分类： cc

　　"particle robot" system

　　The robot we see now may be human, or it may be a mechanical arm and a big machine … … Do you dare to imagine that the robot in the future may be composed of countless "cell" robots, not only human beings have autonomous consciousness, but also can change their shapes at will like the robot in Terminator, and even more like human beings, even if "cells" age and die every day, it will not affect the normal body function at all … …

　　On November 3rd, many authoritative scientists from all over the world gathered at Tencent Science WE Conference in Beijing to explore the future "small universe". At the meeting, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News interviewed Hod Lipson, a researcher of the new particle robot, director of the Creative Machine Laboratory of Columbia University and professor of engineering.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Xu Xiaofeng

　　Explore the future

　　In the world of grandchildren, machines will have a sense of autonomy

　　Let the robot take care of itself and manage itself.

　　Robots have autonomous consciousness and even bite human beings, which has always been a problem that many scientists worry and argue about. The new "particle robot" reported on the cover of Nature magazine on March 20 this year can move collectively like living cells. Simply put, just like the human body is made of cells, this "particle robot" may also be combined into a robot that can be truly autonomous or even "regenerated".

　　In the future, robots will have autonomous consciousness, but I am not worried. As one of the leaders of the particle robot research team, Professor Hod Lipson thinks that "it is inevitable that there will be such a day. I don’t know whether it will happen in 10 years or 100 years, but I am more sure that our grandchildren will live in a world where machines will have self-awareness."

　　For the threat theory of autonomous robot, Hod Lipson uses the example of "fire" to express his views — — Fire is very dangerous and powerful. But do humans wish they had never discovered fire? The answer is no. Because with a fire, you can do many things that you couldn’t do before, such as eating cooked food, heating and so on. Robots with autonomous consciousness are powerful and dangerous, and this technology is worth owning. It is important for everyone to realize what this robot can and can’t do, and make sure to use it for good things.

　　"Just like the face recognition technology that has been criticized by many people for invading privacy, it is a great help to find missing children; The UAV, which may be developed into an attack weapon, is a useful tool to help farmers take care of crops when it is used in agriculture. Therefore, the mirror of AI is just ‘ Enlarged ’ Whether AI develops in a good direction or a bad direction depends on the intentions of developers and users. We have developed and used many machines now, and the number of these machines will become more and more complicated. One day, humans will not be able to directly take care of so many and complicated robots. We must find ways to let robots take care of themselves. "

　　"particle robot" should "transform" into nanometer

　　Or you can simulate a "life-like body" with thousands of widgets.

　　According to Hod Lipson, the so-called "particle robot" system consists of many individual units, with a simple disk shape, a built-in battery, a communication module, a small motor and a uniquely designed mechanical structure. Every part of the particle robot is very simple and cannot move independently. But if the three particles are put together, when the particles are instructed to expand and contract, they will interact with the other two "neighbors", and you will push me and drag me to complete the straight line walk. After adding more particles, more complicated things can be accomplished. A robot composed of a group of particles can move around, transport objects and avoid obstacles under the guidance of light.

　　The scientific evaluation of particle robot technology developed by Hod will lead to the fourth wave of artificial intelligence, and the machine will probably have the unique creativity of human beings in the past. The great thing about this "particle robot" is that it is just like the cells that make up the human body. Even if 20% of the particles fail, the whole system can still run, which is also a breakthrough in the viability of the system. Hodglipson said that cells are constantly being produced, aging and dying in people every day, but I am still me, and you are still you. Now build a robot, like a human body, which can be composed of these parts (particle robots). Even if it is partially damaged, it can still function normally as a whole like a human body.

　　This is completely different from our idea of building machines today. An airplane is made up of many parts. If any part fails, the airplane can’t go to the sky. But the robot composed of particle robots is more like an organism, with brains to model and develop itself, and maybe it can be repaired and regenerated in the future.

　　Hod Lipson told reporters that in the future, "particle robots" will be smaller and will form robots to operate like tens of millions of cells. So using nanotechnology or at least micron technology is the next goal. It is impossible to have a practical scene until every part of the particle robot is small enough.

　　What are the benefits of "life-like" robots? Hodglipson said that organisms can be 100% recycled. For example, if you eat a food, your body will recycle the useful substances it provides to you and make full use of it. In the future, there may be a physical machine that can realize this cycle, which is composed of millions and tens of millions of small parts and becomes a recyclable ecosystem. The primary application of this robot may appear in the exploration of the universe. For example, when exploring the moon, these robots can change their shape to adapt to and explore the environment.

　　international cooperation

　　Among the 10 doctoral students in the team, there are 4 Chinese.

　　Do China and the United States have different research focuses in the field of artificial intelligence? NO！

　　Hod Lipson told reporters that there are 10 doctoral students in his research team, including 4 Chinese, and there are more Chinese among the master students, accounting for about half and more than 10. There are also many Chinese among the faculty and staff of our university.

　　In the field of artificial intelligence and robotics, the number of papers published in China, the United States and Europe is roughly the same. Hod Lipson believes that in the world of artificial intelligence and robotics, the world is really flat, and everyone has a strong sense of sharing, which has greatly promoted international cooperation. Hod Lipson’s laboratory is visited by reporters to take photos and ask questions day and night, and sometimes they ask very difficult questions.

　　Some people say that the difference between China and the United States in the fields of artificial intelligence and robotics is that China may be more applied in research, while the United States has done more solid basic research. Hod Lipson said that he didn’t think so. Both Chinese and American scientists are involved in research. In his own laboratory, some researchers pay more attention to application and some pay more attention to basic theory. For example, he has a project of his own that is a robot that can "catch" this action. Researchers will have a lot of contacts with the factory to study whether it can catch 100,000 times without failure, and there are people who pay special attention to the creativity and self-awareness of robots. This is a more philosophical thinking. Therefore, in the wider field of artificial intelligence and machinery, practical and theoretical basic research is widely carried out.

CCTV News:This year, as witnesses, we cheered for the country, with vast mountains and rivers and fireworks, and China in the new era is full of vitality; In this year, as participants, we stood shoulder to shoulder with the country, overcame all difficulties, and China on the new journey bravely moved forward; A little bit of starlight, even if it is weak, together is the bright Milky Way. It is millions of ordinary people, you and I, who have finally achieved extraordinary China. Next, let’s review 2023, which is full of struggle and courage, look at the thriving land of China and feel the vitality and vitality of Chinese modernization together.　

[Groups of growing economic data depict indomitable struggle China]

In the first three quarters of 2023, the gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 5.2% year-on-year, the economic aggregate grew rapidly, the growth rate remained ahead of the major economies in the world, and high-quality development was solidly promoted.

