Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Printing and Distributing the Guiding Professional Guide for Training New Agricultural Talents

The Education Departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (Education Committees), the Education Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the relevant institutions of higher learning under the Ministry, and the relevant institutions of higher learning jointly established by the ministries and provinces:

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important reply to secretaries, principals and expert representatives of agriculture-related universities in China and the spirit of his important speech during his inspection in Tsinghua University, guide agriculture-related universities to deepen the supply-side reform of agriculture and forestry education, speed up the layout and construction of a number of adaptable and leading new agricultural majors, speed up the cultivation of urgently needed agricultural talents, and enhance the ability to serve the country’s major strategic needs and regional economic and social development, the Ministry of Education organized the National Construction Center for New Agricultural Talents to formulate the Guiding Professional Guide. It is hereby printed and distributed to you for reference in the establishment of new agricultural majors in agriculture-related universities.

the General Office of the Ministry of Education

August 31, 2022

Guiding professional guide for the cultivation of new agricultural talents

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important reply from the Supreme Leader General Secretary to the secretaries, presidents and expert representatives of the national agriculture-related universities and the spirit of his important speech during his inspection in Tsinghua University, accelerate the construction of new agricultural science, and guide the agriculture-related universities to deepen the supply-side reform of agriculture and forestry education, the Guiding Professional Guide for the Cultivation of New Agricultural Talents (hereinafter referred to as the Guide) is formulated.

  I. Guiding ideology

  Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should fully implement the Party’s educational policy, base ourselves on the new stage of development, implement new development concepts, build a new development pattern, closely focus on the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, focus on major national strategies such as rural revitalization, face the world’s scientific and technological frontier, face the main battlefield of the economy, face the major needs of the country, face people’s lives and health, think about the country’s thoughts, be anxious about the country’s urgency, and meet the needs of the country. Guide agriculture-related colleges and universities to speed up the layout and construction of a number of adaptable and leading new agricultural majors, speed up the cultivation of urgently needed agricultural and forestry talents, and enhance their ability to serve the country’s major strategic needs and regional economic and social development.

  Second, the setting principle

  (1) Docking major needs. Facing the new agriculture, Xinxiang village, new farmers and new ecology, it will meet the major strategic needs of the country such as food security, rural revitalization and ecological civilization, serve new industries and new formats in the process of agricultural and rural modernization, and promote the deep integration and organic connection of specialty setting with industrial chain, innovation chain and talent chain.

  (2) Play a guiding role. Facing the forefront of the world’s scientific and technological development, we should grasp the general trend of economic, social and agricultural industry development, focus on the urgent shortage of agricultural and forestry talents and the training of future agricultural talents, and lead qualified universities to set up new agricultural majors.

  (3) Implementing dynamic adjustment. Establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of guiding professional catalogue, follow the development law of disciplines and majors, respond to the new needs of agricultural industry development in a timely manner, carefully demonstrate, and adjust and optimize the Guide in a timely manner.

  Three, the new agricultural talents training leading specialty

  To meet the country’s major strategic needs, serve the new industries and new formats in the process of agricultural and rural modernization, and set up 12 new agricultural talents training guiding majors, including biological breeding science, in five major fields, including food security, ecological civilization, smart agriculture, nutrition and health, and rural development.

  (1) The field of food security

  1. Biological breeding science

  Training objectives: Facing the strategic needs of ensuring national food security and promoting high-quality agricultural development, this major serves the construction of a modern seed industry power, focuses on solving the key scientific and technical problems of creating excellent varieties, comprehensively promotes the directional training of biological breeding professionals, and leads the innovative development of molecular design breeding in China. Through the all-round education of "individuality, strong foundation and innovation", we strive to consolidate the theoretical basis of modern breeding, such as innovation of animal and plant germplasm resources, biological evolution and domestication, genetics and epigenetics, genomics, systematic biology, synthetic biology and breeding informatization, and cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. With profound humanistic foundation and natural science foundation, solid professional knowledge, innovative ability and international vision, we can carry out in-depth scientific research on modern breeding and related fields.

  Main disciplines: biology, crop science, animal husbandry

  Core courses: plant biological breeding direction, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, bioinformatics, biostatistics, plant physiology, plant field technology, plant breeding principle, seed science, intelligent breeding principle; Animal biological breeding direction, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, bioinformatics, biostatistics, animal physiology, anatomy and histology of livestock, animal breeding, animal genetic resources, and animal intelligent breeding principles.

  Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include course experiment, course practice, production practice, professional comprehensive practice, graduation practice, social practice, scientific research training, graduation thesis (graduation design) and so on.

  Degree awarding category: science

  Length of study: four years

  2. Biological breeding technology

  Training objectives: This major faces the strategic needs of ensuring national food security and promoting high-quality agricultural development, serves the construction of a modern seed industry power, and comprehensively promotes the cultivation of biological breeding technology professionals. Efforts will be made to consolidate the innovation of animal and plant germplasm resources and modern breeding technologies such as genome editing, synthetic biology, haploid breeding, molecular design breeding and whole genome selection. Cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, with profound humanistic foundation and natural science foundation, solid professional knowledge, practical ability and international vision, and serve compound applied talents in modern seed industry and related fields.

  Main disciplines: biology, crop science, animal husbandry

  Core courses: plant biological breeding direction, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, modern biotechnology, biostatistics, plant physiology, plant field technology, plant breeding technology, seed science and intelligent breeding technology; Animal biological breeding direction, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, modern biotechnology, biostatistics, animal physiology, anatomy and histology of livestock, animal breeding, animal genetic resources, and animal intelligent breeding technology.

  Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include course experiment, course practice, production practice, professional comprehensive practice, graduation practice, social practice, scientific research training, graduation thesis (graduation design) and so on.

  Degree awarding category: agronomy

  Length of study: four years

  3. Land Science and Technology

  Training objectives: This major is designed around the major strategic needs of the country, such as the security of cultivated land resources, sustainable utilization of land resources, rural revitalization land security, optimal allocation of land space, etc., with the aim of cultivating talents in land science and technology urgently needed for natural resource management, with the goal of having both ability and political integrity, solid foundation, demand-oriented and all-round development, and cultivating a broad geoscience basic theory, mastering modern information technology and engineering technology, and possessing land resource utilization and management science from the country to the region.

  Main disciplines: agricultural resources and environment, public management

  Core courses: land resources science, land resources investigation and evaluation, land management, land spatial planning, land resources monitoring technology, land information modeling and intelligent analysis, land and water resources utilization and management, and land remediation projects.

  Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include program design experiments, inorganic and analytical chemistry experiments, surveying and cartography practice, geology and geomorphology practice, comprehensive practice of land resources investigation and evaluation and related majors, graduation practice, social practice, scientific research training, graduation thesis (graduation design) and so on.

  Degree awarding category: agronomy

  Length of study: four years

  (2) The field of ecological civilization

  4. Biomass Science and Engineering

  Training objectives: This major is oriented to the development of national strategic emerging industries and green sustainable development of agriculture, and to the major strategic decision-making needs of double-carbon goals, so as to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, aesthetics and labor. It has the basic theory and specialized skills of biomass engineering related to the emerging interdisciplinary subject of biomass science and engineering, and can engage in biomass degradation and transformation, biomass energy, biomass materials, bio-based chemicals, biomass resource management and biomass engineering technology. Compound talents who can engage in management, education, research and development in government departments, new energy and new materials and environmental protection enterprises, engineering consulting and design units, scientific research units, colleges and universities, etc.

  Main disciplines: crop science, agricultural engineering, chemical engineering and technology, material science and engineering, environmental science and engineering.

