How does the airport deal with tornadoes?

  Zhang Qiang

  Tornadoes are so powerful that they can throw heavy objects on the ground into the air at once. And what if the plane in the air encounters a tornado?

  Most tornadoes occur in the troposphere, where the temperature difference is obvious and the weather is complex and changeable. The cruise phase of large passenger planes is mainly in the upper troposphere or stratosphere and will not be affected by tornadoes. Although in the take-off and landing phase, domestic airports are generally strictly located and will not be built in areas with high tornado incidence, everything happens by accident, and there are also cases where airplanes pass by tornadoes:
        On April 30, 2014, the central part of the United States was hit by a strong tornado, and a helicopter crashed after being sucked by the tornado in the process of chasing the wind.
        In January, 2015, a plane in Lebanon passed by a huge tornado while flying, flying calmly and calmly, as easily as soy sauce. Let’s just say that the pilot is too courageous.
        On June 14th, 2014, there was a small vortex (a tornado that didn’t reach EF0 level) on the North Road of Capital Airport. The decades-old trees on the side of the North Road of Airport were cut off by the waist, and the entrance of the flight corps was a mess …
        In order to deal with these tornadoes that come and go quickly, and other bad weather, Doppler radars are built in major airports in China, and meteorologists monitor strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and hail 24 hours a day. If the Doppler radar finds the "primary embryo" of the tornado or it has been generated, the meteorologists will strengthen monitoring and tracking, analyze which direction these disastrous weather may move according to various data, and then issue weather warnings to those affected routes and airports.
        For this daunting natural phenomenon, "hiding" is the best way to get out of danger. Before the flight, the flight crew will look at satellite cloud pictures, national weather radar puzzles and airport weather reports, understand the actual situation and weather forecast including thunderstorms and related dangerous weather conditions, and comprehensively consider the take-off alternate field, route weather, destination and other alternate field situations.
        For passengers, if they want to know the weather in flight, they can use WeChat WeChat official account "AirportWeather" to extract airport weather reports, airport radar images and satellite cloud images before taking off or after landing. In addition, bumps and injuries at an altitude of 10,000 meters occur every summer. Passengers are advised to fasten their seat belts all the way.

  (Source: The author of China Meteorological News is an engineer of Meteorological Center of North China Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation. Editor: Wang Meili)

Deeply understand the rich connotation of the supreme leader’s cultural thought

  Culture is related to the country’s foundation and the country’s luck. If the culture is prosperous, the country will prosper, and if the culture is strong, the nation will be strong. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has focused on publicizing the new situation, new situations and new problems in the ideological and cultural field, made a series of important expositions and instructions from a global and strategic perspective, and guided the propaganda of ideological and cultural work in the new era to achieve historic achievements, forming the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader. This important thought profoundly answers the fundamental questions such as what flag to hold, what road to take, what principles to adhere to and what goals to achieve in China’s cultural construction in the new era. It is a theoretical summary of the practical experience of the Party’s leadership cultural construction in the new era, which enriches and develops Marxist cultural theory, constitutes the cultural chapter of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and marks that our Party’s understanding of the laws of cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has reached a new height. This important thought is very rich in connotation and profound in exposition, and it is clear and practical. We should deeply grasp the major innovative ideas, scientific methodology and important strategic deployment contained in it, and deeply understand its core essence.

  Deeply understand and uphold the party’s cultural leadership. Upholding the party’s cultural leadership is a major event related to the future and destiny of the party and the country. Looking back on the history of the Party for more than 100 years, whether it was the establishment of the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers in the revolutionary war years, the convening of the Yan ‘an Forum on Literature and Art, the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" put forward after the founding of New China, and the orientation of "serving the people and socialism" put forward after the reform and opening up, all these reflected our party’s emphasis on upholding cultural leadership. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attended the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work twice, presided over and delivered a series of important speeches on literary and artistic work, the Party’s news and public opinion work, network security and informatization work, philosophy and social science work, ideological and political work in colleges and universities, and cultural inheritance and development, with a clear-cut stand to uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over propaganda and ideological and cultural work and promote the construction of propaganda and ideological culture to open a new chapter. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the Supreme Leader, we must firmly uphold the Party’s cultural leadership, unswervingly implement a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and effectively turn our Party’s leadership advantage into a powerful driving force to create new glories of socialist culture.

  Deeply understand and promote the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization. World history shows that the advancement of a country’s modernization requires the enhancement of both material strength and spiritual strength. Standing on the philosophical height of scientifically grasping the relationship between economic base and superstructure, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important expositions such as "Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a socialism with all-round development of material civilization and spiritual civilization" and "Chinese-style modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated", which provided scientific guidance for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoting and expanding Chinese-style modernization in the new era. In the new era, our party vigorously promotes the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, develops advanced socialist culture, carries forward revolutionary culture, inherits Chinese excellent traditional culture, effectively resists money worship, hedonism, extreme individualism and historical nihilism, and provides a more active and powerful spiritual force for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, we must make overall plans for the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization, persist in taking economic construction as the center, and at the same time put spiritual civilization construction in a more important position, improve the civilization level of the whole society, make overall plans to promote the cultivation, practice and creation of civilization, and promote the formation of ideas, mental outlook, civilized fashion and behavioral norms that meet the requirements of the new era, so as to ensure the stability and far-reaching great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  Deeply understand the fundamental requirements of "two combinations". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up the historical experience of the modernization of Marxism in China, profoundly grasped the development law of Chinese civilization, creatively put forward and systematically expounded "persisting in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and with the excellent traditional Chinese culture", which revealed the only way to open up and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the deep foundation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and also revealed the only way for the Party to promote theoretical innovation and cultural prosperity. In the new era, our Party has been constantly opening up a new realm of China-ization of Marxism by adhering to the application of "two combinations", and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era is a shining example of "two combinations". To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, we must adhere to Marxism, the foundation of building the Party and rejuvenating the country, adhere to the development of Marxism rooted in the fertile soil of our country’s history and culture, use Marxism to activate the outstanding factors with vitality in China’s excellent traditional culture and endow them with new connotation of the times, inject the great spirit and rich wisdom of the Chinese nation into Marxism at a deeper level, effectively link the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of China’s excellent traditional culture, fuse them into new theoretical advantages, and constantly climb new ideological peaks.

  Deeply understand and undertake the new cultural mission. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has a high degree of cultural consciousness. Since its establishment, it has taken the initiative to undertake the mission of building a national, scientific and popular new culture of the Chinese nation and devoted itself to building a socialist China with prosperous culture and civilization. In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader positioned the Party’s cultural responsibility with a broad global vision and profound historical insights, and put forward the new cultural mission of "continuing to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point", which pointed out the way forward for us to enhance the historical consciousness of civilization inheritance and cultural innovation, better build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation and enrich and develop new forms of human civilization. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, we must consciously shoulder the new cultural mission, speed up the construction of a socialist cultural power that matches China’s profound cultural heritage and rich cultural resources, adapts to the overall layout and strategic layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause in the new era, and undertakes the construction of a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power, so as to provide ideological guarantee, public opinion support, spiritual motivation and cultural conditions for constantly creating a new situation in the cause of the party and the state.

