标签： 苏州哪里有便宜的快餐

　　Core reading

　　In recent years, under the background of the deepening reform of the commercial system, the number of market players in China has been rising steadily, and the speed of newly established enterprises has obviously accelerated. China’s market entities have been less than 500,000 at the beginning of reform and opening up, and by the end of November 2018, there were 109 million market entities in China. Especially in the past five years, the total number of various market players in China has increased by more than 70%.

　　516 times

　　The growth of individual industrial and commercial households in China in the past 40 years

　　"At the beginning, it was a small watch repair booth, and there was a movable tin room that was my workshop. Now it has developed into a 30-square-meter watch shop that integrates watch repair and watch sales. "

　　— — Li Xianfang, the owner of the watch repair shop

　　In Xigong, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, there is a "Fangfang Watch Repair Shop" that has been in business for more than 30 years. The owner Li Xianfang left Fenji May 7th Factory in 1981 and later opened this watch repair shop to engage in self-employment. "At the beginning, it was a small watch repair booth, and there was a movable tin room that was my workshop. Now it has developed into a 30-square-meter watch shop, which integrates repairing and selling watches. I plan to open another branch this year. " Li Xianfang said.

　　In fact, it’s not easy for Li Xianfang to start her own business. She suffered from polio, and she didn’t continue her studies after graduating from a disabled high school. However, the market economy has given everyone the opportunity to stand on their own feet. "It is this watch shop that makes me feel that I am still ‘ Useful ’ It is the market economy that has enabled me to find confidence through honest management. " Li Xianfang said.

　　Individual industrial and commercial households, such as Fangfang Watch Repair Shop, are the most microscopic and numerous members in China’s market. According to Zhang Jiurong, deputy secretary-general of the China Association of Self-employed Workers, the number of individual industrial and commercial households in China increased from 140,000 in 1978 to 72,374,500 at the end of November 2018, an increase of 516 times.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Markets, since the reform of the commercial system, there have been frequent measures to simplify administration and decentralize power. On December 1, 2016, the "two certificates integration" of business license and tax registration certificate for individual industrial and commercial households was fully implemented nationwide. Citizens only need to fill in "a form" and submit "a set of materials" to "a window" to handle the industrial and commercial and tax registration of individual industrial and commercial households.

　　31.0537 million households

　　Number of registered private enterprises in China

　　"The experience of starting a business for so many years has made me more convinced that people who are poor can’t be poor in thinking, and they must work hard if they have ideas."

　　— — Supermarket owner Ma Yulin

　　"The environment for running a business is getting better and better." Ma Yulin, who has been starting a business, said with emotion: "It’s getting easier and easier to find a government service. In the past, I ran several units for a business license, but now I go to the government affairs hall for one-stop solution."

　　In 2001, after graduating from Qinghai University, Ma Yulin went to Shanghai to open a "Qinghai specialty store". Six years later, he returned to his hometown of Tongren County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province to open the "Huangnan Gufeng Aquatic Products Distribution Department". Two years later, he founded the "Tongren Regong Shopping Center". After nine years of development, it has become a local model supermarket with a business area of more than 1,000 square meters, integrating grain and oil, fruits and vegetables, non-staple food, wholesale and retail of department stores and distribution.

　　In 2018, Ma Yulin transferred another 10 mu of land from the countryside, intending to process and package local native products and sell them outside the province. Born in poverty, he said: "The experience of starting a business for so many years has made me more convinced that people who are poor can’t be poor in thinking, and they must work hard if they have ideas. In this era, if you work hard, you will definitely not do it in vain. "

　　Since the reform and opening up 40 years ago, countless entrepreneurs with entrepreneurial spirit have emerged in China. The enterprises they founded include regional enterprises such as Tongren Regong Shopping Center, as well as world-renowned enterprises such as Huawei, Lenovo and Haier, which have done business all over the world. In 1989, after private enterprises were allowed to register, the total number was only 90,500. By the end of November 2018, there were 31,053,700 private enterprises registered nationwide, an increase of more than 340 times.

　　The commercial system makes the threshold for starting a business lower and lower. The paid-in registered capital has been changed to subscription system, and reforms such as "one address with multiple photos", "one photo with multiple addresses", "business secretary" and "creating space for all" have lowered the threshold of funds and venues for setting up enterprises; The reform of "three certificates in one", "five certificates in one" and "multiple certificates in one" has greatly simplified the licenses of enterprises involved; 29 provinces have realized paperless electronic registration; The reform of "separation of licenses" has solved the problem that enterprises are not allowed to operate.

