Touch the classic car (21), a sleek new era BMW 540i.

  [Aika Auto Culture Original]

  How much energy a person has depends on which gear your confidence value is in. For BMW, the eldest son of Bavaria’s automobile industry, it seems that they have never lacked talents, whether in the design field or in the industrial line. In the 1990s, just as BMW was booming, a group of design geniuses joined them. Chris bangle has also injected a brand-new concept into BMW. Although the designer of this BMW 540i(E39) is not himself today, we can also see from this car that Bangor has started to "tamper" with BMW!

Finger touch classic car

  It is undeniable that BMW’s "soul" is on the 3 series model, but for the brand, this "soul" can be understood as the spiritual foundation, but it cannot cover all. In 1972, after several rounds of trial loading, BMW defined its own concept of "luxury" car. Different from the sports style of the 3 Series, the first-generation BMW 5 Series is more stable in shape, or rather, it is a bit mediocre.

Touch the classic car (21)

Touch the classic car (21)

  In the 1980s, the BMW 3 Series began to become popular. Bavarians have seen the different forms of vehicles bring unprecedented market feedback. Gradually, the travel version of the car, the first M5, was also born on the second generation 5 Series (E28). At the same time, the crazy stealing of this generation of cars can often be seen in many gun-fighting movies.

Touch the classic car (21)

  In Bangor’s design ideas in the 1990s and early 21st century, the word "roundness" is always inseparable. When the fourth generation BMW 5 Series arrived, everyone saw an unprecedented BMW. The main designer of E39 is Japanese Nagashima Ranji. I believe he was also inspired or influenced by Bangor at that time, and Nagashima Ranji and Bangor are like the relationship between the main knife and the auxiliary knife on the operating table for this generation of models.

Touch the classic car (21)

Touch the classic car (21)

Touch the classic car (21)

Touch the classic car (21)

Touch the classic car (21)

Touch the classic car (21)

Touch the classic car (21)

Touch the classic car (21)

 

The new US ambassador to Russia was protested by demonstrators: "War is American business."

  Beijing, Jan. 31 (Xinhua)-According to foreign media reports, Tracy, the new American ambassador to Russia, recently arrived in Russia to start his duties. However, when Tracy went to the Russian Foreign Ministry to submit a copy of her credentials on January 30, she was protested by demonstrators.

  According to Reuters, people hold posters criticizing the United States, one of which reads "Your tanks are killing civilians".

  The Tass news agency also said that in front of the US Embassy, protesters gathered and shouted, "(Tracy) Why are you here?" Slogans such as "War is American business" and "America is a terrorist country".

  On December 21, 2022, the US Senate approved Tracy as the US ambassador to Russia. Tracy was also the first woman to serve as the US ambassador to Russia.

  The Associated Press pointed out that Tracy is a senior diplomat with many years of experience in Russian affairs. She speaks Russian. She served as a senior adviser on Russian affairs in the European and Eurasian Affairs Bureau in the State Council, USA, and served as the second diplomat of the US Embassy in Moscow.

  In addition, she has worked in American diplomatic missions in Turkmenistan, Pakistan and Kazakhstan.

The variety show in 2023 is still warm and cold. Where is the source of the "cold wave"?

Text | Lin Fujiko

In 2023, there were a lot of variety shows, including old IP such as Riding the Wind and Waves 2023 and China Rap Summit 2023, and new IP such as Stage 2023 and Let’s Go Now emerged in the market. At the same time, the industry is also actively innovating. There are new explorations in the mode of drama integration and derivative variety brand, and new incisions in the theme of physical variety and behind-the-scenes movies are also being explored.

The hot topic orientation of variety shows has also changed to some extent. In addition to common star entertainment, topics with social value are increasing. Recently, Weibo Hot Search # The most explosive 6 minutes and 32 seconds talk in the history of entertainment # originated from the feasibility of Tamia Liu and Hugh discussing specific environmental protection behaviors in "All the Way Forward", so the topic with practical significance comes from variety shows, which also shows that the social value concentration of variety shows is increasing.

However, under the appearance of the positive development of the variety industry, the situation of the variety traffic market is not optimistic. According to Yunhe data, in the first half of 2023, the effective broadcast of the cumulative feature film of the whole network variety increased by only 4% year-on-year, and the effective broadcast of the cumulative feature film of the Q3 network variety decreased by 7% year-on-year. Looking at the extended time, from 2020 to 2022, the cumulative feature films of the whole network were effectively broadcast by 37.2 billion, 32.2 billion and 27.6 billion respectively, and the traffic of the variety market was obviously declining year by year.

The decline in the traffic market directly affected the realization of variety shows. According to the data of Jirang Science and Technology, in 2023, the number of customers in the soft-wide market will increase, but the proportion of customers who only invest in online dramas will increase the most, and the trend of continuous old customers switching from variety shows to online dramas is obvious. Looking back at the brilliant period of variety show investment in 2016, more than 10 sponsorships for a program are close to the normal state, while 5 sponsorships are already at a good level.

The cold weather at both ends of the market and brand is mainly due to the changes in consumer behavior and demand of users, and the realization mode of variety shows can not meet the new requirements of the current market. Under the signal that the industry needs to be innovated, how to put the needs of users first and realize more yuan in the variety market has become the most important issue.

Under the background of users’ migration from TV terminal to network terminal and then to mobile terminal, the consumption path, consumption habits and planting methods of related content have all changed greatly, and the variety industry is facing a brand-new market environment, and some phenomena need to be paid enough attention.

The most obvious point is that users’ patience with long content has declined. As short video has become one of the main forms of people’s daily entertainment, users’ tolerance for long content is getting lower and lower. In other words, in the balance of users’ disposable entertainment time, if the variety shows watched for a long time can’t bring additional value, users’ choices will easily tilt to the side of fragmented entertainment.