  Deeply understand the firm cultural self-confidence. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, broader and deeper self-confidence, and it is the most basic, deepest and most lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. Only a nation with cultural self-confidence can stand, stand steady and go far, and a culture with subjectivity can lead, cohere, shape and radiate. Strengthening cultural self-confidence is a major issue concerning the rise and fall of the national movement, cultural security and the independence of the national spirit, which embodies our party’s high consciousness of consolidating cultural subjectivity. For China, a big cultural country with a long history, to successfully realize modernization, we must constantly consolidate cultural subjectivity, and guarantee and support modernization with cultural self-confidence and spiritual independence. In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made important instructions to carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, and has repeatedly summarized Chinese excellent traditional culture, pointing out the direction for us to strengthen cultural self-confidence and maintain cultural subjectivity. Under the guidance of Marxism, our Party has comprehensively excavated the treasure house of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, carried out the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, built the China National Edition Pavilion and other landmark cultural projects, profoundly revealed the unique spiritual identity of Chinese culture, and made the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation more distinct. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, we must always be firm in historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the new, adhere to the Chinese cultural position, and inherit Chinese cultural genes.Constantly transform cultural self-confidence into the determination to stick to the right path, the motivation to forge ahead and the vitality of reform and innovation in the process of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  Deeply understand, cultivate and practice the socialist core values. Core values are the deepest elements that determine the nature and direction of culture. Cultivating and carrying forward the socialist core values is the basic project to gather the spirit and strengthen the foundation. In the new era, "advocating socialist core values" was written into the Constitution, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Cultivating and Practicing Socialist Core Values, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Implementation Outline of Citizen Moral Construction in the New Era and other guiding documents, which widely promoted socialist core values, promoted the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, improved the ideological and political work system, and established and improved the honor recognition system for the party and the state. To celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the theme of the whole society is getting higher and higher, and the positive energy atmosphere is getting stronger and stronger. To thoroughly study and understand the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we must give full play to the leading role of socialist core values, strengthen education guidance, public opinion propaganda, cultural edification, practice cultivation and system guarantee, and integrate socialist core values into the rule of law, social development and daily life.

  Deeply understand and master the leading power of public opinion under the condition of informationization and widely gather social consensus. In today’s world, information technology is changing with each passing day, and digitalization, networking and intelligence are developing in depth. Mastering the dominance of public opinion under the condition of informationization has become an inevitable requirement for consolidating and expanding mainstream ideology and culture. In the new era, in response to the new situation and new tasks, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we hold high the main theme, invigorate the spirit, coordinate online and offline, publicize internally and externally, and consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era. The guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field has been continuously consolidated, the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people throughout the country has been continuously consolidated, the party’s innovative theory has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the credibility of the party and the government has been continuously enhanced, and the cohesion and centripetal force of the whole society have been greatly enhanced. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, we must fully implement the responsibility system for ideological work, strengthen the management of network society according to law, promote the integration and development of traditional media and emerging media, strengthen the construction of all-media communication system, shape a new pattern of mainstream public opinion, and form concentric circles online and offline.

  Deeply understand the people-centered work orientation. People-centered work orientation is a clear stand of our party in leading and promoting cultural construction, a concrete embodiment of adhering to the people-centered development thought in propagating ideological and cultural undertakings, and fully demonstrates the nature, purpose and initial mission of our party. In the new era, our party has promoted the all-round development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has issued important documents such as Opinions on Prospering and Developing Socialist Literature and Art, and constantly improved the public cultural service system, which has greatly enriched the people’s spiritual and cultural life. All public libraries, cultural centers, comprehensive cultural stations, art galleries and more than 90% museums in China are open for free, and going to libraries, museums and science and technology museums has become an important way of life for the broad masses of the people. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the Supreme Leader, we must adhere to the people-centered work orientation, respect the people’s dominant position, safeguard the people’s cultural rights and interests, improve the level of public cultural services and the quality of cultural industry development, continuously meet the people’s diverse and multifaceted spiritual and cultural needs with high-quality cultural supply, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of cultural acquisition and happiness.

  Deeply understand the protection of historical and cultural heritage. Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, and protecting historical and cultural heritage is an important basis for promoting cultural inheritance and development. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the protection of historical and cultural heritage and made important instructions: "Carefully protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors so that the historical context can be passed down better." In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cares about and promotes the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage from the strategic perspective of keeping the cultural roots and keeping the soul of the nation. He has twice presided over the collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on archaeological work, made more than 170 instructions on cultural relics, archaeology and intangible heritage, personally investigated and inspected more than 100 historical and cultural heritage sites, and repeatedly urged to protect cultural heritage. Under the personal guidance and promotion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s cultural heritage resources have been gradually clarified, and the awareness of cultural relics protection in the whole society has been significantly enhanced. The Chinese civilization tracing project, the Chinese ancient books protection plan, and the China traditional craft revitalization plan have been thoroughly implemented, and the protection and utilization of cultural heritage has continuously reached a new level. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the Supreme Leader, we must adhere to the cultural relics work policy of "protection first, strengthening management, tapping value, effective utilization and making cultural relics alive", constantly improve the system of historical cultural relics protection, strengthen systematic protection and overall protection, and comprehensively improve the level of cultural relics protection and utilization, so that the Chinese context can last for a long time and civilization can be passed down from generation to generation.

  Deeply understand and construct China’s discourse and China’s narrative system. The development of a big country is not only the development of hard power, but also the improvement of soft power. Since the reform and opening up, we have made remarkable development achievements, and our international status and influence have been greatly enhanced. However, to some extent, we still face the problems of "unclear rationality", "unable to spread what we have said" and "unable to spread it" in the international public opinion field. In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has keenly grasped the changes of the world, the times and history, made an all-round top-level design for building China’s independent knowledge system and improving the efficiency of international communication, and promoted the creation of an international communication system with distinctive China characteristics, which significantly improved China’s international discourse power and created a favorable external environment for reform, development and stability. From explaining China’s road and constructing China Theory, to telling China’s story and spreading China’s voice well, and then to sharing China’s experience and contributing China’s wisdom, China’s international image "self-shaping" ability has been significantly enhanced today, and its position in the global discourse pattern is changing from "passive" to "active". More and more people in the world view China rationally and objectively. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thought of the supreme leader, we must speed up the construction of China’s discourse and China’s narrative system, strengthen the construction of international communication ability, and be good at explaining China theory with China’s story and China’s practice with China’s discourse.Turn our institutional advantages and development advantages into discourse advantages, and strive to form an international discourse right that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status.