　　54703 Jia

　　Newly established foreign-invested enterprises in November 2018.

　　"We have lived in China for 9 years and always thought that it would be particularly troublesome for foreigners to open a company in China. With the idea of giving it a try, I didn’t expect the photo-taking process to be very easy."

　　— — Milla from Ukraine.

　　"We have realized our dream of starting a business in China." Milla from Ukraine and her husband Sasha opened a gym in Shijingshan District in 2018. "We have lived in China for 9 years and always thought that it would be particularly troublesome for foreigners to open a company in China. With the idea of giving it a try, I didn’t expect the photo-taking process to be very easy." Milla said.

　　Sasha used to be a fitness instructor in a fitness club in Hewan Street. With more and more students, he came up with the idea of starting his own fitness company. "The staff in the service hall instructed us how to apply online, submit materials, file with the Commercial Committee and other procedures, and got the business license and seal two days after completing the materials." Sasha said.

　　From this Ukrainian gym to Siemens in Germany and Samsung in South Korea, foreign-invested enterprises have always been an important part of more than 100 million market players in China. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2017, there were nearly 540,000 registered foreign-invested enterprises. In 2017, China was the second largest foreign capital inflow country in the world, and since 1993, the scale of utilizing foreign capital has ranked first among developing countries. According to the latest data from the Ministry of Commerce, 1-mdash in 2018; In November, 54,703 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up 77.5% year-on-year, and the number of newly-added foreign-invested enterprises increased significantly.

　　According to the latest Business Environment Report for 2019 released by the World Bank, China’s business environment rose 32 places in the global ranking, jumping from 78th in the previous period to 46th.

　　The optimization of the business environment allows foreign-funded enterprises to "get in", clear regulatory obstacles, integrate customs clearance, paperless customs clearance for automatic import licenses and other innovative measures, so that foreign-funded enterprises can "run faster" in the China market. In the future, China’s business environment will be further optimized, and more foreign investors are welcome to invest in China. The door to China’s opening will never be closed.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xinshe

　　With the semi-annual economic reports of China in the first half of this year, the contribution rate of consumption to economic growth has gradually emerged. Among them, new retail has become a new bright spot to lead residents’ consumption upgrading and a new kinetic energy to promote local economic development. The industry predicts that new retail sales will maintain rapid growth in the next few years and become an important driving force for sustained consumption growth. However, new retail also faces many "pain points" in the development process. How to solve these "pain points" determines how far new retail can go in the future.

　　New Retail Promotes Offline Consumption

　　In recent years, various emerging consumption forms in China’s consumer market have been developing continuously, which has opened up a new space for residents’ consumption upgrading. For example, opening up online and offline sales, using artificial intelligence and big data to innovate consumption scenarios, and launching "minute-level" distribution logistics services, etc. These new retail models that emphasize online and offline integration are revitalizing the retail industry in various places and getting "likes" from local economic semi-annual reports.

　　New retail has become a new force to promote the development of consumption integration. According to the Economic Operation of Hangzhou in the First Half of 2018 released by the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics in late July, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Hangzhou in the first half of this year was 267.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.0%. Among them, the new model of "fresh supermarket+catering" represented by box horse fresh students is very popular. At the same time, the retail sales of major electrical stores and supermarkets also rose sharply year-on-year.

　　"Guangzhou Economic Operation in the First Half of 2018" believes that the new retail model has promoted the development and growth of new kinetic energy. Box horse fresh life, super species, etc. settled in Guangzhou, and new retail formats such as Tmall unmanned car vending machines opened in Guangzhou, which promoted the online and offline integration development of local retail industry.

　　According to the semi-annual report of Beijing economy, in the first half of this year, online retail sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size in Beijing increased by 22%. Among them, the convenience service model such as "new convenience store+smart container+box unmanned store" represented by convenience bee has been widely welcomed by consumers.

　　The integration of new retail and physical industries is boosting the latter’s recovery. According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce, in the first half of this year, the growth rate of convenience stores, supermarkets, department stores and other entities in China accelerated, with sales increasing by 7.6%, 4.5% and 1.6% respectively. Gao Feng, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, believes that this is mainly due to the efforts of retail enterprises to improve the quality and efficiency of supply from four aspects: first, to develop quality retail, and enterprises will return to the essence of retail by changing modes, improving quality and excellent service; The second is to develop cross-border retail, innovate scenes, enrich content and enhance experience for different consumer groups; The third is to develop smart retail and enhance the shopping experience; The fourth is to develop green retail and promote circular development. The concept of green development is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　Experts said that in the era of digital economy, online and offline integration of new retail has great development potential, which will inject new vitality into China’s consumption growth and economic development.

