分类： dd

　　Xinhua News: On February 4th, Washington post website published an article entitled "Family Power". The article said that throughout American history, family political dynasties are not uncommon, such as Adams family, Roosevelt family, Kennedy family and so on. Today, 10% of members of Congress have a close relative in the House of Representatives or the Senate. Political dynasties, like slander and political favors, are unique products of America. The article is summarized as follows.

　　

　　John adams (left), the second president of the United States, and john quincy adams, the sixth president, have a father-son relationship.

　　　　

　　William henry harrison (left), the ninth president of the United States, and Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd president, are grandparents.

　　　

　　Theodore roosevelt (left), the 26th President of the United States, and franklin delano roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, are uncles and nephews.

　　The American people won their freedom from the autocratic monarch through violent revolution, but soon succumbed to the view that some families were destined to be in the leading position-as long as we could choose them.

　　Bush. Clinton. Bush. Clinton? Although it is unusual for two families to occupy the Oval Office in turn for many years in American history, political dynasties are as unique as slander and political favors.

　　Political families have a long history.

　　Most precocious children can probably list several famous families in American history: Adams family, Roosevelt family and Kennedy family. However, when it comes to the story that politicians are in a favorable position because of their families, these household names are only the beginning.

　　Although we may try to condemn the idea of inherited advantages in the era of "American Idol", hamilton fish II, hamilton fish III and hamilton fish IV were all elected to Congress for a reason-and one of the reasons is their ancestor hamilton fish I, who served as a US Congressman, a New York Governor and a US Senator.

　　

　　Political genes? You might think so when you think of the Frelinghuysen family from New Jersey. Six members of the family entered the Congress (including four senators and two representatives), including the current representative Rodney Frelinghuysen. This is endurance.

　　So, in the case that another family dynasty may be coming soon-because not only Hillary Clinton is the wife of the former president, but Mitt Romney is also the son of the former governor and presidential candidate of Michigan-we looked through high school textbooks and called several wise historians to ask them such a question: What happened?

　　According to Pedro Dahl Bo, a professor of economics at Brown University, in the first US Congress established in 1789, fully 45% of the members had relatives working in Congress. He said: "Although the population of the United States was relatively small at that time, it could not explain why so many members of Congress had relatives working in Congress." Today, 200 years later, 10% of members of Congress have a close relative in the House of Representatives or the Senate. Moreover, this phenomenon transcends party boundaries.

　　Evidence abound: Gore family, murkowski family, Rockefeller family, Baker family, Dole family, Bono family and Meeks family. Nancy pelosi, Speaker of the House of Representatives-the first woman to hold this post-is the daughter of Thomas Dalessandro Jr., a former congressman.

　　Dahl Bo said: "Some families are good at politics. Maybe it’s a family trait. Holding power increases the possibility of future generations taking power. Being in Congress opens the door for relatives to enter Congress. Power brings power. "

　　Stephen Hess, a historian of the Brookings Institution, was first famous for writing the book "American Political Dynasty" in 1966. At the beginning of the book, the fact was put forward: by then, 700 families had produced two or more congressmen, that is to say, 17% of the members of the US Senate and House of Representatives came from these families.

　　Hess said: "Who was the most competent at first?". With the passage of time, it has gradually become a family problem. " He said that the first leaders of the United States were all selected from the "essence of the country", as long as these elites were white men who believed in Christianity among the bourgeoisie.

　　Theory of "small resource pool"

　　We can also consider this phenomenon through the theory of "small resource pool". In the early days of the founding of the United States, I always saw the same surname repeatedly, because there were fewer outstanding people to choose from. Historian Edward Lenehan said: "The scope of aristocratic families is very small-the choice is very small-in a newly established country, when most people are still trying to fill their stomachs, only this small group of educated people have time and leisure to engage in politics. You can’t let a group of inferior people manage affairs. "

　　Jack Lacaway, a historian at Stanford University, said that there was also a sense of vigilance in balancing the influence of family status. He said: "The founding fathers unanimously stated that government positions should not be passed down from generation to generation in the hands of one family."

　　Lacaway cited the cold attitude of the Founding Fathers towards the Cincinnati Association as an example. Cincinnati Association is the earliest hereditary association in the United States (the organization’s headquarters is currently located in Dupont roundabout). It was founded in 1783 by the former generals of the Continental Army and was named after Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, the dictator of ancient Rome. Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin both expressed dissatisfaction with this organization, because its membership is passed down from father to son, and there are no soldiers among its members. Lacaway said: "This is a military elite organization based on the principle of heredity, and since the beginning of the revolution, there has been a strong prejudice against the view that political power should be passed down from generation to generation."

　　As far as politics is concerned, David Kennedy, a historian at Stanford University who has nothing to do with the Kennedy family, said that the Founding Fathers "agreed and understood this. They expect’ natural aristocrats’ or what they call’ the family of the earliest immigrant descendants in Virginia’ to take up competent positions. At that time, people would not criticize what was wrong with this. "

　　One of the earliest and most famous political families is the Adams family, although David mccullough, the author of john adams, does not agree to use the word "dynasty" in his beloved Adams family.