In 2023, we overcame frequent natural disasters, and the country’s grain harvest again, with a total output of 1,390.82 billion Jin, an increase of 17.76 billion Jin over the previous year, and it has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years, hitting a new record high.

In 2023, global trade demand continued to be under pressure, but China’s foreign trade "new three kinds" exports still performed brilliantly. Data show that in the first 11 months of this year, China’s "new three products" such as new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products exported a total of 1,014.2 billion yuan, up 30.7% year-on-year. The new growth reflects the continuous accumulation of manufacturing capacity in China, and it also shows that new advantages are constantly being formed in the high-quality development of manufacturing in China.

In 2023, we will open the market more confidently, participate more actively in international affairs, and pay more attention to safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood. On the journey of promoting Chinese modernization, China is getting better and better with down-to-earth work and perseverance.

This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. Over the past decade, more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations have joined in building the "Belt and Road" family, and a large number of landmark projects such as China-Laos Railway and Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway have been completed and put into operation. This year, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into full force for 15 signatory countries, and China’s Pilot Free Trade Zone has also been upgraded and expanded to 22, and Xinjiang has joined the family of Pilot Free Trade Zones.

Join hands with the world and move towards prosperity. In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of Chinese residents reached 29,398 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. This year, the results of the third batch of high-value medical consumables and the eighth batch of centralized drug procurement organized by the state have been implemented nationwide, and the overall cost of dental implantation has also dropped significantly. 1-mdash this year; In November, the national tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferral exceeded 1.8 trillion yuan, and taxpayers in the private economy were the main beneficiaries of preferential tax and fee policies, accounting for 73.8%.

This year, the Chinese civilization tracing project released the latest achievements, which deepened the understanding of the origin and early development of Chinese civilization. A breakthrough has been made in the archaeology of Sanxingdui site, and it is estimated that the burial age of six sacrificial pits is concentrated in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. The cultural landscape of Pu ‘er Jingmai Mountain ancient tea forest has been listed in the World Heritage List, and the number of world heritage sites in China has increased again … … The splendid Chinese civilization has condensed a strong spiritual force for strengthening cultural self-confidence and building a cultural power.

In today’s China, the people’s better life is constantly realized, the high-level opening-up is promoted vertically, and the international influence is increasing day by day … … Step by step, progress bit by bit, the thriving land of China, vividly shows the vitality and weather of Chinese modernization.

　　　　　　 In the first 11 months of this year, the R&D expenditure of central enterprises exceeded 900 billion yuan.

The reporter learned from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council that in the first 11 months of 2023, the R&D expenditure of central enterprises reached more than 900 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 70 billion yuan.

In 2024, the R&D investment intensity and scientific and technological output efficiency of central enterprises will continue to improve, the overall asset-liability ratio will remain stable, the transformation of traditional industries will continue to be promoted, the construction of 100 digital transformation pilot enterprises and 100 smart factories will be accelerated, and the green and low-carbon transformation in the fields of industry, construction and transportation will be further promoted.

China’s manufacturing production index has been in the expansion range for seven consecutive months.

China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and National Bureau of Statistics announced today (December 31, 2023) that the purchasing managers’ index of China manufacturing industry in December was 49%. From the main sub-indices, the production index reflecting the product supply of manufacturing enterprises is 50.2%, which has been in the expansion range for seven consecutive months; The expected index of production and business activities reflecting the confidence of enterprises has risen for three consecutive months.

　　　　　　 Throughout the year, the economy showed a steady recovery and the structure improved.

According to the annual trend of purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry, the annual average value of purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry in 2023 is close to 50%, which is 0.8 percentage points higher than the annual average value in 2022, and the economy shows a steady recovery and a good structural development trend.　

In 2023, the annual average of purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry in China was 49.9%, which was 0.8 percentage points higher than that in 2022. From the trend of the year, the purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry ran at a good level of more than 50% in the first quarter, indicating that the economy recovered rapidly after the impact of the epidemic subsided; In the second quarter, the index dropped rapidly, indicating that the economic recovery momentum slowed down after the rapid release of backlog demand; In the third and fourth quarters, the average index was around 49.5%, which showed that China’s economy maintained a relatively stable operation, driven by the active implementation of policies and measures to stabilize the economy and promote growth.

From the perspective of enterprise market expectation, in the second half of 2023, the average expected index of production and operation activities is higher than that in the first half and the second half of 2022, indicating that enterprise confidence is constantly boosting.

Experts said that looking forward to 2024, China has a solid super-large-scale market and strong production capacity advantages, and it is still a vital link in the global supply chain value chain. Various policies and measures to stabilize the economy, promote growth and optimize the structure have continuously achieved results. The foundation for China’s economy to continue to operate well is still relatively solid, and the economy is expected to continue to pick up in 2024.

Eight departments issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other eight departments recently jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry, proposing that by 2027, the penetration rate of digital R&D design tools and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises will exceed 90% and 70% respectively, and the intensity of industrial energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission will continue to decline.

In the first 11 months, the profit of China’s software industry increased by 12.9% year-on-year

According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in the first 11 months of this year, China’s software business revenue exceeded 11 trillion yuan, showing a rapid growth trend; The total profit reached 1,303.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%.

[Great country project highlights China’s strength and adds new kinetic energy to the high-quality development of China’s economy]

This year, new breakthroughs have been made in a series of major projects, from the eastern coast to the northwest inland, from the underground 10,000 meters to the deep blue sea. These landmark achievements reflect China’s increasingly high-spirited innovative ideas and continuous innovation vitality in generate.

It is 8848 meters above sea level, which is the height of Mount Everest, the highest peak on earth. And if you reverse the direction and extend several kilometers below the ground, what will you find? This year, China found the answer in the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang. On November 15th, 2023, the "Shendi No.1" Yuejin 3-3 well located in Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, obtained high-yield oil and gas flow from the well depth of 9432 meters. 9432 meters, the depth of this completed drilling is nearly 600 meters more than that of Mount Everest, setting a new record for the inclined depth of the deepest well in Asia and the horizontal displacement of ultra-deep drilling.

Thousands of meters deep, we found precious "black gold"; Prospering towards the sea, we turn the sea breeze into a surging "blue power". On June 28th this year, the world’s first ultra-large capacity 16 MW offshore wind turbine was successfully hoisted in Fujian. The height of the hub center of this super windmill is 152 meters. It can generate more than 66 million kWh of electricity a year, which is enough for 36,000 households to use electricity for one year. Moreover, all the key components of this wind turbine are made in China.

