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　　Qin Huali, born in January 1913, is from Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province. Zeng used to be named Zheng Qing, former party secretary of Nanjing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications. In 1932, he joined the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. In March 1935, after successively participating in the campaigns of Kongshanba, Wanyuan Defence War, Forcing Crossing Jialing River, Conquering Jianmenguan, Zhongba and Qianfo Mountain, he began the Long March and crossed the grassland three times. During the Long March, the Red Army had three schools: Central Party School, Red Army University and Communication School. In September 1935, he was transferred to the communication school to study radio technology. He graduated in June 1936 and was assigned to the military department of Gongsi Army as the director of the radio station. In May 1945, he served as the communications chief of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and the Fourth Column Command of the Eighth Route Army. After liberation, Qin Huali went to work in a local area. He retired in 1983 and now lives in Nanjing, Jiangsu.

　　Qin Huali: the youthful atmosphere of the 107-year-old Red Army

　　The sun shone through the dense phoenix tree leaves and sprinkled on a small building. In a room in the small building, there were bursts of songs: "The Red Army is an iron man, and it is not afraid of difficulties. Snow-capped mountains bow their heads to welcome distant guests, and grass blankets and mud blankets set up camps … …” Wow! This is an excerpt from "Crossing Snow Mountain Grassland" in "Long March Songs".

　　Listen carefully, the song is hoarse, but full of confidence, and the lyrics are sung intermittently, but they are still sung completely.

　　If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes and heard it with my own ears, I wouldn’t have believed that this song actually came from a 107-year-old man! This old man is the "Grandpa online celebrity" Qin Huali who brushed the screen in 2016.

　　In September that year, 104-year-old Qin Huali, accompanied by his daughter, went to Beijing to participate in the recording of CCTV’s "The First Lesson of School Opening". He told primary and secondary school students about his experience in learning English and communication during the Long March. That video was screened in the circle of friends, and people remembered the centenarian Red Army.

　　At the moment, Qin Huali sitting in front of me is wearing an orange T-shirt, white trousers and a white vest. Combined with his state, it is hard for me to believe that this is an old man who has gone through a century.

　　I saw his hand echoing the song, gently stroking and drawing an arc in front of him. When the hand fell, "Crossing the Snow Mountain Grassland" just finished singing. I clapped hard and said with emotion, "I remember the lyrics clearly!"

　　Qin Zhihong, the daughter of Qin Huali, who sat by, said with a smile, "How could I forget! This is all his personal experience! "

　　After singing a song, Qin Huali seems to have returned to the scene in the song — —

　　When Qin Huali’s Red Fourth Army crossed Jiajin Mountains, the mountains were covered with snow all year round, and the air became thinner and thinner with the elevation. Qin Huali and his comrades-in-arms helped each other and walked slowly against the snowstorm and hail. At night, "the temperature suddenly dropped to MINUS 20 or 30 degrees Celsius, the clothes were frozen into ice cones, and the eyebrows and beards were covered with ice slag." In order to keep out the cold, they bought ginger and pepper from ordinary people before leaving, cut them into shreds and mixed them together, and put them in bamboo tubes they carried with them. It was too cold to bear, so I took a bite of ginger and pepper to drive away the cold. Despite this, there are still many soldiers who have stayed on the snow-capped mountains forever … …

　　However, to my surprise, after finishing this experience, Qin Huali said with a smile: "The scenery on the snowy mountain is really beautiful, and the stars in the sky at night are also beautiful … …”

　　He was lost in thought and his face was calm. Qin Huali remembers this past more than 80 years ago clearly. It is the cold that every gust of cold wind pours into the body, it is the pain that every snowflake blows on the face, and it is the pain that every comrade-in-arms will stay in his heart forever when he falls down. When he climbed the snow-capped mountains, when he won the victory, when he bathed in the sunshine of China’s development in peacetime, how could he forget the hardships and sacrifices he made to create a new China?