  Core courses: biomass engineering, biomass catalytic conversion, biomass energy, physical chemistry, material chemistry, bio-metabolic engineering, fermentation engineering, preparation principle of biomass chemicals and functional materials, and planning and design of new energy projects.

  Main practice teaching links: The main practice teaching links of this major include the cognition practice of biomass resources and products, the practice of biomass science and engineering, the factory practice and product design of biomass engineering, the enterprise practice of biomass engineering and the comprehensive practice of land resources investigation and evaluation, as well as social practice, scientific research training and graduation thesis (graduation design).

  Degree awarding category: agronomy 

  Length of study: four years

  5. Ecological Restoration

  Training objectives: This major aims at serving the national ecological civilization construction and beautiful China construction, faces the major strategic needs of the national goal of "peak carbon dioxide emissions being carbon neutral", integrates multidisciplinary knowledge such as industry, agriculture, science and management, cultivates all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, aesthetics and labor, and is proficient in scientific theory, technical principles and engineering design of ecological environment restoration projects, and is familiar with the frontiers of professional science. A compound talent with innovative consciousness, international vision, team spirit and lifelong learning ability, who can engage in research, planning, design, development and management in the fields of ecological environment restoration such as agriculture, forestry, wetland, environment and ecology.

  Main disciplines: forestry, ecology, environmental science and engineering, soil and water conservation and desertification control, geography.

  Core courses: ecological restoration engineering principle, ecological restoration of degraded land, water ecological protection and restoration, vegetation and atmospheric environment management, natural resources management, watershed management.

  Main practice teaching links: The main practice teaching links of this major include the practice of ecological restoration of degraded land, the practice of water ecological protection and restoration, the practice of vegetation and atmospheric environment management, the practice of watershed management, the practice of geology and geomorphology, the practice of production, the comprehensive practice of scientific research, and the graduation thesis (graduation design).

  Degree awarding category: agronomy or engineering

  Length of study: four years

  6. Construction and management of national parks

  Training objectives: Focusing on the "four innovations" concept of new agricultural construction, this major adapts to the strategy of ecological civilization and the needs of beautiful China construction, and cultivates a high sense of social responsibility, good scientific humanistic quality, strong innovative practice ability and broad international vision, is familiar with the development trends, problems and countermeasures of national parks at home and abroad, and systematically grasps the basic knowledge, basic theories and basic skills of forestry, ecology, sociology and other disciplines. Interdisciplinary and compound talents who have the ability to solve the bottleneck problem of national park construction and management, promote rural revitalization and regional sustainable development, and participate in global ecological governance, and can engage in education, scientific research, technology research and development and management in the field of national park construction and management.

  Main disciplines: forestry, ecology, urban and rural planning

  Core courses: ecology, conservation biology, animal taxonomy, plant taxonomy, national park management, national park planning and design, conservation economics, national park rule of law construction, national park frontier topics.

  Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include courses such as conservation biology, animal taxonomy and plant taxonomy, national park monitoring practice, national park planning and design experimental practice, national park professional comprehensive practice, college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship practice, graduation thesis (graduation design) and so on.

  Degree awarding category: management or agronomy

  Length of study: four years

  (C) the field of smart agriculture

  7. Smart agriculture

  Training objectives: This major is oriented to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. Through the deep integration of modern information technologies such as the Internet, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence with agriculture, it pays attention to the training of agricultural intelligent production, crop informatics, intelligent equipment, agricultural industrial chain operation and management, etc. Cultivate top-notch innovative and compound talents with "three rural" feelings, good science foundation and humanistic quality, who can organically integrate modern biotechnology, information technology, modern engineering technology, modern agricultural management knowledge and agronomy, and are competent for teaching and research, industrial planning, management and technical services in modern agriculture and related fields.

  Main disciplines: crop science, computer science and technology, agricultural engineering, agricultural and forestry economic management.

  Core courses: crop production, crop breeding, plant protection, neural network and deep learning, artificial intelligence.

  Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include comprehensive practice of smart agriculture, comprehensive practice of data analysis of smart agriculture, production technology practice of smart agriculture and related social practice, graduation thesis (graduation design) and so on.

  Degree awarding category: agronomy

  Length of study: four years

  8. Agricultural intelligent equipment engineering

  Training objectives: This major faces the national rural revitalization and the Made in China 2025 strategy, focuses on the future development trend of agricultural engineering industry, integrates the concepts of interdisciplinary and scientific and technological innovation, and combines the development needs of agricultural equipment industry under the new round of scientific and technological revolution, and integrates the knowledge systems of agricultural engineering, mechanical engineering, agronomy, life science and information science to cultivate a solid theoretical foundation, professional knowledge and basic skills. He is good at finding and solving technical problems in engineering practice from the perspective of agricultural equipment engineering, has systematic engineering thinking and innovative ability, can engage in scientific research and application of agricultural equipment engineering, and has innovative top-notch talents who can solve practical complex engineering problems, drive the development of national agricultural modernization and promote the improvement of technology and intelligence level of agricultural equipment engineering in China.

  Main disciplines: agricultural engineering, mechanical engineering and agronomy.

  Core courses: engineering mechanics, electrical and electronic technology, agronomy foundation, mechanical design foundation, control engineering foundation, intelligent sensing and detection technology, wireless sensing and internet of things technology, agricultural mechanization production, intelligent equipment of power machinery and agricultural machinery, agricultural robots and operating systems.

  Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include course experiments such as college physics experiment, electrical and electronic technology experiment, virtual simulation experiment of agricultural equipment, course design such as mechanical design, embedded system design, wireless sensor and Internet of Things design, engineering training and internship links such as mechanical engineering practice, comprehensive production practice of agricultural equipment, field operation practice of harvesting machinery, digital design and practice of agricultural equipment, design and practice of intelligent agricultural production system, and graduation thesis (graduation design).

  Degree awarding category: engineering

  Length of study: four years

  (4) The field of nutrition and health

  9. Food nutrition and health

  Training objectives: This major is mainly oriented to the Outline of Healthy China 2030 Plan, which aims to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. It has a broad foundation in humanities and natural sciences, systematically grasps the professional knowledge and skills of food, nutrition and health-related disciplines, is full of innovative spirit and ability, has a high sense of social responsibility and strong communication and teamwork skills, and can carry out scientific research, technological innovation, health management, functional food development, nutrition popularization and nutrition and health in the field of food nutrition and health.

  Main disciplines: food science and engineering, biology, basic medicine, chemistry.

  Core courses: food analysis, nutritional biochemistry and molecular biology, food nutrition and health science, nutrition and metabolism, research methods of food and nutrition science, nutrition and health big data management, food microbiology, food chemistry, food engineering principles, food machinery and equipment.

  Main practice teaching links: The main practice teaching links of this major include comprehensive design of food chemistry and analysis, professional investigation of food nutrition and health, nutrition design experiments, community service of nutrition safety, production practice of food factory, cognitive practice of food production, comprehensive practice of food production, comprehensive practice of food nutrition, comprehensive practice of research methods of food and nutrition science, graduation production practice, and graduation thesis (graduation design).

  Degree awarding category: engineering

  Length of study: four years

  10. Veterinary public health

  Training objectives: This major faces the important strategies of healthy China construction and public health management, and trains outstanding talents with good ideological and moral cultivation and professional ethics, good humanistic quality and scientific foundation, strong critical thinking ability and innovative and entrepreneurial consciousness, good communication and expression skills and teamwork spirit, with a global vision, actively serving the new agricultural science and socialist modernization, and capable of solving complex problems in veterinary public health, such as prevention and control of zoonotic diseases, safety monitoring of animal-derived food and monitoring and management of drug resistance of animal-derived bacteria. 