Faced with this phenomenon, the drama side has come up with short plays to adapt to the environment. Although the variety side has put forward the concepts of "light variety" and "small fresh comprehensive", there are not many successful cases of these lightweight contents. In this year’s new IP of variety show, "Planting the Land" is more eye-catching. While grasping the documentary, it controls the length of the film. Although the content is lighter, it does not affect users’ love for the program. Perhaps the industry can change its thinking, do light-weight and long-term operation, and adjust the market share of "light" and "heavy" so that users can have variety shows all day to meet the various content needs of the market.

The second point is that the current mainstream variety forms are difficult to get close to the characteristics that young people love to share, love and interact. Nowadays, young users are more and more willing to express and share their love in various ways, just as barrage plays appear, beautiful dramas are created twice, and interesting videos are co-produced. Obviously, variety shows also need to find more ways to satisfy young users’ new habits of content consumption outside barrage.

From this point of view, a variety IP that combines multiple content forms may create more interactive space for users and enhance the link between variety IP and users. For example, the short, long and straight variety "Go All Out for Action" of Tik Tok, just outside the feature film, used short video challenge and variety live broadcast to enhance the interaction between the program and users, and users loved watching and playing together, which also made the program an explosion, with 11.71 billion official shakes and 53 hot searches in Weibo.

On the other hand, the user’s demand for "planting grass" is prominent, but the variety show has not been well accepted. In the era of information explosion, users need a "buyer" to screen and plant grass for them, and the video content is just the right person. A few years ago, the hot drama series The Longest Day In Chang’an promoted the popularity of "Shuipen Mutton" on the whole network, and the short video also promoted the development of regional cultural tourism, which all reflected the "planting grass" ability of video content. However, on the variety side, at present, the user consumption path of the long video platform is long, and it needs to jump or switch platforms frequently to complete the content-planting-consumption link. How to shorten the user’s path from content to purchase is also a challenge that the industry needs to face together.

If the variety show is regarded as a product, then the business model of this product is obviously not mature enough, and perhaps the single business model that relies heavily on investment promotion is not healthy enough.

The first is to combat the enthusiasm of industry innovation. In the past, projects with weak investment attraction would be stillborn, and how to improve the attractiveness of brands should always be considered when making content. Introducing traffic artists has become the most direct and effective means, which also makes the distribution of variety production expenses unreasonable. Now, although the platform has increased its support for new IP and potential tracks, it is just that the platform side and the content side share the high production pressure, which has not solved the situation that the program still depends on attracting investment.

Second, advertising investment has obvious ceiling. There are upper limits on the brand’s budget and the number of brands that can be accommodated in the program. Too many advertisements affect the user’s viewing experience, and the variety sponsorship also tends to the buyer’s market. The brand always expects to get higher returns with lower investment.

Third, the single business model has poor risk resistance. The most intuitive example is that the brand reduced its launch last year, which led to the naked broadcast of many variety shows, which brought a big blow to the industry. As mentioned above, it is even more bad news that the brand’s delivery tendency now flows from variety shows to online dramas.

In a word, relying heavily on investment promotion makes the variety industry quite a bit "looking at the sky to eat".

A few years ago, the industry was thinking about how to solve the problem of single business model. In 2020, the Youth Mango Festival created the offline IP theme park "Youth Mango City", giving play to the IP value of platforms such as "Star Detective" and "Escape from the Chamber of Secrets"; Iqiyi, on the other hand, tried to use the trend variety to bring goods to fashion e-commerce when developing the trend track.

Now, the commercial development of the link after the variety show has begun to get on the right track. "Nice to meet you" combined with the value of "planting grass" mentioned above, through operating the account on Tik Tok, and continuously outputting the related contents of the variety expression kernel, it completed the accumulation and precipitation of users of IP accounts, which increased by nearly one million in half a year, and the derivative short video programs achieved brand investment in the order of one million. The GMV of the official e-commerce live broadcast in helena rubinstein also exceeded 23 million.

According to the consulting data of the joint research industry, the overall market size of the variety show is basically stable between 55 billion and 60 billion yuan from 2017 to 2022, and the stagnant growth means that the industry urgently needs to find new amounts.

The new environment of user market and new channels of content flow may all be brought into the consideration of variety commercialization, and the possibility of realizing variety content can be re-explored from a new perspective.

coda

The existing problems in the variety industry are not formed overnight. The good news is that we have explored in the predicament and seen some new changes and new demands from the market.

We believe that content people who are good at innovation can find suitable solutions and complete the break of content and business model, so that variety shows can have a face closer to the characteristics of the new era and revitalize domestic variety shows.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

Art | Feng Deliang: Driving the "Transformation" of the County Art Museum with Ink Fragrance

Feng deliang

There is a small courtyard at the foot of Yifeng Mountain in Dean County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, where the Dean County Art Museum is located. Its predecessor was Dean County Painting and Calligraphy Institute, which was established in 2007. Feng Deliang, director of the Dean County Art Museum, the person in charge of this space, gave a thumbs up. In 2008, Feng Deliang, who was in Beijing, was introduced as a special talent to Dean County Painting and Calligraphy Institute. Over the years, with his unremitting efforts, the Dean County Painting and Calligraphy Institute has expanded into the Dean County Art Museum, and has adhered to public welfare calligraphy classes for many years, which has driven many ordinary residents to become members of provincial calligraphy associations.

For more than 10 years, he used his expertise, persistence and innovation to realize the gorgeous transformation of Dean County Art Museum.