　　Why? Mccullough said, because they are not a "real" dynasty. Although john adams’s son, john quincy adams, did become the sixth president of the United States (and john quincy adams’s son, charles francis adams, also became a member of Congress and served as the US ambassador to Britain), mccullough thought that this word was somewhat inappropriate.

　　"The children and grandchildren of the Adams family have been educated to serve public utilities since childhood. John adams never ignored the call of responsibility, although it was detrimental to his economic income and threatened his life and marriage. "

　　Mccullough asked, "Is this a fine tradition of a family? Instill the children with the concept of serving public utilities. " However, if his son did not succeed his father in the White House, would it be more beneficial to the United States? Mccullough doesn’t think so. He said, "john quincy adams is a great man. He is not an important president. He is not the greatest president. But he is not an incompetent president. "

　　Mccullough on the other end of the phone raised his voice. "He is the only president who returned to the House of Representatives after retiring from the presidency, which is unprecedented. He struggled with slavery day after day in the House of Representatives, not to mention that he was old and exhausted. He fell down at work forever. "

　　Family values tend to be out of date.

　　Kennedy said that when john quincy adams became the sixth president of the United States in 1825, the concept of great family shouldering great obligations was somewhat outdated, and it encountered the rise of andrew jackson in the 1820s and the more tolerant "Jackson Democracy", which gave people from humble origins legal rights.

　　David Kennedy said: "A politician can be a hillbilly from a remote and backward area who walked out of a legendary cabin. In fact, the cabin has become synonymous with humble origins. " He pointed out that nowadays, candidates from humble origins may speak out the truth. Senator john edwards once said "I am the son of a worker" more than once. Similarly, Barack Obama told an inspiring story about his rise from adversity. Kennedy said, "You can be a member of the Roosevelt family", a rich boy, or a noble family, "but you must be a defender of civil rights".

　　As Hess said, the political dynasty in the United States has always been unstable. Many of the founding fathers’ families retired from the stage after playing the role. George Washington has no biological children. His stepson Jackie died of typhus. Similarly, the Jefferson family, Madison family and Lincoln family’s tradition of engaging in politics did not last for many generations.

　　Hess said, "It’s not that these families stayed too long. Perhaps a member of the Kennedy family stayed a little too long, but on the whole, they all retired gracefully. If we can look at history through a long enough lens, people will find that the fact is that either they lose interest in us or we lose interest in them, and then they fade out of sight. "

　　Is this good for us? Hess said: "In the long run, they treat us well, and we treat them well." That’s about it. Presidents from these recognized dynasties can be found on any list of the top ten presidents listed by historians. Who wants to exclude theodore roosevelt or franklin delano roosevelt or john adams? John F. Kennedy awakened a generation of young activists, while william howard taft’s government was famous for its anti-trust law and postal savings system.

　　However, it is undeniable that there are also many backbenchers (ordinary members of the lower house of the British Parliament-this note), and the country can get by without them. President william henry harrison and his grandson Benjamin Harrison are not bad? Today, the Taft family member who has attracted the attention of the national public is Bob Taft, the former governor of Ohio who just left office last year-when he left office, his public support rate was as low as 7% and he was convicted of four misdemeanors.

　　In a country with a population of 300 million, the theory of "small resource pool" is no longer applicable, so there are always some factors that make these families still active in politics. You can raise money through relationships. This is an explanation. Political skills learned from my father? Management consciousness-or power desire? The electoral college is more inclined to the noble family?

　　In the future, people will make a real historical evaluation of the existing and seeking members of the two political dynasties, Bush and Clinton. At the same time, the twin daughters of Chelsea Clinton and Bush will also be eligible to compete for the White House. (Editor: Liu Ruichang)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

　　CCTV News:Since April 1st, China government bonds and policy bank bonds denominated in RMB have been officially included in the world’s major bond index — — "Bloomberg Barclays Global Composite Index" means that the internationalization of China’s bond market has taken an important step, which is another important milestone for China to integrate into the global financial system after the RMB was included in the IMF’s "SDR basket".

　　According to Bloomberg, the specific inclusion of China bonds will be completed step by step within 20 months. In the first month, China bonds will account for 5% of the index, and then it will increase by 5% every month, and it will be fully included in 20 months.

　　After being fully included in the "Bloomberg Barclays Global Composite Index", RMB bond assets will account for 6.03% of the total market value of the index, making it the fourth largest monetary bond in this index after the US dollar, the euro and the Japanese yen.

　　Data show that China’s bond market is 86 trillion yuan, making it the third largest bond market in the world, among which, international investors hold about 1.8 trillion yuan.

　　After China bonds are included in the world’s major bond indexes for the first time, it will attract more and more foreign investors to participate in the China bond market, increase the liquidity of the bond market, and bring sustained and strong allocation power to the domestic bond market. The industry predicts that the full inclusion of the index will bring at least $100 billion in capital inflow to China every year.