Ten years of water supply in the first phase of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project: optimizing the allocation of water resources, more than 68 million people directly benefited.

The South-to-North Water Transfer Project is an important strategic infrastructure to alleviate the shortage of water resources and the deterioration of ecological environment in northern China and promote the optimal allocation of water resources. On November 15th this year, the first phase of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project was officially opened for the 10th anniversary. In the past ten years, more than 40 billion cubic meters of river water has been pumped, and the population directly benefited from the water receiving area exceeds 68 million.

　　　　　　 Major projects are frequently "innovative" to show the hard-core strength of China manufacturing.

Underground exploration, strong to the chart, major projects frequently "new", fully demonstrating the hard-core strength made in China; Crossing mountains and seas to overcome difficulties, the construction of big country projects is constantly adding new kinetic energy to the high-quality development of China’s economy.　

The clear waves are vast and turbulent. Major national water conservancy projects — — In 2023, the project of diverting water from the Han River to the Wei River was officially opened to Xi ‘an, with a total water receiving area of 14,000 square kilometers and a population of 14.11 million. The beautiful vision of the Han River flowing through the Qinling Mountains and moistening the land of Qinchuan finally came true.

A bridge flies to build a thoroughfare. Not long ago, the Tianxingzhou special waterway bridge of Changtai Yangtze River Bridge project was successfully closed. With a main span of 388 meters, this waterway bridge is the world’s largest steel truss arch bridge for highway and railway. Changtai Yangtze River Bridge connects Changzhou and Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, with a total length of 10.03 kilometers. It is the world’s first river-crossing passage integrating expressways, intercity railways and ordinary highways.

The construction of the great country project not only turns "thousands of miles away" into "close at hand", but also becomes a bond carrying happiness. Yunnan Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located at the junction of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet provinces, where many ethnic groups live together. On November 26th, 2023, the Lijiang-Shangri-La Railway was officially opened with the departure of the C 9518th "Fuxing" EMU train from here, which ended the history of no railway in Diqing Prefecture and also set up a bridge for ethnic exchanges and exchanges.

The bridge to people’s hearts also crosses national boundaries. On October 17, 2023, China and Indonesia jointly established a landmark project of "One Belt, One Road" cooperation — — Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway officially opened for operation, with a maximum operating speed of 350 kilometers per hour. It is the first high-speed railway in Indonesia and even Southeast Asia. It not only injects vitality into Indonesian development, but also further promotes China’s high-speed rail standards and equipment to the world.

While the traditional infrastructure continues to exert its strength, the new infrastructure has also entered the fast lane. By the end of November 2023, the total number of 5G base stations in China reached 3.282 million, covering all prefecture-level cities and county towns. China 5G is constantly consolidating the infrastructure base for the development of digital economy.

The first batch of units in the largest onshore wind power project are connected to the grid for power generation.

Today, the world’s largest onshore single wind power project — — The first batch of units in the first phase demonstration project of Wulanchabu Wind Power Base will realize grid-connected power generation, with an annual power generation capacity of 3.6 billion kWh, which will effectively promote the development of local green economy.

The first-phase project of Wulanchabu Wind Power Base of State Power Investment has a total installed capacity of 6 million kilowatts, which is located in the central and eastern part of Siziwangqi, Wulanchabu City, covering an area of over 2,000 square kilometers. The installed capacity of the first batch of grid-connected power generation units is 1.2 million kilowatts. After all the projects are put into operation, they can generate 18 billion kWh of clean electricity every year, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 15.3 million tons.

[A number of initiatives work together to "flow" to highlight China’s traffic strength]

The annual freight volume of the Three Gorges Project reached a new high.

The reporter learned from the Three Gorges Group today that in 2023, the annual freight volume of the Three Gorges Hub reached 172 million tons, up 7.95% year-on-year, a record high. The vitality of the dam passage of the hub was further released, and the shipping benefits of the golden waterway were further brought into play.

Yongjin Railway opens, Ningbo Zhoushan Port and Yiwu are interconnected.

Today, the Yongjin Railway from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province to Jinhua has been put into operation, with a total length of about 188 kilometers and a design speed of 160 kilometers per hour. There are 9 stations in the whole line, including Fenghua, Shengzhou, Jinhua and Yiwu, realizing the interconnection between Zhoushan Port in Ningbo and Yiwu.

The annual container throughput of Beibu Gulf Port has exceeded 8 million TEUs.

In 2023, beibu gulf port’s annual container throughput exceeded 8 million TEUs, a record high, with an increase of over 10% for seven consecutive years. Up to now, there are 76 routes in the port, which has achieved full coverage of major coastal ports in China and ASEAN countries.

From January 1, 2024, Hainan will collect half of the port charges for goods.

The reporter learned from the Hainan Provincial Department of Transportation that according to the Action Plan for Reducing Fees and Improving Services at Maritime Ports in Hainan Province (2023— In 2025), in order to reduce logistics costs, from January 1, 2024, port operators in Hainan Province will collect cargo port charges at 50% of the national standards. Port dues for goods refer to the fees charged by the port administration agencies for goods handled through the port.

　　　　　　 From January 1, 2024, Guangxi Expressway will fully implement differentiated toll collection.

Recently, the Department of Transportation, the Development and Reform Commission and the Department of Finance of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region issued the Work Plan for Implementing Differentiated Toll Collection to Promote High-quality Economic Development in Guangxi Expressway, starting from January 1, 2024 — By December 31, 2026, Guangxi Expressway has fully implemented differentiated charging, and studied and formulated six differentiated charging methods, including sub-payment, sub-entrance, sub-section, sub-vehicle, sub-time, sub-direction and independent pricing. It is estimated that the reduction of vehicle tolls will exceed 2 billion yuan in 2024.　

[Accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland to create a "hope field" for rural revitalization]

　　　　　　 Gansu built 28.87 million mu of high-standard farmland to help increase grain production.

High-standard farmland is the farmland with concentrated contiguous areas, supporting facilities, high and stable yield, good ecology and strong disaster resistance, which is formed through land consolidation and construction, including land leveling, irrigation and drainage, farmland protection and other projects. By the end of this year, Gansu has built a total of 28.87 million mu of high-standard farmland to promote the continuous growth of grain output.　

At present, in the construction site of high-standard farmland in Touqi Village, Hanzuo Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu Province, the staff installed the equipment of "water and fertilizer integrated and efficient water-saving drip irrigation" according to the specifications, which is also the last link in the construction of high-standard farmland irrigation and drainage project this year. After installation, the equipment can be put into agricultural production next spring after debugging and pressurization.