Cultivating Art Museum Audience by Public Welfare

Autumn is getting stronger, and the ginkgo trees in Yifeng Mountain are golden. In the evening, the calligraphy public welfare training in the exhibition room of Dean County Art Museum was crowded, and the air was filled with faint ink.

As a member of China Calligraphers’ Association, Feng Deliang started with his familiar fields and started a free public calligraphy class by using residents’ spare time after work, which provided a learning platform for all calligraphy lovers in the county.

At present, Feng Deliang is the only teacher who is engaged in daily training. There are two public welfare classes every week, which not only improves the overall level of painting and calligraphy in the county, but also enriches the spiritual and cultural life of the people.

Participants in the training came from all walks of life in the county, and even scavengers. In the process of running calligraphy training classes, Feng Deliang often engages in activities out of his own pocket. For those students who love calligraphy and have poor economic conditions, he provides pen, ink, paper and inkstone for free. Feng Deliang answered all the questions raised by the students without any impatience. Students also see his love for art, persistence in aesthetics and feelings from his meticulous and meticulous class. "If I don’t love myself, how can I infect students and enhance their interest in culture?" Feng Deliang said. He is well aware that the main task of a county-level art museum is to promote the art of painting and calligraphy in China and cultivate talents for painting and calligraphy under the guidance of promoting socialist core values. The calligraphy public welfare training class he runs insists on being open to the public for more than 45 hours every week. Some students have been in his class for several years, and there have been many stories among the students.

When preparing the contents of calligraphy training, Feng Deliang asked the students to learn the corresponding contents according to their occupations, for example, let the doctors copy the Compendium of Materia Medica and the entrepreneurs copy the Complete Biography of Hu Xueyan, so as to enhance their interest. According to statistics, the number of members of De ‘an Book Association has grown from the initial five provincial associations to more than 50 now, and three of them have become members of China Book Association, gradually moving from a small population county to a large calligraphy county.

"De ‘an Model" of Promoting Aesthetic Education with Calligraphy and Painting

Since its establishment in 2007, Dean County Art Museum (Painting and Calligraphy Institute) has been committed to the inheritance and promotion of painting and calligraphy art, and has taken public welfare training as one of its important work contents, and held a series of activities-hosted the first seal cutting training class of Jiangxi Book Association in 2011, and hosted the seal cutting public lecture hall of Dean Station of Jiangxi Book Association in 2020. In 2019, 2020 and 2021, two one-week lettering public welfare training courses and one seal cutting public welfare training course were held every year, which continuously improved the overall level of the county’s painting and calligraphy art, enriched the people’s spiritual and cultural life and accelerated the pace of building a culturally strong county.

Libraries, cultural centers and museums are the "standard" in domestic counties at present, and there is no mandatory requirement for art galleries, which depends entirely on the economic development level of each place. Zhang Xin, director of the Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film, Television, Press, Publication and Tourism of De ‘an County, said: "It is not easy to introduce an excellent talent. How to return talents to the grassroots level and retain talents is a difficult problem faced by grassroots cultural management departments. Our approach is to retain people with feelings and try our best to solve the worries of work and life. Second, we will continue to increase the construction of public cultural infrastructure, promote the construction of public cultural service system, and try our best to create a larger space for talent development. "

"Art lovers are completely different from art museum managers. Simple art lovers have relatively simple work content, but the curator is different. They have to worry about all aspects of the art museum." Feng Deliang looked around when he first chose the site of the art museum, and found that Yifengshan Park was lush and convenient, which was suitable for both sketching and work. Therefore, he put forward his own opinions to his superiors and chose the site of the art museum to Yifengshan, realizing the "hardware" upgrade. In addition, with the strong support of the county cultural authorities, the venue of calligraphy public welfare training courses was expanded, not only in the museum, but also in the activity rooms of various schools in the county without affecting the teaching tasks of the school.

"Let calligraphy enter thousands of families"

During the winter and summer vacations of the past two years, the Dean County Art Museum cooperated with the County Education Bureau to hold a public welfare training class for primary and secondary school teachers, systematically explaining the history of calligraphy development in China, the basic knowledge of brush calligraphy, and the introductory training of brush calligraphy techniques, and giving demonstration teaching at the training site.

At the second summer teacher calligraphy public welfare training class held in July, not only the teachers in the county heard the news, but also the teachers and students from Nanjing, Jiangsu, Nanchang, Jiujiang and Gongqingcheng, Jiangxi. They all said: "It is very important for every Chinese to write Chinese characters well. One horizontal, one vertical, one hook and one mention reflects China culture and China heritage. As teachers, we should teach our students well and write Chinese characters well.

Feng Deliang said that the teacher group affects students’ writing level, and it is particularly meaningful to carry out summer teacher calligraphy training. The exam also has some questions related to calligraphy, which has a positive impact on students.

In the third year of Daguan in the Northern Song Dynasty, Ru Tie, which was carved by Wang Caihui, the sage of De ‘an, who was then the ruler of Ruzhou, has been circulated to this day. The publication of Ru Tie plays an important role in the history of calligraphy in China and even in the history of China culture. In 2018, by excavating the history and culture of De ‘an, Feng Deliang prepared and planned the invitation exhibition of 100 calligraphy schools commemorating Wang Cai and Ru Tie in De ‘an County. "For people who have important influence in the history of De ‘an culture, we actively spread the calligraphy culture of Ru Tie, so that the masses can not only understand the achievements of their ancestors, but also publicize the culture of De ‘an." Feng Deliang said.

In addition to the promotion of calligraphy, Feng Deliang will also take it as his important mission to make good use of the space of the art museum and promote the traditional ink painting art in China more widely. Every year, the De ‘an County Art Museum holds four to five large-scale exhibitions of calligraphy and painting, which are open to the public free of charge, bringing together people who love calligraphy and painting, and enhancing people’s aesthetics and cognition of traditional calligraphy and painting through training.

