China is in action to control new pollutants

   On March 11th, in the zero-carbon factory in fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province-Faurecia Gele Electronics (Fengcheng) Co., Ltd., the staff rushed to produce automotive electronic products in the production workshop. Photo by Zhou Liang (people’s picture)

   On March 19th, employees at Haisi United Station of Shengli Oilfield in Dongying City, Shandong Province maintained the hydraulic safety valve and mechanical breathing valve at the top of the oil storage tank to avoid air pollution caused by methane and other gases. Shengli Oilfield has implemented the special rectification measures for ecological environment protection in the Yellow River basin with high standards, and established a "waste-free oilfield" and a green factory, thus realizing green and clean production in the whole process of oil exploitation, pipeline transportation and storage. Photo by Wang Guozhang (people’s picture)

   On March 21st, in Hongde Primary School, Qingdao, Shandong Province, the narrator of the sewage treatment plant instructed the students to do experiments to cultivate children’s environmental awareness of saving water and protecting water in love the water. Zhang Yingshe (Xinhua News Agency)

   On March 15th, researchers conducted a liquid dye synthesis experiment at Zhejiang Modern Textile Technology Innovation Center (Jianhu Laboratory) in Keqiao District, Shaoxing City. In recent years, new green equipment and advanced technology have been introduced to promote the transformation and upgrading of textile printing and dyeing industry to low pollution, high technology and high added value. Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

    Since 2022, the treatment of new pollutants has been written into the work report of our government for three consecutive years.

    With the deepening of the construction of beautiful China, China’s ecological environment protection work is developing from the treatment of sensory indicators such as "smog" and "black odor" to the treatment of new pollutants with long-term and hidden hazards.

    "Hard bones" that must be chewed.

    What are new pollutants?

    At present, the new pollutants widely concerned at home and abroad mainly include persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors and antibiotics controlled by international conventions. The production and use of toxic and harmful chemicals are the main sources of new pollutants.

    The reason why new pollutants are called "new" is that on the one hand, they are relative to conventional pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and PM2.5; On the other hand, there are many kinds of new pollutants, and the number of new pollutants that can be identified will continue to increase. At present, there are more than 20 categories of new pollutants of global concern, and each category contains dozens or hundreds of chemicals.

    Jiang Guibin, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and dean of the School of Resources and Environment of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that "unconscious contact, persistence, and imperceptible harm to human health and environmental systems constitute the common characteristics of new pollutants". With the deepening of understanding and the continuous development of environmental monitoring technology, the types and quantities of new pollutants will continue to change.

    Literature shows that high levels of environmental endocrine disruptors, antibiotics, microplastics and other new pollutants have been detected in air, water and soil in some areas of China. It is generally believed that new pollutants are gradually becoming a new difficulty that restricts the continuous and in-depth improvement of the environmental quality of the atmosphere, water and soil, and it is also a "hard bone" that ecological environmental protection must tackle after smog and black and smelly water bodies.

    The treatment of new pollutants is not easy.

    At present, China is the largest producer and user of chemical products in the world, and also the main supplier of chemical raw materials, with more than 50,000 kinds of chemical substances in production and use. These chemicals are consumed and used in many industries, and some chemicals are closely related to agricultural production, daily necessities, aerospace products and other important fields.

    Hu Jianxin, a professor at Peking University Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, wrote that China’s annual production of short-chain chlorinated paraffins can reach millions of tons, and chlorpyrifos (note: a pesticide) involves agricultural production and food security. It is difficult to develop their substitutes, and there may be conflicts in availability, performance, cost, environment and safety, so it is difficult to achieve perfection, which brings great challenges to the treatment of new pollutants in the future.

    The treatment of new pollutants mainly involves the chemical industry and its downstream industrial chain. In recent years, China’s industrial technology and management level have greatly improved as a whole, but some enterprises are still at the low end of the industrial chain, and their technical level and management ability are uneven. In cities with rapid industrial development and urbanization, improper waste treatment will lead to organochlorine compounds residues, and industrial activities such as mining and smelting will lead to heavy metal emissions and residues. Frequent use of pesticides and fertilizers in some agricultural areas will cause the emission and residue of organophosphorus compounds.

    The weak foundation of detection is also a difficult problem to be solved urgently. Jiang Guibin found that the key point of new pollutant control is "newness" and the difficulty is "newness". Because it is "new", there are some problems, such as the monitoring method can’t keep up, the pollution base is unclear, the environmental process is unclear, the environmental hazards are not mastered, and the conventional prevention methods don’t work.

    The unclear toxic mechanism of new pollutants and the lack of efficient purification technology also hinder the treatment process of new pollutants. Jiang Guibin suggested that the establishment of "Science and Technology Special Project for New Pollutant Control" should be accelerated, interdisciplinary integration and high-tech application should be promoted, theoretical and technical systems for prevention and control of new pollutants and risk early warning should be developed, and technical support for new pollutant control should be strengthened.

    China is also facing the outstanding problem of coexistence of new pollutants and traditional pollutants.

    There is a clear deployment

    The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the treatment of new pollutants.

    In November 2021, the Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Fight against Pollution made clear arrangements for the treatment of new pollutants, requiring the formulation and implementation of an action plan for the treatment of new pollutants. Half a year later, in May 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the Action Plan for New Pollutant Control (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). This plan puts forward requirements for the treatment of new pollutants from the aspects of overall requirements, action measures and safeguard measures.

    What are the goals for the treatment of new pollutants?

    The Action Plan requires that by 2025, China will complete the environmental risk screening of high-concern and high-yield chemicals and complete a number of environmental risk assessments of chemicals; Dynamically release the list of new pollutants under key control; Implement environmental risk control measures such as prohibition, restriction and discharge restriction on key new pollutants. The regulatory system and management mechanism for environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals have been gradually established and improved, and the ability to control new pollutants has been significantly enhanced.

    How to deal with new pollutants?

    The Action Plan has made 18 specific arrangements from six aspects: improving laws and regulations, conducting investigation and monitoring, strictly controlling the source, strengthening process control, deepening terminal governance and strengthening capacity building. For example, in terms of improving laws and regulations and establishing a sound new pollutant control system, the Action Plan proposes to improve laws and regulations, establish a sound technical standard system, and establish and improve a new pollutant control management mechanism. It is required to establish an inter-departmental coordination mechanism for new pollutant control led by the ecological environment department, with the participation of development and reform, science and technology, industry and information technology, finance, housing and urban construction, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, health, customs, market supervision, drug supervision and other departments, so as to promote the new pollutant control work as a whole.

    In terms of investigation, monitoring and assessment of environmental risks of new pollutants, the Action Plan proposes specific measures such as establishing an environmental information investigation system for chemical substances, establishing an environmental investigation and monitoring system for new pollutants, establishing an environmental risk assessment system for chemical substances, and dynamically publishing a list of new pollutants under key control. It is explicitly required to formulate "one product, one policy" control measures for chemicals listed in the priority control chemicals list, antibiotics, microplastics and other key new pollutants, carry out technical feasibility and economic and social impact assessment of the control measures, identify the main environmental emission sources of the priority control chemicals, formulate and revise the emission standards of relevant industries in a timely manner, and dynamically update the list of toxic and harmful air pollutants, the list of toxic and harmful water pollutants and the list of toxic and harmful substances in the soil under key control.

    The "Action Plan" proposes to carry out pilot projects for the treatment of new pollutants. It is required to focus on petrochemical, coating, textile printing and dyeing, rubber, pesticide, medicine and other industries in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins and around key drinking water sources, key estuaries, key bays, key mariculture areas, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions, and select a number of key enterprises and industrial parks to carry out pilot projects for the treatment of new pollutants, thus forming a number of demonstration technologies for the green substitution of toxic and harmful chemicals, the reduction of new pollutants and the treatment of new pollutants in sewage sludge, waste liquid and waste residue. Encourage qualified places to formulate incentive policies, promote enterprises to try first and reduce the generation and discharge of new pollutants.

    Overall, the Action Plan has designed a "three-step" governance work path. The first step is "screening", which screens out pollutants with great potential environmental risks and brings them into the scope of giving priority to environmental risk assessment; The second step is "evaluation", aiming at the screened chemical substances, taking the new pollutants with great risks to the environment and health as the key control objects; The third step is "control". For the key control objects determined in the first two steps, comprehensive control measures are implemented in the whole process.

    The Action Plan defines several key time nodes for the treatment of new pollutants.

    For example, in 2022, the first list of new pollutants under key control was released. During the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period, special treatment was carried out for a number of key new pollutants. By the end of 2025, a number of high-toxic and high-risk pesticide varieties will be re-evaluated. Local people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the organization and leadership over the control of new pollutants, and provincial people’s governments are the main bodies to organize the implementation of this action plan. Before the end of 2022, they should organize the formulation of the work plan for the control of new pollutants in their own regions, refine the objectives and tasks, clarify the division of labor among departments, and do a good job in implementation. All relevant departments in the State Council should strengthen the division of labor and cooperation, jointly do a good job in the treatment of new pollutants, and evaluate the implementation of this action plan in 2025.