　　We have heard many stories about the Red Army crossing the snowy mountains and grasslands, but it seems that few people like Qin Huali praised the scenery at that time. Looking at the shallow smile on his face, I think he must be a romantic and an optimistic person. Facing the harsh natural environment and where will you go, a comrade-in-arms, the dazzling stars hanging in the sky may give him some comfort. But he must know that the departing comrades will eventually become stars, illuminating their way forward.

　　Until now, Qin Huali will still sing a song from time to time. Singing the phrase "Drinking a bowl of wine from Mom before leaving" from The Red Lantern may remind him of the scene when his mother dragged him to join the army when he was young. Singing "Three Disciplines and Eight Attentions", the phrase "All actions follow the command, and you can win in unison" may remind him of the collective chorus and the passionate songs on the March; Singing "Songs of the Long March", the phrase "Snow Mountain bowed its head to meet distant guests, and the straw blanket and mud felt pitched camp" may remind him of the hardships of that year, but he is more proud of the peaceful present.

　　Singing filled the arduous Long March, and also deeply entered Qin Huali’s heart.

　　My daughter Qin Zhihong always has tears in her eyes every time she hears her father sing. She tried to imagine the scene of the year through her father’s singing, and imagined her father’s appearance on the Long March with the radio "ticking".

　　That is my father’s youth! Have a bloody romantic youth!

　　Today, Qin Huali, who is 107 years old, is "still as naughty as a child". Qin Zhihong accompanied him for a walk. Someone asked the old man how old he is this year. Qin Huali replied with a smile: "I am 7 years old this year." Qin Zhihong listened to dumbfounding, but felt that "it’s good that this old urchin can joke like this".

　　This "old urchin" not only plays jokes on people, but also rewrites the lyrics and sings with the old people nearby. Just two years ago, Qin Huali completed his memoir — — A hundred years of stormy roads.

　　Looking through that thick memoir, I jokingly said to Qin Huali, "Grandpa Qin, you are so trendy! You have done all the popular things now! "

　　Hearing this, Qin Huali laughed. That laughter contains too many bonfires and smoke, too many difficulties in starting a business, and too many infinite loves for life.

　　With the typhoon "Xuanlannuo" away, the people in the "postal area" breathed a sigh of relief.

　　As the first super typhoon in the northwest Pacific in 2022, "Xuanlannuo" has a large scale, a long duration and a wide wind circle, and it goes all the way from the northwest Pacific to the East China Sea … … Fortunately, after crossing the same latitude in Shanghai on the afternoon of September 5, it continued to move northeast.

　　Become the "king of the wind"

　　"Xuanlannuo" is born extraordinary.

　　On the afternoon of August 28th, it was formed in the region of 25.9 north latitude. This is much higher than the latitude of the general typhoon-generating area (5-20 north and south latitude), which is really rare.

　　The reason is related to the atmospheric circulation situation and the extreme high temperature this summer. Han Ning, chief service officer of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, explained: "In the past two months, the subtropical high occupied the northwest Pacific Ocean for a long time, and the downward flow, where the subtropical high prevailed, caused the sea surface temperature to rise sharply, and at the same time, a lot of heat was gathered in the sea, which provided very good thermal conditions for typhoon generation."

　　At 15: 10 on August 30, at this time, "Xuanlannuo" has been strengthened to a super typhoon level with clear eyes. Weibo @ Central Meteorological Observatory Map

　　Subsequently, "Xuanlannuo" was upgraded from a strong tropical storm level to a super typhoon level within 24 hours (from 2: 00 on August 29 to 2: 00 on August 30). At this time, it has a clear eye, a complete and compact ring structure, a small head but strong strength, and belongs to a "short and capable" strength player.

　　From August 31st to the early morning of September 1st, under the influence of Fujiwara effect, Xuanlannuo swallowed the tropical depression on its south side. Weather map of Weibo @ China

　　From August 31st to the early morning of September 1st, "Xuanlannuo" accomplished two major events in one fell swoop.