"Hold more exhibitions and activities, let De ‘an calligraphy and painting go out of Jiangxi and go to the whole country, and promote De ‘an culture with calligraphy and painting. Grasp academic activities better, carry out community cultural activities better, and enrich the cultural life of the masses. " Feng Deliang said, "Since we have chosen the art of calligraphy and painting, we must work hard and use calligraphy and painting to promote the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings in De ‘an."

(The picture in the text is byRespondents provide)

managing editor: Gou Xiaoqing
Reporting/feedback

Xinxiang FAW-Volkswagen CC price cuts hit at the end of the year, with the latest offer of 162,900! Preferential treatment waits for no man.

[car home Xinxiang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a preferential activity was launched in Xinxiang market, with a maximum discount of 62,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of FAW-Volkswagen CC has dropped to 162,900 yuan, providing consumers with more car purchase options. If you are interested in FAW-Volkswagen CC, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

新乡一汽-大众CC年末降价来袭,最新报价16.29万!优惠不等人

FAW-Volkswagen CC is famous for its fashionable and dynamic design. The front face design adopts a family-style large mouth air intake grille with sharp headlights, which makes the overall shape very recognizable. The body lines are smooth, and the transition from the front to the rear is natural, showing elegance and sports style. The overall style is both luxurious and sporty, which is very in line with the aesthetic needs of young consumers.

新乡一汽-大众CC年末降价来袭,最新报价16.29万!优惠不等人

FAW-Volkswagen CC has a body size of 4869mm*1870mm*1459mm and a wheelbase of 2841mm, creating a spacious and comfortable interior space. Its sideways lines are smooth and elegant, with a front track of 1586mm and a rear track of 1572mm, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. Tyre size is 245/45 R18, which complements the dynamic rim design and enhances the sense of movement and visual effect of the whole vehicle.

新乡一汽-大众CC年末降价来袭,最新报价16.29万!优惠不等人

The interior design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is mainly simple and atmospheric, combined with high-end materials to create a modern style. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, with delicate feel, and supports manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment, which is convenient for drivers to find the most comfortable position. The center console is equipped with a 9.2-inch central control screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner, greatly improving the convenience of driving. In terms of seats, the front and rear rows are made of leather /Alcantara mixed material, which provides excellent support and a sense of package. The front seats also have heating function, which brings a warm experience for driving in winter. In addition, the front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic devices.

新乡一汽-大众CC年末降价来袭,最新报价16.29万!优惠不等人

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T L4 engine, with a maximum power of 137kW and a maximum torque of 320 N m. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides drivers with abundant power and smooth shifting experience.

The owner of car home said that he was most satisfied with the power and appearance of FAW-Volkswagen CC. He mentioned that the power is excellent. After starting the SPORT mode, there is no need to worry about the lack of power. The borderless door and the body with a slip-back shape are a highlight of the appearance, and you can feel the unique handsomeness every time you open the door.

Where is the music in the soda music collection? How to view the music in the soda music collection [Detailed steps]

  Tik Tok is a commonly used short video software. In addition to brushing short videos, you can also watch live broadcasts. Users want to know how the software views the annual report, so you can follow Xiaobian to find out.

  Soda music

  1. First, we need to select [My] and click to enter;

  2. Then select 【 Setup icon 】 in the upper right corner, and click to enter as indicated in the figure;

 

  3. Then select [Privacy Settings] to enter;

  4. Finally, click the [Collection of Songs and Albums] option to view it.

  Have you learned after reading so much? Come to IT Encyclopedia if you want to get the latest information!

The new rules of express delivery are officially implemented from now on. It is illegal for couriers to refuse to deliver goods to their homes.

  Beijing, May 1 (Reporter Qiu Yu) The first administrative regulation of China, the Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery, came into effect on May 1, 2018, which clearly stipulated such issues as "whether the courier can refuse to deliver the goods to the door" and "how to claim compensation after the lost express mail".

  A notice was posted on the express cabinet outside a residential area in Beijing, reminding the courier to get the consent of the recipient before putting it into the container. Zhongxin. com Qiu Yu

  Home delivery — —

  It is against the rules that the courier refuses to deliver the goods to your door.

  At the beginning of April, Zhongxin. com reported that many express delivery companies in Beijing were reluctant to deliver goods to their homes. According to the respondents, some couriers refused to deliver the goods to their homes, and the customer service said that "now they all go to the post station to pick them up, and all couriers will do so in the future".

  Can the courier refuse to deliver the goods to your door? The above-mentioned "Regulations" stipulate that an enterprise engaged in express delivery business shall deliver the express mail to the agreed receiving address, the addressee or the agent designated by the addressee, and inform the addressee or the agent of face-to-face acceptance. The consignee or agent has the right to face-to-face acceptance.

  This means that it is against the regulations for the courier to refuse to deliver the goods to your door. Zhao Xiaomin, CEO of Guanshuo Enterprise and an expert in express delivery, pointed out in an interview with Zhongxin.com that if the courier wants to put it in the collection point or express cabinet, he must first obtain the consent of the recipient, and if the recipient does not agree, he must deliver it to the door.

  End dispatch

  — — Encourage enterprises to share facilities and promote intelligent express cabinets.

  However, in terms of home delivery, couriers also have their own difficulties. For example, some communities prohibit express vehicles from entering; The house number on some express orders is inaccurate; Often encounter the situation that the recipient is not at home, resulting in reduced delivery efficiency and backlog of express mail; Worried that the express car or the express mail in the car will be stolen, and so on.

  It is precisely because of these troubles of couriers that the state also encourages the "last mile" distribution to be diversified. The "Regulations" clearly encourage multiple enterprises engaged in express delivery business to share terminal service facilities and provide users with convenient express terminal services.