    In the year when the Action Plan was published, the work report of the Chinese government proposed to strengthen the management of solid waste and new pollutants, and promote garbage classification, reduction and recycling. The following year, the government work report of our country proposed to strengthen the treatment of solid waste and new pollutants. In this year’s government work report, the relevant statement is to strengthen the treatment of solid waste, new pollutants and plastic pollution.

    At the beginning of this year, Xinhua News Agency published "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Construction of Beautiful China in an All-round Way", which called for strengthening the control of solid waste and new pollutants. Accelerate the construction of a "waste-free city", continue to promote the action of controlling new pollutants, and promote the realization of "waste-free" and environmental health in urban and rural areas. Strengthen the comprehensive management of solid waste, limit excessive packaging of commodities, and control plastic pollution through the whole chain. We will deepen the comprehensive ban on the entry of "foreign garbage" and strictly guard against the smuggling and disguised import of various forms of solid waste. Strengthen the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, and strengthen the pollution control of tailings ponds with emphasis on the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Basin. Formulate regulations on environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals. By 2027, the proportion of "waste-free cities" will reach 60%, and the intensity of solid waste production will drop significantly; By 2035, the construction of a "waste-free city" will achieve full coverage, and the eastern provinces will take the lead in building a "waste-free city" in the whole region, and the environmental risks of new pollutants will be effectively controlled.

    Also this year, many provinces in China mentioned the treatment of "new pollutants" in their government work reports. It is the common goal of many places to promote the construction of a "waste-free city" and strengthen the treatment of new pollutants.

    Strengthen collaborative governance

    The characteristics of new pollutants determine that coordinated treatment is needed.

    The environmental risk of new pollutants is an environmental problem faced by all countries in the world.

    DDT mentioned in Silent Spring is one of the chemicals with typical new pollutant characteristics. Its harm spans half a century and spreads to every corner of the world, and it is impossible to control it by one country alone. Professor Hu Jianxin pointed out: "The treatment of some new pollutants requires global action. In addition to being persistent, bioaccumulative, carcinogenic and teratogenic, some new pollutants also have the potential of long-distance migration, which can migrate across international boundaries with air, water or migratory species and be deposited in areas far away from their discharge points, causing worldwide environmental pollution problems. "

    In terms of new pollutant treatment, China has an inter-departmental coordination mechanism.

    Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the important task of "developing new pollution control". Shortly after the closing of the 20th National Congress, on November 4th, 2022, the first meeting of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group for New Pollutant Control was held in Beijing. The leader of the coordination group is Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment. In addition to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the members of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group include the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Customs, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other departments.

    On February 2, 2024, the second meeting of the group was held. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to give full play to the role of the new pollutant control promotion mechanism, strengthen cross-departmental joint actions, increase guidance and assistance to local counterpart departments and enterprises, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and track down the effectiveness, and systematically promote the key tasks of new pollutant control to make breakthroughs. In addition, it is mentioned that it is necessary to speed up the legislation on the control of new pollutants, promote the implementation of major scientific and technological special projects, plan and lay out a number of major projects, strengthen fiscal, taxation, finance, price and other policy support, and lay a good combination of the rule of law, science and technology and policy.

    In addition to inter-ministerial coordination, there is also inter-provincial cooperation.

    For example, Sichuan and Chongqing have jointly promoted the treatment of new pollutants. On March 14th this year, the first joint meeting of new pollutant control in Sichuan and Chongqing was held in Chongqing. The meeting reported the development of new pollutant control work in 2023 and the work plan for 2024 in the two places. The meeting proposed to carry out joint investigation and monitoring of new pollutants in Sichuan and Chongqing, focus on finding out the current situation of new pollutants such as antibiotics and perfluorochemicals, jointly promote the risk assessment of chemical substances in Chengdu and Chongqing, and provide a basis for issuing a supplementary list of key new pollutants in Chengdu and Chongqing.

    Some provinces are carrying out pilot work.

    For example, Jiangsu is a pilot province for environmental monitoring of new pollutants. The province monitors pollution points in water sources and air in two pilot industrial development zones. Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and other provinces carried out pilot investigation, monitoring and evaluation of new pollutants in key industries. Anhui province has focused on the whole process monitoring and environmental information investigation, conducted law enforcement inspection on the production, processing and use of new chemical substances, and carried out pilot investigations on basic environmental information of chemical substances. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has launched a pilot project of investigation and risk assessment of new pollutants in the Yellow River Basin and "one lake and two seas" in the whole region, and carried out non-targeted screening and quantitative monitoring of new pollutants. Shaanxi Province launched a pilot project of compensation for ecological and environmental damage involving new pollutants, which provided guarantee for promoting clean production and green manufacturing.

    At present, various localities have carried out pilot projects in key industries, key fields, key river basins, process monitoring and result guarantee, forming a multi-level and multi-dimensional pilot network. These pilot projects are part of the work of controlling new pollutants. Some places also focus on improving legal protection, issuing regulations on the prevention and control of soil pollution, and clearly implementing and strengthening the control of new pollutants such as persistent organic pollutants.

    According to the plan, in 2025, Jiangsu will initially establish a new pollutant environmental investigation and monitoring system, Shandong will initially establish a new pollutant control system, and Liaoning’s new pollutant control capacity will be significantly enhanced …

    Time is tight and the task is heavy. (Chen Zhenkai, Li Xinran)

The collective poisoning incident in Cambodia has caused 10 deaths. It is suspected that pesticides pollute water sources.

  China News Service, Phnom Penh, May 6 (Reporter Huang Yaohui) As of May 6, local time, the death toll has increased to 10 and 121 people have been admitted to hospital for treatment.

  According to the Governor of Kratie Province, Watun told the media on the same day, six of the 10 people who had died were women, and 68 of the 121 hospitalized people were women. Waton said that the poisoning incident was suspected not to be food poisoning, but to be caused by drinking local polluted water sources.

  The local "Cambodia-China Times" said that Governor Watun said that the Cambodian Minister of Health had dispatched doctors to the local area to participate in the treatment of patients and further investigated the incident.

  The incident took place on the afternoon of May 4th in Si Nuo Village, Zhibolei County, Kratie Province. On that day, 5 people died and 18 people were admitted to hospital for emergency treatment. Waton explained that the preliminary investigation found that most local residents drank a small stream nearby and suspected that someone might spray pesticides nearby before the incident. Because of the rain, pesticides flowed into the stream.

  Watun said that at present, the government has "blocked" local streams, banned villagers from drinking, and switched to drinking water urgently transferred by the government. (End)

Solve doubts! How to calculate the wages and salaries of employees during the isolation period?

  Since the outbreak of the cluster epidemic in Xinfadi wholesale market, Beijing has quickly closed the management of key areas, and many measures have been taken to prevent the spread of the epidemic, such as home isolation, centralized isolation and peak-shifting resumption of work. While reducing the flow of people, it also achieved the purpose of effectively blocking the spread of the virus. At present, the epidemic situation directly related to the new land has been basically controlled, and the prevention and control work has achieved positive results. Then, how to calculate the wages of employees during the isolation period? This problem has become the focus of many employers and workers.

  Scenario 1

  How to pay the salary of the secret receiver?

  Xiao Li, an employee of a company in Beijing, was unfortunately infected with COVID-19, so he needed isolation treatment and could not return to work. Xiao Qian, a colleague, was a close contact and needed medical observation because he was in the same office. During the isolation treatment and medical observation, how should the company pay Xiao Li and Xiao Qian’s salary according to the regulations?

  ■ The judge dispels doubts.

  In order to clarify how to pay wages during the isolation period, government departments and judicial organs have issued a number of documents this year. For example, on January 31st, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Notice on Further Improving the Work Related to Human Resources and Social Security in this Municipality during the Epidemic Prevention and Control Period (hereinafter referred to as the Notice); On April 27th, the Beijing Higher People’s Court and the Beijing Labor and Personnel Dispute Arbitration Commission jointly issued the Answer on the Legal Application of Labor Dispute Cases during the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus (hereinafter referred to as the Answer).

  According to the "Notice", enterprises should treat patients, suspected patients and close contacts infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus as if they were unable to provide normal labor during their isolation treatment or medical observation, as well as employees who were unable to provide normal labor due to the government’s isolation measures or other emergency measures, and pay their wages, and may not terminate their labor relations. It can be seen that during Xiao Li’s isolation treatment and Xiao Qian’s medical observation, the company should pay their wages normally according to the regulations, and shall not deduct their wages without authorization.

  In addition, the "Answer" made further provisions on the issue of wage payment during this period. Article 10 stipulates that: during this period, the employer shall pay according to the fixed components such as basic salary and post salary, and may not pay the non-fixed components such as performance, bonus, commission, and other payments related to actual attendance, but it shall not be lower than the minimum wage standard of this Municipality. Therefore, according to the actual working conditions of workers and the actual operation of employers, the company can flexibly grasp the above salary composition of Xiao Li and Xiao Qian under the premise of not being lower than the minimum wage standard in this city. If Xiao Li and Xiao Qian are absent due to isolation, the car and meal supplements related to actual attendance may not be distributed.

  Scenario 2

  How to pay for home office?