　　First, it successfully completed the "eye wall replacement". This is a process of self-structural adjustment that is common in strong typhoons or super-strong typhoons. After the successful replacement, the typhoon eye of Xuanlannuo has changed from small to large, making it easier to maintain its strength.

　　On September 2, "Xuanlannuo" lingered and moved less, and its intensity was downgraded. Weather map of Weibo @ China

　　The second thing is that under the influence of "Fujiwara effect", it swallowed up the tropical depression on its south side. "Fujiwara effect", also known as "double typhoon effect", usually means that when two tropical cyclones are within 1000-1500 kilometers apart, their rotation paths will be influenced by each other, showing a trend of approaching or even merging.

　　"Xuanlannuo" has changed from a "short and capable" typhoon to a "big MAC" typhoon with fuller wings.

　　After the subtropical high was split in two, "Xuanlannuo" was in the saddle-shaped pressure field between the east and the west. Because the steering flow was weak, it kept spinning in the same place, which also led to the upwelling of the lower temperature seawater in the deep ocean, and "Xuanlannuo" weakened to the level of strong typhoon.

　　At around 11: 00 on September 4, Xuanlannuo was upgraded to a super typhoon again. Weibo @ Central Meteorological Observatory Map

　　However, after entering the East China Sea, Xuanlannuo once again absorbed a lot of energy due to the high sea temperature in the East China Sea. At around 11: 00 on September 4, it was upgraded to a super typhoon again. In this regard, Zhou Guanbo, chief forecaster of the Typhoon and Marine Meteorological Forecasting Center of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that typhoons that reach the super typhoon level in the East China Sea are very rare, and global warming and La Nina phenomenon are the behind-the-scenes drivers that make Xuanlannuo so special.

　　V-shaped walking

　　The strangeness of "Xuanlannuo" lies in its "V-shaped position". China Meteorological Bureau said that "Xuanlannuo" has taken a unique path for the first time since meteorological records were recorded.

　　2-3 days after its formation, "Xuanlannuo" showed rapid explosive growth and moved steadily to the west. This is still related to the stable subtropical high at that time. "The easterly airflow on the south side of the subtropical high, as the steering flow, made the typhoon move steadily westward, which became the trend of its previous movement." Han Ning said.

　　Walking, starting from August 31, "Xuanlannuo" gradually turned southwest.

　　This is due to the tropical depression it just annexed. Han Ning said that the tropical depression was on the south side of Xuanlannuo, and this "little brother" was annexed and at the same time led Xuanlannuo to move to the southwest, which became the first turning point in its path.

　　Then, it happens that there is a high-altitude trough crossing the border in the north. There are low-value system effects on both sides, and the subtropical high is shivering. Unable to resist the attack of two "opponents", the subtropical high appeared "fracture"

　　Han Ning made an analogy. "The subtropical high is distributed in strips from east to west, just like we usually knead a dough. From the north and south, two fingers pinch, so that the whole subtropical high belt breaks."

　　The subtropical high was divided into two parts, the east and the west, which also opened the northward passage for the typhoon. However, "Xuanlannuo" was once stuck in the saddle-shaped air pressure field formed by the East-West Ring Road, and steering flow was weak, so it had to keep spinning in the east of Taiwan Province to find a breakthrough.

　　Two days later, the opportunity came. The western subtropical high weakened, the eastern subtropical high extended westward, and steering flow was re-established. Xuanlannuo took the opportunity to move directly to the north and enter the East China Sea, and its moving speed was gradually increasing. In this way, we have stepped out of the "god walking", that is, the unique "V-shaped walking".

　　Typhoon "Xuanlannuo" path. Produced by the Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on September 5.