  The "Regulations" propose to encourage and guide enterprises engaged in express delivery business to adopt advanced technology, and promote the popularization and application of automated sorting equipment, mechanized loading and unloading equipment, intelligent terminal service facilities, express electronic waybills and express information management systems.

  real-name system (for a service)

  — — Express delivery companies with false identity information may not accept and send them.

  In terms of mailing, the Regulations mentioned the problems in real-name registration system. Express delivery to real-name registration system means that the sender needs to show his ID card and register personal information, which was officially implemented at the end of 2015.

  The "Regulations" further clarify that enterprises engaged in express delivery business should check the identity of the sender and register identity information when receiving and sending express mail. If the sender refuses to provide identity information or provides false identity information, the enterprise engaged in express delivery business shall not accept and send it.

  secret protection

  — — The maximum fine for revealing the sender’s privacy is 100 thousand

  Express delivery to real-name registration system has become one of the measures to ensure the safety of express parcels, but at the same time it has caused people’s concerns about privacy.

  In this regard, the "Regulations" stipulate that no unit or individual may illegally inspect other people’s express mail except that the relevant departments inspect it according to law. No unit or individual may open, conceal, destroy or resell other people’s express mail without permission. Enterprises engaged in express delivery business and their employees shall not sell, disclose or illegally provide user information known in the process of express delivery service, and the maximum penalty is 100,000 yuan if the circumstances are serious.

  Damage claim

  — — You can ask the enterprise or service enterprise to which the express waybill belongs for compensation.

  In the course of delivery, disputes caused by damage or loss of express mail often occur.

  With regard to claims, the Regulations stipulate that if the legitimate rights and interests of users are damaged due to delay, loss, damage or shortage of internal parts, users may demand compensation from the enterprise to which the trademark, name or express waybill belongs, or from the enterprise that actually provides express service.

  In addition, if the express mail is delayed, lost, damaged or the internal parts are short, the liability for compensation for the insured express mail shall be determined in accordance with the insured rules agreed between the express delivery enterprise and the sender; For uninsured express mail, the liability for compensation shall be determined in accordance with the relevant provisions of civil law. Encourage insurance companies to develop liability insurance for express loss, and encourage enterprises engaged in express delivery business to insure. (End)

Qin Huali: The Youth of the 107-year-old Red Army

  profile

  Qin Huali, born in January 1913, is from Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province. Zeng used to be named Zheng Qing, former party secretary of Nanjing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications. In 1932, he joined the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. In March 1935, after successively participating in the campaigns of Kongshanba, Wanyuan Defence War, Forcing Crossing Jialing River, Conquering Jianmenguan, Zhongba and Qianfo Mountain, he began the Long March and crossed the grassland three times. During the Long March, the Red Army had three schools: Central Party School, Red Army University and Communication School. In September 1935, he was transferred to the communication school to study radio technology. He graduated in June 1936 and was assigned to the military department of Gongsi Army as the director of the radio station. In May 1945, he served as the communications chief of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and the Fourth Column Command of the Eighth Route Army. After liberation, Qin Huali went to work in a local area. He retired in 1983 and now lives in Nanjing, Jiangsu.

  Qin Huali: the youthful atmosphere of the 107-year-old Red Army

  The sun shone through the dense phoenix tree leaves and sprinkled on a small building. In a room in the small building, there were bursts of songs: "The Red Army is an iron man, and it is not afraid of difficulties. Snow-capped mountains bow their heads to welcome distant guests, and grass blankets and mud blankets set up camps … …” Wow! This is an excerpt from "Crossing Snow Mountain Grassland" in "Long March Songs".

  Listen carefully, the song is hoarse, but full of confidence, and the lyrics are sung intermittently, but they are still sung completely.

  If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes and heard it with my own ears, I wouldn’t have believed that this song actually came from a 107-year-old man! This old man is the "Grandpa online celebrity" Qin Huali who brushed the screen in 2016.

  In September that year, 104-year-old Qin Huali, accompanied by his daughter, went to Beijing to participate in the recording of CCTV’s "The First Lesson of School Opening". He told primary and secondary school students about his experience in learning English and communication during the Long March. That video was screened in the circle of friends, and people remembered the centenarian Red Army.

  At the moment, Qin Huali sitting in front of me is wearing an orange T-shirt, white trousers and a white vest. Combined with his state, it is hard for me to believe that this is an old man who has gone through a century.

  I saw his hand echoing the song, gently stroking and drawing an arc in front of him. When the hand fell, "Crossing the Snow Mountain Grassland" just finished singing. I clapped hard and said with emotion, "I remember the lyrics clearly!"

  Qin Zhihong, the daughter of Qin Huali, who sat by, said with a smile, "How could I forget! This is all his personal experience! "

  After singing a song, Qin Huali seems to have returned to the scene in the song — —

  When Qin Huali’s Red Fourth Army crossed Jiajin Mountains, the mountains were covered with snow all year round, and the air became thinner and thinner with the elevation. Qin Huali and his comrades-in-arms helped each other and walked slowly against the snowstorm and hail. At night, "the temperature suddenly dropped to MINUS 20 or 30 degrees Celsius, the clothes were frozen into ice cones, and the eyebrows and beards were covered with ice slag." In order to keep out the cold, they bought ginger and pepper from ordinary people before leaving, cut them into shreds and mixed them together, and put them in bamboo tubes they carried with them. It was too cold to bear, so I took a bite of ginger and pepper to drive away the cold. Despite this, there are still many soldiers who have stayed on the snow-capped mountains forever … …

  However, to my surprise, after finishing this experience, Qin Huali said with a smile: "The scenery on the snowy mountain is really beautiful, and the stars in the sky at night are also beautiful … …”

  He was lost in thought and his face was calm. Qin Huali remembers this past more than 80 years ago clearly. It is the cold that every gust of cold wind pours into the body, it is the pain that every snowflake blows on the face, and it is the pain that every comrade-in-arms will stay in his heart forever when he falls down. When he climbed the snow-capped mountains, when he won the victory, when he bathed in the sunshine of China’s development in peacetime, how could he forget the hardships and sacrifices he made to create a new China?