  Xiao Zhao is a financial officer of a company, responsible for specific matters such as salary payment and expense reimbursement. In order not to delay the normal operation of the company, he has been working remotely through the network during the period of home isolation observation. At this time, what is special about Xiao Zhao’s salary payment?

  ■ The judge dispels doubts.

  According to the "Notice", if an enterprise requires employees to work from home through flexible means such as internet and telephone, they should be paid according to the salary income during normal work. At the same time, according to Article 10 of the Answer, if the employer arranges close contacts to work flexibly during medical observation, it shall pay labor remuneration according to the normal attendance of workers. At this time, based on the nature of Xiao Zhao’s work, he adopted the way of network telecommuting to ensure the normal financial operation of the company, so the company should pay Xiao Zhao’s salary according to normal attendance.

  Scenario 3

  How to pay wages that can’t provide labor normally?

  At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in Beijing is still grim. During the period of delayed return to work or not, many employees can’t work as usual when they are isolated at home, such as full-time drivers and restaurant waiters. How can the company pay the wages of workers who can’t provide labor normally like this?

  ■ The judge dispels doubts.

  This scenario should be considered comprehensively according to the actual situation. If the company reasonably arranges for workers to give priority to various holidays such as paid annual leave (including self-designed welfare leave) and comprehensively adjust the use of rest days in 2020, it shall pay labor remuneration according to relevant holiday regulations or normal attendance of workers. Of course, if the company and the laborer reach an agreement on the wage standard through consultation, they can pay the labor remuneration according to the adjusted standard through consultation, but the adjusted wage standard shall not be lower than the minimum wage standard in this city.

  If the company has not arranged for the workers to use all kinds of holidays, nor has it negotiated with the workers on the issue of wages, the company shall judge the standard of paying wages and remuneration according to the comprehensive situation such as the length of time the workers have not returned to work. If the time for not returning to work is relatively short (generally not more than one month), the company shall pay according to the fixed components such as basic salary and post salary in the workers’ normal working period, and may not pay the non-fixed components such as performance, bonus, commission and other payments related to actual attendance, but it shall not be lower than the minimum wage standard of this Municipality. If the company fails to return to work for a long time, the company can pay the wages to the workers according to Article 27 of the Regulations on Wage Payment in Beijing, that is, pay the basic living expenses of the workers at least 70% of the minimum wage in Beijing.

  Scenario 4

  How to pay the wages that still need to be stopped for treatment after the isolation?

  Xiao Li still needs to continue treatment after isolation treatment. How should the company pay Xiao Li’s salary at this time?

  ■ The judge dispels doubts.

  According to Article 11 of the Answer, if a worker still needs to stop working and continue treatment after the isolation treatment (whether he is diagnosed with novel coronavirus or not), he shall pay sick pay according to the relevant provisions of the medical treatment period, and the payment standard of sick pay shall be implemented according to Article 21 of the Regulations on Payment of Wages in Beijing, that is, he shall pay sick pay at least 80% of the minimum wage in Beijing. However, if a worker is recognized as a work-related injury according to law, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance.

  Finally, it should be pointed out that from a realistic point of view, the epidemic has objectively impacted the production and operation of many employers, and workers are also facing risks such as waiting for jobs and reducing their income. It is suggested that both sides can help each other in the same boat and overcome the difficulties together, and solve the salary adjustment, rotation and rest and other labor and employment problems through consultation. As an employer, in the case that the situation of epidemic prevention and control is still grim, we should consider the long-term development of the unit and give consideration to the resumption of work and the protection of workers’ rights and interests; As a laborer, we should also consider problems from the overall situation, properly and rationally express reasonable demands, and realize the benign and sustainable development of labor relations.

  (Author: Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court)

Guangxi Baise: You can’t drive up prices and raise prices at will! Being warned that it has not been rectified will be strictly investigated according to law.

  Guangxi Baise Municipal Market Supervision Administration issued a notice on February 7, in order to standardize the market price order during the epidemic prevention and control in 2022, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, promote operators and relevant units to strictly abide by the price laws, regulations and policies, and prevent all kinds of price violations, we hereby remind all operators and relevant units in the city as follows:

  1. All business operators and relevant units should strictly abide by the price laws, regulations and policies such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, Provisions on Clearly Marking Goods and Services and Provisions on Prohibiting Price Fraud, consciously enhance their sense of social responsibility, and conscientiously implement price self-discipline.

  2. All operators and relevant units should follow the pricing principles of fairness, legality, honesty and credit, and provide consumers with goods and services with qualified quality and reasonable price.

  3, the operators and relevant units should seriously regulate the commodity pricing behavior, so that the price tag, and publicity in a prominent position; It is forbidden to collude with each other, manipulate market prices, hoard, drive up prices, and spread rumors of price increases to seek illegal interests.

  4. Operators of shopping malls, supermarkets, farmers’ markets and e-commerce platforms shall fulfill their price commitments and shall not raise prices at will; It is not allowed to mislead consumers into trading by misleading pricing methods such as fictitious original price and false discount.

  5. Oil and natural gas operators (gas stations and liquefied natural gas stores) should actively organize the supply of goods to ensure market supply, and must not abuse their dominant market position to drive up prices and disrupt the price order of oil and natural gas markets.

  6. Medical institutions and pharmaceutical trading enterprises should publicize the charges and clearly mark the prices according to the regulations, publicize the charging standards of medical services and drug prices in a conspicuous position, and shall not arbitrarily raise prices or charge fees in violation of regulations.

  All operators and relevant units should attach great importance to it and comprehensively rectify their own irregular price behaviors. Those who have not been rectified after being warned will be severely punished according to law, and typical cases will be publicly exposed through the news media. Consumers and all sectors of society are welcome to supervise the price behaviors of relevant operators and units. If price violations are found, please keep relevant evidence and call the consumer complaint telephone number 12315 or 12345 to make a complaint and report in time. (Headquarters reporter Liao Wei, Liu Chang, Ryson Ho)

China’s first "cell knife" surgery for 20 years: the "brave" dance on the tip of the knife

  He pioneered functional neurosurgery in China and was the "first person in cell knife" in China … … In the field of functional neurosurgery in China, Li Yongjie is a "myth". Under the dazzling aura, in essence, he will always be a scientist doctor who constantly explores new fields and a doctor who stands in the way of death and disease.

  Li Yongjie is a 79-grade college student — — After the reform and opening up, the first batch of college students changed their fate through the college entrance examination. In the early 1990s, with the tide of studying abroad, he learned "one-handed" skills in traveling to the west. Although he got the green card, he resolutely gave up the choice of returning to China. In just 20 years, he created and led a discipline to rank among the international "first phalanx" … …

  At the time of 40 years of reform and opening up, the 1.5 million-word book Functional Neurosurgery edited by Li Yongjie was published. A book, a person; A discipline, an era … …

  Open Functional Neurosurgery, walk into xuanwu hospital Institute of Functional Neurosurgery and Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery of Capital Medical University, approach Li Yongjie’s team, and learn about the development of functional neurosurgery, as if seeing the dance of "brave" on the tip of a knife, and the wonderful dance skills are the never-ending steps … …

▲ Family photo of 2018 Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery. Photo courtesy of respondents

▲ Family photo of 2018 Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery. Photo courtesy of respondents

  Xinhua Daily Telegraph Press Conference Morality

  At the fork of Zheng Xinyi’s fate, Li Yongjie, his attending doctor and director of Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, stood there with a smile — — It was he and his team who realized the dream that "China Forrest Gump" had broken one place through surgery.

  July 12th is the 20th anniversary of the first "cell knife" operation in China. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter entered the organization that has become the largest number of brain pacemakers implanted in the world for 10 consecutive years — — Xuanwu hospital Institute of Functional Neurosurgery and Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery of Capital Medical University.

  He was admitted to Peking University in 1979, studied abroad in 1994, and returned to China 20 years ago to establish the Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery. A few years ago, he began to explore the society to run doctors and set up outpatient departments to help more people see and be optimistic about the disease … … In the recent 40 years, Li Yongjie’s fate has been closely linked with the changes of a discipline and an era.

▲ Professor Li Yongjie.

▲ Professor Li Yongjie.

  Open your eyes and see the world:

  From "the first person in cell knife" to "a seed"

  The human brain is one of the most amazing and complicated substances in the world. To move a "knife" on the brain requires not only courage, but also "real kung fu".

  The operation that Li Yongjie cured Zheng Xinyi was called "Deep Brain Stimulation Operation". Simply put, it is to put electrodes deep in the human brain. The scientific principle is that the dyskinesia of human body is caused by pathological changes in some brain cells, and their symptoms can be controlled and regulated by electrical stimulation of the pathological cells.

▲ Professor Li Yongjie performs stereotactic surgery for patients.

▲ Professor Li Yongjie performs stereotactic surgery for patients.

  Such an operation sounds simple, but in fact, human beings didn’t realize the relationship between human brain and consciousness and behavior until the end of the 19th century. The accurate treatment of brain tissue by surgery can be traced back to the emergence of stereotactic technology in 1947 — — At that time, the disease targeted by this technology was Parkinson’s disease, which was called "immortal cancer".