  Main disciplines: veterinary medicine, public health and preventive medicine, biology.

  Core courses: veterinary public health, health statistics, veterinary informatics, veterinary epidemiology, animal welfare and ethics, environmental veterinary medicine, zoonosis, animal disease ecology, animal-derived food safety, drug resistance of animal-derived bacteria, laboratory animal and comparative medicine, and veterinary biosafety.

  Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major include animal anatomy experiment, animal physiology experiment, veterinary pharmacology experiment, animal biochemistry experiment and other course experiments, animal disease prevention and control practice, epidemiological experiment design and investigation, customs entry-exit animal quarantine practice, animal hospital practice and other course practice, comprehensive practice, and graduation thesis (graduation design).

  Degree awarding category: agronomy 

  Length of study: five years

  (V) The field of rural development

  11. Rural governance

  Training objectives: under the background of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, this major aims to train high-level rural governance talents with both ability and political integrity, broad foundation, social orientation, all-round development and service for rural revitalization strategies at all levels, and cultivate a solid grasp of mathematical foundation, agricultural scientific knowledge, economic management, rural planning, rural organization, social development and agricultural scientific knowledge, and be familiar with rural revitalization principles and policies, laws and regulations and local culture. With good organization and coordination, teamwork, communication, broad vision and innovative and entrepreneurial ability, it can provide rural governance solutions for relevant enterprises, government departments and non-profit organizations and lead the rural revitalization and development.

  Main subjects: public management, economics, law.

  Core courses: management principles, economic principles, sociology, political science, social investigation methods, rural planning, non-profit organization management, agriculture-related law, theory and practice of "three rural" policies, management psychology, smart rural technology and application.

  Main practice teaching links: The main practice teaching links of this major include beautiful countryside cognitive practice, virtual simulation experiment of agriculture-related industrial chain management, rural social investigation practice, rural planning and design, comprehensive practice of rural governance specialty, course practice, production practice, professional comprehensive practice, graduation practice and graduation thesis (graduation design).

  Degree awarding category: management

  Length of study: four years

  12. Global agricultural development governance

  Training objectives: This major is designed under the background of building a community of human destiny, focusing on the major strategic needs of countries such as the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the global development initiative, especially to improve China’s ability to formulate rules, set agendas, organize and coordinate, and cross-border exchanges and cooperation in the field of global food and agriculture governance and international development governance, with the aim of cultivating high-level management talents with global competence in this field. With the goal of having both ability and political integrity, solid foundation, demand-oriented and all-round development, we will cultivate interdisciplinary senior professionals who have broad basic theories of global governance and international development, master knowledge and skills related to modern international development management and global food and agriculture policy formulation and implementation, and have relevant knowledge and application ability in the fields of strategic policy formulation, global food and agriculture governance, international trade, value chain management, global science and technology management and sustainable development from different levels of regions, countries and the world.

  Main subjects: public administration, sociology, political science, economics, law.

  Core courses: principles of political science, principles of economics, sociology, public management, general development, global governance, global agriculture, research methods of social sciences, and development project management.

  Main practical teaching links: The main practical teaching links of this major involve global agricultural problem cognition, global agricultural practice cognition, international development cooperation project internship, voluntary internship of international development institutions at home and abroad, graduation thesis (graduation design) and so on.

  Degree awarding category: management

  Length of study: four years

Net exposure London airport treats consumers differently "playing Chinese as a monkey"

  [Ji Shuangcheng, a reporter from the World Wide Web Report in the UK] On February 11th, a China student who claimed to be doing odd jobs in the duty-free shop in the second terminal of London Heathrow Airport broke the news that the duty-free shop treated China consumers differently in price, requiring China guests to pay 1,000 pounds to get coupons, while foreigners only had to pay 79 pounds, "playing Chinese like a monkey". On the 11th, Huanhuan called the person in charge of relevant media affairs at Heathrow Airport. When the other party heard that it was necessary to verify the matter, it was evasive and suggested that the reporter ask the headquarters.

  Weibo screenshot

  On 11th, an article entitled "To China people who have shopped in duty-free shops at Heathrow Airport" was screened on Weibo. The author of the article revealed that China consumers were required to spend 1,000 pounds at the airport in the duty-free sales area of the second terminal of the airport without any written explanation before they were eligible to receive a 20% discount coupon for the second consumption, whereas they only needed to spend 250-500 pounds before. What’s even more infuriating is that the standard of 1,000 pounds is only for "customers flying to China", while foreigners only need to spend 79 pounds to get this coupon.

  According to the informant, whether it helps China consumers to get 20% discount coupons according to the same treatment, the informant theorizes with the duty manager of duty-free shops, and the duty manager also acquiesces that the above policies for treating different consumers are different, and there is indeed no written stipulation. But the whistleblower was told the next day that he didn’t need to come to work.

  Terminal 2 of London Heathrow Airport is a place where China tourists used to spend more. According to the employee, China consumers who take China flights every day are the main consumer groups in the duty-free zone of the terminal.

  On the 11th, Huanhuan tried to contact the duty-free sales area of Heathrow Airport Terminal 2, and obtained the mobile phone number of Kauna, the representative in charge of media liaison affairs. During the call, Huanhuan first asked her if she knew what the whistleblower said on social media. Is it true? Unexpectedly, Kauna’s phone quickly hung up.

  After the reporter called her four times in ten minutes, she first hung up on her own initiative. After the last call, she told the reporter in a quick language that she didn’t understand this problem and needed me to consult the relevant Dufry Group headquarters.

  The duty-free shop business at London Heathrow Airport belongs to Dufry Group, which has more than 2,000 shops in 380 airports around the world.

  Huanhuan: As the Spring Festival holiday is approaching, Huanhuan can only help you so much for China tourists shopping at Heathrow Airport.

More than 80% of housing enterprises have failed, and sales have rarely experienced negative growth. Is the myth of the property market a thing of the past?

  Zhongxin Finance, January 12 (Zuo Yukun) In 2018, Vanke, the head housing company, put forward the slogan of "live", which was also considered to be a worry for good students. Unexpectedly, the cautious "one word" has become the "collective anxiety" of the whole industry.

  More than 80% of typical housing enterprises have not completed the annual target in 2021, and "surviving" has become the main proposition of the real estate industry.

  The goal failed, and the head housing enterprises were defeated.

  According to the data released by the real estate data platform Kerui, the target completion rate of the top 100 real estate enterprises in 2021 is far less than that of the same period in history. More than 80% of the large-scale real estate enterprises that disclose their annual performance targets have not completed their targets.

  This year, from the centralized land supply on the land side and the three red lines on the financing side to the massive tightening of the mortgage side, regulation and control have hobbled the industry. For housing enterprises, sales difficulties, payment difficulties, falling profits, and even debt default, capital chain break, layoffs and salary cuts have become a straw on camels.

  According to the statistics of the Central Finger Research Institute, from the perspective of 32 typical real estate enterprises that announced their sales targets, Evergrande was at the bottom with a completion rate of only 61.5%. Before the storm, Evergrande also handed over its report card in 2020, which exceeded its target by 108.3%. Capital Land ranked second from the bottom, only achieving 68.3% of the target of 80 billion yuan.

  The performance of Country Garden, Vanke and Sunac, the leading housing enterprises with the top three sales in the whole year, was not satisfactory, with the target completion rates of 88.9%, 78.5% and 93.4% respectively, which were not up to standard and were in the middle and rear position among 32 housing enterprises.