　　New ideas promote model innovation

　　Why does new retail become the "fragrant cake" in the semi-annual reports of local economies? The key lies in the innovation of its technology and mode.

　　In recent years, some new retail enterprises have achieved remarkable results in using information technology to reconstruct the data of "people, goods and fields" in traditional convenience stores. For example, through artificial intelligence and face recognition technology, convenience stores can grasp consumers’ consumption trends more accurately; Through the real-time data analysis of the system, the convenience store goods update faster and the supply chain and logistics system are more efficient; Through the network format management and real-time monitoring of stores, the operational efficiency of convenience stores has been improved.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the deep integration of the real economy and the Internet economy. The person in charge of a new retail enterprise believes that the key is to realize the integration of ideas, talents, capital and technology, among which the integration of ideas is the most fundamental. Only with the concept of attaching importance to the individual needs of each user can we finally achieve the "thousands of stores and thousands of faces" of convenience stores.

　　Consumption upgrading is also an important reason for the growth of new retail. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first half of this year, the contribution rate of China residents’ final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 78.5%. In 2017, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China maintained double-digit growth for the 14th consecutive year. At the same time, a series of recent policies to expand imports and promote consumption have also accelerated the pace of consumption upgrading.

　　According to insiders, convenience stores are very mature in some countries and regions, and there is huge room for growth of convenience stores in China. In the context of consumption upgrading, convenience stores need to be greatly improved in both quantity and quality.

　　New opportunities call for accelerated integration

　　Nowadays, new retail is becoming a weather vane for the development of e-commerce, retail, logistics, commercial real estate and many other industries. Internet giants such as Alibaba, Tencent, JD.COM and Suning are actively deploying.

　　For example, Alibaba invested in Box Ma Xiansheng and adopted the business model of "online e-commerce+offline stores"; Tencent teamed up with Yonghui Supermarket to try to get through online and offline operations; JD.COM plans to open 1 million convenience stores nationwide within five years; Suning opened the Suning store into the community street.

　　Then, in the new retail category, how can e-commerce and offline enterprises change from simply selling goods to serving the internal needs of consumers in the new era as soon as possible?

　　According to industry insiders, the essence of new retail is to transform the retail industry with technology, reduce costs and increase benefits, but at present, the industries involved in new retail are still facing many "pain points". Take chain stores as an example, even the world-class chain convenience stores are facing problems such as insufficient digitalization and insufficient model innovation in the information age. How to solve the "pain point" will determine how far new retail can go in the future.

　　Industry insiders suggest that new retailers should seize the opportunity of consumption upgrading and practice the four-word formula of "good, fast, more and less". "Good" means to provide users with better goods and consumption experience; "Fast" means convenient service efficiency, and it is necessary to innovate with new convenience stores, smart containers and other formats to open up "sales — Transportation — Production "information chain, and strive to achieve customer shopping" take and go "; "Multi" refers to the rich categories of goods, and it is necessary to establish a full-product class library, intelligently distribute it to stores according to terminal data, and optimize the display; "Province" means reducing costs by improving operational efficiency.

　　"In short, the integration of new retail and traditional industries in the future should be based on Internet technology and big data drive, and do a good job in technological innovation and model innovation. In this way, new retail must be promising. " Experts said.

　　Zigong, Sept. 11 (Liu Gang) "Every child can receive different education methods. I just want to experience the child’s will by hiking and accompany him to grow up healthily." In the past few days, the image of awei, a man from Zigong, Sichuan Province, who traveled with his son Xiaobao for 50 days and arrived in Lhasa, Tibet on foot along the 318 National Road has spread rapidly in the circle of WeChat friends.

　　Awei, a 36-year-old native of Zigong, Sichuan, currently runs a cultural media company. He hoped that his son could cultivate a hard-working, brave and strong character from an early age, so he began to plan this hiking trip a year ago. Awei introduced that starting from Kangding and entering Tibet along National Highway 318, it is necessary to overcome many difficulties and climb over 12 high mountains above 4,000 meters above sea level to reach Lhasa. After nearly one year’s planning and one month’s preparatory work, this hike fully considered my son’s physical condition and personal wishes. In order to make this trip safe and feasible, one month before departure, he made a detailed daily plan with his son, including clothing, tools, medicines and equipment, what time to leave every day, how many trips, and where to stay. Awei said that before they set off, they drank anti-hyperreflexia drinks every day, and at the same time trained their sons through running to increase their vital capacity and build up their physique. In this way, he and his son have the courage to embark on this journey.

