle-road cloud product system, and V2X series products have been applied in large quantities.

The company has set up more than ten branches all over the country, and its market and services cover the whole country. At present, the construction of V2X roadside facilities is led by local government departments, which tests the technical ability and other comprehensive strength of enterprises.

The barrier of V2X vehicle terminal products is mainly reflected in the technology and product manufacturing qualification, and the automobile main engine factory requires the vehicle end parts suppliers to have the production and manufacturing ability of vehicle-level products. The company has an intelligent manufacturing base in Foshan, Guangdong Province. It is also a national-level single champion enterprise in manufacturing industry, and has the capacity of mass production of automotive electronics with vehicle specifications. Relying on the series of pre-installed products, the company has established fixed points with dozens of OEMs, including traditional car companies, new energy car companies, joint venture car companies, internet car companies and so on. No matter in the underlying technology, production capacity and marketing, the company has a solid foundation in the layout of car and road business.

Q: At present, what are the main businesses in the field of car networking, and what is the revenue share split by product category?

A: Since its establishment, the company has been focusing on the information interaction between cars and roads. The company’s main business focuses on smart roads and smart cars. The company’s main business income is divided into smart highways, smart cities, automotive electronics and other statistics according to application scenarios. Because the car-road collaborative business involves products and services at both ends of the road, the road side is included in the high-speed and urban sectors according to application scenarios, and the car side is included in the automotive electronics sector when classifying revenue. The specific revenue ratio can be found in the company’s recent periodic report.

Q: The V2X industry covers a very wide range. What products may be the first to increase the volume of V2X business involved by the company, and what are the corresponding main downstream customer groups?

A: The three cores of vehicle-road cooperative business are perception, calculation and communication. The company mainly participates in the business of perception and edge computing. The company has mature intelligent networking, vehicle-road collaborative solutions and a complete vehicle-road cloud product system. The hardware equipment is mainly concentrated at both ends of the vehicle and the road, including vehicle-mounted TBOX, vehicle-mounted intelligent gateway, V2X-OBU, V2X-RSU, ETC-RSU, edge computing unit and other equipment. The software products include vehicle-road collaborative cloud platform and C-V2X vehicle-mounted HMI human-computer interaction system management platform, etc. At present, the company has cooperated with traditional car factories, new energy car factories, internet car-making enterprises, expressway operators, urban intelligent network connection pilot areas and other types of customers.

Q: What is the specific scheme of the traffic watcher system from the road network center of the Ministry of Transport?

A: At present, the Road Network Monitoring and Emergency Disposal Center of the Ministry of Transport (hereinafter referred to as the "Road Network Center") is implementing the "Traffic Watcher" system scheme, which is based on the ETC system for vehicle-road collaborative safety improvement and information service, and opens up three major systems of expressway monitoring, communication and toll collection, realizing the interactive functions of information release, safety early warning and traffic guidance. If the scheme is implemented on a large scale, it is expected to increase the demand for ETC portal system of expressway, and promote the popularization and application of a new generation of OBU with voice broadcast and graphic display. The company has completed the research and development of a new generation of products.

Q: What is the company’s judgment on the development rhythm of domestic V2X industry in the future?

A: The development of an industry or industry is a process from pilot application to gradual development and growth. The V2X industrial government has issued many policies, from which we can see the government’s support and attention to the intelligent networking industry. I believe the future can be expected.

Q: What are the proportions of RSU and toll collection system in smart high-speed business?

A: The new intelligent toll collection system (self-service payment machine, self-service card issuing machine and other products) is a new business and product launched by the company last year. After being promoted and tried in many provinces and cities last year, it has achieved good market response and has been applied in batches in many provinces and cities this year. The proportion of revenue is still relatively high, but the proportion of new intelligent toll collection systems has increased significantly.

Q: what is the growth rate of ETC’s main business? Changes in gross profit margin?