Image source: Middle Finger Research Institute

  Image source: Middle Finger Research Institute

  Vanke, which has not disclosed its sales target for many years, rarely set a flag of 790 billion yuan in 2021. This figure exceeded its sales performance by 12% in 2020, but only 78.5% was completed in the end, directly pulling Vanke, which has not yet gained a foothold in the 700 billion+camp, back to the 600 billion ranks again.

  In November, an internal proposal of Vanke was circulated on the Internet. Vanke, who once shouted "Live", once again advocated "frugality" and created a "wartime atmosphere".

  But this time, Vanke is no longer "one person". In December, LAM Raymond, CEO and executive director of Xuhui Holding Group, also issued a document saying: "Real estate has entered the bronze age, which is an ice age and CAMBRIAN, so we should prepare for a long winter."

  The waist is strong, and small and medium-sized housing enterprises enter the Xiuluo field.

  It is embarrassing for a large number of enterprises to "return to bronze", which also makes the housing enterprises that have achieved their sales targets more interesting.

  Of the 32 housing enterprises, only 6 have achieved their sales targets, namely Greentown China, Binjiang Group, Yuexiu Property, Dafa Property, Zhengrong Group and China Resources Land, all of which are large waist housing enterprises. Among them, Greentown China, Binjiang Group and Dafa Real Estate "submitted papers in advance", and completed the annual target in November.

  According to the announcement, in 2021, Greentown achieved sales exceeding 350.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 21%. In 2021, the cumulative sales amount of Binjiang Group was 169.1 billion yuan, up by 24% year-on-year, and their target completion rates reached 113.2% and 112.8% respectively.

  The biggest thing that these two outstanding "top students" have in common is that they all belong to Zhejiang real estate enterprises. From the two projects in 2021, it is not difficult to find that the layout strategy focusing on Hangzhou is the key to the contrarian rise in sales performance of the two housing enterprises.

  Hangzhou property market, which is in full swing, is still out of the independent market this year: the turnover of new houses is nearly 190 thousand sets, a new high of nearly five years; The annual sales exceeded 620 billion yuan, setting a new record of 450 billion yuan in 2020.

  Dafa Real Estate is the only real estate enterprise that has achieved its sales target without exceeding 100 billion yuan. The remaining five housing enterprises that have not entered the "Billion Club" are Hongyang Real Estate, Yincheng International, Fantasia Year, Contemporary Real Estate and Capital Real Estate. These five "he is my brother" not only failed to reach the industry average, but also included two domestic enterprises, namely Fantasia and Contemporary Home Purchase.

  Scale and capital, profit and liabilities seem to have become the curse of small and medium-sized housing enterprises. Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said that studying new market opportunities in the post-epidemic era is an important logic for small and medium-sized housing enterprises to seek survival.

  In the era of negative growth, what can housing enterprises do?

  All of the above proves that the real estate industry is facing a major reshuffle. The once "Bi Wan Heng" top three pattern was broken with Sunac’s joining and Evergrande’s falling behind, and the threshold of the top three was gradually lowered.

  According to the data of the Central Finger Research Institute, in 2021, Country Garden, Vanke and Sunac ranked in the top three with accumulated sales of 758.82 billion yuan, 620.3 billion yuan and 597.6 billion yuan respectively, totaling 1,976.7 billion yuan. Compared with 2020, the sales of Country Garden, Evergrande and Vanke reached 788.81 billion yuan, 703.8 billion yuan and 701.1 billion yuan, respectively, shrinking significantly.

  The weakness of the "leader" also made the change of the industry market unexpected.

  According to the annual sales ranking released by Kerui on December 31, the annual sales of the top 100 real estate enterprises in 2021 totaled 11.08 trillion yuan, down 3.5% year-on-year. The total sales of the rights and interests of the top 100 real estate enterprises in 2021 was 8.88 trillion yuan, a year-on-year negative growth of 6%.

  The last time the real estate industry showed an obvious downward trend, it went back to 2008. Ding Zuyu, CEO of Yiju Enterprise Group, believes that the real estate industry has bid farewell to the "platinum era" and entered the "zero growth era".

  Fortunately, the regulatory authorities have not turned a blind eye to the unfavorable situation of the development of the real estate industry. Since September 2021, they have repeatedly released rectification signals. From the central economic work conference to "better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers" and "promote a virtuous circle of real estate industry", to the official mention of "real estate is a pillar industry", it is undoubtedly a shot in the arm for the disheartened industry.

  This also makes the previous year the end of the year and the beginning of the traditional winter break of the property market. There are still many ways to relax the supervision of pre-sale funds, subsidize the purchase of houses by talents, and issue a "limit order". Major developers frequently promote and push goods.

  It seems that the property market in 2022 will still not be ordinary. (End)

Ministry of Culture and Tourism: Strengthen the innovation of tourism consumer financial products and provide consumer financial services such as installment loans for tourists.

CCTV News:On March 27th, WeChat official account released the opinions of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on promoting the high-quality development of the online travel market. The opinion pointed out that innovative tourism financial services. Implement the relevant policies of the Notice on Financial Support for Culture and the Recovery and Development of Tourism Industry, promote the cooperation between banks and other financial institutions and operators of online travel platforms, comprehensively consider the digital management and control capabilities of online travel platforms and the operation and credit of small and micro operators in the platforms, and provide industrial chain financial services such as comprehensive credit, business loans, equipment credit sales, credit loans, financial leasing and factoring for small and micro operators in the platforms; Strengthen the innovation of tourism consumer financial products, provide tourists with convenient consumer financial services, such as installment loans, micro-consumer credit, pay after traveling first, increase the publicity and compliance education of tourism consumer financial products, and stimulate the financial support ability and consumption pulling ability of online travel platforms.

  Opinions of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on Promoting the High-quality Development of Online Tourism Market

  Online tourism management service is a key link in the tourism industry chain, and it is an important force to meet the travel needs of the broad masses of people, promote tourism consumption and promote the development of the tourism industry. In order to further strengthen the management of online travel market, protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists, give play to the positive role of online travel platform operators in integrating tourism resources such as transportation, accommodation, catering, sightseeing and entertainment, promote all kinds of tourism operators to share development dividends, and promote the high-quality development of tourism, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on accelerating the construction of a network power and digital China, build a new development pattern based on the new development stage, implement new development concepts, take promoting high-quality development as the theme, deepen the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and meet the people’s growing needs for a better life as the fundamental purpose. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, make good use of various bail-out policies, mobilize positive market factors, vigorously develop the digital economy, deepen the development of smart tourism, improve the level of normalized supervision, and support online travel platform operators to show their talents in leading development and creating jobs. Adhere to the safety bottom line, strengthen industry self-discipline and promote the high-quality development of online travel market.

  (2) Basic principles

  Adhere to the safety bottom line.Establish a firm bottom line thinking, adhere to the socialist core values, adhere to the personal and property safety of tourists, information content security, network security, and strengthen the industry governance system and governance capacity building.

  Adhere to the people-oriented principle.Guided by the needs of tourists, we will constantly enrich the types and contents of services, create accurate, professional and characteristic service products, and strive to meet the diverse and personalized tourism service needs of the people.

  Adhere to coordinated development.Protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists, build a benign industrial ecology between online travel platform operators, operators within the platform and tourists, guide online travel platform operators to develop in coordination with travel agencies, transportation, accommodation, catering, sightseeing, entertainment and other related operators, promote the efficient allocation of resources, and promote the prosperity and development of tourism.