　　"On the second day of hiking, we encountered setbacks." Awei introduced that on July 8, they arrived in Kangding by bus from Zigong, set off from Kangding bus station and started to walk along National Highway 318 to Lhasa. On that day, the itinerary was 37 kilometers over the mountainous area, with a large altitude difference and many bends. They chose to take the path in some sections, but because they were not familiar with the road conditions, they spent a lot of physical strength and wasted a lot of time.

　　The reporter understands that shortly after awei and his son set off together with several hikers, both of them suffered from altitude sickness, but they were afraid to stay before dark, so they had to rely on anti-high-anti drugs for temporary maintenance. Finally, they arrived at Yakou at about 2 pm that day. At about 8 o’clock that night, he and his son successfully went down the mountain and arrived at the No.2 bridge camp at the foot of the mountain.

　　"It’s so hard on the road. Do you blame Dad? Do you want to give up?" The experience of this day made Zhang Wei a little worried. He asked his son. The son replied that the road before giving up was for nothing, and he would not blame his father. This was voluntary. In an instant, the father and son wept bitterly.

　　Awei introduced that the total length from Kangding to Lhasa is more than 1,700 kilometers, mainly by walking. He and his son have backpacks weighing several tens of kilograms, and they have to walk more than 30 kilometers every day. Although it is July and August, on National Highway 318, they can experience four seasons in one day, cool, hot, rainstorm and even hail … … In Yajiang, they teamed up with two other hikers. On August 8, the four of them arrived at the Brother Inn in Paizhen, which is also one of the assembly points for walking the Medog Line. Awei said that walking Medog is a very dangerous thing, and there was no plan to take this section. But my son didn’t want to be separated from his teammates, so he joined this journey.

　　From Songlinkou to Medog Beibeng Township, the whole journey is 78 kilometers, and it is necessary to cross the Duoxiongla Pass at an altitude of more than 4,200 meters, pass through the virgin forest, pass through Tiger Mouth, Leech Ridge and dangerous landslide areas. On the morning of August 9, the truck sent them and their party to Songlinkou — — The starting point of the hiking Medog line. On August 12th, the fourth day of walking in Medog, the team started from Khan Mi in the morning and walked for 32km. At 6pm, they finally arrived at their destination, Beibeng Township. awei and his son successfully conquered the "Medog Line of Life and Death".

　　"I finally completed my mission." On August 17th, awei and his son arrived in Lhasa, and 12-year-old Xiaobao said excitedly in front of the Potala Palace. According to reports, the father and son stayed in Lhasa for 10 days. In addition to visiting scenic spots such as Potala Palace, awei also made a special trip to experience Tibetan culture with his son. Together, they went to learn to make Tibetan incense and visit Thangka painting master … … The father and son also set up a four-day stall on the streets of Lhasa. On August 26th, the father and son flew back to Sichuan.

　　"Walking into Tibet mainly wants to accompany my son to grow up, and it is also a child’s ‘ Summer homework ’ One. " Awei said that the long-distance trip with his son began in 2015, and every time he took the initiative to ask his son for advice, he was fully prepared before implementing it. From the beginning, I don’t understand, I don’t want to go, and I gradually like it. My son has also grown up and matured in a year of travel and tempering. Children’s good conduct, strong and brave personality and independent thinking are now more and more obvious.

　　"The first time he set up a stall, he stood at a distance and dared not approach, let alone sell." Awei said that in recent years, their father and son have been hiking, climbing mountains, living in farmhouses, doing farm work, living in tents, setting up stalls, working and changing places, etc. I found that my son is growing up slowly, and his thinking and views are more mature than those of his peers, which is what I would like to see. Awei said that "hardship" education, such as hiking, varies from person to person and is not suitable for every child. It is not in favor of every parent to follow suit deliberately. It is most important to choose a suitable way to experience and accompany their children according to their own characteristics.

　　"Many times I forget that you are only 12 years old. Only when you arrive at your destination, you are so happy that you forget the pain, I remember that you are still a child. Perhaps, you don’t understand the meaning of walking 318 and crossing this road now, but you will understand its beauty one day. " Awei recorded the feeling of this hike. (End)