In 2023, 30 mu of cultivated land in Liu Dongsheng, a grower, was used for the first time after being built into high-standard farmland. Although affected by the dry weather, the yield per mu still reaches about 1800 Jin, and in some plots, the yield per mu even reaches 2000 Jin, which is the same as the high yield in favorable weather years.

By the end of this year, Gansu had built a total of 28.87 million mu of high-standard farmland. This year, the province’s grain output reached 12.729 million tons, an increase of 79,000 tons over last year.

Looking back on 2023, every hard-working year and every hard-working moment in the past has been fixed as an unforgettable moment; Looking forward to 2024, every good wish in the future and every hard-working day will mean a brand-new beginning; Landscape Wan Cheng, non-stop. Every drop of sweat is not in vain, and every effort has a harvest; Accompanying each other, home and country walk together. Regardless, every stroke and painting is filled with the spirit of self-improvement; Tick-tock, time continues to move slowly at its own pace. When the sun jumps over the horizon again, we will usher in a new year. The road under our feet has never been a Ma Pingchuan. With full confidence and United struggle, we will stride forward fearlessly.

　　Today (March 4th), the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly issued the Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases Endangering Drug Safety, which comprehensively and systematically stipulated the conviction and sentencing standards of related crimes, and proposed solutions to the legal application problems that have been highlighted in judicial practice. The Interpretation mainly clarifies the following issues:

　　First, severely punish the crime of counterfeit and inferior drugs according to law.The "Interpretation" emphasizes that the production, sale and provision of counterfeit and inferior drugs, in which the drugs involved are mainly used by pregnant women, children and critically ill patients, are used to deal with emergencies such as natural disasters, accidents, public health incidents and social security incidents, or drug users and their staff produce and sell counterfeit and inferior drugs, should be severely punished as appropriate; Whoever produces, sells or provides fake drugs causes death or has other particularly serious circumstances shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than ten years until death; Whoever produces, sells or provides inferior drugs has especially serious consequences shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment.

　　The second is to severely punish crimes that hinder drug management according to law.The crime of obstructing drug administration is an added crime in the 11th Amendment of Criminal Law. The Interpretation clarifies the specific situation that the threshold for the crime of obstructing drug management is "enough to seriously endanger human health", focusing on punishing illegal production and sale of drugs, including "black workshops". The Interpretation stipulates that a "black workshop" that has not obtained the relevant approval documents for drugs produces drugs or knowingly sells them, and the indications, functional indications or components of the drugs involved are unknown, which can constitute a crime of obstructing drug management; If the drugs involved are identified as counterfeit and inferior drugs according to law, they may also constitute crimes of producing and selling counterfeit drugs, producing and selling inferior drugs and other crimes with heavier punishment.

　　The third is to severely punish the crime of illegally purchasing and selling fraudulent drugs according to law.Medical insurance fund is the "life-saving money" of the people, which is related to the vital interests of the broad masses. In view of the current problem of using medical insurance to cheat and buy drugs and resell them for profit, the judicial organs have implemented the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, focusing on punishing the organizers of medical insurance fraud crimes, professional insurance fraudsters and those who cheat medical insurance funds by taking advantage of their positions and occupations. The "Interpretation" further clarifies that those who knowingly illegally purchase and sell drugs purchased by using medical insurance fraud, with an amount of more than 50,000 yuan, will be convicted and punished for concealing and concealing the crime;Whoever instigates, instigates or instructs others to use medical insurance to defraud and buy drugs, and then illegally purchase and sell them, shall be convicted and punished for fraud.

　　The Interpretation will come into force on March 6, 2022. The "two highs" will guide local people’s courts and people’s procuratorates to strictly implement the provisions of the criminal law and judicial interpretation, give full play to the role of judicial functions, earnestly safeguard the people’s drug safety and life health, and continuously strengthen the judicial protection of people’s livelihood.

　　This year is the first year to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee decided to carry out the theme education of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era from top to bottom in the whole Party from April this year. The supreme leader’s rule of law thought is an important part of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. When People’s Daily Online and China communist party News Network launched the series planning of learning the supreme leader’s rule of law thought, this article focused on "persisting in taking the people as the center".

　　Source: People’s Daily, Introduction to the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law.

　　Editor: Liang Qiuping

　　Design: Ma Ting

From the design point of view, this is the first time that the domestic product is different from the European version, while the domestic new Passat is more "authentic".

Friends familiar with Volkswagen models know that the original Volkswagen could distinguish different models by having "several bars" on the front, but now Volkswagen uses the "one bar" that can be lit as a family design language.

The C-shaped on both sides of the front surround is also hollowed out to reduce wind resistance. The wheel rim is designed in a five-spoke style, and the shape is relatively sporty, but the hollowed area is not large and the weight is definitely not light.

The illuminated logo and through taillights are even reminiscent of Volkswagen’s own tram, the ID.7VIZZION.

Entering the car gives people the illusion of a pure electric car. The 15-inch large screen and the 11.6-inch passenger entertainment screen add a lot of "digital sense" to the car. Although the new Maiteng air conditioner adjustment area can be lit up, it is still not as easy to operate as the physical button. The passenger screen actually looks average, bullet comments can be scrolled across the screen, but the black edges on both sides are large and the screen display area is small.

The new atmosphere mode is worth mentioning. If you choose a different mode, the ambient light, music and meter style will change in tandem. The trim pattern of the door panel is similar to marble, and the ambient light is lit in the center position in a dot shape.

The front seats are softly filled, but the wrapping is average, and the top model supports ventilation, heating, and massage functions, as well as manual leg rests.

The rear seats are as comfortable as ever, and the top model also supports ventilation, heating, massage and angle adjustment of the electric backrest.

The new Maiteng has 1.5T and 2.0T high-power engines available, both of which are matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch transmission. The 2.0T high-power engine has a maximum power of 220Ps and a maximum torque of 350N · m. We are all too familiar with the new Maiteng powertrain, but the gearbox changes gears more silkily.

If you are more concerned about fuel economy, it is recommended to use the economic mode for daily driving. If you release the accelerator, the vehicle will keep the engine speed at around 800rpm and slide in neutral, and the sliding distance is very long.

Compared with the old model, the early stage of the suspension is more "soft", the chassis feedback is more comfortable, and it will provide similar "tough" support to the old model when passing through large potholes.

The steering feel of the new car is lighter, and daily driving is easier. In terms of NVH, the car is quieter when driving at medium and low speeds, and more fetal noise is transmitted into the car when driving at high speeds. The front wheels are obviously slippery when starting, and the momentum is still very strong after changing gears.