  Deeply understand and promote the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations. Civilizations are colorful because of exchanges, and they are enriched because of mutual learning. Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations are an important driving force for the progress of human civilization and the peaceful development of the world. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party for the happiness of the people of China, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the progress of mankind, and the great harmony of the world. It has always stood on the right side of history and the progress of human civilization. In the new era, from the perspective of human history, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expounded a series of China positions and China plans on the development and exchange of global culture and civilization on several major international occasions, and put forward a series of major ideas such as building a community of human destiny and building a "Belt and Road" initiative, a global development initiative, a global security initiative, and a global civilization initiative, which transcended the narrowness of power politics, clash of civilizations, and jungle law thinking in traditional international relations. From the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum to the Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference, and then to the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era have injected strong impetus into promoting the progress of human civilization with practical actions. The big era needs a big pattern, and the big pattern calls for a big mind. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, we must always keep in mind the world, absorb all the outstanding achievements of human civilization with an eclectic attitude, and better promote Chinese culture to go abroad with a confident and open attitude.Make due contributions to solving the common problems of mankind and promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

  The supreme leader’s cultural thought is lofty and profound, which embodies the dialectical unity of theory and practice, epistemology and methodology, and provides a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in propagating ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering a new cultural mission. The Central Party School (National School of Administration) should continue to consciously practice its initial mission of "cultivating talents and making suggestions for the party", give full play to the role of the main position of cadre education and training, and combine the implementation of the Regulations on Cadre Education and Training and the National Cadre Education and Training Plan (2023— In 2027), efforts were made to fully and accurately explain the rich connotation and core essence of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, and to promote the broad masses of party member cadres to deeply understand the positions, viewpoints and methods contained therein and systematically grasp their strategic deployment and practical requirements. Give full play to the role of the party’s ideological and theoretical construction, strengthen the propaganda and interpretation of the supreme leader’s cultural thoughts, be an active propagandist of the party’s innovative theory, a firm defender of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, and a reliable vanguard of guiding social thoughts with the party’s ideology. Give full play to the role of philosophy and social science research institutions and important think tanks, strengthen the systematic research and academic interpretation of the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, and strengthen the research on major theoretical and practical issues in the field of propaganda and ideological culture, so as to provide reference for the decision-making of the party and the state. Give full play to the role of an important platform for external communication, tell the stories of China and the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era, and make due contributions to comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

Sentenced! The female driver of "Maserati case" in Henan was sentenced to life: 6 million injured and 2 million dead! Reconciliation between the two sides

  The case of "Maserati hit a BMW to death" in Henan Province was pronounced, and the female driver involved committed the crime of endangering public safety in a dangerous way and was sentenced to life imprisonment. In July last year, his drunk driving caused 2 deaths and 4 injuries.It is understood that at present, three defendants and three injured parties have reached a compensation agreement on the civil part of the case, and the injured Wang Jiaotong’s two families of the deceased each received more than 2 million yuan.



  On July 3, 2019, Tan Mingming of yongcheng city, Henan Province, drunk, drove a Maserati sedan with Liu Songtao and Zhang Xiaoqu, and quickly chased a BMW car waiting for the green light, and the BMW car caught fire instantly. The accident caused 2 deaths and 4 injuries. Among the three people on the BMW, two men in the back seat died on the spot, and the driver Wang Jiaotong suffered extensive burns all over his body. On January 16, 2020, the case was heard in public in the Intermediate People’s Court of Shangqiu City, Henan Province. The trial lasted more than 5 hours and was not pronounced in court.


  On January 16, 2020, Shangqiu Intermediate People’s Court disclosed the case. Defendant Tan Mingming ignored dissuasion after a traffic accident caused by drunk driving, and continued to drive in collision, causing heavy casualties and economic losses. Defendants Liu Songtao and Zhang Xiaoqu still instigated Tan Mingming to escape knowing that he was drunk and had an accident, resulting in more serious consequences. The actions of the three defendants all constituted crimes of endangering public safety by dangerous means.


  Source: Beijing News, Southern Metropolis Daily

Previously, Hexun. com originally reported:

The case of "Maserati hit a BMW and killed two people" in Yongcheng, Henan Province was heard in yongcheng city People’s Court on January 16th. In court, the prosecution suggested that three defendants be sentenced for endangering public safety by dangerous methods. The defendant Tan Moumou knelt down in court to apologize, and the victim’s family indicated that they would not understand, and expressed the hope that the court would sentence the perpetrators to death and immediately execute them.


  Why does it constitute a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means?


  The public prosecution agency believes that the defendant Tan Moumou ignored dissuasion after a traffic accident caused by drunk driving and continued to drive into collision, causing heavy casualties and economic losses. The defendants Liu Moumou and Zhang Moumou, who were fellow passengers, instigated Tan Moumou to escape after knowing that he was drunk and had an accident. The actions of the three defendants all constituted the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means. In the joint crime, Tan Moumou is the principal offender, and Liu Moumou and Zhang Moumou are the accomplices. The prosecution suggested that three defendants be sentenced for endangering public safety.



  Relevant lawyers said that drunk driving itself constitutes a dangerous driving crime, but this crime is at most six months of criminal detention. After the female driver ran away from many cars, she drove at high speed and finally hit the BMW, which led to the fire of the BMW and the death of the people on board, which violated the crime of endangering public safety. Therefore, she constitutes a traffic accident crime on the basis of endangering public safety. In this case, if a felony is chosen to deal with it.



  The crime of dangerous driving is a new crime added in the Criminal Law Amendment (VIII), and dangerous driving behavior itself is also a concrete other dangerous method. According to the second paragraph of Article 133-1 of the Criminal Law: "Whoever commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph and constitutes other crimes at the same time shall be convicted and punished according to the provisions of heavier punishment." This provision shows that in the process of dangerous driving crime, there may be cases in which the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous methods is identified or transformed into conviction and sentencing. In the crime of dangerous driving, if the perpetrator, under the control of consciousness and will, leads to the serious consequences of the injury or death of an unspecified number of people or the violation of the personal rights or major property rights of an unspecified number of people for more than two consecutive times, it shall be deemed that the perpetrator intentionally or indirectly committed the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.


  Referring to Chang ‘an Ying finidi’s drunk driving case, Maserati female drivers have the lowest or no life.


  The "Maserati female driver drunk driving case" is quite similar to the "Changan Ying finidi drunk driving case" that shocked the whole country before. On May 9, 2010, Chen Jia, the perpetrator, drunk driving an English finidi car and rear-ended a Fiat car waiting for a red light, resulting in two deaths and one injury on the Fiat car. Afterwards, the Second Intermediate People’s Court found the driver Chen Jia guilty of endangering public safety by dangerous means, sentenced him to life imprisonment and deprived him of political rights for life.



  From the two accidents alone, both drivers were drunk. At the same time, the Maserati female driver in this case still forcibly fled the scene after the accident, which led to the occurrence of the final major accident. No matter from the result or the process, its harm was no less than the "Chang’ an Ying finidi Drunk Driving Case", so on the whole, the Maserati female driver was not less than the life imprisonment sentence of the perpetrator Chen Jia of the "Chang’ an Ying finidi Drunk Driving Case". According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, those who commit the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means, and the circumstances are serious or cause serious consequences, can be sentenced to death at the highest.


  Why is the female driver of Hangzhou Mercedes-Benz sentenced to 5 deaths and only sentenced to 6 years?


  Prior to this, a major traffic accident in Hangzhou was pronounced. According to the verdict, the owner of Hangzhou Benz killed five people and was finally sentenced to six years in prison for being charged with traffic accident. Although the consequences and casualties are greater, the reason is that the defendant panicked when driving and mistakenly used the accelerator as a brake, which led to the loss of control of the vehicle, and the driver was at fault for the accident, which was a negligent crime.