  At first, the patient’s hands and feet showed rhythmic tremor, slow movement, difficulty in tying shoelaces and buttons, and difficulty in putting on and taking off shoes and socks. After 5 to 15 years of illness, he gradually lost his mobility … … Parkinson’s disease is a slowly progressive disease, which mainly occurs in middle-aged and elderly people. Muhammad Ali and mathematician Chen Jingrun all suffered from this disease.

  In 1994, Li Yongjie, who had just gone abroad for postdoctoral studies, first came into contact with the cutting-edge microelectrode-guided stereotactic neurosurgery. This is a technique to stop the patient’s body tremor by destroying the "tremor cells" in the brain, which is vividly called "cell knife".

  As a neuromodulation surgery, it uses stereotactic method to locate accurately, implants stimulation electrodes in the human brain, and controls the stimulation parameters of the electrodes in the brain through the remote control device in vitro, so as to control and improve the patient’s disease symptoms. It is the most successful case for human beings to realize the dream of "brain-computer dialogue".

  "This kind of deep brain stimulator, also known as brain pacemaker, is the most advanced technical means for the treatment of functional encephalopathy in the international medical community since the beginning of the 21 ST century, among which the treatment of Parkinson’s disease patients is the most mature and common." Today, Li Yongjie still remembers the shock of that moment.

  After the patient who was treated in the operating room was accurately located in the skull, a very thin electrode went deep into her brain to find the abnormal cells, and then it was "destroyed" by radio frequency heating. Within a few seconds, the violent tremor of the patient’s right hand disappeared, and her tears welled up in her eyes: "Oh, my God, it’s stopped for 10 years … …”

▲ The Institute was established in 1998-Dr. RP-Iacono, a famous functional neurosurgeon from the United States, came to congratulate him personally.

▲ The Institute was established in 1998-Dr. RP-Iacono, a famous functional neurosurgeon from the United States, came to congratulate him personally.

  "The whole world seems to be silent, and I can only hear the voice in my heart: I must master this technology!" Li Yongjie, 57, will never forget the moment when he decided his future academic direction and even his life destiny.

  At that time, this advanced surgical technique was still a blank in China, and doctors also called Parkinson’s disease "tremor paralysis". Li Yongjie, who has been a doctor of medicine in China for several years, knows very well that there are tens of millions of patients with nervous system functional diseases like Parkinson’s disease in China, and high-level brain surgery intervention is urgently needed.

  After graduating as a postdoctoral fellow, Li Yongjie did not hesitate to join the world-renowned stereotactic neurosurgery — — The medical center of Linda University in Rome has mastered all the techniques of "cell knife" in only two years.

  "There are so many patients in China, I want to go back to China and bring back the technology I have learned!" Li Yongjie’s inner voice rang again. Comfortable life, clean environment, American green card … … Nothing can stop him from returning to China.

  "I left without hesitation." Li Yongjie said firmly.

▲ On July 12th, 1998, Li Yongjie completed the first stereotactic cell knife operation in Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery.

▲ On July 12th, 1998, Li Yongjie completed the first stereotactic cell knife operation in Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery.

  On July 12th, 1998, the first "cell knife" operation in China began in xuanwu hospital. Li Yongjie, who returned from school, is a surgeon, anesthesiologist, radiologist and nurse … … Because no one knows how this "sophisticated" operation is done, he needs to personally control every link.

  Heading, taking the patient to the nuclear magnetic room for brain scanning, positioning the surgical target, calculating the target position, craniotomy, drilling, inserting a very fine puncture needle to reach the target position, and inserting a microelectrode &hellip along the needle track; … Unconsciously, eight hours passed, and Li Yongjie, who was immersed in it, didn’t feel it at all. The doctors and nurses on the sidelines saw that the error of electrode positioning was less than 1 mm, and the patient’s trembling hand gradually stopped during the operation.

  "The human brain is a black box. Stereotactic technology is a bit like GPS and must be accurate to the millimeter." Li Yongjie said.

  Functional Neurosurgery Newsletter is a peer-to-peer exchange publication run by the Institute. The cover of the 10th issue published in April 2012 is a picture of Swiss national hero william tell aiming at an apple on his son’s head not far away under the oppression of colonists.

  "Through the distant time and space, we are capturing William’s breath in the picture, pulse diagnosis’s pulse, and appreciate each other’s heart is sympathetic." Li Yongjie wrote in the article "Courage and Responsibility Create Glory" on the front page of the magazine, "Because our profession is a doctor who saves lives, and the disease is ‘ Magic ’ The doctor is a bow and arrow maker. Facing the eyes of patients seeking help or even despair, facing the challenges of difficult and complicated diseases, and facing the medical risks and sociological risks brought by treatment, we are tested and challenged every day. This not only requires our confidence in our own knowledge and skills, but also challenges our courage and responsibility. "

  Neurosurgery, especially stereotactic surgery, is like shooting an apple with a bow.

  "This requires a high degree of accuracy, and no mistakes are allowed, so as to ensure that patients are safe, and ‘ Shoot ’ The disease is invisible. " Li Yongjie said.

  "It feels amazing." Lu Xiaoli, a doctor who witnessed the whole operation, remembers that after the success of the operation, more and more patients came here. By the end of 1998, Li Yongjie’s team had been able to perform dozens of "cell knife" operations every month, and a set of scientific operation standard procedures were established, and the operation time was shortened to an average of two hours.

  "I am just a seed, bringing this technology back to China and blossoming everywhere." Li Yongjie, who is known as the "first person of cell knife", said modestly that if he has made any contribution, it is to make the stereotactic technology develop more finely and safely in China.

▲ In 1999, the National Parkinson Foundation awarded Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery the title of "Clinical Center of Excellence".

▲ In 1999, the National Parkinson Foundation awarded Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery the title of "Clinical Center of Excellence".

  Parkinson’s disease is the most common type of dyskinesia. Epidemiological statistics show that there are 2 million patients in China, accounting for 40% of the total number of patients in the world. Due to the aging of the population, the incidence of Parkinson’s disease is still increasing, and it has become one of the common diseases in the nervous system of middle-aged and elderly people.

  In 1817, the British doctor Parkinson confirmed Parkinson’s disease in his book "On Tremor Paralysis", and then the international medical community named the disease after him.

  "This year is 201 years since Parkinson’s disease was confirmed." Li Yongjie said, "Before I went abroad, the name Parkinson’s disease had been used abroad for more than 100 years, and this disease was still called ‘ Tremor paralysis ’ . Now the country is also called Parkinson’s disease, which is the result of everyone opening their eyes to see the world. "

  The pioneering and exploration of Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery has made countless patients see hope.

  As of July 12, 2018, in the past 20 years, Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery has performed stereotactic surgery for 6,690 patients with dyskinesia, involving 13 types of functional neurosurgical diseases: Parkinson’s disease accounts for more than 3/4, followed by primary tremor (10.87%) and dystonia (7.17%), and other dyskinesia only accounts for 5.74%— — Include cerebral palsy, TIC disorder, Parkinson’s superposition syndrome, voluntary movement’s disease, chorea, etc.

  "At the beginning of returning to China for three or five years, we were fighting alone. In the last five or six years, hospitals and universities everywhere can’t wait to develop functional neurosurgery. " Li Yongjie said.

▲2009-9-18- Professor Ali-Rezai, an American expert on dyskinesia, visited and Professor Li Yongjie signed a book.

▲2009-9-18- Professor Ali-Rezai, an American expert on dyskinesia, visited and Professor Li Yongjie signed a book.

  The brave are invincible:

  Let functional neurosurgery blossom in China in 20 years.

  Starting from the first "cell knife" operation 20 years ago, China has established a multi-level and all-round discipline framework of functional neurosurgery, which focuses on dyskinesia, epilepsy surgery and pain, and spreads to neuromuscular spasm and psychosurgery.

  Li Yongjie’s "battlefield for one person" has also become a "team competition".

  At that time, xuanwu hospital established the Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery because of his return, which is the first clinical treatment and scientific research institution in the field of functional neurosurgery in China. Since 2009, it has become the world’s largest "Deep Brain Stimulation Treatment Center", and the number of brain pacemakers implanted has been the first in the world for 10 consecutive years.

  "This is the result of a team competition, but the high technology of the brain stimulator comes from the other side of the ocean. No matter how big the implant is, it just follows, not leads." Li Yongjie is very sober. "It’s my real mission to return to China to start a business, not to be a flash in the pan, but to develop steadily."

  Faced with the huge medical demand and the blank field of functional neurosurgery in China at that time, the doctor with elegant appearance and slow speech showed the well-known word "courage" and shouldered the two burdens of talent training and discipline construction.

  It is hard to imagine that when Li Yongjie cured Zheng Xinyi’s "spastic cerebral palsy" in 2010, brain electrode implantation was still in the early clinical exploration in the world. This means that his frontier exploration will inevitably have the risk of failure.

  Li Yongjie admits that although he "cherishes feathers", he wants to be a good brain surgeon, "focusing on intelligence in the short term, ability in the medium term and responsibility in the long term". To this end, he set a rule for surgery: "I will do the most difficult, latest and risky surgery!"

▲ Professor Li Yongjie performs endoscopic surgery.