　　Jiang Aguli Ai Shan (middle) is making rounds. (Image courtesy of Xinjiang Yili Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital)

　　Tianshan Net News (Reporter Zhao Zixuan intern Wang Luyao reports) Near May, the apricot blossoms in Nileke County, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture are in full bloom, and a piece of almond trees attracts visitors to stop and enjoy. "Xinglin" is also synonymous with the field of traditional Chinese medicine. People often praise the noble quality and excellent medical skills of doctors with "Xinglin is warm in spring".

　　Butterflies and bees are flying among the flowers, and the "sweet career" of Jiang Aguli Ai Shan, a "grassland doctor" who went out from Nilek County, has never stopped. Every holiday, she rides a horse to a remote farming and pastoral area for a free clinic, and visits poor patients for dressing change and bone setting for free.

　　Bone-setting inheritance+medical skill innovation = craftsman spirit

　　When Jiang Aguli, director of the Department of Orthopaedics, Ili Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xinjiang, is mentioned, patients and their families will give thumbs up.

　　Jiang Aguli was born in an ordinary herdsman’s family in Qunji Ranch, Nilek County.

　　"I must use traditional Kazakh bone-setting and osteopathy to relieve the pain of more patients." 40 years ago, when 13-year-old Jiang Aguli studied the traditional Kazakh bone-setting and bone-setting therapy with her grandfather and aunt, she set such an ambitious goal.

　　Jiang Aguli once broke her collarbone when she was a child, and her neck could not move. The pain was unbearable. That night, my father called my aunt on horseback. It took my aunt half an hour to help her fix, reset and apply medicine.

　　"It won’t hurt after it is fixed." Jiang Aguli said. She immediately made a decision in her mind: she would study orthopedics with her aunt. From then on, every winter and summer vacation, she went to her aunt’s house to learn from her teacher. When she met a patient with mobility difficulties, she rode a long way with her aunt to treat the patient.

　　Forty years later, Jiang Aguli, while inheriting the ancestral therapy, innovated and developed a new Kazakh medicinal ointment and self-created therapy with independent intellectual property rights, so that her medical technology not only relieved the pain of patients with bone injuries in China, but also attracted patients with bone injuries in neighboring countries such as Kazakhstan.

　　Exquisite medical skills+free diagnosis and treatment = kindness of doctors

　　As a doctor, Jiang Aguli saved every patient who was struggling with illness with a passionate heart and hard-working hands. Years have carved a solid and regretless footprint on her life path with full and affectionate brushstrokes.

　　Jiang Aguli was deeply impressed when he mentioned little Dang Kang in the orphanage.

　　A few years ago, Dang Kang Jr., who was only five years old, accidentally fell while playing, and his left femoral shaft was broken, requiring hospitalization for surgery.

　　Upon learning of this situation, Jiang Aguli immediately went to the hospital pharmacy to buy bandages and medicines, and rushed to the orphanage more than 20 kilometers away to treat him, which relieved the child’s pain and exempted him from the cost of hospitalization.

　　Jiang Aguli often takes her daughter to the orphanage to do rehabilitation for Dang Kang Jr. During this period, my daughter also forged a deep friendship with little Dang Kang, and kept this little brother in her heart.

　　On October 18, 2016, a 76-year-old man, Kadi Abdulbai, who lives in Sayiboyi Village, Kalatobe Township, Nilek County, suffered a comminuted fracture of his calf due to an accidental fall.

　　Considering that his mother was too old for surgery, the old man’s son turned to Jiang Aguli for help. Jiang Aguli quickly gave relevant treatment to the elderly and relieved their pain.

　　After learning about the actual situation of the elderly’s family’s financial difficulties, home distance and so on, Jiang Aguli decided to use the rest time to provide on-site service.

　　Since then, no matter whether it is windy or rainy or on holidays, she has insisted on dressing change and treatment at the patient’s home to guide her family members to take proper care.

　　After nearly two months’ hard work, the old man Kadi Abdulbai was finally able to walk in the fields. She excitedly took Jiang Aguli’s hand and said, "Thank you so much for coming all the way to change your medicine and being so patient. I really don’t know how to thank you … …”

　　Jiang Aguli Ai Shan (second from right) is treating patients. (Image courtesy of Xinjiang Yili Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital)

　　Cold and hot summer+riding up and down = a long way to practice medicine

　　In the eyes of others, Jiang Aguli has made great achievements in the medical field. She was successively awarded the National May 1st Labor Medal winner, the national model of national unity and progress, the national advanced worker, the national advanced worker of health and family planning system, the advanced individual of national unity in Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, the "Top Ten Doctors" in Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, and the top talents in Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. She was selected into the "China Good People List" and won the special contribution award of Kazakh medicine of Xinjiang Kazakh Medical Association. She was awarded the title of "Frontier Health Guardian" in the advanced typical selection activity of health and family planning system in Xinjiang for 60 years and was elected as the national "2000".

　　But in Jiang Aguli’s heart, she just wants to be a qualified doctor. She said, "The task of a doctor is to save lives. When I think that everyone trusts me and comes to me so far, I must cure every patient. This is all my wish. "

　　On the operating table, Jiang Aguli is a worthy orthopedic surgeon.

　　Under the operating table, she is a patient with thyroid tumor caused by years of reduction under radiation. At the same time, she also suffers from severe lumbar diseases, osteoporosis and other diseases, and she has to endure great pain every time she visits. The operation lasted for hours at a time, and I couldn’t straighten my waist. In winter and spring, the cold wind blows in the pastoral area, and she needs to wear a waist protector to work all the year round when she goes to the mountain for a free clinic. In the face of these, Jiang Aguli did not complain.

　　In the scorching sun and the long snowstorm, Jiang Aguli walked on the road of practicing medicine without any regrets. Over the past few years, she has treated more than 100,000 patients, made more than 1,000 visits, and traveled tens of thousands of kilometers to practice medicine.

　　Recently, Guangdong, Hubei, Sichuan and other provinces have implemented the reform of mutual aid for employees’ medical insurance outpatient service, clearly carried out the overall planning of employees’ medical insurance outpatient service, reimbursed the insured’s general outpatient expenses according to regulations, and simultaneously adjusted the method of recording employees’ personal medical insurance accounts. Around the focus of public concern, "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter interviewed authoritative experts and insiders.

　　The staff of the Medical Insurance Office of the First Hospital of Sanming City, Fujian Province (right) explained the relevant policies to the residents who came to consult about drug reimbursement (photo taken on November 18, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

　　Focus 1: Will the lack of "money" in personal accounts affect medical insurance benefits?

　　With the implementation of multi-local policies, many insured people find that their medical insurance accounts have less "money" and are worried that it will affect their personal medical insurance benefits.