  We have heard many stories about the Red Army crossing the snowy mountains and grasslands, but it seems that few people like Qin Huali praised the scenery at that time. Looking at the shallow smile on his face, I think he must be a romantic and an optimistic person. Facing the harsh natural environment and where will you go, a comrade-in-arms, the dazzling stars hanging in the sky may give him some comfort. But he must know that the departing comrades will eventually become stars, illuminating their way forward.

  Until now, Qin Huali will still sing a song from time to time. Singing the phrase "Drinking a bowl of wine from Mom before leaving" from The Red Lantern may remind him of the scene when his mother dragged him to join the army when he was young. Singing "Three Disciplines and Eight Attentions", the phrase "All actions follow the command, and you can win in unison" may remind him of the collective chorus and the passionate songs on the March; Singing "Songs of the Long March", the phrase "Snow Mountain bowed its head to meet distant guests, and the straw blanket and mud felt pitched camp" may remind him of the hardships of that year, but he is more proud of the peaceful present.

  Singing filled the arduous Long March, and also deeply entered Qin Huali’s heart.

  My daughter Qin Zhihong always has tears in her eyes every time she hears her father sing. She tried to imagine the scene of the year through her father’s singing, and imagined her father’s appearance on the Long March with the radio "ticking".

  That is my father’s youth! Have a bloody romantic youth!

  Today, Qin Huali, who is 107 years old, is "still as naughty as a child". Qin Zhihong accompanied him for a walk. Someone asked the old man how old he is this year. Qin Huali replied with a smile: "I am 7 years old this year." Qin Zhihong listened to dumbfounding, but felt that "it’s good that this old urchin can joke like this".

  This "old urchin" not only plays jokes on people, but also rewrites the lyrics and sings with the old people nearby. Just two years ago, Qin Huali completed his memoir — — A hundred years of stormy roads.

  Looking through that thick memoir, I jokingly said to Qin Huali, "Grandpa Qin, you are so trendy! You have done all the popular things now! "

  Hearing this, Qin Huali laughed. That laughter contains too many bonfires and smoke, too many difficulties in starting a business, and too many infinite loves for life.

Mother was killed, leaving a triangular debt of 100,000 yuan, and the creditor demanded that the mother be repaid.

  This is a very complicated and sad case: during the period when Ms. Guo and Mr. Yu lived together, Mr. Yu lent Ms. Guo 100,000 yuan for capital turnover. I didn’t know that Mr. Yu was preparing to open a hot pot restaurant in partnership with his friend Mr. Chen, and 100,000 yuan was Mr. Chen’s investment. More tragically, six days later, Ms. Guo was killed by the other party when she went to collect debts from others, leaving her daughter Miss Yan a house of more than 170 square meters. Mr. Chen repeatedly asked Mr. Yu to pay back the money, and the court also sentenced him, but Mr. Yu was unable to repay it. Finally, Mr. Chen found Miss Yan and asked the mother to pay back the debt. After the judgment of the Panlong District People’s Court in Kunming, Miss Yan refused to pay compensation. Yesterday, the executive board of Panlong Court forcibly vacated the house inherited by Miss Yan.

  beginning

  100,000 yuan loan leads to bizarre cases.

  Let’s first sort out the complicated relationship between the parties in this case.

  Ms. Guo is a Kunming native, an individual industrial and commercial household, divorced, and has a daughter, Miss Yan. She and Mr. Yu, who are several years older than herself, lived together soon after they met.

  Mr. Chen and Mr. Yu, who were doing business in Kunming, were good friends and were preparing to do business together.

  Due to financial difficulties, Ms. Guo’s business plummeted, and she borrowed money everywhere to maintain her business. Seeing that Ms. Guo really can’t hold on, how can Mr. Yu be indifferent? At that time, Mr. Yu was planning to open a hot pot restaurant with Mr. Chen, who had given him an investment of 100,000 yuan. On July 15, 2008, Mr. Yu lent this money to Ms. Guo for emergency. After getting the money, Ms. Guo wrote a 100,000 yuan debt to her boyfriend.

  develop

  Girlfriend was killed and left a triangle debt.

  Ms. Guo’s business needs a large amount of capital turnover, but she can’t get the money she lent back. During that time, she went around looking for debtors to collect debts. On the sixth day after she got 100,000 yuan from Mr. Yu, that is, on July 21, 2008, Ms. Guo had an argument when she was looking for a debtor to collect debts, and was killed by the other party.

  As a good friend of Mr. Yu, Mr. Chen also took part in the aftermath, and learned that he was going to jointly open a hot pot restaurant with an investment of 100,000 yuan, which was lent by Mr. Yu to Ms. Guo, who died unfortunately. The money was gone, and the hot pot restaurant was not opened. Mr. Chen and Mr. Yu turned against each other for this. This 100,000 yuan also became a triangular debt, which lasted for 8 years.

  Mr. Chen found Mr. Yu many times and wanted to return the investment of 100,000 yuan, but at this time, Mr. Yu simply could not come up with 100,000 yuan. When he was in a hurry, he simply said that the money was lent to Ms. Guo, and Ms. Guo was dead. "Go to find someone to die."