　　Bloomberg Barclays Global Composite Index

　　"Bloomberg Barclays Global Composite Index" is one of the most important fixed income reference benchmarks in the world, and it is one of the three most important bond indexes in the world. The other two indexes are "JPMorgan Chase Bond Index" and "Citigroup Bond Index".

　　At present, the total assets covered by the Bloomberg Barclays Global Composite Index are as high as 54 trillion US dollars, and the main currencies of the index components include US dollars, euros, Japanese yen and British pounds.

　　China’s bond market is increasingly attractive internationally.

　　In recent years, China’s bond market has been continuously opened to the outside world, the channels for foreign investors to allocate China’s bond assets have been gradually broadened, the number of foreign investors entering the market and the transaction scale have increased steadily, and the level of interconnection between domestic and foreign bond markets has been effectively improved, which has made China’s bond market increasingly attractive internationally.

　　In the long run, the inclusion of "Bloomberg Barclays Global Composite Index" is the first step for China bonds to be included in the world’s major bond indexes, which also provides an implementation model for the other two major global bond indexes to be included in the China component. Many international experts believe that China’s bond market still has great development potential, and it is expected to attract more overseas investors to allocate bonds in China market in the future. The further development and opening-up of China’s bond market will benefit China and the global economy, including better serving the growth of the real economy and promoting the diversification of global asset allocation.

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Special feature of 1905 film network The "filter" of domestic TV series has been hot searched again!From the gloomy tone of "Housewife", the ten-level beauty of "Love at First Sight" and "Lady Huzhu" to the "Knife Walking in the Snow" which was broadcast soon this time, the picture of "gray and green" made many viewers feel uncomfortable.

Nowadays, everyone’s general understanding of "filter" comes from the beauty function of mobile phone retouching software. In fact, there is no such thing as "filter" in film and television post-production, and the more accurate and professional concept is "color matching".

The color tone of a film and television work can not be determined simply by color matching, and the final picture effect can be presented by the cooperation of the departments of art, photography, lighting design and special effects processing in the later stage.

　"Filter" becomes "green mirror"

"Every hair is glowing green." The costume drama "Fierce Knife in the Snow" starring Ruoyun Zhang is not only a slow-motion martial arts drama, but also criticized by netizens for its "green filter".

　

The director explained this in an interview, saying that this is the picture tonality that the play wants to pursue.

　

When shooting, they used a movie camera in the whole process, and the original image output in Log mode was gray and monotonous, which left a lot of room for them to play in post-processing. "The story of the first season is in the south of the Yangtze River and the south of China. In the historical environment, the deepest feeling is that the grass is green and humid, so I may give it a little more green ingredients."

　

From the view, it is obvious that there are many Shan Ye Woods in the background of the characters’ space. In this green scenery, coupled with a layer of gray-green tone, the picture looks green.

The director said, "Some scenes in the play need a heavy sense of black and white, while some areas are full of yellow sand, which is based on the story." However, judging from the overall tone played out at present, it is mainly gray and green.

Generally, in the color matching process of post-production, the colorist should do at least two stages of color matching. The first stage of color matching is to restore the true color of the shooting material, and then according to the story and style requirements, the second stage of color matching and details modification and improvement are carried out.

　

Color matching is not only for aesthetic feeling, but also for story and style. For example, different colors are used to tell different stories, and two completely different yellow tones are changed according to specific situations and expression purposes.

　

Therefore, the "green mirror" in A Fierce Knife in the Snow is not a problem. Perhaps the main creation wants to add an ancient elegant and simple atmosphere to the work, but this kind of green is also a cool green, which brings a sense of silence and oppression, and it is easy to aggravate the visual fatigue of the audience.

If we don’t make changes according to the style requirements of the story, we will over-render with one color tone and use the lazy method of "one-key filter" throughout, which will definitely put the cart before the horse, greatly affecting the audience’s experience of watching the drama and their sense of immersion.

For the sense of "advanced"?

It is not the first time that the simple and dim green tone of "A Knife in the Snow" appears. Since nirvana in fire, there has been a tendency for costume dramas to excessively imitate such gray tones.

At the same time, producer Yu Zheng is also the driving force of the color trend of domestic dramas. He created the gorgeous style of "Abao color" with "Palace Lock Heart Jade", which was popular for a while, and then created "Mo Landi color" with "Story of Yanxi Palace", which changed from the colorful color mix to this kind of low saturation gray color.

　

The color of Story of Yanxi Palace was well received, which led to the adoption of this Mo Landi color in costume dramas that are being launched in the future. From "Ode to Songs", "The Jade House is Spring" to "The Lady in Charge", the Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties have different historical dynasties and different stories, but they all use the same color, and the faces of the characters on the screen are becoming more and more "pale", and the audience is gradually getting tired of aesthetics.

Whether it’s the gray-green tone combined with natural light source and color matching, or the full-screen Mo Landi color, the domestic TV series has suffered from the "high sense" for a long time rather than the "filter".

　

Many domestic dramas’ thinking about high-grade sense of color is based on film sense, so there are many extreme stylized colors.