　　It is understood that the medical insurance reform plans recently introduced in many places have something in common: the amount included in the personal account of employee medical insurance has changed in the current period. For on-the-job employees, the part originally included by the unit payment is no longer included and is included in the overall fund; For retirees, the personal account is included in the pension from the past to the quota, and the quota standard is linked to the per capita pension in the year of overall regional reform.

　　From the book alone, the newly added "money" in personal accounts has indeed decreased, and some people have dropped a lot. This makes people wonder, where did the reduced "money" go? Will it affect personal medical insurance benefits?

　　"‘ on the personal account of medical insurance; Money ’ The reduction does not mean the reduction or loss of medical insurance benefits for insured employees. " Wang Zhen, director of the Public Economics Research Office of the China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the "money" reduced in personal accounts will be converted into the increment of the overall fund "big pool" to bear the general outpatient expenses paid by the "small pool" of personal accounts in the past, and the accumulated balance before personal accounts will still be used by individuals to realize the "increment" of protection.

　　In April, 2021, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting the Outpatient Mutual Aid Guarantee Mechanism for Employees’ Basic Medical Insurance, which clearly adjusted the overall fund and individual account structure, and the increased overall fund was mainly used for outpatient mutual aid guarantee, so as to improve the outpatient treatment of the insured. That is to say, after the reform, ordinary outpatient expenses that could not be reimbursed before can be reimbursed.

　　Take Zhou, a retired employee in Wuhan as an example. Its annual pension income is 50,000 yuan, and before the reform, the personal account was transferred to 2,400 yuan every year. Zhou has a cerebral infarction, but because there is no outpatient co-ordination policy in the local area, he can’t enjoy reimbursement for seeing a doctor in an outpatient clinic. After the reform, the annual transfer of his personal account was adjusted to 996 yuan. After the outpatient expenses incurred in a tertiary hospital were 7,150 yuan, he was reimbursed according to the new outpatient co-ordination policy, except the threshold fee of 500 yuan, and the reimbursement rate was 60% in tertiary hospitals, so he could be reimbursed 3,990 yuan. That is to say, although Zhou’s personal account was less than 1,404 yuan in that year after the reform, his enjoyment increased by 2,586 yuan.

　　Focus 2: Is it because the overall fund is out of money to reform the employee medical insurance personal account?

　　There are doubts that the reform of employee medical insurance personal accounts is because the overall fund has no money, and it is necessary to use personal accounts to "fill the hole". In this regard, experts said that this is due to the misunderstanding of the income and expenditure of China’s medical insurance fund.

　　The data shows that in 2021, the income of the employee medical insurance pooling fund was 1,186.4 billion yuan, and the expenditure was 932.1 billion yuan. In other words, the overall fund not only breaks even, but also has a slight balance, so "the overall fund has no money" is not established.

　　In this case, some people wonder why the "money" in personal accounts is transferred to the overall fund for outpatient mutual assistance and let others spend their own "money".

　　"In the final analysis, medical insurance is a kind of social insurance, which means that it has the nature of mutual assistance, responsibility sharing and joint construction and sharing." Wang Zhen said that the insured people get sick less when they are young, and they are prone to get sick when they are old. It is limited to rely solely on personal account accumulation to see a doctor and take medicine. Putting everyone’s money together, the risk of social groups can be solved by the law of large numbers, and the public’s medical needs can be met in a wider range.

　　Wang Zhen said that the adjustment of personal accounts is to reduce the current period, without moving the personal historical balance. It should be recognized that both individual accounts and overall funds belong to the paid medical insurance fees and are "money" raised, distributed and used to solve the public’s disease prevention and treatment problems.

　　Before the reform, personal accounts could not be used by others, "those who are sick are not enough, and those who are not sick cannot be used", which gradually led to excessive precipitation, insufficient mutual assistance, fraudulent insurance fraud and other drawbacks.

　　"Under the framework of strategic purchase of medical insurance, optimizing outpatient security treatment is a structural adjustment." Gu Xuefei, director of the Medical Security Research Office of National Health Commission Health Development Research Center, said that this is to improve the level of outpatient security without raising additional funds and increasing the burden of payment by units and individuals.

　　Focus 3: What is the impact of personal account reform on the elderly?

　　Some elderly people see that personal accounts have less "money" after the reform, and they are worried that the use of medical treatment and medicine is limited.

　　The guidance is clear, and the level of general outpatient co-ordination security starts at 50%, and all localities are required to give inclined payment to retired elderly people on this basis.

　　Taking Hohhot as an example, after the opening of outpatient co-ordination guarantee, the proportion of outpatient payment for retirees has increased, and medical institutions at all levels have increased by 5% on the basis of the original method. At the same time, the annual maximum payment limit for outpatient co-ordination has been further increased, and the payment for retirees has increased from the original 4,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan, which is higher than that for on-the-job employees.

　　In addition, before the general outpatient service was improved, many areas first established the outpatient service security mechanism for chronic and special diseases, and used the overall fund to pay the expenses of chronic diseases and special diseases common to the elderly in outpatient service. Recently, some places have appropriately expanded outpatient special diseases. For example, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province has added 9 kinds of diseases on the basis of the original 4 kinds of special diseases; Wuhan has increased the number of special diseases such as hypertension and diabetes from 28 to 37, and the number of basic diseases from 32 to 70.

　　By comparing the reform schemes of individual accounts for employees’ medical insurance in many places, we can also find one thing in common — — The use scope of personal accounts has been broadened, with the users ranging from individuals to spouses, parents and children, and the objects ranging from drug payment to medical devices and medical consumables. This is even more good for the elderly.

　　Gu Xuefei said that after the reform, the insured can use the "money" from personal accounts to other family members such as the elderly, forming a "small mutual aid" within the family and improving the family’s ability to cope with medical risks.

　　Focus 4: How to improve the people’s sense of gain in reform?

　　With the implementation of reform plans in various places, some people also put forward opinions on the reform: in the past, they bought medicines at pharmacies at their doorsteps, but now they have to go to designated medical institutions for outpatient registration for reimbursement; Outpatient co-ordination reimbursement set deductible and maximum payment limit, and the guarantee is not as good as hospitalization reimbursement.

　　"Insured people feel the most intuitive about reform." Gu Xuefei said that in order for the reform dividend to truly benefit the overwhelming majority of the people, it is necessary to fully consider the impact on the people, medical institutions and other stakeholders, and make concerted efforts to facilitate the people to seek medical treatment and purchase medicines.