  Adhere to innovation and lead.Deepen the digital, networked and intelligent development of online travel industry, promote the application of new technologies, encourage industry innovation, give full play to the advantages of online travel operators’ data and information capabilities, improve the digital level of the industry, and provide intelligent services for tourists.

  (III) Main objectives

  Give full play to the hub and leading role of online tourism, accelerate the development of smart tourism, promote the innovation and development of tourism, promote the application and iterative innovation of new technologies, create more new employment forms and new jobs, become a new engine for upgrading the tourism industry and stimulating tourism consumption, enhance the digital level of industry management, and promote the development of online tourism industry in China to be in the leading position in the world.

  Second, focus on work and create a good market environment

  (1) Strengthen content security audit.Guide online travel platform operators to strengthen the qualification audit of operators in the platform, verify the authenticity of information such as market entities and administrative licensing qualifications, and record and save the performance of travel contracts and complaint handling. Supervise online travel platform operators and operators within the platform to strengthen the training of auditors, the construction of network security level protection and the review of information content such as words, pictures, audio and video to ensure the safety of platform information content.

  (two) to build a solid production safety bottom line.Online travel operators are required to improve the safety production management system and emergency plan, do a good job in risk monitoring and safety assessment of tourism products or services on the shelves, strengthen product safety guarantee from early warning identification, algorithm recommendation, report processing, content review, risk warning and other links, and verify products that involve a large number of tourists, are easy to cause crowd gathering, may have potential safety risks or have concentrated complaints from tourists in advance. In the event of an emergency or tourism safety accident, necessary measures should be taken immediately, and relevant departments should be cooperated to do a good job in rescue, investigation and after-treatment work.

  (three) to protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists.Implement laws, regulations and policy requirements such as the Tourism Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Electronic Commerce, the Regulations of Travel Agencies, and the Interim Provisions on the Management of Online Travel Services, guide online travel operators to operate in good faith and compete fairly, and improve the quality of tourism products and services. Strengthen the protection of tourists’ sensitive personal information, prevent the collection of tourists’ personal information beyond reasonable business needs, and take practical measures to avoid big data killing, false propaganda, false reservations and other violations of tourists’ rights and interests. Strengthen the monitoring, discovery, judgment and disposal of illegal products such as engaging in travel agency business activities without permission and "unreasonable low-cost travel", maintain normal industry order, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists.

  (4) Promoting the coordinated development of industries.Standardize the cooperation mode between online travel platform operators and operators within the platform to achieve coordinated and benign development. Guide the online travel platform operators to reasonably determine the service fees such as payment and settlement, platform commission, etc., negotiate and fully communicate with the operators in the platform on an equal footing, drive and support the development of the operators in the platform, reduce the operating costs of the operators in the platform, and give certain labels to star-rated tourist hotels, A-level tourist attractions, grade-rated tourist homestays, national tourist and leisure cities and blocks, national tourist resorts, national night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas, national ski resorts, national key rural tourism villages and towns and high-quality small and micro businesses. Give full play to the advantages of online tourism operators in factor resource integration and product development, participate in the development of boutique tourism routes and theme tourism routes such as intangible cultural heritage, sports and culture, and participate in the promotion and promotion of red tourism, rural tourism, research tourism, eco-tourism, ice and snow tourism, marine tourism, recreational tourism, elderly tourism and camping tourism. Guide online travel operators to actively participate in tourism market promotion activities and the exhibition of tourism public service advertising works, and carry out publicity and guidance of new tourism concepts.

  Three, improve the supervision means, standardize the market order according to law.

  (1) Strengthen market supervision and inspection.Establish and improve the industrial chain supervision mechanism with online travel platform operators as the core, improve the closed-loop supervision mechanism such as network inspection, dynamic monitoring, briefing, administrative guidance, administrative interview and problem transfer, promote the construction of online travel products and service standards, and standardize the online travel market order. Focus on inspecting the security of online travel service information content, engaging in travel agency business activities without permission, selling "unreasonable low-cost travel" products, illegally collecting and using users’ personal information, etc., and reminding, warning and stopping online travel operators with problems through administrative interviews and administrative guidance, and promptly handing over clues of illegal acts to law enforcement departments for investigation and punishment.

  (2) Strengthen supervision and inspection of law enforcement.Cultural and tourism administrative departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the principle of online and offline integrated supervision, establish a supervision and management system for daily inspection, regular inspection and joint inspection with relevant departments, supervise and inspect online tourism business services according to law, and investigate and deal with illegal acts. Strengthen the online travel market "double random, one open" law enforcement supervision, timely, accurate and standardized public spot checks, spot checks plans and results. Explore the establishment of case consultation, joint law enforcement and joint disciplinary mechanisms to achieve full chain supervision before and after the event. Strengthen social supervision, explore the supervision mechanism involving the public and third-party professional institutions, and promote the openness and transparency of online travel operators’ compliance.

  (3) Improve the efficiency of credit supervision.Strengthen and improve credit supervision, implement management measures for untrustworthy subjects according to laws and regulations, and strengthen the deterrent effect of credit supervision. Organize enterprise credit evaluation and promote hierarchical supervision. Encourage online travel operators to take the initiative to make credit commitments to the society and incorporate the trustworthiness into the quality rating. Strengthen the construction of integrity culture in online travel industry and establish a number of typical enterprises with integrity. Support online travel operators to participate in the pilot work of "credit economy" development and give full play to the data advantages of online travel platforms.

  (4) Improve the efficiency of digital supervision.We will improve the "good and bad reviews" system for government services in the cultural and tourism markets, improve the incentive mechanism for good reviews and the supervision mechanism for handling bad reviews, and promote the "one network to handle" business-related matters. Relying on the national tourism supervision service platform, we will build an online tourism informatization supervision mechanism with full business coverage, full information tracking and dynamic adjustment of means, and establish a non-contact supervision mechanism such as online discovery and circulation of illegal clues. Through the national cultural market technical supervision and service platform, the clues of reporting complaints are classified and disposed of, and the market entities are urged to rectify in time according to law, and the illegal clues are handed over to the local law enforcement departments for investigation. Carry out risk monitoring, identification, analysis, response and disposal of online travel market, timely release risk warning information, promote online travel operators to use standardized travel electronic contracts, promote the implementation of the "Tourism Electronic Contract Management and Service Specification" standard, and strengthen the collection and sharing of regulatory information.

  Fourth, strengthen support and guidance to promote the high-quality development of the industry

  (1) Make good use of the bail-out support policies.Guide online travel operators to make good use of the support policies for the recovery and development of culture and tourism. Do a good job in the implementation of inclusive tax reduction and fee reduction policies in the tourism field, and encourage banking financial institutions to reasonably increase the effective credit supply of online travel operators. Intensify policy propaganda and interpretation, guide online travel platform operators to use network technology to push preferential policies related to enterprises to operators in the platform. Make good use of financial incentives, project investment, consumption promotion, government services and other measures to support online travel operators to participate in cultural and tourism consumption activities to benefit the people and enhance their confidence in development.

  (B) innovative tourism financial services.Implement the relevant policies of the Notice on Financial Support for Culture and the Recovery and Development of Tourism Industry, promote the cooperation between banks and other financial institutions and operators of online travel platforms, comprehensively consider the digital management and control capabilities of online travel platforms and the operation and credit of small and micro operators in the platforms, and provide industrial chain financial services such as comprehensive credit, business loans, equipment credit sales, credit loans, financial leasing and factoring for small and micro operators in the platforms; Strengthen the innovation of tourism consumer financial products, provide tourists with convenient consumer financial services, such as installment loans, micro-consumer credit, pay after traveling first, increase the publicity and compliance education of tourism consumer financial products, and stimulate the financial support ability and consumption pulling ability of online travel platforms.