　

Suspicious dramas are the hardest hit areas. In order to set off the suspense atmosphere, a large number of pictures are dark, sometimes so dark that people can’t even see their faces clearly. For example, suspense dramas in "Fog Theater" such as "The Mystery of the Eight Diagrams Pavilion" or the preview pictures of the exposure of the new historical suspense novel "The Wind Rises in Longxi" all have such problems.

If it is to serve the suspense expression of a certain scene, it is understandable that this kind of tone style appears, but many plays simply pursue the so-called "high sense", and abruptly darken the picture, or even the exterior scenes during the day are all dark, which seriously damages the audience’s comfortable impression.

　

Some sweet pet dramas will use warm and soft light to create a sweet atmosphere, which is used too much, but there is no aesthetic feeling, resulting in the characters and pictures becoming foggy. For example, "I only like you" excessively uses warm yellow tones, as shown in the figure, not to mention the question of where the light source in this picture comes from.

"Excessive peeling" is also a common problem in domestic dramas, especially idol dramas. Beauty refinement has become a concealer for some actors to cover up their lack of acting skills or improve their face value.

　

Earlier, The Legend of the New White Snake, starring kiku, not only grinded lady white snake’s face into a plan, but also made Fahai wrinkle-free. In the end, the filmmakers had to apologize publicly and readjust.

According to industry sources, in general, actors will not be given a large-scale "face-trimming" action in the color matching process, unless they are specially requested by the film side, platform or artist. Sometimes, it is because of shooting day and night or shooting real scenes in the shed that we have to use "filters" to cover up the lack of technology.

　

"It can be adjusted later" has become an excuse for many film and television dramas to make up for it.

The overall effect of color tone of film and television works needs the cooperation of all links in the early and late stages, and color tone also needs to actively participate in the early creation. Only in the early stage and shooting stage can we refuse to be shoddy and pursue Excellence, and then the color matching in the later stage can further add luster to the work.

　

In the face of the pursuit of the so-called "advanced sense" of the picture in domestic dramas, no matter what color tone is used, if the story content itself is not enough and the color tone is not constructed for narrative needs, it can only be superficial.

The gray of costume drama, the darkness of suspense drama and the softness of sweet pet drama should not be reduced to the tone style imitated by domestic dramas of the same type. Only those suitable for their own dramas and images, suitable for the audience to experience and understand, are truly beautiful "filters" with a sense of advanced.

Hainan Lingshui International Digital Content Industry Platform was launched, empowering "Shuang Gang Strategy" with platform construction.
Integrate the whole chain resources to provide the whole process service.

On April 14th, the launch conference of Hainan Lingshui International Digital Content Industry Platform was held in Lingshui. (Photo courtesy of Lingshui Media Center)

Hainan Daily reporter Wang Yingchun Yu Jiaqi

On April 14th, Hainan Lingshui International Digital Content Industry Platform (hereinafter referred to as Digital Content Industry Platform) was officially launched in Lingshui Li Autonomous County, aiming at enhancing the competitiveness of local digital content industry and promoting the innovation and development of cultural industry.

At present, with the advancement of global digitalization, the digital content industry has become an important engine of global innovation and economic growth. Lingshui will give full play to its unique geographical and policy advantages and devote itself to building a new highland of international digital content industry.

Agglomeration industry ecology

Provide full-process services for digital content production.

Digital content industry is a highly integrated industrial form of information technology and cultural creativity. A movie, an animation, a game, in the process of its content production and application, there are demands for services in different links. At this time, an industrial platform that can gather and dispatch upstream and downstream resources is very important.

"Being a platform is actually to create a digital cultural and creative industrial ecology that combines resources, talents and technology, so that various elements can circulate in the industry." Zhang Jiating, general manager of Hainan Lanling Digital Technology Co., Ltd., the operator of digital content industry platform, introduced.

At the press conference that day, the architecture of the digital content industry platform was clearly presented to the public. The core function of IP incubation, crowdsourcing service, supply chain finance, offline rendering … is to provide full-process services for digital content production.

How to improve the benefit of the project? Efficient cooperation in the chain brings a better path for reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

As the core system, the digital content production process management system can effectively organize and manage all kinds of resources needed by the project, break the geographical restrictions, realize cross-regional collaborative creation, and professionally and deeply control the whole process of the project.

Take the production of a film as an example. In order to enhance the market competitiveness, the project will be split. Considering the cost and technical content, many enterprises will hand over special effects production, cluster rendering and other work to teams that are better at it and have higher added value. The global and cross-regional collaborative division of labor is the normal state of the industry.

"After entering the digital content industry platform, the interaction and management of all data of the project can be completed in the platform system, and the matching of production demand and production resources can be realized through integration." Zhang Jiating told Hainan Daily that this is equivalent to an ERP (Integrated Management) system in film and television industries.

In short, after the digital content industry platform subcontracts and promotes collaborative creation, the project production is more efficient and convenient, the data flow efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, and the data does not land, and the security and confidentiality can also be significantly improved. For enterprises related to cultural and creative industries, the latter is extremely critical.