　　According to the relevant deployment, the reform of mutual aid for employees’ medical insurance outpatient service will be completed in three years. At present, most regions have announced the detailed rules for the reform of employees’ medical insurance personal accounts and the guarantee mechanism of outpatient mutual aid, but there are differences in the level of economic development and the overall strength of medical insurance in different regions, and the corresponding reform strategies and measures are not the same.

　　Interviewed experts and insiders suggested that we should effectively respond to the reasonable demands put forward by the masses, start with improving the convenience and accessibility of medical security services and strengthening policy interpretation, and effectively solve the problem of people seeking medical treatment and medicine.

　　"It is normal for different voices to exist in the reform process." Wang Zhen said that it will take time for the benefits of the reform policy to emerge, and it is necessary to promote coordinated supporting services at the same time, such as rationally adjusting the deductible line and the maximum payment limit for outpatient reimbursement, including qualified designated retail pharmacies as soon as possible, and exploring the inclusion of qualified "internet plus" medical services in the scope of protection.

　　Many regions have adopted step-by-step adjustments to promote a smooth transition of policies. There are also some areas that reduce the deductible line of outpatient reimbursement and increase the reimbursement limit. For example, Guangzhou has increased the reimbursement amount on the basis of adjusting the outpatient reimbursement from the monthly limit to the annual limit; Beijing no longer sets the maximum payment limit for medical insurance clinics.

　　The reporter learned that as of press time, some places have further optimized relevant supporting measures. Wuhan Medical Insurance Bureau issued an announcement to include the third batch of 4,065 designated retail pharmacies into the overall coverage of medical insurance outpatient service for employees on the basis of more than 1,000 retail pharmacies that have been announced in the early stage. (Reporter Peng Yunjia, Deng Nan, Deng Ruixuan, Dong Xiaohong, Huang Xiao)

　　It is clearly stated in the report of the 19th National Congress that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The report makes arrangements for key areas and key links, and conveys many reform points.

　　Deepen the structural reform of supply side: take improving the quality of supply system as the main direction.

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, to build a modern economic system, we must take improving the quality of the supply system as the main direction and significantly enhance China’s economic quality advantage.

　　"Using advanced planting technology, updating machinery and processing equipment and improving product quality, our rice price is more than 10 times higher than that of 10 years ago." Li Hualiang, chairman of Shenghua Farmers’ Professional Cooperative in Shuangyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, felt the strength brought by the structural reform on the supply side.

　　Chi Fulin, president of China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute, believes that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and quality first and efficiency first must be adhered to. To improve the quality of supply system, we need to speed up the construction of manufacturing power, support the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, speed up the development of modern service industry and strengthen the construction of infrastructure network.

　　Deepening the reform of rural land system: the second round of land contract will be extended for another 30 years after its expiration.

　　At present, rural contracted land in most areas of China is in the second round of contracting period. In the report of the 19th National Congress, it was clearly stated that contract relationship should be kept stable and unchanged for a long time, and the second round of land contracting should be extended for another 30 years after its expiration.

　　"This is for the farmers to eat a ‘ Reassuring pills ’ 。” Deputy Li Liancheng, secretary of the Party branch of Xixinzhuang Village, Puyang County, Henan Province, said that some agricultural enterprises were afraid to increase investment and some farmers had short-term behaviors because they were worried about the instability of land and contract relationship. The policy signal clearly issued by the 19th National Congress is conducive to stabilizing farmers’ expectations, promoting the large-scale operation of agriculture, cultivating new agricultural business entities mainly family farms and agricultural enterprises, and guiding more capital, technology and talents to flow into rural areas and agriculture.

　　Deepening the Reform of Financial System: Keeping the Bottom Line of No Systematic Financial Risks

　　Preventing systemic financial risks is an important task to resolutely fight against and resolve major risks. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the financial supervision system and keep the bottom line that systemic financial risks do not occur.

　　Deputy Guo Shuqing, Chairman of the China Banking Regulatory Commission, said that in terms of preventing financial risks and controlling the chaos in the banking market, three key areas were identified this year: interbank, wealth management and off-balance sheet. First of all, these three areas cover prominent risk points, such as shadow banking, cross-finance, real estate bubble and local government debt. At the same time, there are operational risks related to it, so we should concentrate on rectification.

　　Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up: give the free trade zone greater autonomy in reform

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to give the Pilot Free Trade Zone greater autonomy in reform and explore the construction of a free trade port.

　　At the end of March this year, the State Council approved the establishment of seven free trade zones, including Liaoning, Zhejiang, Henan and Hubei, which increased the number of free trade zones to 11, enabling a wider range and more fields to be tested first and leading a new pattern of opening up.

　　Professor Chen Bo, executive director of the Research Center of Free Trade Zone of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said that at present, some phased reform goals of the Free Trade Zone have been achieved. With the urgent transformation and upgrading of the domestic economy and the rapid changes in the international economic situation, the reform of the free trade zone needs to be accelerated, and it is necessary to give greater autonomy and stimulate the vitality of reform.

　　"The free trade port is a further extension and promotion of the free trade zone." Chen Bo said that FTZs are in line with the highest international opening standards on the basis of benchmarking the international advanced opening level in the existing FTZs. For example, explore the complete free flow of talents, materials and other factors, and fully integrate finance with the international market. Exploring the construction of a free trade port is conducive to further improving the level of China’s opening up.

　　Reform the ecological environment supervision system: set up state-owned natural resource assets management and natural ecological supervision institutions.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress proposed the establishment of state-owned natural resource asset management and natural ecological supervision institutions; We will uniformly exercise the duties of the owner of all natural resources assets owned by the whole people, uniformly exercise the duties of controlling the use of land and space and ecological protection and restoration, and uniformly exercise the duties of supervising various types of pollution emissions in urban and rural areas and administrative law enforcement.

　　Li Zuojun, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that the landscape, forest, field, lake and grass are a complete ecosystem, but the existing multi-head supervision affects the realization of the protection goal.

　　Deputy Li Yunting, director of the Atmospheric Office of Beijing Environmental Protection Monitoring Center, believes that this top-level design is conducive to integrating institutional functions and forming a joint regulatory force. It fully embodies the determination and wisdom of "protecting the ecological environment and making efforts of our generation" put forward in the report.

　　Reform of administrative system: explore the merger or co-location of party and government organs with similar functions in provinces, cities and counties.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to give provincial and below governments more autonomy. Explore the merger or co-location of party and government organs with similar functions in provinces, cities and counties.