▲ Professor Li Yongjie performs endoscopic surgery.

  Once, Li Yongjie met an epileptic with a particularly complicated condition. After she failed in an operation in a foreign country, she was introduced to see a doctor by a medical elder. But after an impeccable craniotomy, her condition actually relapsed. This means that the previous judgment of the lesion is likely to be wrong.

  When Li Yongjie was called to the ward by his colleagues, what he saw was such a scene: the patient’s mother was sitting on the windowsill, desperate. Based on careful observation, Li Yongjie made a decisive second craniotomy and confirmed that the real lesion was in the parietal lobe of the brain, less than 2 cm away from the motor cortex of the brain.

  Do you want to do the third craniotomy? Who will do it? Li Yongjie did not hesitate to stand before the operating table. He carefully removed the focus cells as big as the fingernail, avoiding the dangerous motor cortex injury.

  "The patient is only 16 years old. If he is paralyzed by surgery, the young doctor may not be able to bear this huge psychological burden, then I will come." He smiled and recalled as if those thrilling "moments of life and death" were as usual.

  Dr. Lu Xiaoli, who has been following him, commented that he was "not angry and arrogant" — — "When he is around, everyone relies on him from the heart, which is the personality charm of Professor Li".

  He is honest with others.

  "If you don’t look at it, as long as I pick it up, I must be responsible for the patient to the end." Li Yongjie said, "It must be that those who dare to take responsibility make rapid progress, and those who are afraid of accidents make slow progress. In the end, it is better than taking responsibility."

  "Teacher Li often tells us that being a good doctor is the first priority. For diseases that can be cured, the treatment should be serious and accurate, and the best treatment plan should be discussed for difficult cases. For diseases that have no treatment for the time being, patients and their families should correctly understand and face the disease positively. ‘ Sometimes it’s healing, often it’s helping, always comforting ’ 。” Zhou Changshuai, a student in Li Yongjie, once quoted this sentence to describe his mentor in an article entitled "The Short Story of big doctor".

  More than 100,000 patients from all over the world were diagnosed and treated, and more than 10,000 cases were treated by surgery … … After 20 years, Li Yongjie has realized his ambition of returning to China: 16 "Xuanwu workshops" for hospitals across the country have trained a high-level "national team" of functional neurosurgery and trained thousands of doctors across the country; Cutting-edge technologies such as "cell knife", deep brain stimulation and endoscopic surgery have been introduced into China, and the number of diseases that can be diagnosed and treated has expanded to more than 30.

  "I am obsessive-compulsive disorder and perfectionist." Li Yongjie said, "Scientific research is a kind of spirit, attitude and method. To treat scientific research as work and work as scientific research, we must understand and clarify, run the spirit of scientific research through our work, and constantly expand the scope of application of technology."

  Someone asked Li Yongjie, "Aren’t you afraid to teach your disciples and starve your master?" He laughed: "I have so many new technologies and fields to learn, how can I have time to think about them?"

▲ Professor Li Yongjie is doing popular science propaganda in the column "The Road to Health".

▲ Professor Li Yongjie is doing popular science propaganda in the column "The Road to Health".

  Parkinson’s disease, primary disorder, dystonia, TIC disorder, voluntary movement’s disease, cerebral palsy, myotonia and other motor disorders, various epilepsy diseases, chronic pain such as central pain, peripheral nerve injury pain, cancer pain, visceral pain, soft tissue pain, low back pain, neck and shoulder pain, and neurospinal diseases such as lumbar disc herniation and cervical disc herniation & HELIP; … Experts from Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery have treated or operated on more than 30 diseases recorded in Functional Neurosurgery.

  "In the field of functional neurosurgery, a comprehensive platform for treating diseases like ours can’t be found all over the world." Li Yongjie’s tone is gentle, but he is confident and proud. "In 20 years, I set up a platform for discipline development and brought out a team. Even if I retire, this subject will continue to develop. "

  In the conference room of the Institute of Functional Neurology, picture frames are hung on the wall in order, and each one is longer than the other — — Because this is the annual photo of the Institute.

  "Under the leadership of Director Li, our group photo lasted for 20 years. We are a big family and the team is getting bigger and bigger, so the group photos are getting longer and longer. " Lu Xiaoli said.

  Looking back on the 40 years of reform and opening-up, Li Yongjie was filled with emotion: "We have caught up with the era of reform and opening-up, which is the best and fastest period of economic, social, knowledge, science and technology development in China for thousands of years. From an ignorant teenager to a medical expert and academic leader, from an entrepreneur with dreams to the ideal landing and rooting, my growth and harvest are all thanks to the times. "

  "From an idiotic dream to a dream come true, I am more like the child running on the beautiful beach. Among the sea goods surrounded by waves on the beach, I am delighted to find several colorful shells … … Looking around, there are so many such children! "

  Ten years ago, Li Yongjie wrote this passage with emotion, which is meaningful today.

▲ In 2015, Professor Li Yongjie won the title of "Top Ten Health Guards in the Capital".

▲ In 2015, Professor Li Yongjie won the title of "Top Ten Health Guards in the Capital".

  Always on the road:

  A restless scientist

  Sharpen a sword in 20 years.

  The team of more than 100 people led by Li Yongjie has become the world-famous "China Team" in the field of functional neurosurgery, and ranks among the international "first phalanx" — — Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery was awarded the title of "Clinical Center of Excellence" by international institutions as early as 1999, becoming the only clinical institution in Asia to receive this honor.

  What else does he want?

  "I am a restless person, and I naturally like to do something new and different." There was a childlike look on his face. "I hope to be recognized as a scientist doctor."

  In fact, it was Li Yongjie’s childhood dream to be a scientist, but it was accidental to study medicine.

  In 1960s, he was born in an ordinary family in Datong City, Shanxi Province. In that special time when "sports followed sports", Li Yongjie was a "silent, timid" child because of his family background of "rich peasants", and he was "aged and lonely out of proportion to his age".

  But under his seemingly "juvenile maturity" appearance, there is an interesting and curious soul hidden. He loved natural science since he was a child, and when he was 6 years old, he had a whim to make a perpetual motion machine with water currents and waterwheels. After the Tangshan earthquake, he hung a small hammer with enameled wire and passed through the ring. As long as it shook, it would trigger the ringing of the electric bell. He was very proud of this homemade "seismograph". At the age of 15, he climbed onto the roof to install an antenna, and the self-made "crystal receiver" actually received china national radio’s voice … …

  In 1977, China resumed the national college entrance examination and entered the "scientific spring" with emphasis on education and knowledge.

  "The resumption of the college entrance examination has restored the vitality of the social class." In 1979, Li Yongjie, who won the first prize in Shanxi Physics Competition, gave up the opportunity to attend the university of Shanxi Province without taking the exam and chose to take the college entrance examination, and was admitted to the top 20 in the province. His mother said, "If only our family could have a doctor, you could study medicine", which made him filial and medicine accompany him ever since.

  In 1991, Li Yongjie, who received a doctor’s degree in medicine from Shanxi Medical University and published two English papers in Brain Research magazine, saw the huge gap between domestic and foreign advanced technology. A strong thirst for knowledge made him "desperate" and sold his newly allocated house to study abroad.

  "My growth and harvest are all thanks to the times. If I don’t catch up with the golden age of 40 years of reform and opening up, I may not be able to dominate my own destiny." He said, "Therefore, I firmly believe that my seed will be the home only if it falls on the land of the motherland, and it will grow most vigorously."

  "The door of opportunity opened by reform is getting bigger and bigger, and the chances that individuals can dominate their own destiny are getting higher and higher." Li Yongjie, which chose to return to China, has indeed achieved "the most vigorous growth" — — Under his leadership, Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery keeps track of the latest development of functional encephalopathy in the world, improves technical methods, improves the level of treatment and expands the scope of treatment.

▲ In 1999, Professor Li Yongjie communicated with the Swedish doctor LV-Laitinen, a pioneer of functional neurosurgery.

▲ In 1999, Professor Li Yongjie communicated with the Swedish doctor LV-Laitinen, a pioneer of functional neurosurgery.

  In March 1999, the Institute of Functional Neurosurgery successfully treated Parkinson’s disease with subthalamic nucleus destruction technology, and in the same year, deep brain stimulation technology (brain pacemaker therapy) was developed to treat Parkinson’s disease.

  In May, 1999, the first operation to treat generalized torsion spasm was successful.

  In the second half of 1999, the first operation to treat spastic torticollis, chorea and Tourette’s syndrome was successful one after another.

  In the new century, after creatively expanding the scope of surgical treatment to other dyskinesia diseases, his team began to pay attention to the work in the field of surgical treatment of epilepsy and pain … …

  "Yongjie’s team has always led the development of functional neurosurgery in China, from treating Parkinson’s disease to epilepsy to pain … …” Professor Yuxi Liu of Shanxi Medical University said.