Not only that, Lanling Technology, as an operator, can rely on the super-computing technology of Lanhai Tongxiang Group to undertake services such as shooting "going to the cloud", making "going to the cloud" and cloud rendering for customers, and provide high-quality services for digital cultural creation and meta-cosmic applications. On the same day, the first batch of video rendering business projects of the digital content industry platform were officially signed.

According to reports, as an important carrier of the digital content industry, the platform will focus on introducing enterprises and R&D teams that provide high-quality computing power for film and television shooting, special effects animation production, game development and design and other fields.

These enterprises and teams will rely on the resource advantages and technical support of the platform to continuously improve the quality and level of digital content and promote the accelerated development of digital content industry in Lingshui and even Hainan.

In the process of constructing the industrial ecosystem, Lanling Technology implements the leading strategy, and based on the advanced architecture of "one cloud, one center and five platforms", it gathers the upstream and downstream resources of the industrial chain to form a complete ecological chain of digital content industry.

Among them, "One Cloud" refers to LanlingCloud, that is, to build an efficient and secure cloud computing platform, which will adopt Hainan localization team operation support system and global localization service support system to provide strong computing support for digital content production; "One Center" is to build an international digital content industry service center of "cross-border+cultural creativity+finance" to promote the circulation and transaction of digital content industry; The "five platforms" cover digital transformation, industrial empowerment, international market, personnel training, industrial ecology and other links, providing a full range of services for the digital content industry.

Integrate superior resources

Building a global digital content industry ecosystem

How to build an international digital content industry platform to serve all parties? Lingshui gives the answer from the aspects of base, link, carrier and talents.

The data center for storing, calculating and processing data information is the "basic base" for the development of digital economy. The world’s first commercial submarine data center project settled in Qingshui Bay of Lingshui, providing a computing advantage for the international digital content industry platform. China Telecom ALC International Submarine Cable Landing Station is located in Lingshui, which will help realize data transmission.

At the same time, the Li ‘an International Education Innovation Experimental Zone in Lingshui, Hainan will provide solid talent support for the innovation drive of the digital economy. Guided by international education, scientific and educational innovation and digital creative industries, this park will build a headquarters economy and a platform economy park with distinctive international education themes around the integration of production and education.

This is not only the "new three kinds" of Lingshui’s economy, but also the support of the county’s layout data service industry. In order to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, Lingshui put forward the core strategy of economic and social development in the new period-"Shuang Gang Strategy", and planned to build Hainan (Lingshui) International Data Port and Lingshui International Creator Harbor. Taking this as the starting point, the county’s efforts will be made to develop the digital culture economy, and the digital creative industry cluster will be set up in Li ‘an (Haifeng Town) area and Qingshuiwan Science and Technology Park to build the digital content and digital culture industry ecology.

On the other hand, in addition to the policy advantages of Hainan Free Trade Port, Lingshui has also issued industrial policies such as Several Measures for Supporting the Development of High-tech Enterprises in Lingshui Li Autonomous County (Trial) and Interim Measures for the Management of Special Funds for Promoting the Development of Digital Economy Industry in Lingshui Li Autonomous County, and industrial support policies in the park. All these will enhance the attractiveness and promote related enterprises to invest in Lingshui.

"The digital content industry platform came into being as the times require, which is also the result of the combination of multiple advantageous resources." Zhang Jiating said.

Lanhai Tongxiang Group has digital infrastructure capability and super-large-scale visual computing capability in the meta-universe era, and has built a leading cloud-based digital content collaborative creation and application service platform-Lanhai Creative Cloud. In the past 20 years, the group has gradually formed a competitive film and television industrialization system and become an enterprise certified by TPN in Hollywood, USA.

Last year, Lanhai Tongxiang Group and Lingshui Li Autonomous County Development Holding Group jointly funded the establishment of Hainan Lanling Digital Technology Co., Ltd., with supercomputing technology as the cornerstone, cloud computing, big data, 5G, AI and other advanced technologies as the support, and built a digital content industry platform around the advantages of Hainan Free Trade Port digital service trade.

According to reports, through the integration of online and offline resources, the platform will build a digital content industry ecosystem based in Hainan, radiating Southeast Asia and extending to the whole world. It will build a sea cloud service, render a cloud service, create a cloud platform and cross-sea links for international digital content production and other application scenarios, and plan to build a complete closed-loop full-dimensional one-stop sea service system.

Linking the world is also reflected in the eager attention of many representatives of overseas enterprises attending the meeting. "From the perspective of creative workflow and data management technology. I think this platform has great potential. It can meet the needs of the modern media market in many aspects. " Anthony Colin Coombs, CEO of Harvest Pictures Group, said.

At present, the "creator economy" leads the new era of digital culture industry. "In addition to Lingshui’s rich local application scenarios and livable natural environment, the landing of the platform will also attract more high-quality digital content creators to gather here, giving the digital content industry a stronger internal motivation." Zhang Jiating said. (The newspaper Coconut Forest, April 14th)

On the morning of April 15th, the unveiling ceremony of Jiangbei and Jiangnan emerging industrial clusters in Wanjiang was held at the commencement site of Anhui Public Health Clinical Center (Wuhu) project in Jiangbei emerging industrial clusters in Wanjiang. Li Jinbin, secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee, and Li Guoying, governor of Anhui Province, unveiled the emerging industrial clusters in the north and south of Wanjiang River.