　　Subsequently, "Xuanlannuo" went all the way north. At 19: 00 on September 5, it is located in the northern part of the East China Sea, about 170 kilometers west-south of Jeju, South Korea. It is expected to move rapidly in the north-east direction at a speed of about 40 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will slowly weaken.

　　Bring sultry first.

　　Although "Xuanlannuo" didn’t land in Chinese mainland, its wind and rain impact can’t be underestimated, with an impact range of several thousand kilometers.

　　"Xuanlannuo" is gradually approaching Shanghai. Originally, I thought that the typhoon could bring down the temperature, but the first thing that arrived was the sultry weather of Huangmei, and "Xuanlannuo" was wrong.

　　At 9 o’clock in the morning on September 4, the temperature in Shanghai was close to 30℃, which was quite sunny when there was sunshine, and sultry when there was no sunshine. This is actually caused by the typhoon structure. The typhoon periphery prevails in downward flow, and it will sink and warm up. Coupled with the ultra-high humidity, it will feel sultry and unbearable.

　　The typhoon came, and the blue sky, white clouds, dark clouds and showers in Shanghai were broadcast randomly. The sun came out for a while, and then it suddenly rained heavily.

　　In this regard, Wu Rui, chief service officer of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, explained that the external circulation of typhoon is professionally called "spiral cloud and rain belt". On radar and satellite, spiral cloud and rain belt is a bit like the tentacle of eight catching fish, and it will rain heavily where it is thrown. After throwing it, the weather will improve, so don’t be confused by the temporary calm.

　　Especially from the afternoon of September 4th, the wind power in Shanghai increased obviously, and it entered the period with the strongest influence of wind and rain.

　　Statistics of rainfall from 16: 00 on September 4 to 16: 00 on September 5 show that the rainfall in Shanghai is generally above the moderate rainfall level. There are heavy rains and local rainstorms in Jiading, downtown, Pudong, Fengxian and other areas. The maximum rainfall occurs in Nanhui New Town, Pudong, which is 51.0 mm. In terms of wind power, the maximum gust on land generally exceeds level 6. Among them, Luojing Town, Baoshan is the largest, with an 11-level gale of 28.6 meters per second.

　　At 15: 00 on September 5, the center of Typhoon Xuanlannuo was located on the sea about 358 kilometers east of Shanghai, which was 31.3 degrees north latitude and 125.7 degrees east longitude, and had already crossed the same latitude of Shanghai. At 16: 00 on the same day, "Xuanlannuo" weakened to a strong typhoon level.

　　Before midnight on September 5, the wind was still strong along the coast of East China. However, with the typhoon away, the impact on the east China coast will gradually weaken, and the people in the "postal area" will breathe a sigh of relief. The combination of typhoon and cold vortex in the later period will also bring obvious rainfall to the northeast.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that "Xuanlannuo" will move to the northeast at a speed of 35-40 kilometers per hour, and its speed will gradually accelerate and its intensity will gradually weaken. It will land or graze the southern coast of South Korea in the morning of September 6, and then enter the Sea of Japan and move rapidly to the northeast, and gradually degenerate into an extratropical cyclone.

　　When answering the reporter’s question about the progress of the agricultural film recycling operation, Liao Xiyuan said,2017In, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched the agricultural film recycling action, focusing on the northwest region, focusing on the application of thickened plastic film, mechanized picking, specialized recycling and resource utilization, and constantly improving the agricultural film recycling and resource utilization system.

　　According to reports, in the agricultural film recycling operation, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has mainly done three tasks: First, it has promoted the introduction of a new national standard for plastic film, which has been this year.fivemoononeWhen the new standard was officially implemented on April 20, the new standard focused on "three improvements", which improved the thickness, tensile strength and weather resistance of plastic film, and ensured the recyclability of plastic film from the source. Second, the level of agricultural film recycling has been continuously improved. At present, the northwest region100The recycling system in 30 demonstration counties was initially established, and the recovery rate in the current season was close.80%The recovery rate of agricultural film in Gansu province has reached80%Above. Third, the supporting capacity of science and technology has been continuously strengthened, and the national innovation alliance for recycling agricultural waste resources has been established, which has further increased the cooperation of Industry-University-Research in the control of plastic film pollution. A breakthrough has been made in the research and development of plastic film recycling machines, and the feasibility of popularizing and applying biodegradable plastic films on potatoes, tobacco and other crops has been preliminarily verified.