  In the past three years, the average annual operation volume of Beijing Institute of Functional Surgery was over 1,600, and a team with their own strengths and vitality also grew up — —

  Zhang Guojun and Yu Tao focus on the localization of epileptogenic focus and microsurgical treatment of intractable epilepsy; Hu Yongsheng specializes in surgical treatment and nerve regulation of chronic pain; Zhu Hongwei is good at neurospinal and cranial neuropathy; Li Jianyu has 20 years of experience in surgical treatment of dyskinesia … …

▲ Professor Li Yongjie gave a keynote speech at the 2017 Chinese Conference on Functional Neurosurgery.

▲ Professor Li Yongjie gave a keynote speech at the 2017 Chinese Conference on Functional Neurosurgery.

  In September 2017, the Huaxia Conference on Functional Neurosurgery was held in Beijing, and more than 20 top scholars in the world and more than 100 well-known experts in China arrived as scheduled.

  In his speech at the conference, Li Yongjie introduced the summary of the world’s largest surgical cases of dyskinesia completed by the Institute in the past 20 years: a total of 6,467 cases were treated by surgery, and it was also found that the risk of Parkinson’s disease in men was 1.46 times that of women, and the overall dyskinesia was 1.45 times; At the age of onset, half of the patients with Parkinson’s disease developed before the age of 53, and half of them received surgery before the age of 61.

  In the first 10 years after returning to China, Li Yongjie devoted himself to improving the diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson’s disease and epilepsy to the international level, and then he turned his attention to the treatment of chronic pain.

  "The most common and harmful pain is disc herniation. My focus now is how to make it more meticulous and minimally invasive, in line with international concepts and models." He said.

  Exploration is always on the road — —

  "Science, solve ‘ Day ’ The problem; Technology, solve ‘ Land ’ The problem. I am still optimistic about the prospect of surgical treatment of emotional disorders such as major depression, hoping to find that key and open the door to the connection between heaven and earth. " He said.

▲ Professor Li Yongjie spoke at the 10th anniversary celebration of Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery.

▲ Professor Li Yongjie spoke at the 10th anniversary celebration of Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery.

  Li Yongjie, a member of the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference, has repeatedly encouraged and called for the reform of the medical system. He has also done his best: in 2014, he promoted social capital to set up the Beijing Xidian Clinic, so that the advanced national specialized medical model can take root and explore a new path of graded diagnosis and treatment.

  "Medical reform has entered the deep water area, which requires not only the skills of those who bow and arrow ‘ Emboldened ’ It requires the sense of responsibility of those involved in medical reform and the courage and responsibility of reformers. The reform of the medical system is risky, and it is even more risky if the medical system is not reformed. Go on the road with responsibility, courage and responsibility, because we believe that after twists and turns and even dangers, we will eventually reap glory. " Li Yongjie’s words spoke out the common aspiration of the participants in the western clinic.

  "Every discipline has its scientific, systematic and complete requirements and development expectations … … As far as I am concerned, more than 20 years of study, research, practice and teaching experience in the field of functional neurosurgery are even more eager for it. " In 2018, Li Yongjie led the team to compile the lifelong learning and practice into a 1.5-million-word masterpiece Functional Neurosurgery. "The editorial team adheres to the concept of combining theoretical interpretation with clinical practice, and hopes to weave a whole picture in the field of functional neurosurgery with this context, hoping that it will become a classic in the field of functional neurosurgery."

  "Patients with functional diseases of the nervous system account for more than 10% of the total population, and there are tens of millions of people who need interventional therapy. The number of people who can benefit from surgery is conservatively estimated to be as high as 5 million, which is about 10 times that of patients with brain tumors. Such a huge demand for medical services cannot be ignored, and historic opportunities for discipline development should not be missed. " He appealed in the preface.

  In October 2017, Zhu Hongwei and Zhang Jiaxing of Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery participated in an important international academic conference in neurosurgery, and found that this conference "no matter the lecture content or the frontier field display, the function and nerve spine account for nearly half, and everyone is working hard on stereotactic, navigation and artificial intelligence … …”

  "This conference really shows the future development direction of neurosurgery, from which we can see our shortcomings and our status. It is proud that many of the work of the Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery is at the forefront of the world. I believe that in new fields, we will also keep up with the international pace and make our own characteristics in the field of neurospinal surgery. " Zhang Jiaxing said.

▲ Playing basketball is Li Yongjie's favorite sport.

▲ Playing basketball is Li Yongjie’s favorite sport.

  In the face of achievements, Li Yongjie was unusually sober.

  "We let the international advanced technology take root and bear fruit in China, and even ran away with international counterparts in clinic. Of course, there is innovation in this, but deep brain stimulation technology was invented abroad, and we still lack real original inventions. We need to open up new fields and invent new equipment, and start with creativity, research and development, market development and resource integration to establish a complete chain of scientific research and industrial development. " Li Yongjie said, "From quantitative change to qualitative change, this possibility has greatly increased now."

  Li Yongjie revealed that his team is brewing non-invasive surgery. "This is the next step in surgery and treatment, and it will be a big breakthrough. I am optimistic about it."

  On the occasion of Functional Neurosurgery in Fu Zi, it was the time when Alpha Go defeated the top human Weiqi players.

  "The brain has 60 billion to 70 billion brain cells. If you regard them as planets, then the brain is as infinite as the universe." Li Yongjie, who is optimistic about brain-computer interface, said excitedly that if we can join hands with engineers, it may connect human imagination and mobility. "That will open up a new world of functional neurosurgery".

Many old acquaintances returned to Morena Bacalin to join Dead Waiter 3.

Deadpool

Deadpool

     On April 27th, Beijing time, according to foreign media reports, Morena Bacalin and Stefan Kapicic returned to Dead Waiter 3 and continued to play Vanessa and Guinness.

  Karan Soni and leslie uggams, old acquaintances who had previously announced their return, continued to play the roles of taxi driver Dobinder and roommate blind wife Al.

  This film is the first film in which "Deadpool" joins MCU, with ryan reynolds returning to the leading role, Hugh Jackman "Wolverine" newly joining, and Emma Colin and matthew macfadyen also starring. Directed by shawn levy, it will be R-rated, and it is planned to start shooting in May this year and be released in North America on November 8 next year.

  Deadpool, whose real name is wade winston wilson, is a fictional character created by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in New Mutant # 98 (published in February 1991). At first, Deadpool was set as a super villain, but after he was transferred from New Mutant to Agent X series, he gradually became an anti-hero who attracted more attention from readers. Deadpool is a mercenary and assassin who has been disfigured and thus deeply troubled. He has strong self-healing ability and superhuman physical quality. Because of his joking style, especially his tendency to break the fourth wall to create humor or play gimmicks, he won the nickname "mouth gun mercenary"

  Deadpool’s popularity is also reflected in his appearance in other media. In the comic book series Cable and Deadpool in 2004, Deadpool called his scar "the intersection of ryan reynolds and Sha Pigou". Reynolds finally played Deadpool in the X-Men Movie Series, and appeared in Wolverine (2009), Deadpool (2016) and its sequel Dead Servant 2 (2018). On March 20, 2019, Walt Disney Company returned through the merger of 20th Century Fox, X-Men and Fantastic Four. But only Deadpool confirmed that he would not restart or re-cast, and Deadpool, played by Ryan Reynolds, would return and join the Marvel movie universe.

  Wade winston wilson lost his father when he was young, and his mother became desperate. Later, he also left home to find another way. However, there are two mothers and three fathers in his memory, but no matter which version, they all died in the end. Later, his friends, Ply Si Tong and Scott, agents of S.H.I.E.L.E.L.D., discovered in an incident that he was controlled by a villain named Butler in his youth and then killed his family, but Deadpool himself didn’t know at present.

  When he grew up, Wade joined the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command and became a mercenary. He was sent to kill a man named Wade T Wilson in a mission, which reminded Wade of his real name.

  As one of the most violent characters in the X-Men, Deadpool accepted the experiment of "X-Weapon" in the early stage to treat cancer, and implanted the regenerative healing factor from Jingang Wolf into his own body. Even after being tortured, he was able to regenerate quickly, and his body was torn apart and restored to its original state, which led to the excessive growth of brain cells and became crazy. Regenerative ability and cancer cells repel each other, resulting in a body full of scars. I was deeply ashamed and didn’t want to implicate my girlfriend’s happy life, so I left her. Later, in a secret war, I met a black symbiont who just came to earth and was possessed by it. This symbiont is the venom that later possessed Spider-Man: the deadly guardian.

  Later, he found an apartment by himself, and advertised that he could accept anyone’s entrustment to kill people. Because of this, the punisher became sworn enemies with him, and even Spider-Man disliked his style very much.

  In fact, Deadpool was very kind, and after leaving the "X-weapon", he would no longer kill good people. Usually, he was hired to kill only gangsters, terrorist organizations and some famous villains in the Marvel universe. But Deadpool is very lewd. Before accepting the experiment, he originally wanted to spend the rest of his life with his former girlfriend. Later, when his girlfriend left him, he often made love everywhere.

  Deadpool is used to chatting with his other personalities at ordinary times, and has a yellow dialog box to represent his other personality, which usually makes his companions unhappy with him. Marvel Comics is one of the few people who know that they are in the comic world. In many cases, he will deliberately break the fourth wall to have a dialogue with readers. He likes to eat tacos.