  According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, if there are other particularly bad circumstances in traffic accidents, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years. However, the court’s judgment shows that the female driver has surrendered and has not escaped. On this basis, the law can only sentence her to 7 years at most. In addition, after the incident, the relatives actively compensated and obtained the understanding of most victims. These performances can be used as a bargaining chip to reduce punishment.


  To endanger public safety, the actor needs to realize that his behavior will bring potential danger to specific public safety, and still let or hope this danger happen, and the actor constitutes a crime of endangering public safety. In the case of "Maserati female driver drunk driving", the driver Tan was already drunk, and had a bump before hitting BMW, but he still drove at high speed and continued to collide. This plot can already be considered that Tan had the intention to endanger public safety.


  If the perpetrator didn’t drink and drive, and can’t prove that he had the intention to endanger public safety, even if he killed five people, it wouldn’t constitute a crime of endangering public safety, just like Chen Mou of Hangzhou Benz killed five people, which constituted a traffic accident crime, but not a crime of endangering public safety.


  

(Editor: Su Bo)

In the first three quarters, China’s economic operation was generally stable, high-quality development was solidly promoted.

  In the first three quarters of 2024, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, fully implemented the new development concept, solidly promoted high-quality development, intensified macro-control, effectively responded to risk challenges, and the national economy was generally stable.

  First, the economy was stable and positive in the first three quarters, with continuous positive growth quarter on quarter.

  In the first three quarters, China’s GDP was 94,974.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.8% at constant prices, and the overall economic operation was stable. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5,773.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 4.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 36,136.2 billion yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 41.5%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 53,065.1 billion yuan, up 4.7% year-on-year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 53.9%. The added value of the three industries accounts for 6.1%, 38.0% and 55.9% of GDP respectively.

  In the third quarter, China’s GDP was 33,291 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6% at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2,707.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 6.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 12,483.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 37.2%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 18.1 trillion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 56.6%.

  From the ring comparison, after seasonal adjustment, GDP in the third quarter increased by 0.9%. The growth rate of the chain was positive for nine consecutive quarters, and the economy maintained a steady and positive trend.

  Second, production and supply continued to grow, and industrial development progressed steadily.

  In the first three quarters, the production and supply of various industries grew steadily. Agricultural production developed steadily, summer grain production increased, early rice was harvested, and animal husbandry production was stable. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 3.6% year-on-year, driving economic growth by 0.2 percentage points. Industry grew rapidly, with the added value increasing by 5.7% year-on-year, driving economic growth by 1.8 percentage points. The service industry continued to recover, and the information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services maintained double-digit growth, with the added value increasing by 11.3% and 10.1% respectively year-on-year, which together boosted economic growth by 0.9 percentage points; Wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering grew rapidly, with the added value increasing by 5.4% and 6.3% respectively.

  In the third quarter, industrial production maintained a rapid growth trend, with the added value increasing by 5.1% year-on-year, driving economic growth by 1.5 percentage points. The service industry has recovered, and the growth rate of added value has risen steadily. Transportation, warehousing, postal services, accommodation, catering and other holiday economy-related industries developed well, with the added value increasing by 6.6% and 5.9% respectively, driving economic growth by 0.4 percentage points. The development of the financial industry accelerated significantly, with the added value increasing by 6.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 1.9 percentage points compared with the second quarter. The decline of the real estate industry narrowed, and the added value decreased by 1.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 2.7 percentage points compared with the second quarter.

  Third, consumer investment continued to recover and net exports increased rapidly.

  The scale of consumption has expanded. Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have put the promotion of consumption in a more prominent position, intensified efforts to promote the trade-in of consumer goods, and taken many measures to promote the high-quality development of service consumption. Consumer demand has generally continued to recover, and its basic role has been further played. In the first three quarters, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 49.9%, driving GDP growth by 2.4 percentage points.

  Investment grew steadily. With the continuous release of macro-policy effects, the "two-fold" construction has been accelerated, large-scale equipment renewal has been solidly promoted, and the scale of effective investment has been steadily expanded to help the economy run smoothly. In the first three quarters, the contribution rate of total capital formation to economic growth was 26.3%, which boosted GDP growth by 1.3 percentage points.

  The net export growth trend is good. Against the background of unstable external environment and increasing uncertainties, China has unswervingly promoted high-level opening up, maintained steady growth in imports and exports, and further improved the quality level of international circulation. In the first three quarters, the net export of goods and services contributed 23.8% to economic growth, driving GDP growth by 1.1 percentage points.

  Fourth, high-quality development has been steadily advanced, and new quality productivity has been cultivated and expanded.

  The industrial structure was optimized and upgraded, and new kinetic energy accelerated its growth. In the first three quarters, the added value of equipment manufacturing industry above designated size and high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 7.5% and 9.1% year-on-year, respectively, which was 1.7 and 3.3 percentage points higher than that of all listed industries. 1— In August, the operating income of high-tech service enterprises above designated size increased by 9.5% year-on-year, which was 1.8 percentage points higher than that of all service enterprises above designated size.

  Investment in key industries grew rapidly, and new quality productivity was cultivated and expanded. In the first three quarters, the national investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 9.4% and 11.4% respectively, which was higher than the growth rate of all fixed assets investment by 6.0 and 8.0 percentage points. Large-scale equipment renewal was promoted in an orderly manner, and the investment in the purchase of equipment and tools increased by 16.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 13.0 percentage points higher than the total investment.

  The integration of number and reality is deepening day by day, and the foundation of integration is constantly consolidating. In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 7.9% year-on-year, which was 4.6 percentage points higher than the total retail sales of social consumer goods, accounting for 25.7% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. 1— In August, the operating income of software and information technology services, Internet and related services enterprises above designated size increased by 12.5% and 10.8% respectively, which was 4.8 and 3.1 percentage points higher than that of all service enterprises above designated size.

  Note: Some of the total GDP and structural data in this paper are not equal to the sum of the items, which are caused by numerical rounding errors and have not been mechanically adjusted.

  (Author Zhao Tonglu is the director of the National Economic Accounting Department of the National Bureau of Statistics)

Personal payment accounts are divided into three types of management.

On December 28th, the central bank promulgated the Administrative Measures for Online Payment Services of Non-bank Payment Institutions, which divided personal online payment accounts into three categories based on the idea that small payment is more convenient and large payment is more secure, and the transaction limit of each category using the balance of payment accounts is different. Class I accounts are mainly suitable for customers to make small and temporary payments. In order to give consideration to convenience and security, the transaction limit of Class I accounts is relatively low, but payment institutions can upgrade Class I accounts to Class II or III accounts by strengthening customer identity verification, so as to increase the transaction limit.

On December 28th, the People’s Bank of China promulgated the Administrative Measures for Online Payment Services of Non-bank Payment Institutions, which came into effect on July 1st, 2016. The relevant person in charge of the central bank answered the reporter’s question.

Small payment emphasizes convenience, while large payment emphasizes safety.

Q: What are the regulatory ideas and main regulatory measures of the measures introduced this time?