A: The ETC business still grew to some extent in 2022 and 2023, with an increase of 40.73% in 2022 and 15.19% in the first half of 2023, and the comprehensive gross profit margin declined. Please refer to the company’s recent periodic report for specific performance.

Q: According to this year’s interim report, what is the reason for the decline in the gross profit margin of the smart high-speed plate?

A: It is mainly caused by the drop in the price of afterloading OBU.

Q: what is the progress of ETC aftermarket?

A: At present, the aftermarket is growing steadily. In 2019, the national policy promoted a round of peak installation period. According to the normal service life of the equipment, combined with the frequency of use and other factors, it is expected that it may enter the replacement period one after another, and it is expected that the subsequent replacement tide will bring a wave of demand.

Q: ETC is mainly the pre-installed market now? What is the driving force for future permeability increase?

A: At present, the aftermarket is mainly based on replacement demand. The front-mounted ETC depends on whether the car companies are equipped. Some car companies have applied it in batches in some models, and the sales growth rate of the company’s front-mounted ETC is considerable.

In the future, OBU will realize the basic interactive value-added function of vehicle-road information and bring more traffic safety and convenient service experience to car owners, which will be the main driving force for improving OBU penetration rate. For example, the implementation of ETC-based vehicle-road collaborative service technical scheme is to use the new generation OBU as the interactive carrier of vehicle-road information.

Q: What OEM customers does the company cooperate with now?

A: The company has established fixed-point cooperation with dozens of automobile OEMs and Tier1 customers, including domestic head, new energy automobile enterprises, traditional automobile enterprises and joint venture automobile enterprises.

Q: What is the progress of cooperation with Huawei?

A: The company is a partner of Huawei in the field of intelligent transportation in HarmonyOS ecosystem. It practices the technological innovation and application upgrade of "OpenHarmony+ Intelligent Transportation" and promotes the digital upgrade of intelligent transportation in an interconnected environment.

Jinyi Technology (002869) is mainly engaged in application development, product innovation and popularization in the fields of intelligent transportation and Internet of Things.

Jinyi Technology’s third quarterly report in 2023 showed that the company’s main income was 350 million yuan, down 1.23% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 26.4813 million yuan, up 102.77% year-on-year; Deducting non-net profit was 12,649,400 yuan, up 294.53% year-on-year; In the third quarter of 2023, the company’s main revenue in a single quarter was 128 million yuan, down 11.95% year-on-year; The net profit returned to the mother in a single quarter was 18.2979 million yuan, up 102.84% year-on-year; The non-net profit deducted in a single quarter was 12,925,200 yuan, up 353.08% year-on-year; The debt ratio is 22.66%, the investment income is 6.4875 million yuan, the financial expenses are-19.1851 million yuan, and the gross profit margin is 34.2%.

The unit has no institutional rating in the last 90 days.

The above contents are compiled by Securities Star according to public information and generated by algorithm, which has nothing to do with the position of this website. Securities Star strives for but does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, effectiveness and timeliness of all or part of this information (including but not limited to text, video, audio, data and charts). Please contact us if you have any questions. This article is for data collation, and does not constitute any investment advice for you. Investment is risky, so please make a careful decision.

Interview Announcement of Civil Servants Employed by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the Central Committee (the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office) in 2021.

attachmentone

　

Taiwan Work Office of the CPC Central Committee(Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council) 2021List of interviewers of civil servants employed in 2008

Annex 2

Statement of voluntary abandonment of interview

Taiwan Affairs Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council):

　　　 I am XXX, ID number: XXX, and I applied for the position you run, with a written test score of XXX in public subjects. I have entered the interview scope of this position, and now I voluntarily give up the interview.

　　　 Hereby declare.

Signature (written by the examinee himself):

Year month day

　　　 Note: Please fax the statement with a copy of my ID card to 010-83912378 or send a scanned copy to renshi1@suremail.cn.

Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital： Protecting the Whole Life Cycle and Escorting the Healthy Growth of Women and Children

Life begins with the first cry.

In the early morning of April 25th, Ms. Liu from Yongzhou, Hunan Province welcomed her fourth child in Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "Provincial Maternal and Child").

Different from other parturients, this is a "gift" that Ms. Liu resolutely chose to save women and children after experiencing many cesarean sections and the fetal membrane has been broken, risking great surgery.

Compared with other specialized hospitals, the provincial women and children with the purpose of "mother and baby safety, children first" have already become "ferrymen" to meet life and escort the growth of women and children, with an average of more than 2,800 hospitalized children and more than 750 premature babies every year; In the first half of this year, 36 premature babies were treated, the success rate of treatment was 75.9%, and the recovery rate of hospitalized children was 98.3%, which has reached the domestic advanced level.

The nurse greeted the arrival of the newborn. Photo courtesy of provincial women and children

"Optimize the population development strategy, establish a fertility support policy system, and reduce the cost of childbirth, parenting and education." The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress points out the direction for promoting the construction of healthy China.

In this regard, Fang Junqun, vice president of Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that in recent years, women and children in Hunan Province have focused on "willing to give birth, be pregnant, be excellent in birth and be well educated", and the hospital has set up an expert database for infant care, creating a "three-in-one, three-in-one" butler medical care service model, providing people with safer, more effective, convenient and cheap basic medical services by combining Chinese and Western medicine, and reducing the family’s birth cost, parenting cost and time cost.

In July this year, in the 2020 performance appraisal report card of national maternal and child health care institutions published by National Health Commission Maternal and Child Department, the provincial maternal and child health care institutions ranked first in the country among 249 tertiary maternal and child health care institutions, with the appraisal grade of A++.

Provincial maternal and child nurses are carrying out pre-pregnancy science popularization for pregnant women. Photo courtesy of provincial women and children

"three hearts and three hearts" housekeeper optimizes the whole process of medical service

Be pregnant in October and give birth once; Among them, there is a lot of going back and forth in the hospital.

In women and children in the province, the distribution pattern of "one hospital and four districts" often makes many patients confused when they enter the hospital.

In order to solve this problem, the provincial women and children have developed a "hospital navigation" system. Just turn on the navigation, the three-dimensional map of the layout and distribution of the whole hospital will be clear at a glance, and patients can go to the required consultation room accurately, reducing the time of running around in the hospital.

This is just a microcosm of the province’s women and children to further enhance the medical experience of the clients.

"In the past, there were many links for clients to see a doctor, with an average visit time of 4.5 hours; Nowadays, there are’ three hearts and three hearts’ butlers around pregnant women, and the time for medical treatment is directly shortened to 1.5 hours. " Talking about how to optimize health care services, Fang Jun Group could not help but gush.

Fang Junqun’s "three-in-one, three-in-one" housekeeper is a full-process, all-round and all-time 24-hour medical care service initiated by provincial women and children in May 2021, which is a personalized service model from pregnant women themselves to fetal situation, from examination and testing to psychological management.

Not only that, in the new outpatient building of the hospital, one-stop services such as registration, diagnosis and treatment, inspection, ultrasound, payment, etc. enable the clients to complete medical treatment on the same floor; In the registration system, the newly launched MDT multi-disciplinary joint outpatient number source meets the needs of many difficult and special pregnant women.

As a third-class first-class maternal and child health hospital directly under the Hunan Provincial Health and Health Commission, which integrates medical treatment, health care, teaching, scientific research and rehabilitation, it is also the only provincial-level maternal and child health care institution in the province. Provincial maternal and child care institutions shoulder the business management and technical guidance responsibilities of 14 cities, prefectures and 123 counties and cities in the province.