  I think I have the ability to regenerate, so I can be regarded as a mutant, but because it is implanted the day after tomorrow, it is not accepted by the X-Men, so I often make trouble under an excuse, which makes the members of the X-Men have a headache.

  In private love, he has kissed and made out with many women. And once had feelings with the goddess of death, so she was cursed by Thanos, who also fell in love with the goddess of death, and became immortal, so she could not be with her. Deadpool accepted Drakula’s entrustment to bring back his fiancee, succubus queen Kela Xia (political marriage, when Drakula thought Kela Xia was his first daughter) in The Iron Hand Challenge. As a result, Kela Xia unexpectedly fell in love with Deadpool, and they got married.

  In many stories, we can know that Deadpool is a language expert. For example, in the story of Jin Gang Wolf, he translated the dialect of Wa Kanda, and in The Art of War of Deadpool, he showed that he could understand ancient Chinese, even the characters of the Warring States Period.

  It is learned from Deadpool #250 that Deadpool died in the collision between the main universe and the ultimate universe. But eight months after the secret war, Deadpool cooperated with Captain America to steal chemicals that might save his life from a sick thief.

  Later, Deadpool was recruited into The Avengers in The Extraordinary Avenger, and he used the fame brought by The Avengers to set up a bounty mercenary group (also known as the money-grabbing special attack team), but later he broke up because of poor management and Deadpool’s lack of leadership, and was later taken over by Domino.

  Thanks to the "X-weapon" experiment, Deadpool has a very strong regenerative self-healing ability and superhuman physical quality, and its regenerative ability is even stronger than that of the Wolves of Jingang. Even if his brain and heart are fatally injured, he can heal and regenerate quickly, and his body can recover quickly even if it is divided, but his regenerative ability is mutually exclusive with cancer cells in the body, resulting in scars everywhere.

  Deadpool has the ability to break the fourth wall, which enables him to talk directly with readers or audiences. This ability is also reflected in the live-action movies. He is one of the few people in Marvel Comics’s works who knows that he is in a comic world. Deadpool is also one of the most famous talkers in Marvel comics, and his talker is stronger than Spider-Man’s, so he is known as the "talker mercenary" and "the first talker in Marvel Comics". The reason behind this is actually that his mutant ability causes excessive growth of brain cells, which makes his character crazy.

  In many stories, we can know that Deadpool is a language expert. For example, in the story of Jin Gang Wolf, he once translated the dialect of Wa Kanda, and in The Art of War in Deadpool, he showed that he could understand ancient Chinese, even the characters of the Warring States period.

  Deadpool is also an expert in gun, fencing and fighting. His main weapons are pistols and two Tatsu Yamashiro. In the live-action movie, he used to turn two Tatsu Yamashiro to resist bullets fired by electric cables, and even easily killed a large group of members of the "X-Weapons" project with only twelve bullets.

  (Meng Qing)

Domestic vaccines account for more than 95% of the actual vaccination in China, and the quality is comparable to the international level.

  Vaccine is a biological product for preventing and controlling the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases, and it is of great significance to protect human health. The reporter learned from National Medical Products Administration that at present, China is the largest vaccine producer in the world, with 45 vaccine manufacturers, which can produce 63 kinds of vaccines and prevent 34 kinds of infectious diseases, with an annual production capacity of more than 1 billion doses. It is one of the few countries and regions in the world that can solve all planned immunization vaccines on their own.

  Taking children’s vaccines as an example, at present, China’s children’s immunization program covers 12 vaccine-preventable diseases, basically covering all key vaccine types recommended by the World Health Organization, and individual vaccines such as Japanese encephalitis are included in children’s immunization programs before other countries and regions. Since the implementation of immunization program in 1978, the R&D and production capacity of vaccine manufacturers in China has been continuously improved, and polio caused by wild strains has been eliminated, and diseases such as hepatitis B, measles, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, tuberculosis and Japanese encephalitis have been controlled. In particular, domestic inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine (hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine) and recombinant hepatitis E vaccine are the first in the world.

  However, many parents still hesitate when choosing to vaccinate domestic vaccines. "There is no obvious difference between domestic and imported vaccines in terms of quality standards, safety and use." Wang Huaqing, chief expert of China CDC, said that both domestic vaccines and imported vaccines must strictly follow the requirements of the State Drug Administration, strictly carry out pre-marketing clinical research, and the production meets GMP requirements. Each batch of vaccines can only be put on the market after passing the strict batch issuance inspection. Judging from the current domestic vaccination situation, domestic vaccines account for more than 95% of the actual vaccination in the country.

  "Before the vaccine is put on the market, it is necessary to implement a strict batch issuance system, which is an important barrier in the process of vaccine delivery and circulation, that is, the drug inspection agency should inspect and review its data according to the standards, which is equivalent to adding another weight to vaccine safety besides ordinary drugs ‘ Insurance ’ 。” Wang Youchun, vice president of China Institute of Food and Drug Control, said that as early as 2006, China had managed the batch issuance of all vaccines. At present, among the more than 190 member countries of the World Health Organization, only more than 30 countries have the full supervision function of vaccines recognized by the World Health Organization.

  At the same time, in order to understand the quality status of vaccines on the market, find out quality problems and hidden dangers, and take corresponding risk control measures in time, since 2008, the national drug regulatory authorities have carried out evaluation sampling tests on some vaccines every year, that is, the vaccine products are selected from three aspects: production, circulation and use for quality inspection and result analysis. Statistics show that at present, China issues about 5000 batches and 700 million dosage units of vaccines every year. From 2006 to 2017, a total of 317 batches of unqualified vaccines were refused, with about 19 million people. Judging from the sampling inspection, the country has sampled 944 batches of vaccine products since 2008, with a qualified rate of 99.6%.

  In fact, China’s vaccine management not only follows the most stringent standards, but also the formed vaccine supervision system has passed the evaluation of the national supervision system of the World Health Organization. "This assessment is not only a comprehensive consideration of the ability of a national vaccine regulatory agency, but also the basis and premise for vaccine manufacturers in this country to apply for WHO product pre-certification and enter international procurement channels." For example, Wang Youchun said that domestic vaccines such as live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine produced by Chengdu Institute of Biological Products, oral type I and type III polio vaccine produced by Beijing Beishengyan Biological Company, influenza vaccine produced by Hualan Biological Company and inactivated hepatitis A vaccine produced by Beijing Kexing Biological Company have successively passed the product pre-certification of the World Health Organization, and have been successively purchased by UNICEF and Global Alliance for Vaccine Immunization for disease prevention and control in other countries.

  With the increasingly strict supervision, in recent years, the quality standards of vaccines listed in China have reached the requirements of the World Health Organization for vaccine products, and the key indicators of some varieties are even higher than those in Europe and America. Wang Youchun said that at present, China has established a coverage vaccine "research and development — Production — Circulation — "Vaccination" has a complete vaccine supervision system, legal system and standard management, a scientific and rigorous vaccine registration and approval system has been established, and good manufacturing practice, which is in line with the international advanced level, and strict quality management standards for drug business have been implemented. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Ji Leilei)

Qiushi. com commentator: relying on labor creation to solidly promote Chinese modernization

  On the occasion of the May 1st International Labor Day, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader extended festive congratulations and sincere condolences to the broad masses of working people throughout the country, encouraging them to vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit, work honestly and diligently, be determined to innovate, dare to be the first, rely on labor creation to solidly promote Chinese modernization, and give full play to the role of the main force in the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  Labor is the essential activity of human beings and the fundamental force to promote the progress of human society. Marx pointed out: "any nation will perish if it stops working, not to mention a year, even a few weeks." Glorious labor and great creation are the basic viewpoints of Marxist labor view, an important interpretation of the law of human civilization and progress, and a spiritual gene deeply rooted in the blood of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized the importance of labor, profoundly pointing out that "labor is the source of all happiness", "labor is the only way for all success" and "the quality of workers is crucial to the development of a country and a nation".

  Labor creates happiness, and hard work makes great achievements. From standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong, every step of the Chinese nation is saturated with the hard work and silent dedication of hundreds of millions of working people. From Zhao Zhankui, a "flag-bearer of border workers" and Zhen Rongdian, a "flag-bearer of new labor movement" during the new democratic revolution, to Wang Jinxi, an "iron man" and Shi Chuanxiang, who "would rather be dirty than clean" during the socialist revolution and construction, to Kong Xiangrui, a "blue-collar expert" and Deng Jianjun & Hellep, a "knowledge worker" in the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization; … It is precisely because of the hard work and selfless dedication of workers that the magnificent building of socialism is built brick by brick. In the new era, a large number of advanced model figures, such as Zhu Shijie, Gao Fenglin, a gold welder, and Huang Dafa, a contemporary foolish man, have made contributions to the motherland and kept pace with the new era, inspiring the broad masses of people to strive to be the strugglers of the new era and writing a new chapter of "Chinese Dream, Labor Beauty". It can be said that all the development achievements made in contemporary China and the happy life enjoyed by the people of China today are made by the working people with their sleeves rolled up.