This morning, an on-site promotion meeting was also held for the fourth batch of major projects in Anhui Province to implement the "six stabilities". A total of 270 major projects were started in Anhui this time, with a total investment of 152.34 billion yuan. This year, it is planned to invest 41.71 billion yuan. It involves 11 industries, including strategic emerging industries and upgrading of traditional industries, covering 16 cities in the province. Among them, Wuhu started 31 major projects with a total investment of 35.2 billion yuan, and plans to invest 8.84 billion yuan this year.

In 2010, the State Council officially approved the Planning of Demonstration Zone for Undertaking Industrial Transfer in Wanjiang City Belt, which is the only regional development plan with the theme of undertaking industrial transfer in the country, and the first strategic plan in the history of Anhui Province. One of its highlights is the high-level construction of industrial concentration areas. Subsequently, Anhui gradually promoted the construction of industrial clusters in Jiangbei and Jiangnan.

Master plan and three-zone integration map of emerging industrial concentration areas in Jiangnan

Location map of emerging industries in Jiangnan

In recent years, in the process of promoting the rise of central China and the regional integration of the Yangtze River Delta, the central government has put forward requirements such as "the central region should actively undertake the layout and transfer of emerging industries" and "continue to promote the Wanjiang City Belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zones".

In order to thoroughly implement the national strategies such as the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and the promotion of the rise of the central region, improve the construction level of the demonstration zone for undertaking industrial transfer in the Wanjiang City Belt, and promote the high-quality development of emerging industrial clusters in Jiangbei and Jiangnan (hereinafter referred to as "emerging industrial clusters"), on March 27th, 2020, Anhui Province issued the Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Emerging Industrial Clusters in Jiangbei and Jiangnan (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions").

Map of traffic area in Jiangbei emerging industrial concentration area

Planning map of Jiangbei emerging industrial concentration area

The "Opinions" put forward that "emerging industry concentration areas" should strive to build a demonstration area for emerging industry cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta. Adhere to green undertaking, high-end undertaking and precise undertaking, take undertaking the layout and transfer of emerging industries as the main direction, and extensively carry out various cooperation modes with Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the fields of electronic information, high-end equipment, new materials, smart cars, smart home appliances, industrial robots, and great health, and jointly do a good job in supplementing, extending and strengthening chains, and cultivate and expand advanced manufacturing, strategic emerging industries and modern service industries.

In order to straighten out the management system, the Opinions put forward the system of "provincial support and municipal management" and put up the brand of "Wanjiang Jiangbei Emerging Industry Concentration Zone" and "Wanjiang Jiangnan Emerging Industry Concentration Zone". As an agency of the local municipal people’s government, the CMC has the secretary of the municipal party committee as the first secretary of the Party Working Committee of the CMC, the mayor as the director of the CMC, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee as the executive deputy director of the CMC. According to the national development zone, the municipal and some provincial economic management authority is given.

The Opinions proposes to strengthen financial policy support. From 2020 to 2025, the provincial finance will grant 150 million yuan to the emerging industrial concentration areas in Jiangbei and 100 million yuan to the emerging industrial concentration areas in Jiangnan on the basis of the existing policies, with a focus on supporting Wuhu and Chizhou to co-ordinate the development of emerging industrial concentration areas. According to the contribution of the provincial finance to the financial development of emerging industrial clusters, the provincial finance will give corresponding incentive financial subsidies every year. Wuhu City, Chizhou City and the provincial "triple innovation" investment fund jointly funded the establishment of Jiangbei and Jiangnan emerging industrial clusters development investment funds respectively.

Source of information: People’s Daily Online-Anhui Channel

Original title: "Anhui Provincial Party Committee Secretary and Governor Unveiled the Emerging Industry Cluster in Jiangbei and Jiangnan of Wanjiang"

　　[Press "Study Notes"]

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) points out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has "promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state", and made a comprehensive and profound explanation on this from 13 aspects.

　　These historic achievements and changes in the new era have provided a more perfect system guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual strength for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Today, Note Jun will learn and understand the seventh aspect with you:cultural development.

　　"Cultural prosperity leads to national prosperity, and strong culture leads to strong nation."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has stood at the overall and strategic height of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era, vigorously promoted theoretical and practical innovations in socialist cultural construction, constantly pushed forward the construction of a strong cultural country, and wrote a new chapter of cultural prosperity in the new era.

　　The Resolution sorts out and summarizes the background, overall requirements, strategic measures and major achievements of our party in promoting cultural construction in the new era.

　　The picture shows the mural painting "Rebound Pipa Music and Dance" on the south wall of Cave 112 in Mogao Grottoes. This mural is the artistic crystallization of multicultural exchange and integration, which clearly embodies the broad mind of Chinese civilization, which is open and inclusive. Photo courtesy of Dunhuang Research Institute

　　(A) culture is the soul of a country and a nation.