On-site consultation meeting on birth defect prevention and control based on 5G-enabled genetic big data platform. Photo courtesy of provincial women and children

On November 7th, the provincial women and children, as the chairman of the Prenatal Diagnosis Alliance of Rare Diseases in Hunan Province, launched the first "Cloud Seminar on Difficult Cases" with the help of the telemedicine platform of "Cloud Women and Children". Through the "gathering on the cloud" of many top multidisciplinary experts, it provides accurate analysis and scientific and appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan for difficult cases in Yueyang City.

At present, provincial women and children are effectively improving the diagnosis and treatment ability of rare diseases at the grassroots level through the "Cloud Women and Children" platform, deepening the exchanges and cooperation of the province’s women and children system, promoting the sinking of high-quality medical resources, and escorting the health of women and children.

Combining traditional Chinese and western medicine to build a characteristic specialized hospital

"Professor Liang, I am pregnant, or twins!" Not long ago, a good news came from the Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. Eight years ago, Ms. Xie was diagnosed as "polycystic ovary syndrome" and has never been pregnant.

Until June this year, Hui Zhen Liang, director of the Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of the Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, first made an assessment of traditional Chinese medicine for her, and then combined with her medical history, various examinations and tongue and pulse conditions, drew up a dialectical treatment plan for Ms. Xie.

After two months of traditional Chinese medicine prescription, medicated diet, and comprehensive conditioning with internal adjustment and external treatment of characteristic warm palace moxibustion, Ms. Xie finally got a good pregnancy and realized her dream of being a mother.

Professor Hui Zhen Liang said that the incidence of polycystic ovary syndrome is high, which easily leads to metabolic disorders, insulin resistance, hypothyroidism, irregular menstruation, infertility and other diseases. However, as long as a systematic evaluation of Chinese and Western medicine is carried out and TCM conditioning is adhered to, it is not so terrible.

This is a microcosm that women and children in our province use the method of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine to carry out comprehensive treatment of internal adjustment and external nutrition to help pregnancy around the whole life cycle of women and the high incidence of female diseases.

The nurse is examining the pregnant women. Photo courtesy of provincial women and children

In recent years, the Provincial Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Women and Children has formed a series of diagnosis and treatment methods with outstanding characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. The unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine are also constantly strengthening the important role of traditional Chinese medicine culture in the prevention and health care of women and children, growth and development, especially in the construction of prevention and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, which has obvious results.

In fact, from "Healthy China Strategy" to "Opinions on Promoting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Chinese Medicine", to "Healthy Children’s Action Promotion Plan (2021-2025)" and "Implementation Plan for Promoting Chinese Medicine in the Field of Maternal and Child Health (2021-2025)" … we have always encouraged the use of Chinese medicine technology to carry out basic medical care and preventive health care for children; Strengthen the important role of traditional Chinese medicine in maternal and child health care, and build a number of pediatric specialties of traditional Chinese medicine.

Provincial department of maternal and child health care. Photo courtesy of provincial women and children

In this context, the provincial women and children took advantage of the trend, and formally established the Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2018. By applying the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and combining the physiological and pathological characteristics of children, the purpose of treating maternal and child diseases was achieved by combining oral Chinese medicine with massage for children, acupoint application and Chinese medicine fumigation.

"Provincial women and children are the supporting units of Hunan Children’s Health Care Center, which undertakes the health care management, technical guidance and continuing education and training of children in the province." Zhong Lixia, deputy chief physician of the Pediatrics Department of Chinese Medicine for Women and Children in the province, said that in recent years, women and children in the province have made great efforts to build ten platforms, among which the platform for the prevention and treatment of children’s growth and development diseases is the priority. In January 2016, the hospital successfully established the first batch of "national early childhood development demonstration bases" in China, and in 2021, it successfully applied for the "National Construction Unit of Neonatal Health Care Specialty".

Nowadays, women and children in the province have become more and more stable on the development road of "combining health care with clinic, combining online with offline, and combining traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine", and are reflecting the beautiful vision of creating "humanistic, intelligent, beautiful and happy new women and children" with excellent medical services and excellent medical technology.