  (3) Explore the platform to operate the tourism pre-sale business.Explore online travel platform operators with the ability of business process digitalization and supplier credit evaluation to operate the pre-sale business of tourism products according to law, standardize the pre-sale business of tourism products of operators within the platform, and further strengthen the digital management level of the industrial chain. Supervise and urge online travel operators to earnestly fulfill their commitment to give priority to reimbursement, the obligation to review suppliers and products, and the obligation to return and change tourism products, strengthen the supervision of pre-sale funds, and prevent and control potential risks such as over-sales, difficulties in performance and fund-raising fraud.

  (4) Leading the innovation and development of the industry.Promote online travel operators to deeply apply new technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and blockchain, and lead the industry’s innovation and development with technology. Support online travel platform operators to undertake the new infrastructure functions of tourism services, guide the optimal allocation of tourism resources, carry out innovative integration of formats with products and content as carriers, empower small and medium-sized tourism operators to innovate and develop, and promote the digital transformation and upgrading of tourism operators. Promote the digital marketing of online tourism, support online travel operators to carry out online travel exhibition activities by using webcasting and short video platforms, develop online digital experience products, create new scenes of immersive travel experience, cultivate new spaces for immersive experience of smart tourism, and promote rural revitalization, integration of cultural tourism, civilized tourism and tourism public services. Support online travel operators to strengthen cooperation with national night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas and national foreign cultural and trade bases.

  (5) Strengthen the construction of industry organizations.Support online travel operators to set up industry associations, promote industry self-discipline, and urge relevant operators to operate in compliance with laws and regulations. Give play to the role of trade associations in rights protection, dispute settlement and credit construction. Encourage industry associations to participate in the formulation of national standards, industry standards, self-discipline conventions, and carry out personnel training, market development research, organization and exchange. Promote the introduction of online travel industry and product specifications and other related standards. Support online travel operators to formulate enterprise standards that are conducive to improving the quality of products and services. Focus on content safety, production safety, epidemic prevention and control, etc., and strengthen the training of online tour operators and managers. Guide online travel operators to play a role in the process of tourism standardization and internationalization.

Make the blind road more "loving" and barrier-free

  Xu Hui

  For people with visual impairment and mobility difficulties, blind roads and barrier-free passages are their "navigators" and "life roads", which guide their travel safety.

  Recently, some media reported that since its launch in November 2022, barrier-free navigation has covered 30 cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Changsha and Jinan, making it the first nationwide barrier-free map navigation. According to reports, as of October 27, 2023, the navigation has provided 24 million barrier-free route planning, which greatly helped wheelchair users to travel. The navigation is also called "wheelchair navigation".

  In real life, blind roads and barrier-free passages are illegally occupied or damaged from time to time. Some blind roads are set up with seven twists and turns or suddenly "decapitated", which makes them feel at a loss and fearful; Some of them are badly worn and faded. Some barrier-free passages are not standardized, either with steep slopes or hidden and remote, which is very inconvenient; More is occupied by debris or parking, which not only hinders the function, but also poses a hidden danger to public safety.

  Blind roads and barrier-free passages, as important supporting facilities for urban road construction, are designed to provide convenience and safety for the visually impaired and the mobility impaired. They are not only the embodiment of a city’s humanistic care, but also the yardstick to measure a city’s civilization. For people with visual impairment and mobility difficulties, blind roads and barrier-free passages are their "navigators" and "life roads", guiding their travel safety and escorting the disabled to better integrate into society and improve their happiness.

  Blind roads can’t be "too busy", and there can be love without "obstruction". How to standardize the management and use of blind roads and barrier-free passages, we may wish to start from the following three aspects:

  First, strengthen publicity and education to enhance the awareness of civilization. Through community billboards, television, newspapers and other channels, publicize the importance of urban blind roads and barrier-free passages, enhance the awareness of protection, and raise the city temperature.

  The second is to strengthen law enforcement inspections and carry out centralized rectification. On the basis of strengthening daily law enforcement inspections, we will carry out centralized rectification of malicious occupation of blind roads and barrier-free passages to help citizens develop good behavior norms.

  The third is to strengthen intelligent construction and optimize service functions. Develop "blind APP", popularize "wheelchair navigation", and set up barrier-free visual, auditory, tactile and voice systems to make it easier and more leisurely for people with disabilities to travel.

Editor in charge: Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Service Center

Let you "laugh until Wei hurts"! "Little Wish" Exposes Daxun Wei’s Collection.

 


1905 movie network news The youth comedy film directed by series director Yu-sheng Tian is being shown all over the country, and its relaxed, cheerful, warm and touching style has won the love of countless audiences. Recently, the film exposed Daxun Wei’s collection of "Laughing till Wei hurts". Through four ironic storylines, the audience is presented with the image of a teenage boy with a ghost horse spirit.

 

Zhang Zhengyang became a laughing point and took charge of Daxun Wei’s light retro tide to attract attention

When it comes to the role of Zhang Zhengyang in the film, most audiences use words such as "cute" and "funny" to describe it. Daxun Wei, who plays Zhang Zhengyang, is also praised as "the punchline" by fans. Starring Peng Yuchang once revealed: "Brother Daxun is not only funny in the play, but also the funniest person outside the play." Enough to prove that Daxun Wei is full of funny skills! In the clip of the collection, Daxun Wei shows the youthful vitality of an 18-year-old boy, and uses alcohol to cool the computer and other strange tricks to fight with his father. I thought I could have a smooth sailing in my youth with cleverness, but it was another ending to get a strict father: being chased around the house by my father with a billiard cue! Not only was there blood on his head, but he also hit his temple with a pole, and his eyes were red and swollen. It was really miserable!

In just over two minutes, Daxun Wei’s retro style is full of fashion, which has the characteristics of diversified fashion in the early 21st century, and has attracted the attention and recollection of countless netizens. "Stripes, plaid shirts and overlapping clothes suddenly reminded me of my youth." "Looking back carefully, Zhang Zhengyang’s tin foil ironing and Xu Hao’s highlights are both fashions that just became popular among young people at that time. It seems that Daxun is a man who is at the forefront of fashion!"

 

Daxun Wei tries to figure out the acting skills and study the role as a masterpiece.

In addition to bringing infinite joy to the audience, Daxun Wei is more serious about studying and pondering the role. "The role of Zhang Zhengyang is relatively cute, but it is very emotional." Daxun Wei revealed that "red eye makeup" is actually eye drops with special makeup; But it was so sticky that I couldn’t open my eyes, so I basically performed it "blindly", which made countless fans feel "very dedicated!" . Some fans confessed: "This role of Zhang Zhengyang is so cute! It is completely tailored for Daxun Wei! " "Daxun Wei is the punch line! I will laugh when he appears! " "Daxun Wei is a good actor, who accurately shows Zhang Zhengyang’s cuteness and selfless dedication to his brother, especially special!"

The film Little Wish, directed by Yu-sheng Tian and starring Peng Yuchang, Darren Wang and Daxun Wei, is being shown all over the country.

Jinyi Technology: On November 30th, it was investigated by institutions, and many institutions including Northeast Securities and China Post Life Insurance participated.