  This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is a crucial year to carry out the 14th Five-Year Plan. To do a good job in all aspects of economic and social development and make a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must rely on the people and always serve the people, pay more attention to the role of the broad masses of working people as the main force, and rely on unity and struggle to cope with the situation and start a new one. It is necessary to vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit in the whole society, implement the major principles of respecting labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, and establish the concepts of hard work, honest work and creative work, so that the glory of labor and the greatness of creation will become a sonorous voice of the times. Party committees and governments at all levels should fully stimulate the labor enthusiasm and creativity of the broad masses of working people, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the broad masses of working people, help the broad masses of working people solve problems with heart, and promote the whole society to further form a good atmosphere of advocating labor and respecting workers.

  The grand blueprint for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization has everyone’s share of the achievements and responsibilities. Relying on labor creation to solidly promote Chinese modernization requires the broad masses of working people in China to unswervingly listen to the Party’s words, unswervingly follow the Party, take the goals set by the Party and the state as their own life goals, and consciously integrate life ideals and life struggles into the historical great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. We should work honestly based on our posts, do what we do, love what we do, drill what we do, develop the habit of being good at learning and thinking, enhance the sense of innovation and cultivate innovative thinking, adapt to the needs of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, study hard and study deeply, constantly improve the level of technical skills, and make extraordinary achievements in ordinary posts.

  "Socialism is done, and the new era is fought." In the face of such an era in which Qian Fan is competing for development, contending for streams, having the opportunity to do business and being able to succeed, as long as the broad masses of working people thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, be diligent in creation and be brave in struggle, they will certainly be able to create a new era glory and cast a new historical great cause.

Popular and energetic Big data reflects the new kinetic energy of holiday consumption.

CCTV News:This year’s Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, the national tourism market is hot, and the consumption content and scenes are rich and diverse. According to the data of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the eight-day holiday, the number of domestic tourists reached 826 million, up 71.3% year-on-year, and the domestic tourism revenue reached 753.43 billion yuan, up 129.5% year-on-year. If converted, there are more than 100 million people traveling every day during this holiday.

Deep travel is favored, and tourism consumption has recovered strongly.

Below, take stock of the relevant situation of this holiday trip through big data.

With the help of communication service and computing network, China Mobile Wutong Big Data made a statistical analysis of the national user roaming and communication data, and found that from September 29th to October 6th, the number of tourists and related consumption in various places increased significantly. Among them, the heat of short-distance travel has not decreased, and the long-distance travel has continued to heat up. Short-distance tours within 200 kilometers accounted for 38%; 200— The medium-distance travel of 500 kilometers accounts for 32%; The proportion of long-distance tours over 500 kilometers is 30%. From the perspective of the number of days of tourists traveling, the number of tourists traveling for three days or more accounts for the highest proportion, reaching 60%. Focusing on this group of people, further analysis shows that the proportion of people visiting a city is 65%, indicating that deep travel is becoming more and more popular.

Tourism consumption is concentrated in "three areas and one circle"

This year’s Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, tourism consumption is concentrated in "three areas and one circle", which refers to tourist attractions, resorts, blocks and business districts. These areas have become new tourism and leisure spaces with the most concentrated passenger flow and maximum consumption.

During this holiday, Beijing, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Suzhou and other places have become popular cities for urban roaming. Museums, scenic spots, neighborhoods and other places have actively launched special activities. The "slow time" in the old streets of ancient towns is convenient for tourists to enjoy the "beauty and poetry" at home, find the urban accent in the streets and lanes, and enjoy the beautiful leisure life of the city.

The increasingly perfect urban greenways, theme parks and cultural venues also provide more new spaces for a better life for the diversity and individualization of urban holiday tourism consumption. Urban roaming has driven the heat of urban blocks and business districts to maintain a high level, and the hot spots of tourist consumption have shifted from transportation, accommodation, scenic spot tickets and other fields to shopping, entertainment, catering and other fields.

The consumer market is prosperous and active, and sales are growing steadily and rapidly.

The Ministry of Commerce announced yesterday (October 6) that during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year, the national consumer market was full of popularity and vitality, sales grew steadily and rapidly, sales of green, healthy and intelligent goods increased significantly, consumption of personalized and interactive experience-based services continued to heat up, and the market supply of daily necessities was sufficient and prices were generally stable. According to the business big data monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, the sales of key retail and catering enterprises nationwide increased by 9% year-on-year seven days before the holiday.

Seven days before the holiday, the passenger flow of national demonstration pedestrian streets increased by 94.7% year-on-year, and the passenger flow of key business districts in 36 large and medium-sized cities increased by 164% year-on-year. The Ministry of Commerce focuses on monitoring the sales of grain, oil, food, beverages, gold and silver jewelry and communication equipment of retail enterprises, which increased by more than 10% year-on-year, while sales of automobiles and cosmetics increased by about 7% year-on-year. The sales of fresh air conditioners, energy-saving water heaters, intelligent sweepers and other products on some e-commerce platforms have more than doubled year-on-year, and some smart and customized home products in home stores are selling well.

The Ministry of Commerce focused on monitoring the sales of catering enterprises, which increased by nearly 20% year-on-year. Chongqing, Hangzhou and Wuhan increased by 30.3%, 19.3% and 16.3% year-on-year, respectively. Family reunions, family dinners, wedding banquets and so on became the hot spots of catering consumption.

Seven days before the holiday, the 200 large-scale wholesale markets of agricultural and sideline products in China had sufficient stocks of grain, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruits, and the average prices of grain and edible oil were basically the same as the week before the holiday.

Unionpay’s online accommodation traffic transactions are among the top growth rates.

According to the data of China UnionPay, online transactions of UnionPay were active seven days before the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year. From the perspective of daily average transaction amount, the accommodation industry increased by about 50%, the transportation industry increased by 20%, and the film and television entertainment industry increased by more than 10%. In addition, seven days before the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, the average daily transaction amount of domestic tourists using UnionPay cards in overseas merchants increased by more than 1.3 times compared with the same period of last year. Scenes such as catering, duty-free shops and department stores were among the top gainers. 

As of 0: 00 today, the National Day movie ticket room exceeded 2.73 billion yuan.

In terms of movie box office, preliminary statistics show that as of 0: 00 today (October 7), the total box office of National Day movies in 2023 exceeded 2.73 billion yuan, with a total audience of 64.79 million and a total number of performances exceeding 3.52 million. During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, a number of domestic new films were released in a concentrated way, bringing diversified viewing options to the audience.

The new fashion of tourism consumption reflects the new vitality of economy.

During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, the national consumer market is full of popularity and vitality, and the enthusiasm for traveling is concentrated, enjoying convenience, emphasizing experience and loving sports. How do these new consumption trends reflect the new vitality of the economy? Look at the expert’s analysis.

Dai Bin, Dean of china tourism academy:Throughout the holiday, the travel willingness and tourism consumption of urban and rural residents have been maintained at a high level, creating the highest tourism fever in history since the monitoring record, with an average of more than 100 million people traveling every day. On the whole, we had a safe, stable, peaceful and joyful Mid-Autumn National Day holiday.

The integration of culture and tourism, art and tourism has become more and more abundant. In addition, we have another feature this year, "sports+tourism, art+tourism, music+tourism" is increasing. When tourists travel, the content scenes of consumption are more and more abundant in tourist destinations. Diversification and personalization constitute a very prominent feature of tourism consumption in this holiday, regardless of all aspects and elements of eating, living, traveling, shopping and entertainment.

This holiday, the increasingly perfect urban greenways, theme parks and cultural venues provide more new spaces for a better life for the diversity and personalization of urban holiday tourism consumption.

Dai Bin, Dean of china tourism academy:In the process of transformation from scenery to scene, don’t think that the city is just reinforced concrete, and the city concentrates the most creative and advanced elements of culture and commerce. We will suddenly find that after staying in a city for so long, I didn’t know the city. I hurried to work every day, hurried off work, and went away after a holiday. We will find that things around us didn’t understand. This is a deep logic, that is, a good life starts from the side.

Jietu also dare not underestimate, wet dual clutch (DCT)+ front drive.

There are many people who blindly look at the vehicle dynamic parameters when buying a car. In fact, the greater the value, the better the experience. The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a good look at it.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of Jetway X90 gives people a very clean feeling, and it is equipped with a hexagonal grille, which makes people unforgettable. Combined with headlights, it is in line with consumers’ aesthetics. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4858 mm * 1925 mm * 1780 mm. The car adopts dynamic lines, and the side wall presents a stable and atmospheric design style. With large-size thick-walled tires, the shape is quite cool. In the rear design, Jetway X90′ s rear line is solid, the taillight style is exquisite, and it is very simple with bilateral single exhaust pipes.

Sitting in the car, the interior design has taken the fashion sports route, giving people a very hard-core feeling. The steering wheel of the car is very simple in shape, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, and the grip performance is good. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a deep touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks fashionable and simple. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a fashionable and simple design style, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car uses a leather-like seat, and the seat is wrapped in place, which is very comfortable to ride.

The Jetway X90 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 145KW and a maximum torque of 290N.m, with good power performance.

Jietu X90′ s rear row space is quite satisfactory, and the legroom is fairly rich, so there is no problem in meeting daily household needs. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.

Such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the cost performance is good. If you are concerned, you might as well experience it.