A: The People’s Bank of China has established the regulatory thinking of adhering to the real-name registration system of payment accounts, balancing the safety and efficiency of payment business, protecting consumers’ rights and interests and promoting payment innovation. The main measures include:

The first is to clearly define the positioning of payment institutions. Adhere to the principle of small convenience and service for e-commerce, and effectively isolate cross-market risks. Second, insist on paying the account real-name registration system. This is also the basis of anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing and curbing illegal and criminal activities. In view of the characteristics of online payment without face-to-face account opening, the regulatory requirements for payment institutions to identify customer identity information through external multi-channel cross-verification are strengthened. The third is to give consideration to payment security and efficiency. Based on the management idea that small payment is more convenient and large payment is more secure, according to the different security levels of transaction verification, the transaction limit for using the balance of payment account is arranged accordingly, so as to guide payment institutions to adopt security verification means to ensure the safety of customers’ funds. The fourth is to highlight the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of individual consumers. Guide payment institutions to establish a sound risk control mechanism, improve customer rights protection mechanisms such as customer loss compensation and error dispute handling, and effectively reduce the risk of online payment services.

The fifth is to implement classified supervision to promote innovation. Implement differentiated management of payment institutions and their related businesses, and guide and promote payment institutions to carry out technological innovation, process innovation and service innovation on the premise of meeting basic conditions and substantive compliance.

Payment accounts are obviously different from bank accounts.

Q: What is the difference between the payment account mentioned in the Administrative Measures and the bank account?

A: The payment account was originally opened by the payment institution to facilitate customers’ online payment and solve the low trust between buyers and sellers in e-commerce transactions, which is obviously different from the bank account.

First, the subjects providing account services are different. Payment accounts are opened by payment institutions for customers, which are mainly used for payment settlement of e-commerce transactions. Bank accounts are opened by banking financial institutions for customers, and the account funds are used not only for payment and settlement, but also for the purpose of maintaining and increasing value.

Second, the nature and guarantee mechanism of account fund balance are different. The balance of the payment account is similar to the balance in the prepaid card, which is deposited in the bank by the payment institution in its own name and actually controlled by the payment institution. This balance is not protected by the deposit insurance regulations. Once the payment institution has operational risk or credit risk, it may cause customers to suffer property losses.

Personal payment accounts are divided into three categories.

Q: How to manage personal online payment accounts?

A: The classification of payment accounts, taking into account the safety and efficiency of payment, can meet the diversified needs of different customers and show respect for customers’ right to choose.

Methods Individual payment accounts are divided into three categories. Among them, Class I accounts only need an external channel to verify the customer’s identity information (for example, online verification of resident identity card information), and the account balance can be used for consumption and transfer, which is mainly suitable for small and temporary payment of customers, and the identity verification is simple and fast. In order to give consideration to convenience and security, the transaction limit of Class I accounts is relatively low (the balance payment limit is the accumulated 1000 yuan since the account was opened), but payment institutions can upgrade Class I accounts to Class II or III accounts by strengthening customer identity verification, so as to increase the transaction limit.

Class II and III accounts have relatively high real-name verification intensity, which can prevent the problems of pseudonyms and anonymous payment accounts to a certain extent, and prevent criminals from opening payment accounts and committing crimes by using other people’s identities, so they have high transaction limits (the balance payment limit is 100,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan annually). In view of the high risk level of investment and wealth management business, the measures stipulate that only Class III accounts with the highest real-name verification intensity can use the balance to purchase financial products such as investment and wealth management to ensure the safety of customers’ funds.

Customers are not subject to the limit for fast payment of bank cards.

Q: Will the transaction limit of payment account affect the convenience?

A: Online payment should always adhere to the purpose of providing small, fast and convenient micro-payment services for the society. The annual cumulative limit of Class II and Class III personal payment accounts is 100,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan, which can meet the needs of most customers to use the "balance" of payment accounts for payment. For a very small number of consumers, or the occasional large payment by consumers, it can be completed through the combination of payment account balance payment, bank card fast payment, bank gateway payment and so on. Considering that the strength of customer identity verification in the opening process of Class I personal payment account is weak, a lower limit is set for its "balance" payment transaction.

At the same time, in order to guide payment institutions to improve the security of transaction verification methods, the measures stipulate that for the "balance" payment transactions of payment accounts with high security level of transaction verification, payment institutions can independently agree with customers on a single-day cumulative limit; However, for the "balance" payment transaction of the payment account with insufficient security level, the method stipulates the one-day cumulative limit. The limit of accumulating 1000 yuan and 5,000 yuan per day can effectively meet the needs of most customers to use the "balance" of their payment accounts for payment. In addition, the single-day payment limit of payment institutions with higher comprehensive rating and better implementation in real-name registration system can be increased to twice the existing limit at most.

It should be emphasized that the annual cumulative limit of 100,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan, as well as the single-day cumulative limit of 5,000 yuan in 1000 yuan, are only for individual payment account "balance" payment transactions. Customers make bank gateway payment and bank card express payment through payment institutions, and the annual cumulative limit and one-day cumulative limit are independently agreed by payment institutions, banks and customers according to relevant regulations, and are not subject to the above limits. (Reporter Chen Guojing)

In the first quarter, the import and export of Guangdong Comprehensive Insurance Zone increased by 7.8%

  According to the Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, in the first quarter of this year, the import and export of Guangdong Comprehensive Bonded Zone was 170.988 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year, accounting for 8.4% of the total import and export value of Guangdong Province.

  According to Chen Zhuowen, deputy director of the Free Trade Zone and Special Regional Development Office of Guangdong Branch, with the approval of the first comprehensive bonded zone in Foshan and the approval of the integration and transformation of Guangzhou Bonded Zone and Guangzhou Export Processing Zone into Guangzhou Knowledge City Comprehensive Bonded Zone, there are currently 13 comprehensive bonded zones in Guangdong Province (hereinafter referred to as "Guangdong Comprehensive Bonded Zone"). Since the beginning of this year, Guangdong Comprehensive Insurance Zone has enjoyed a steady growth in the dominant traditional formats, while the emerging formats have continued to develop vigorously, providing strong support for the development of Guangdong’s foreign trade.

  The scale of bonded logistics has grown rapidly.

  Recently, a number of transport vehicles loaded with Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi have left Guangzhou Huangpu Comprehensive Bonded Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Huangpu Comprehensive Bonded Zone") in an orderly manner, and the subsequent vehicles will be exported to destination countries by sea. This is the first batch of bulk goods successfully declared for export by warehousing enterprises in Huangpu Comprehensive Insurance Zone after the General Administration of Customs optimized the "one ticket, multiple vehicles" cargo entry and exit process in the Comprehensive Bonded Zone.

  "These vehicles have enjoyed the preferential policy of" one ticket and multiple vehicles "in the comprehensive insurance zone, which has saved us a lot of transportation costs." As a beneficiary of the new declaration mode, Xie Xiaolan, the general manager of Guangzhou Zhonghailong International Trade Co., Ltd., has a deep understanding. "In the past, transport vehicles under the same customs declaration form needed to be inspected and released at the same time. We have long faced the problems of difficult deployment of transport vehicles and high transportation costs, and under the new mode, this problem has been properly solved." According to customs data, from January to March this year, nearly 1,000 domestic cars were exported through Huangpu Comprehensive Insurance Zone, a year-on-year increase of more than 6 times.