　　After the reform and opening-up, the Party insisted on attaching equal importance to both material and spiritual civilization, promoting the prosperity and development of socialist culture, inspiring the national spirit and rallying the national strength. At the same time, there are also some problems that cannot be ignored.

　　The Resolution bluntly pointed out: erroneous thoughts such as money worship, hedonism, extreme individualism and historical nihilism have appeared from time to time, and there have been a lot of chaos in online public opinion. Some leading cadres have vague political positions and lack the spirit of struggle, which has seriously affected people’s thinking and social public opinion environment.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has accurately grasped the trend of ideological and cultural interaction around the world and profound changes in China’s social ideas and concepts, placed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction in an extremely important position in governing the country, raised the flag, and made a series of important speeches around building a socialist cultural power, clearly pointing out that:

　　"Culture is the soul of a country and a nation."

　　"Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, broader and deeper self-confidence and a more basic, deeper and more lasting force. Strengthening cultural self-confidence is a major issue concerning the rise and fall of the national movement, cultural security and the independence of the national spirit. "

　　"Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."

　　"Ideology determines the direction and development path of culture."

　　“做好新形势下宣传思想工作，必须自觉承担起举旗帜、聚民心、育新人、兴文化、展形象的使命任务。”

　　……

　　这些重要论述深刻回答了新时代文化建设中具有方向性全局性战略性的重大问题，牢固确立了社会主义文化强国建设的思想引领和强大理论支撑。

　　《决议》对新时代党推进社会主义文化建设的总体要求作出概括：

　　必须坚持以人民为中心的工作导向，举旗帜、聚民心、育新人、兴文化、展形象，牢牢掌握意识形态工作领导权，建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态，建设社会主义文化强国，激发全民族文化创新创造活力，更好构筑中国精神、中国价值、中国力量，巩固全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础。

　　2013年8月19日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在全国宣传思想工作会议上发表重要讲话。新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　（二）建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态

　　党的十八大以来，党中央召开系列重要会议，就意识形态领域的许多方向性、根本性、全局性问题作出部署，巩固和壮大了主流意识形态，主旋律更响亮、正能量更强劲，扭转了意识形态领域一度出现的被动局面。

　　On August 19, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work, clearly pointing out: "Ideological work is an extremely important work of the Party", "While we concentrate on economic construction, we can’t relax and weaken ideological work for a moment", and "Propaganda and ideological work is to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field and consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the whole people."

　　On August 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again attended the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work and delivered an important speech, pointing out: "Building a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power is a strategic task that the whole party, especially the propaganda and ideological front, must shoulder." "The task of radically cleaning up the original propaganda and ideological front has achieved great results, and now it has entered an important stage of being upright and innovative."

　　The "Resolution" sorts out and summarizes the major measures taken by the party’s ideological work in the new era and the major achievements achieved.

　　— — The Party has made great efforts to solve the problem of weakening the Party’s leadership in the ideological field. It has made arrangements for many directional and strategic issues in the ideological field, established and adhered to the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, improved the ideological work responsibility system, and promoted the whole party to start propaganda and ideological work. It is responsible, responsible and conscientious to defend the soil, dare to grasp, dare to manage and dare to fight, and clearly oppose and resist all kinds of wrong views.

　　— — Starting from the root cause, the Party strengthened propaganda and ideological work, held a national conference on propaganda and ideological work, held a symposium on literature and art work, the Party’s news and public opinion work, network security and informatization work, philosophy and social science work and a national conference on ideological and political work in colleges and universities, clarified the principled stand on a series of fundamental issues, cleared up the theoretical right and wrong, corrected the work orientation, and the ideological and cultural fields continued to develop in a good direction.

　　— — Promote the use of the Party’s innovative theory to arm the whole Party, educate the people, guide practice, deepen the research and construction of Marxist theory, and promote the construction of discipline system, academic system and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, various regions and departments have made active explorations in strengthening the construction and management of online content and winning the ideological struggle on the Internet. The picture shows the "June 1st" special program of "Qinglang Yanzhao Net 2020" in Hebei Province. Photo courtesy of Central Network Information Office

　　(C) to create a clean and tidy cyberspace

　　The rapid development of the Internet has profoundly changed the way of public opinion generation and communication, and brought unprecedented influence to the exchange and confrontation of different cultures and values. The Internet has become the main battlefield of ideological struggle.

　　在互联网这个战场上，能否顶得住、打得赢，直接关系国家政治安全、文化安全、意识形态安全。最高领袖总书记鲜明指出：“谁掌握了互联网，谁就把握住了时代主动权；谁轻视互联网，谁就会被时代所抛弃。”

　　为此，《决议》特别强调：“过不了互联网这一关就过不了长期执政这一关。”

　　总书记要求，要坚持正能量是总要求，管得住是硬道理，用得好是真本事，科学认识网络传播规律，提高用网治网水平，推动互联网这个最大变量变成事业发展的最大增量。

　　《决议》对新时代党加强互联网领导和管理作出概括：

　　党高度重视互联网这个意识形态斗争的主阵地、主战场、最前沿，健全互联网领导和管理体制，坚持依法管网治网，营造清朗的网络空间。

　　高度重视传播手段建设和创新，推动媒体融合发展，提高新闻舆论传播力、引导力、影响力、公信力。

　　2018年8月21日至22日，全国宣传思想工作会议在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　（四）用社会主义核心价值观凝心聚力

　　Core values are the spiritual bond that a nation depends on and the common ideological and moral foundation of a country. Whether the core values with strong appeal can be constructed is related to social harmony and stability and the long-term stability of the country.