  For this 100,000 yuan, Mr. Chen took Mr. Yu to court. On May 25, 2012, the Xishan District People’s Court made a first-instance judgment and ordered Mr. Yu to return 100,000 yuan to Mr. Chen. After the judgment came into effect, Mr. Yu has not paid back the money.

  On June 3, 2013, Xishan Court ruled that Mr. Yu had to terminate the execution because he had no property to execute. In other words, although Mr. Chen won the lawsuit, because Mr. Yu had no property to execute at all, he could not execute it. What should we do?

  climax

  100,000 yuan creditors demand that the mother debt be repaid.

  Although Mr. Yu has no executable property, it is an indisputable fact that he lent 100,000 yuan to Ms. Guo, but Miss Yan, who inherited her mother’s property, refused to repay her debts. How can I get my money back? When consulting a lawyer, Mr. Chen heard a legal term-"subrogation", so he regarded it as the last straw.

  On March 26, 2014, Mr. Chen sued Miss Yan to Panlong Court and asked Miss Yan to pay her debts for her mother. On November 11, 2014, Panlong Court made a judgment of first instance, and ordered Miss Yan to repay Mr. Chen a loan of 100,000 yuan within the scope of inheriting Ms. Guo’s legacy, but Miss Yan refused to pay compensation and said, "I didn’t borrow the money, so why should I pay it back?"

  final result

  The house left by mother was executed.

  Chen Wei, deputy director of the Executive Board of Panlong Court, said that Miss Yan, as the executor, actually controlled the late mother’s property, but she refused to bear the responsibility of repayment. The court can only enforce it.

  Yesterday morning, when the executive judge and his party came to Miss Yan’s home in Bailong New District, Panlong District, they found that Miss Yan had rented this duplex building of more than 170 square meters left by her mother to four people at a price of 2,500 yuan per month. The tenants said that they only moved in in August this year and the rent has been paid in February next year.

  Subsequently, the executive judge also found that Miss Yan inherited a 16-square-meter garage, which was also rented out. When I opened the garage, it became a small warehouse for building materials. Miss Yan knew about the court’s execution, but she didn’t show up. Let a stranger send a message to the judge, and he will pay back the money for Miss Yan, hoping that the court will give a few days’ grace. The court did not believe what he said, but still forced the tenant to move.

  Zhou Rui, director of the executive board of Panlong Court, said that this is the first case that Panlong Court enforced by exercising "subrogation" for more than 20 years. The court will dispose of the vacated house according to law to repay the triangular debt.

  Yunbao All-Media Reporter Xia Tilei’s Photo Report

  Noun interpretation

  What is subrogation?

  Subrogation application for execution, also known as subrogation execution, refers to a system in which the person subjected to execution cannot perform the obligations specified in the legal documents, and the people’s court notifies the third person who has debts to the person subjected to execution according to the application of the person subjected to execution, and directly performs the debts to the person subjected to execution.

Fortunately, I didn’t land. How terrible is Typhoon Xuanlannuo?

  With the typhoon "Xuanlannuo" away, the people in the "postal area" breathed a sigh of relief.

  As the first super typhoon in the northwest Pacific in 2022, "Xuanlannuo" has a large scale, a long duration and a wide wind circle, and it goes all the way from the northwest Pacific to the East China Sea … … Fortunately, after crossing the same latitude in Shanghai on the afternoon of September 5, it continued to move northeast.

  Become the "king of the wind"

  "Xuanlannuo" is born extraordinary.

  On the afternoon of August 28th, it was formed in the region of 25.9 north latitude. This is much higher than the latitude of the general typhoon-generating area (5-20 north and south latitude), which is really rare.

  The reason is related to the atmospheric circulation situation and the extreme high temperature this summer. Han Ning, chief service officer of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, explained: "In the past two months, the subtropical high occupied the northwest Pacific Ocean for a long time, and the downward flow, where the subtropical high prevailed, caused the sea surface temperature to rise sharply, and at the same time, a lot of heat was gathered in the sea, which provided very good thermal conditions for typhoon generation."

  At 15: 10 on August 30, at this time, "Xuanlannuo" has been strengthened to a super typhoon level with clear eyes. Weibo @ Central Meteorological Observatory Map

  Subsequently, "Xuanlannuo" was upgraded from a strong tropical storm level to a super typhoon level within 24 hours (from 2: 00 on August 29 to 2: 00 on August 30). At this time, it has a clear eye, a complete and compact ring structure, a small head but strong strength, and belongs to a "short and capable" strength player.

  From August 31st to the early morning of September 1st, under the influence of Fujiwara effect, Xuanlannuo swallowed the tropical depression on its south side. Weather map of Weibo @ China

  From August 31st to the early morning of September 1st, "Xuanlannuo" accomplished two major events in one fell swoop.

  First, it successfully completed the "eye wall replacement". This is a process of self-structural adjustment that is common in strong typhoons or super-strong typhoons. After the successful replacement, the typhoon eye of Xuanlannuo has changed from small to large, making it easier to maintain its strength.

  On September 2, "Xuanlannuo" lingered and moved less, and its intensity was downgraded. Weather map of Weibo @ China

  The second thing is that under the influence of "Fujiwara effect", it swallowed up the tropical depression on its south side. "Fujiwara effect", also known as "double typhoon effect", usually means that when two tropical cyclones are within 1000-1500 kilometers apart, their rotation paths will be influenced by each other, showing a trend of approaching or even merging.

  "Xuanlannuo" has changed from a "short and capable" typhoon to a "big MAC" typhoon with fuller wings.

  After the subtropical high was split in two, "Xuanlannuo" was in the saddle-shaped pressure field between the east and the west. Because the steering flow was weak, it kept spinning in the same place, which also led to the upwelling of the lower temperature seawater in the deep ocean, and "Xuanlannuo" weakened to the level of strong typhoon.