  Bonded logistics business has grown steadily in Guangdong Comprehensive Insurance Zone and has become an important force to promote foreign trade growth. In the first quarter of this year, the import and export value of bonded logistics business in Guangdong Comprehensive Insurance Zone was 139.425 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%. The rapid development of bonded logistics business has enhanced the competitiveness of Guangdong’s foreign trade and provided enterprises with an efficient and convenient international trade platform.

  Inject new kinetic energy into the foreign trade of eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong.

  Recently, under the supervision of Meizhou Customs, 100 LCD panels declared for import bonded maintenance by Meizhou Beiya Digital Technology Co., Ltd. successfully entered Meizhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone. This is the first bonded maintenance business carried out in Meizhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone, marking the official implementation of the new bonded maintenance format in the bonded zone.

  "Bonded maintenance is an important part of the processing and manufacturing industry chain, which can help enterprises integrate the whole industry chain at a lower cost, promote the growth of processing and manufacturing orders, and help enterprises reduce the after-sales service pressure of overseas products and improve the global market competitiveness of products." Guo Xiangdong, chief of the work section of Meizhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone, said. It is understood that at present, seven comprehensive insurance zones in Guangdong Province have carried out bonded maintenance business, and the business volume has grown steadily, which has become an important force to promote the innovation of new foreign trade formats.

  Give play to the leading role of the comprehensive insurance zone, help Guangdong, Guangdong, West and North Guangdong to open to the outside world, promote the in-depth implementation of the "100 million project", and provide strong support for regional coordinated development. Zhanjiang Comprehensive Insurance Zone relies on its geographical advantages of being backed by the port, being adjacent to Hainan Free Trade Port and being located in the mainland to connect with the "bridgehead" of ASEAN, to build an important hub to connect with the new land and sea passage in the west, and Hainan Free Trade Port is connected with the pioneer area in the mainland and the demonstration area serving "RCEP". In the first quarter, the freight volume in and out of Zhanjiang Comprehensive Insurance Zone was 559,000 tons, with a value of 1.52 billion yuan. Shantou Customs supports the development of new formats in the comprehensive insurance zone, continuously exerts the effect of "bonded exhibition+cross-border e-commerce" mode, promotes the upgrading of cross-border consumption in eastern Guangdong, increases the AEO cultivation of new quality productivity enterprises in the comprehensive insurance zone, and guides the superposition and good use of bonded policies to reduce tax burden and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. In the first quarter, the import and export of Shantou comprehensive insurance zone was 2.242 billion yuan, up 36.5% year-on-year.

Cheng Er: The car model goddess with high temperament and emotional intelligence, Tik Tok Aauto Quicker grabs your heart instantly.

In Tik Tok and Kuaishou, a name frequently appears in everyone’s sight, and that is Cheng Er. This goddess with high temperament and emotional intelligence, with her excellent car model image and unique personal charm, quickly accumulated more than 500,000 fans in Tik Tok and 1.9 million fans in Aauto Quicker, and became an internet celebrity. Cheng Er is not only a car model, but also a perfect movie, which makes people involuntarily want to follow her path.

Every time she appears in front of the camera, it seems that a visual feast begins. Every appearance of her is an interpretation of beauty and a love for life. From meticulous makeup to flawless figure, Cheng Er can always show an enviable temperament in front of the camera, perfectly leading the new trend of the car model industry. With the rise of video platform, more and more people appreciate her style. In her way, Cheng Er shows us that car models are not only a simple display, but also an art..

Cheng Er’s success is not only due to her beautiful appearance, but also to her profound emotional intelligence. She always shows friendliness and sincerity in the interaction with fans, which makes her not only have followers in data, but also gain a group of loyal fans. Whenever she shares her life tips or interacts with fans in the live broadcast, the audience can always feel the warmth from the bottom of my heart. Cheng’s sense of humor and affinity make her stand out in the car model industry and become an example for many young women.

Not only that, Cheng Er’s works are also full of movie-like feelings. Whether it is every video of her or every appearance at the auto show, it gives people a visual enjoyment. Cheng Er is good at using all kinds of shooting techniques and skillfully shows the combination between himself and the car to the fullest. Her elegant posture complements the streamlined design of the car and seems to tell the story behind every car for the audience.

In the current trend of content creation, Cheng Er’s success illustrates an important trend: the audience is not only eager to see wonderful visual pictures, but also hopes to feel the emotional communication through the people behind these pictures. Modern network celebrities are no longer just isolated "performers", but life sharers who can resonate with their audiences. This is one of the reasons why Cheng Er can quickly accumulate a large number of fans in a short time.

Recently, a video released by Cheng Er on social media has aroused widespread concern. In the video, she not only showed the latest luxury cars, but also shared her feelings about life and her vision for the future. There is wisdom and firmness in her words, as if every word is a kind of resonance, which makes people want to stop and listen carefully. This is also the charm of Cheng Er-under the glamorous appearance, there is a convincing truth and strength.

Not only that, Cheng Er’s performance in the car model industry also shows many people another possibility for women in the workplace. Her job needs not only physical attractiveness, but also strong inner and self-confidence. This industry is full of competition, and Cheng Er uses his own efforts and persistence to tell everyone that even in such a fierce environment, he can still do his best.

Finally, Cheng Er is not only a online celebrity on social network, but also a representative of life attitude. Through her, we see a hope: while pursuing beauty, we should also pursue inner abundance. The perfect combination of temperament and emotional intelligence makes her a "goddess" in the hearts of many young girls. Whether in the life before or after the camera, Cheng Er is constantly challenging himself, breaking through himself and inspiring more people to pursue their dreams. In the future, we expect Cheng Er to bring us more surprises and touches, and continue to use her stories and experiences to touch more people’s hearts.

Supreme Law and Supreme Inspection: Faking the websites of state organs to commit illegal and criminal activities will be punished.

  Cctv newsToday (25th), the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly held a press conference to release the Explanations of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Illegal Use of Information Networks and Helping Information Network Crimes. The Interpretation makes it clear that it will be a crime to set up a website for carrying out illegal and criminal activities in the name of a state organ or financial institution.

  The Interpretation stipulates that if a website is set up to carry out illegal and criminal activities in the name of a state organ or financial institution, if the number of websites for carrying out illegal and criminal activities reaches more than three or the cumulative number of registered accounts reaches more than 2,000, it will be considered as "serious" and can be convicted.

  Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office.: If the number of communication groups used to carry out illegal and criminal activities reaches more than five, or the cumulative number of group members accounts reaches more than 1,000, or if the information related to illegal and criminal activities is released or for the purpose of carrying out illegal and criminal activities, it is considered as "serious".

  In view of the fact that many cyber criminals, especially telecommunication network fraudsters, set up websites to carry out illegal and criminal activities in the name of state organs or financial institutions in practice, the Interpretation has set a lower threshold for conviction, so as to appropriately reduce the difficulty of obtaining evidence and truly realize the "early attack and small attack" on cyber crimes.

  Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office.For example, the Interpretation specifically stipulates that "setting up a website to carry out illegal and criminal activities in the name of a state organ or financial institution" constitutes "serious circumstances", that is, setting up such a website can constitute a crime.

  The Interpretation stipulates that the illegal use of information network crimes with an illegal income of more than 10,000 yuan belongs to "serious circumstances". In addition, the Interpretation stipulates that those who have received administrative punishment for illegally using information networks, helping criminal activities of information networks, endangering the security of computer information systems within two years, and illegally using information networks, are "serious" and are sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also be fined.

  The Criminal Law stipulates that anyone who knowingly uses information networks to commit crimes, provides technical support such as Internet access, server hosting, network storage and communication transmission, or provides assistance such as advertising promotion and payment and settlement, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also or shall only be fined. The new judicial interpretation clarifies the presumption rule of subjective knowledge of the crime of helping information network criminal activities.

  According to the criminal law, it constitutes the crime of helping information network criminal activities, which requires the perpetrator to "know that others use information network to commit crimes" subjectively.

  Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office.According to the situation of judicial practice, the Interpretation summarizes and clarifies the presumption of subjective knowledge of the crime of helping information network criminal activities, that is, providing technical support or help for others to commit crimes. Under any of the following circumstances, the perpetrator can be deemed to know that others are using information network to commit crimes, unless there is evidence to the contrary.

  Presumption of subjective knowledge of the crime of helping information network criminal activities: (1) The relevant acts are still carried out after being informed by the regulatory authorities; (2) Failing to perform the statutory management duties after receiving the report; (3) The transaction price or method is obviously abnormal; (4) providing programs, tools or other technical support and assistance specially used for illegal crimes; (5) Frequent use of hidden Internet access, encrypted communication, data destruction and other measures or use of false identities to evade supervision or investigation; (6) Providing technical support and assistance for others to evade supervision or investigation; (7) Other circumstances that are sufficient to determine that the perpetrator knows.

  Criminals who illegally use information networks can be banned from occupation.

  How to prevent cyber criminals from "returning to their old jobs"? The judicial interpretation issued today has also been clarified. The Interpretation stipulates that criminals who illegally use information networks can declare occupational prohibition and prohibition orders according to law.

  According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, if a person commits a crime by taking advantage of his occupation, the people’s court may, according to the situation of the crime and the need to prevent recidivism, prohibit him from engaging in related occupations from the date of execution of the penalty or the date of parole for a period of three to five years; Sentenced to public surveillance or suspended sentence may, according to the circumstances of the crime, prohibit criminals from engaging in specific activities during the execution period. Jiang Qibo, director of the Research Office of the Supreme People’s Court, said that in view of the fact that cyber crimes are committed again to a considerable extent and many criminals "return to their old jobs", the Interpretation specifically stipulates that criminals who refuse to fulfill their obligations of information network security management, illegally use information networks and help information network criminal activities can declare occupational bans and restraining orders according to law.

  Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office.: "If a person is sentenced to punishment for committing a crime as stipulated in this Interpretation, he may declare the occupational ban according to the situation of the crime and the need to prevent recidivism; If a person is sentenced to public surveillance or suspended sentence, he may declare an injunction according to the circumstances of the crime. "

  Online payment causes user information disclosure or criminal responsibility.

  It is the premise and foundation of maintaining network security for network service providers to fulfill their obligations of information network security management stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. The "Interpretation" clarifies that a network service provider who refuses to perform the obligation of information network security management and refuses to make corrections after being ordered by the regulatory authorities, resulting in the disclosure of more than 500 pieces of track information, communication content, credit information and property information, will be convicted.

  Explain that the scope of "network service providers" includes units and individuals that provide the following services:(1) Information network access, calculation, storage and transmission services such as network access and domain name registration and resolution; (2) Information network application services such as information release, search engine, instant messaging, online payment, online reservation, online shopping, online games, online live broadcast, website construction, security protection, advertising promotion, application stores, etc.; (3) Public services such as e-government, communication, energy, transportation, water conservancy, finance, education and medical care provided by information networks.

  The above-mentioned units or individuals, through the departments of network information, telecommunications, public security, etc., order the network service providers to take corrective measures in the form of rectification notices or other documents, and refuse to make corrections. If there are serious circumstances, it constitutes a crime.

  Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office.In order to unify the judicial application, the Interpretation defines the criteria for the crime of refusing to perform the obligation of information network security management according to different situations.

  The "Interpretation" issued this time clarifies the above-mentioned criteria for conviction, and refines "causing a large amount of illegal information to spread" into:Causing the dissemination of more than 200 illegal video files; Causing the dissemination of more than 2,000 illegal information other than illegal video files; Seven situations, such as the actual number of hits on illegal information reaching more than 50 thousand. The situation that will lead to the disclosure of user information and cause serious consequences is clearly defined as: causing the disclosure of more than 500 pieces of track information, communication content, credit information and property information; Causing the disclosure of more than 5,000 pieces of user information, such as accommodation information, communication records, health and physiological information and transaction information, which may affect personal and property safety; Eight situations that cause serious consequences such as death, serious injury, mental disorder or kidnapping of others.

Extreme Fox Alfa T5 Car Purchase Manual is the first choice for new middle-class families.

For a car, you can’t talk about heroes purely by the quality of dynamic performance, just like other aspects of performance are also worth talking about. Let’s get to know each other.

First look at the appearance of the polar fox Alpha T5. The front face design of the polar fox Alpha T5 is very clean and unforgettable. Coupled with the headlights, the momentum is quite sufficient. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4690MM*1936MM*1650MM, and the car adopts simplified lines, which gives people a very dignified feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very exquisite. In the rear part, the rear looks younger, and the taillights show exquisite design style, which is very hard-core.

Coming into the Extreme Fox Alfa T5 car, the interior looks very domineering and soft. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, using imitation leather material, and the shape is very fighting. Take a look at the central control, decorated with a 15.6-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks unique. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a concise dashboard and the shape takes the sports route. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

Extreme Fox Alpha T5 matches the gearbox, with an acceleration time of 7.5s per 100 kilometers, and the power is completely OK for daily use.

Equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, it has rich functions and greatly improves its convenience.

I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today? If you are going to buy a car, you might as well think about it.

The Beijing version of the rules for online car-hailing has expired, and some drivers have begun to withdraw their cars

  Yesterday was the day when the "Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Business Services" jointly issued by the Ministry of Communications and seven national ministries and commissions was officially implemented. However, the "Beijing Municipal Online Booking Taxi Business Service Management Implementation Rules (exposure draft) " and "Beijing Private Passenger Car Sharing Travel Guiding Opinions (exposure draft) " issued by the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission a month ago are still in the exposure draft stage, and formal regulations have not yet been issued. During this vacuum period, Didi platform, Didi drivers, and leasing companies are still operating as usual, and together look forward to the release of the official version.