Securities Star News, on December 1, 2023, Jinyi Technology (002869) announced that the company accepted institutional research on November 30, 2023. Northeast Securities, China Post Life Insurance, Bank of Communications Schroeder Fund, Taiping Assets, Suzaku Fund, Xingyin Fund, Pengyang Fund, Lubomai Fund, Shanghai Fusheng Assets, Guangdong Zhengyuan Private Equity, Heyong Investment, CICC, Wanhe Securities, Huiquan Fund, Jiutai Fund, Mingshi Partner Private Equity Fund, Shanghai Dingtian Investment, Shanghai Jinyou Chuangzhi Private Equity Fund, Shanghai Kuanyuan Assets and Shanghai Tongxiao Investment.

The details are as follows:

Q: What are the obstacles in the process of implementing V2X now?

A: It is comprehensively influenced by factors such as standards, policies and funds.

The first is the standard aspect. The construction of standard system is very important, which is one of the key elements to promote the development of intelligent network. At present, there is no unified standard in China, which forms the interconnection of roadside systems between cities and vehicles of different car companies.

The second is the matching degree of policies and industrial funds. At present, there are many related industrial policies, which can play a good guiding role in the investment of industrial funds. The government will strengthen the guidance of the relevant industrial funds on the roadside and the vehicle end, and the supporting industrial funds will be complete, and the matching speed of the development of the vehicle end will also be accelerated.

Q: What capabilities of the company ETC can be migrated to vehicle-road coordination?

A: At present, ETC is mainly used in highway scenes, from the traditional ETC high-speed toll collection to the traffic information service based on ETC portal frame. The development direction is to provide real-time road traffic information service for car owners and improve the efficiency and safety of high-speed traffic. The transportation department is promoting the traffic watcher system based on ETC, and it is expected that it will be gradually popularized and applied on the basis of pilot projects in the future, which will bring new market demand growth through the upgrading of ETC products and systems.

Q: What is the competition pattern between V2X roadside and vehicle side? What are the advantages of the company?

A: Since 2013, the company has been developing V2X related technologies for vehicle-road coordination. The company is the leading unit of the R&D center of the key technology and equipment industry of intelligent vehicle-road coordination of the Ministry of Transport, and has participated in the preparation of a number of standards and white papers. From the bottom communication module to the terminal product to the application protocol stack, the company independently researched and developed the whole chain, with the industry-leading V2X technology level. The company has mature intelligent networking, vehicle-road collaborative solutions and a complete vehicle-road cloud product system, and V2X series products have been applied in large quantities.

The company has set up more than ten branches all over the country, and its market and services cover the whole country. At present, the construction of V2X roadside facilities is led by local government departments, which tests the technical ability and other comprehensive strength of enterprises.

The barrier of V2X vehicle terminal products is mainly reflected in the technology and product manufacturing qualification, and the automobile main engine factory requires the vehicle end parts suppliers to have the production and manufacturing ability of vehicle-level products. The company has an intelligent manufacturing base in Foshan, Guangdong Province. It is also a national-level single champion enterprise in manufacturing industry, and has the capacity of mass production of automotive electronics with vehicle specifications. Relying on the series of pre-installed products, the company has established fixed points with dozens of OEMs, including traditional car companies, new energy car companies, joint venture car companies, internet car companies and so on. No matter in the underlying technology, production capacity and marketing, the company has a solid foundation in the layout of car and road business.

Q: At present, what are the main businesses in the field of car networking, and what is the revenue share split by product category?

A: Since its establishment, the company has been focusing on the information interaction between cars and roads. The company’s main business focuses on smart roads and smart cars. The company’s main business income is divided into smart highways, smart cities, automotive electronics and other statistics according to application scenarios. Because the car-road collaborative business involves products and services at both ends of the road, the road side is included in the high-speed and urban sectors according to application scenarios, and the car side is included in the automotive electronics sector when classifying revenue. The specific revenue ratio can be found in the company’s recent periodic report.

Q: The V2X industry covers a very wide range. What products may be the first to increase the volume of V2X business involved by the company, and what are the corresponding main downstream customer groups?

A: The three cores of vehicle-road cooperative business are perception, calculation and communication. The company mainly participates in the business of perception and edge computing. The company has mature intelligent networking, vehicle-road collaborative solutions and a complete vehicle-road cloud product system. The hardware equipment is mainly concentrated at both ends of the vehicle and the road, including vehicle-mounted TBOX, vehicle-mounted intelligent gateway, V2X-OBU, V2X-RSU, ETC-RSU, edge computing unit and other equipment. The software products include vehicle-road collaborative cloud platform and C-V2X vehicle-mounted HMI human-computer interaction system management platform, etc. At present, the company has cooperated with traditional car factories, new energy car factories, internet car-making enterprises, expressway operators, urban intelligent network connection pilot areas and other types of customers.

Q: What is the specific scheme of the traffic watcher system from the road network center of the Ministry of Transport?

A: At present, the Road Network Monitoring and Emergency Disposal Center of the Ministry of Transport (hereinafter referred to as the "Road Network Center") is implementing the "Traffic Watcher" system scheme, which is based on the ETC system for vehicle-road collaborative safety improvement and information service, and opens up three major systems of expressway monitoring, communication and toll collection, realizing the interactive functions of information release, safety early warning and traffic guidance. If the scheme is implemented on a large scale, it is expected to increase the demand for ETC portal system of expressway, and promote the popularization and application of a new generation of OBU with voice broadcast and graphic display. The company has completed the research and development of a new generation of products.

Q: What is the company’s judgment on the development rhythm of domestic V2X industry in the future?

A: The development of an industry or industry is a process from pilot application to gradual development and growth. The V2X industrial government has issued many policies, from which we can see the government’s support and attention to the intelligent networking industry. I believe the future can be expected.

Q: What are the proportions of RSU and toll collection system in smart high-speed business?

A: The new intelligent toll collection system (self-service payment machine, self-service card issuing machine and other products) is a new business and product launched by the company last year. After being promoted and tried in many provinces and cities last year, it has achieved good market response and has been applied in batches in many provinces and cities this year. The proportion of revenue is still relatively high, but the proportion of new intelligent toll collection systems has increased significantly.

Q: what is the growth rate of ETC’s main business? Changes in gross profit margin?

A: The ETC business still grew to some extent in 2022 and 2023, with an increase of 40.73% in 2022 and 15.19% in the first half of 2023, and the comprehensive gross profit margin declined. Please refer to the company’s recent periodic report for specific performance.

Q: According to this year’s interim report, what is the reason for the decline in the gross profit margin of the smart high-speed plate?

A: It is mainly caused by the drop in the price of afterloading OBU.

Q: what is the progress of ETC aftermarket?

A: At present, the aftermarket is growing steadily. In 2019, the national policy promoted a round of peak installation period. According to the normal service life of the equipment, combined with the frequency of use and other factors, it is expected that it may enter the replacement period one after another, and it is expected that the subsequent replacement tide will bring a wave of demand.

Q: ETC is mainly the pre-installed market now? What is the driving force for future permeability increase?

A: At present, the aftermarket is mainly based on replacement demand. The front-mounted ETC depends on whether the car companies are equipped. Some car companies have applied it in batches in some models, and the sales growth rate of the company’s front-mounted ETC is considerable.

In the future, OBU will realize the basic interactive value-added function of vehicle-road information and bring more traffic safety and convenient service experience to car owners, which will be the main driving force for improving OBU penetration rate. For example, the implementation of ETC-based vehicle-road collaborative service technical scheme is to use the new generation OBU as the interactive carrier of vehicle-road information.

Q: What OEM customers does the company cooperate with now?

A: The company has established fixed-point cooperation with dozens of automobile OEMs and Tier1 customers, including domestic head, new energy automobile enterprises, traditional automobile enterprises and joint venture automobile enterprises.

Q: What is the progress of cooperation with Huawei?