  At around 11: 00 on September 4, Xuanlannuo was upgraded to a super typhoon again. Weibo @ Central Meteorological Observatory Map

  However, after entering the East China Sea, Xuanlannuo once again absorbed a lot of energy due to the high sea temperature in the East China Sea. At around 11: 00 on September 4, it was upgraded to a super typhoon again. In this regard, Zhou Guanbo, chief forecaster of the Typhoon and Marine Meteorological Forecasting Center of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that typhoons that reach the super typhoon level in the East China Sea are very rare, and global warming and La Nina phenomenon are the behind-the-scenes drivers that make Xuanlannuo so special.

  V-shaped walking

  The strangeness of "Xuanlannuo" lies in its "V-shaped position". China Meteorological Bureau said that "Xuanlannuo" has taken a unique path for the first time since meteorological records were recorded.

  2-3 days after its formation, "Xuanlannuo" showed rapid explosive growth and moved steadily to the west. This is still related to the stable subtropical high at that time. "The easterly airflow on the south side of the subtropical high, as the steering flow, made the typhoon move steadily westward, which became the trend of its previous movement." Han Ning said.

  Walking, starting from August 31, "Xuanlannuo" gradually turned southwest.

  This is due to the tropical depression it just annexed. Han Ning said that the tropical depression was on the south side of Xuanlannuo, and this "little brother" was annexed and at the same time led Xuanlannuo to move to the southwest, which became the first turning point in its path.

  Then, it happens that there is a high-altitude trough crossing the border in the north. There are low-value system effects on both sides, and the subtropical high is shivering. Unable to resist the attack of two "opponents", the subtropical high appeared "fracture"

  Han Ning made an analogy. "The subtropical high is distributed in strips from east to west, just like we usually knead a dough. From the north and south, two fingers pinch, so that the whole subtropical high belt breaks."

  The subtropical high was divided into two parts, the east and the west, which also opened the northward passage for the typhoon. However, "Xuanlannuo" was once stuck in the saddle-shaped air pressure field formed by the East-West Ring Road, and steering flow was weak, so it had to keep spinning in the east of Taiwan Province to find a breakthrough.

  Two days later, the opportunity came. The western subtropical high weakened, the eastern subtropical high extended westward, and steering flow was re-established. Xuanlannuo took the opportunity to move directly to the north and enter the East China Sea, and its moving speed was gradually increasing. In this way, we have stepped out of the "god walking", that is, the unique "V-shaped walking".

  Typhoon "Xuanlannuo" path. Produced by the Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on September 5.

  Subsequently, "Xuanlannuo" went all the way north. At 19: 00 on September 5, it is located in the northern part of the East China Sea, about 170 kilometers west-south of Jeju, South Korea. It is expected to move rapidly in the north-east direction at a speed of about 40 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will slowly weaken.

  Bring sultry first.

  Although "Xuanlannuo" didn’t land in Chinese mainland, its wind and rain impact can’t be underestimated, with an impact range of several thousand kilometers.

  "Xuanlannuo" is gradually approaching Shanghai. Originally, I thought that the typhoon could bring down the temperature, but the first thing that arrived was the sultry weather of Huangmei, and "Xuanlannuo" was wrong.

  At 9 o’clock in the morning on September 4, the temperature in Shanghai was close to 30℃, which was quite sunny when there was sunshine, and sultry when there was no sunshine. This is actually caused by the typhoon structure. The typhoon periphery prevails in downward flow, and it will sink and warm up. Coupled with the ultra-high humidity, it will feel sultry and unbearable.

  The typhoon came, and the blue sky, white clouds, dark clouds and showers in Shanghai were broadcast randomly. The sun came out for a while, and then it suddenly rained heavily.

  In this regard, Wu Rui, chief service officer of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, explained that the external circulation of typhoon is professionally called "spiral cloud and rain belt". On radar and satellite, spiral cloud and rain belt is a bit like the tentacle of eight catching fish, and it will rain heavily where it is thrown. After throwing it, the weather will improve, so don’t be confused by the temporary calm.

  Especially from the afternoon of September 4th, the wind power in Shanghai increased obviously, and it entered the period with the strongest influence of wind and rain.

  Statistics of rainfall from 16: 00 on September 4 to 16: 00 on September 5 show that the rainfall in Shanghai is generally above the moderate rainfall level. There are heavy rains and local rainstorms in Jiading, downtown, Pudong, Fengxian and other areas. The maximum rainfall occurs in Nanhui New Town, Pudong, which is 51.0 mm. In terms of wind power, the maximum gust on land generally exceeds level 6. Among them, Luojing Town, Baoshan is the largest, with an 11-level gale of 28.6 meters per second.

  At 15: 00 on September 5, the center of Typhoon Xuanlannuo was located on the sea about 358 kilometers east of Shanghai, which was 31.3 degrees north latitude and 125.7 degrees east longitude, and had already crossed the same latitude of Shanghai. At 16: 00 on the same day, "Xuanlannuo" weakened to a strong typhoon level.

  Before midnight on September 5, the wind was still strong along the coast of East China. However, with the typhoon away, the impact on the east China coast will gradually weaken, and the people in the "postal area" will breathe a sigh of relief. The combination of typhoon and cold vortex in the later period will also bring obvious rainfall to the northeast.

  The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that "Xuanlannuo" will move to the northeast at a speed of 35-40 kilometers per hour, and its speed will gradually accelerate and its intensity will gradually weaken. It will land or graze the southern coast of South Korea in the morning of September 6, and then enter the Sea of Japan and move rapidly to the northeast, and gradually degenerate into an extratropical cyclone.