　　In view of the future work, Liao Xiyuan pointed out that the first is to formulate management measures for agricultural film recycling, strengthen agricultural film management from the aspects of agricultural film production, recycling and reuse, implement regulatory responsibilities, establish a whole-process supervision system, and strengthen institutional guarantee. The second is to do a good job in the northwest region100A demonstration county of agricultural film recycling has continuously strengthened the capacity building of plastic film recycling and processing, concentrated its strength, focused on investment, integrated technology and made a model. The third is to explore a mechanism, carry out a pilot of producer responsibility extension mechanism, and explore the establishment of a long-term mechanism for plastic film recycling based on market players. The fourth is to make good use of a monitoring and evaluation to100A demonstration county will focus on monitoring and assessment of agricultural film residues, establish a normalized monitoring and evaluation mechanism, explain the demonstration effect with monitoring data, and build an incentive and restraint mechanism linked to the implementation of the work and the allocation of funds.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Promote pollution survey in an orderly manner and establish archives of agricultural pollution sources.

　　The final prize of the 4th "China Automobile Fengyun Festival" of Central Radio and Television General Station was unveiled in Beijing, and the first model of Warrior Technology under Dongfeng — — Warrior 917 won the highest prize of "Car of the Year of the Jury", which became the new backbone of China’s car’s upward rise.

　　"Warrior 917 has been given it since its birth ‘ Fearless conquest ’ The spiritual connotation, directly pulling out the Alashan Tiankeng, crossing the ancient road of Kriya, and reaching the highest sand peak in the world in Kumukuri, Warrior 917 has the heroic spirit of daring to compete for the first place and the technical confidence to conquer the peak. " You Zheng, deputy general manager of Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd. and member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, said.

　　Up to now, M TECH, the warrior’s intelligent off-road architecture, has applied for more than 450 patents, which has promoted the all-round evolution of hard-core off-road with subversive technological innovation.

　　Since October, 2021, more than 300 Warriors 917 have completed the reliability and durability verification of the whole vehicle in cross-altitude, cross-region and cross-climate, with a cumulative safe off-road mileage of more than 6 million kilometers.

　　From the ice and snow at MINUS 40 degrees to the desert Gobi at 60 degrees, from the cold region to the plateau, from Mohe to Turpan, from the harsh working conditions of off-road venues to the opening of roads in the whole scene, Warrior 917 created seven "firsts" in China: the first mass production model in China to directly pull out the Tengger desert sinkhole; The first new energy vehicle in China to complete the two-hour acceleration challenge of Flame Mountain; The first vehicle in China successfully crossed the dense border line of National Highway 219, Haidao Road and Keriya Ancient Road; China is the first production model to successfully climb to the top of 4,772 meters in the world’s highest altitude Shafeng Kumku; The first vehicle in China to pass the four-round national standard endurance strength test; The first model in China to complete the safety challenge of desert tumbling; The first vehicle in China to complete 21 hard road jump tests.

　　Warrior 917 won the reputation of "the first luxury electric off-road vehicle in China" with subversive innovative technology and extremely powerful off-road performance, and became the "new backbone" of China automobile. Warrior 917 shoulders the initial intention and mission of national brand promotion. With the product positioning of "new off-road species, new luxury experience" and customized service of "one car, one price, one person, one car", it initiated the era of "one car, thousands of faces" of off-road vehicles and successfully opened up a new luxury electric off-road market in China. (Source: Warriors Technology)