  Beijing has yet to issue formal rules

  Yesterday was the specific implementation date of the new policy on online car-hailing between the state and Beijing. However, due to the "Beijing Municipal Online Booking Taxi Business Service Management Implementation Detailed Rules (exposure draft) " and "Beijing Private Passenger Car Sharing Travel Guiding Opinions (exposure draft) " previously issued by Beijing are still in the exposure draft stage, and the official version of the new policy has not been promulgated. Therefore, the online car-hailing market in Beijing has not ushered in a "sudden change". Whether it is an online car-hailing company or a driver, they are waiting on the sidelines in the "vacuum period", waiting for the official version to be issued.

  At the end of July, the "Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Business Services" jointly issued by the Ministry of Communications, MIIT, and the Ministry of Public Security were officially announced. The measures provide general guidance for the management of online car-hailing nationwide, but the specific policies of each province and city need to be formulated separately. The official document originally planned by the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission to be released by November 1 has been delayed and has not been released yet.

  Didi continues to negotiate with relevant departments

  Yidao and Shenzhou have upgraded the system according to the New Deal

  Didi has been trying to communicate with the relevant government departments for more than 20 days. "During the consultation on the implementation rules of online car-hailing in various places in the past three weeks, we have actively communicated with the local authorities to report and sort out the specific opinions," Didi said.

  In addition to Didi, other online car-hailing platforms have also been upgraded in accordance with the requirements of the New Deal. Yidao responded that Yidao is actively applying for qualifications in accordance with the requirements of the New Deal and scientifically optimizing its existing business. Shenzhou Special Car simply responded that Shenzhou Special Car has been connecting with relevant departments according to the requirements of the New Deal, and everything is going well.

  Since the beginning of this month, local new policies on online car-hailing have been introduced in various places. The exposure draft of the new policy on online car-hailing in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places can be described as strict. In addition to various standards stipulated by the state, drivers are also required to be registered in the city, drive vehicles with local licenses, and vehicle wheelbases are greater than 2700 mm. These requirements undoubtedly shut out many Didi and Uber drivers. According to Didi statistics, less than 1/5 of the vehicles currently engaged in online car-hailing meet the new wheelbase requirements. According to Shanghai statistics, among the more than 410,000 drivers that have been activated in Shanghai, less than 10,000 drivers have Shanghai local household registration, that is, less than 1/40. This figure may reflect the current situation of the proportion of registered drivers in first-tier cities.

  Didi and Uber suddenly increase subsidies to stabilize drivers?

  "In the past few days, the subsidy has been increased again. Not only will the morning and evening peak be given 30 yuan each, but the subsidy will be 50 yuan for running 18 orders. After calculating, the subsidy is more than 100 yuan a day, which can make me insist on running for a few more days." Yesterday, Master Liu, an Uber driver, told a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily. He said that Didi and Uber have different subsidy policies every day. Some time ago, almost all the subsidies of Didi and Uber were cancelled, and a large number of drivers around him changed careers, resulting in long waiting times for passengers and a decline in experience. Perhaps in order to stabilize the existing drivers, the platform has increased the subsidy in recent days. A few days ago, it also provided a subsidy for "breakfast fee" in the morning peak, which is a reward of 7 yuan for one order. Although it has been cancelled these days, there are still subsidies of more than 100 yuan, which can make do with running.

  The driver from Shandong, who drives a Hebei license plate vehicle, said that several of his driver groups are discussing the implementation of the new policy on November 1, but there is no official version of the regulations released in Beijing, and the platform has not issued any notice, so everyone continues to run. Master Liu said that at present, he drives about 12 hours a day, removing the travel restriction for 4 days a month, and is on the road almost every day. In this way, he can earn six or seven thousand yuan a month excluding fuel costs. "When I first joined, I could earn 1,000 yuan a day. After a month, it was 20,000 or 30,000 yuan. I didn’t hesitate to run from the car repair shop to drive. Now it is two or three hundred a day. I really want to go back."

  Nie Shifu, a Beijing-based Uber driver who drives a Buick LaCrosse, told the Beijing Youth Daily: "Don’t look at me as a Beijing native, but my car is not up to the standards of the New Deal." He said that not only is his car not wheelbase enough, but it is also older than two years, so if you follow the new policy exposure draft, you will need to change to a better car. He said that "the reward has increased again these days, and there is still some motivation to pull, and every day is to collect orders to get rewards." According to him, when Didi and Uber first merged, the reward was particularly low, resulting in fewer drivers on the road, and each time you need to pick up passengers three or four kilometers away. Not only do passengers wait for a long time, but their own costs have also increased.

  Rental company: 1/3 of drivers have returned their cars

  In addition to the platform and drivers, the rental companies that cooperate with Didi also have a share of the online car-hailing market. After the introduction of the new policy exposure draft, the business of the rental company has also been greatly affected. It is understood that each Didi owner will be automatically assigned a rental company in the background by Didi after joining Didi. After that, each order of the owner needs to pay 1.77% of the labor management fee to the affiliated company. Regarding the role of the rental company, Didi customer service introduced: "If the owner has any problems, you can find the rental company to solve it. Including express and special car business consultation, handling, policy inquiries, car withholding matters, etc." In addition, the rental company also owns some vehicles for external rental, for drivers to run express and special cars.

  "After the Beijing city’s online car-hailing exposure draft was released, about one-third of the company’s drivers have returned their cars," the head of a car rental company in Beijing told the Beijing Youth Daily. "Some of them are renounced after the expiration date, and some of them are renounced before the vehicle expires. These drivers need to bear a liquidated damages of as little as one or two thousand yuan and as much as one month’s rent (about 4,000 yuan)."

  The person in charge also revealed that the exposure draft has indeed had a significant impact on the company. "The rent of vehicles has now been reduced. Before, the rent of express trains was 4,500 yuan per month, and the rent of special cars was 7,000 yuan. Now the average rent has been reduced by 1,000 yuan." On the lease period of vehicles, the company’s has the voice over has also decreased. "We used to rent the whole, starting from one year, but now you have to rent it for one year and no one rents it, so now we can rent it at least by the day, usually one month."

  He said that the official new policy has not been issued yet, so all business is normal. Regarding the new policy, he said that "there must be a way before the car reaches the mountain." He said that before the legalization of the identity of online car-hailing, Didi and Uber were all black cars. If they were caught by law enforcement agencies, they would be fined 10,000 yuan per car, and this part of the fine would eventually be borne by Didi. "If the current regulations are strictly enforced, then Didi may face difficulties. So it is impossible for the company to directly untie you and not let you do it. They are likely to bear this part of the fine. After all, Didi has raised tens of billions, and it can still afford it." He believes.

  The person in charge of another rental company said that the company does not maintain cars now, but directly rents cars from higher-level companies, and only earns part of the price difference. "We are now mainly an affiliated company of Didi Company, managing thousands of cars. The company’s long-term rental vehicles are more than 100. If you want to rent a car now, you need to retrieve it from the higher-level company."

  The person in charge said that the company is waiting for the introduction of the new policy, and before then all business will continue as usual. "Now everyone in this industry is earning hard money," he said. "The average driver earns six or seven thousand a month, at most 10,000, but they have to work non-stop for a month, and they have to work more than 12 hours a day. There are too few people in Beijing who do this." He added, "If after the new policy is introduced, some drivers really can’t do it, then we will refund the driver as soon as possible. After all, it is the reason for the policy."

  By our reporter, Wen Jing