　　In contemporary China, we advocate the socialist core values of prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, the rule of law, patriotism, professionalism, honesty and friendliness. Socialist core values embody the spirit of contemporary China and condense the common value pursuit of all the people.

　　The people have faith, the country has strength and the nation has hope. Our party regards cultivating and carrying forward the socialist core values as the basic project to gather the spirit and strengthen the foundation, and extensively carries out publicity and education on the socialist core values, constantly consolidating Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ideological and moral foundation.

　　The "Resolution" expounds the major measures taken by the Party in the new era to lead the whole society to cultivate and carry forward the socialist core values and the great achievements achieved from three aspects.

　　— — The Party insists on leading cultural construction with socialist core values, pays attention to casting souls with advanced socialist culture, revolutionary culture and Chinese excellent traditional culture, extensively carries out publicity and education on Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream, promotes the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, improves the ideological and political work system, establishes and improves the system of honoring the party and the state, sets up a memorial day for martyrs, deepens the creation of mass spiritual civilization, builds a civilized practice center in the new era, and promotes the construction of a learning country.

　　— — The Party has promoted the study of the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development, built the communist party Historical Exhibition Hall in China, and carried out activities to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the seventieth anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the ninetieth anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army in China, the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, the seventieth anniversary of the victory of the China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war, and the seventieth anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s overseas war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, which has effectively demonstrated the party’s hearts and people’s national prestige

　　— — The Party insists on putting social benefits first, unifying social benefits and economic benefits, promoting the all-round development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, prospering literary and artistic creation, improving the public cultural service system, and providing more and better spiritual food for the people.

　　(five) to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　Don’t forget that you can open up the future, and you can innovate better if you are good at inheritance. Chinese excellent traditional culture is the root and soul of the Chinese nation, and it is also the cultural fertile ground rooted in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　On December 14th, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the opening ceremony of the 11th National Congress of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 10th National Congress of the Chinese Writers’ Association: "We should tap the ideas, humanistic spirit and moral norms of Chinese excellent traditional culture, integrate artistic creativity with Chinese cultural values, and combine Chinese aesthetic spirit with contemporary aesthetic pursuit to activate the vitality of Chinese culture."

　　The Resolution emphasizes: "Chinese excellent traditional culture is the outstanding advantage of the Chinese nation and the foundation for us to gain a firm foothold in the agitation of world culture. It must be inherited and carried forward in light of the new conditions of the times."

　　— — We implement the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, enhance the awareness of cultural relics protection in the whole society, and increase the protection of cultural heritage.

　　— — We will speed up the building of international communication capacity, tell the story of China and the Communist Party of China (CPC) to the world, spread the voice of China, promote exchanges and mutual learning among human civilizations, and significantly improve the country’s cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made historic achievements in cultural construction. The Resolution makes a concise summary of this:

　　"The situation in China’s ideological field has undergone an overall and fundamental change. The cultural self-confidence of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups has been significantly enhanced, and the cohesion and centripetal force of the whole society have been greatly improved, providing a strong ideological guarantee and strong spiritual strength for the new era to create a new situation in the cause of the party and the state."

　　Planning: Learning while Learning Studio

　　Editor: Sun Yangyang Yin Xia Di Yingna Han Chen

　　Design: Ji Yi Tian Jianhe

　　Audit: Song Weiqiang

　　Producer: Luo Suying

9. Zhang Xinyi

　　Tik Tok Zhang Xinyao is also a red man, and his popularity in Tik Tok has been very high. In fact, compared with other handsome little brothers, Zhang Xinyao is not outstanding in appearance, with a single eyelid and small eyes. If you look at it alone, it is still a little general, but it is also a major feature of him that he has considerable affinity. And my little brother is still in’ 94, coquettish and cute. There are many people who can dance and grow handsome, but there is only one like Zhang Xinyao. When he smiles, the whole world lights up, and he always feels that his eyes are sweeter than the corners of his mouth.

10. Lianyin Society

　　Before the fire of Modern Brothers, the music club was also on fire for a while, that is, the heat has dropped again recently. Lianyin Society is also popular because it sings beautifully. Every live broadcast is also surrounded by three floors inside and three floors outside. Lianyin Society’s "Lesions" and "Leaving People" are quite classic. The classic combination of Lianyin Society, one fat and one thin, is also very distinctive. One is responsible for the lead singer and the other is responsible for the RAP part. Gold always shines. I hope Lianyin Society can continue to cheer in Do not forget your initiative mind!

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