　　"These two reform measures are an important part of adapting to the modernization of the national governance system." Liu Peng, a researcher at the National Institute of Development and Strategy of Renmin University of China, said that giving more autonomy to local governments at or below the provincial level will better and more pertinently solve the current situation of insufficient uneven development in various parts of China. Exploring the merger or co-location of party and government organs is helpful to solve the problems of overlapping and similarity, unclear division of labor and excessive redundancy of grass-roots party and government organs.

　　"Exploring the merger and establishment or co-location of grassroots party and government organs will help streamline work processes and improve work efficiency." Deputy Cai Songtao, secretary of the Lankao County Party Committee of Henan Province, said.

　　Deepening the reform of the state supervision system: the pilot reform of the state supervision system has been launched nationwide

　　The report of the 19th National Congress proposed to deepen the reform of the national supervision system and push the pilot work across the country. Formulate the national supervision law, endow the supervision committee with responsibilities, authority and investigation means according to law, and replace the "two regulations" measures with lien.

　　At present, the pilot tasks of national supervision system reform carried out in Beijing, Shanxi and Zhejiang provinces and cities have been fully completed, which has accumulated rich experience for the follow-up reform.

　　"The relevant reform measures proposed in the report are a further summary and clarification of the previous pilot experience, and also fundamentally guarantee the smooth progress of reform through legislation." Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of the Research Center for the Construction of a Clean Government in Peking University, said, for example, lien is a measure given to the supervisory committee in the previous three pilot schemes.

　　Deputy Secretary CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Minister of Supervision Yang Xiaodu said at the press conference of the 19th National Congress that under the leadership of the Party Committee, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Supervision Committee co-located, which fully reflected the organic unity of inner-party supervision and state supervision under the leadership of the Party.

　　Improve the evaluation mechanism of cadres: adhere to the combination of strict management and love, and pay equal attention to encouragement and restraint.

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we should adhere to the combination of strict management and love, pay equal attention to encouragement and restraint, improve the evaluation mechanism of cadres, establish an incentive mechanism and a fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, and take a clear-cut stand to support and encourage those cadres who dare to take responsibility, do things in a down-to-earth manner and do not seek personal gain.

　　"It is necessary to strengthen the political and ideological education of ideals and beliefs, strengthen the enforcement of discipline, and let party member cadres know awe, be wary, and keep the bottom line. It is necessary to correct the atmosphere of selecting and employing people, strictly control them, and put an end to problems such as promotion with illness. " Zhu Lijia, a professor at the National School of Administration, said that only by allowing trial and error and tolerating failure can the enthusiasm and initiative of the broad masses of cadres be activated. Party organizations at all levels need to further refine the specific supporting mechanisms.

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 22nd, by reporters Li Jinfeng, Qi Zhongxi, Wu Mengda, Liu Shuo, Song Xiaodong and Yu Jiaxin)

　　Above: On October 22nd, The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China Press Center held a press conference, inviting Chen Baosheng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, Huang Shuxian, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Yin Weimin, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Wang Menghui, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and Li Bin, Party Secretary and Director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, to introduce the situation of meeting people’s new expectations and ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood, and to answer questions from reporters. This is a reporter raising his hand to ask questions.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xinshe

　　　 The film of criminal emotion, which is produced by Ning Hao and directed by Cheng Er, has been scheduled for national release on August 17th, starring Sun Honglei, Wang Luodan, Dahong Ni, Yang Kun, Zhang Mo and Gao Ye. On July 23rd, the film released a special feature called "lethal hostage". In the special edition, Sun Honglei said that "coming out of the mountain again" was an excellent crime-themed script that made him have the impulse to play. Director Cheng Er, starring Wang Luodan and Yang Kun also revealed that his films were "cold-hearted" professional drug dealers. Sun Honglei even claimed that his life, like the black boss in lethal hostage, belongs to a "unyielding" real man.

Sun Honglei returned to rivers and lakes for many years as a bad brother to create a tender drug dealer.

　　　 Nearly ten years ago, Sun Honglei appeared in a TV series directed by Gao Qunshu, portraying the standard gangster in detail. In the special edition of "The Return of the Big Brother" in lethal hostage, Sun Honglei said, "Do you have the strength to fight with my Liu Huaqiang?" For the prologue, the special edition reviews a series of his images of "fighting the boss": hitting the forehead with a beer bottle, pointing at people at gunpoint, slashing people with a knife without blinking an eye, and lighting a cigarette with an elusive smile … Sun Honglei’s tough guy profile and solid performance skills have made his image of "big brother" deeply rooted in people’s hearts, but in recent years, the audience found that he almost never played a gangster role again, and he mostly showed people with a relaxed and humorous image.

　　　 In "lethal hostage", Sun Honglei returns to the Jianghu and plays a decisive professional drug dealer. He resolutely rises to the top in the gang struggle, and his warm heart is inspired by "Xiao An" (Wang Luodan), trying to clean himself up and return to the right path. In the special edition, Sun Honglei said that this "coming out of the mountain again" was an excellent crime-themed script: "Every actor has a plot to play the big brother, and I especially like the gangster image in lethal hostage. This is China’s truly original crime-themed movie, which is very sincere."

Wang Luodan’s evaluation partner Sun Honglei: I will make the same choice.

　　　 "lethal hostage" tells the story of a drug trafficking accident at the border between China and Myanmar. The drug dealer took the girl Xiao An hostage and raised her (played by Wang Luodan). They fell in love and got married. After many years, the drug dealer who wants to wash his hands of it tries to finish the last vote with Wang Luodan under the heavy siege of the police (Zhang Mo), the gang (Yang Kun) and the resentment of Xiao ‘an’s father (Dahong Ni), and he is desperate to survive.

　　　 In the special edition of "The Return of Big Brother", many masters have commented on the role of the black boss in Sun Honglei: director Cheng Er thinks that Sun Honglei’s play is not only a professional criminal, but also a tangled and contradictory "tender and tough guy"; Wang Luodan, who has a lot of emotional opponents with Sun Honglei, commented that his partner is a "cold-hearted uncle"; Yang Kun, who plays the pervert killer, said that the performance in Sun Honglei’s film will resonate with the audience and get a powerful shock. In the special edition, Sun Honglei also said that his life belongs to a real man who is "unyielding" like the black boss in lethal hostage. "I will make the same choice in the movie."

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The BMW i4 is equipped with an efficient power system, with a maximum power of 210kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm, giving drivers a strong and smooth power experience.

The owner of car home said that the configuration parameters of Series I’s 3, 5 and X3 are almost the same, only the shell has been changed, and I want to buy the I4 for the sake of personality. Of course, it is still imported, so there is no need to do such a thing as buying it home and deducting the label. The big nostrils are not mediocre at first glance. When I drive out, everyone guesses at 600,000. I’m sorry.