A: The company is a partner of Huawei in the field of intelligent transportation in HarmonyOS ecosystem. It practices the technological innovation and application upgrade of "OpenHarmony+ Intelligent Transportation" and promotes the digital upgrade of intelligent transportation in an interconnected environment.

Jinyi Technology (002869) is mainly engaged in application development, product innovation and popularization in the fields of intelligent transportation and Internet of Things.

Jinyi Technology’s third quarterly report in 2023 showed that the company’s main income was 350 million yuan, down 1.23% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 26.4813 million yuan, up 102.77% year-on-year; Deducting non-net profit was 12,649,400 yuan, up 294.53% year-on-year; In the third quarter of 2023, the company’s main revenue in a single quarter was 128 million yuan, down 11.95% year-on-year; The net profit returned to the mother in a single quarter was 18.2979 million yuan, up 102.84% year-on-year; The non-net profit deducted in a single quarter was 12,925,200 yuan, up 353.08% year-on-year; The debt ratio is 22.66%, the investment income is 6.4875 million yuan, the financial expenses are-19.1851 million yuan, and the gross profit margin is 34.2%.

The unit has no institutional rating in the last 90 days.

The above contents are compiled by Securities Star according to public information and generated by algorithm, which has nothing to do with the position of this website. Securities Star strives for but does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, effectiveness and timeliness of all or part of this information (including but not limited to text, video, audio, data and charts). Please contact us if you have any questions. This article is for data collation, and does not constitute any investment advice for you. Investment is risky, so please make a careful decision.

It costs $15,000 to stay in a blank room for one night? The most expensive hotel in new york is like this.

  Original title: It costs $15,000 to stay in a blank room for one night, and the stars are still snapping it up. What are the rich thinking?

  Author: MISS

  This is the most expensive hotel in new york, but the decoration looks so "poor"? There is a hotel in Greenwich Street, new york. Its red brick wall looks just like the surrounding buildings, but it is besieged by paparazzi all the year round. Obama raised more than 500,000 US dollars for the election here, and Beyonce, Taylor Swift, Tom Cruise, Blake Lively, jennifer lopez and other big-name stars regard this place as their second home.

  Greenwich Hotel is a member of Liding World. It is not only expensive, but also quite different from the general Lidingshi Hotel. The top suite in the hotel is almost a embryo room, which not only costs 15 thousand dollars a night, but also is difficult to book all the year round. Generally, people who can live in this room are not small players.

  This blank room is called TriBeCa loft suite. To say its greatest achievement, it should be that it has set off a wave of silence. After Mr. Kanye and kim kardashian lived together, they invited a co-designer to spend $20 million to renovate their luxurious house into a plain cement house, which is simpler than minimalism and colder than sexual indifference.

  Contemporary people’s aesthetics began to pay attention to removing complexity and simplifying, and now it has become the mainstream to follow the aesthetic culture of "at the beginning of everything, the road is simple".

  This room tells you what "the worse you get, the richer you get"

  This suite is on the top floor of the hotel, with an area of about 632 square meters, of which 260 square meters is indoor and 372 square meters is outdoor space. There are three bedrooms, two bathrooms, living room, kitchen and fireplace. There are two outdoor open-air gardens, a barbecue area and a warm water spa pool.

  Deep to light gray, brown and white are the keynote colors of the whole space, and the clean layout provides a display position for a large number of artworks. This is not so much a guest room as an exhibition hall. Most furniture and works of art are antiques collected by designers from all over the world, and the cheapest piece of art is worth 3 thousand dollars.

  The wind of silence is a Zen concept, which holds that true beauty is defective, incomplete and temporary, and will disappear like life. Poor things, such as a table with rough workmanship or a happy-burning tea bowl, reflect this concept.

  Stone, old wood, ceramics, linen products and rattan products, which are more simple and return to the original state, are common elements in the lonely wind. The seemingly random stone fireplace is actually carved with reference to the architectural structure of the Louvre. The iron grate is made of joist hangers used in the original structure of the Louvre Museum.

  From the ceiling, beams to doors, to corridor panels, the wood in the whole hotel can be traced back to various periods. The boards on the ceiling are remnants of the civil war that were salvaged from the nearby farmers’ market. The wood of the headboard was originally a walnut desktop in the 19th century.

  Bathtubs and double basin sinks are made of stone sinks in the 17th century. On the outer layer, you can see the traces left by the weathering of stones over time, while the interior is smoothed. Therefore, the real lonely wind is not just posed casually with these elements, but is actually quite particular about selection and design.

  In addition to works of art that have a history, designers will deliberately make old ones. He ordered some furniture, the most special one being the bronze handle. It was cast according to the grip marks on his hand, leaving a personal mark unconsciously.

  Walking out, it is a private double-deck terrace with a special roof, overlooking the Hudson River from the lush garden. Copper gourd chandelier is hung on the pergola frame surrounded by wisteria, which is reconstructed from the original copper roof material of the building.

  There is also an outdoor wood-burning fireplace in the garden, which can accommodate 18 people.

  There are countless luxury hotels in new york, but it’s easy to find one with a swimming pool. Greenwich Hotel is one of them. The swimming pool also overflows with silent aesthetics. It is surrounded by a fence of a 250-year-old Japanese farmhouse. The farmhouse was assembled by a Japanese craftsman. No nail was used in the whole process, but it was fixed by ancient knotting techniques. Now there are only three people left in Japan who know this knot-tying technique. Retaining time and remembering the past is a feeling that can often be felt in the aesthetics of silence.

  Indulge in the highest realm of old things

  This suite makes the rich fall in love with the lonely wind and makes the designer more known. He is Axel Vervoordt, the great god of interior design in Belgium. As mentioned earlier, the designer who renovated Kanye’s mansion is him. Before providing design solutions for the rich, he also rebuilt a 16th century castle and a dilapidated brewery.

  However, whenever labeling him, he is reluctant to admit that he is a designer, but prefers to call himself a collector and curator. At the age of 21, he bought a surrealist painter rene magritte’s painting La mémoire in 1948 for $2,400, and later sold it at a high price of $50,000. Since then, he has been active in the field of art purchase and collection with a unique aesthetic vision, and his love and interest have become a lifelong career.

The man in the black hat  
Memory  

  Vervoordt fell in love with it when he was collecting antique furniture in Asia in the 1970s, and since then it has been vigorously promoted in the West.

  For this kind of purism, Vervoordt prefers to define his own style as "rural minimalism". He opposes too many useless pretenses, removes the redundant parts and keeps the most essential ones.

  At that time, the hotel owner invited Axel Vervoordt to design this top loft suite immediately after seeing Wabi Inspirations written by him.

  Oscar winner+hotel madman+senior diners = Robert De Niro

  The recent popularity of The Irishman has brought Robert De Niro, the best actor, back into our sight. He also has an identity-a real hotel madman. Yes, the Greenwich Hotel is his.

  Before the establishment of Greenwich Hotel, as a veteran diner, he found Michelin chef Matsuhisa Shinsuke, and the two hit it off and founded the brand NOBU, which integrates food and hotels, and now there are ten in the world.

  Recently, they opened a resort hotel Nobu Hotel Los Cabos in Mexico. MISS introduced it just a week ago. Friends who want to try NOBU restaurant can go to JW Marriott Hotel in Beijing first, which has the only NOBU restaurant in China at present.

Nobu Hotel Los Cabos  

  The old man’s love for the hotel can be said to be passionate. After the operation of Greenwich Hotel, he announced that he would open The Wellington Hotel in Covent Garden, London, with 83 rooms, a spa and two restaurants. It was originally planned to start construction in 2017 and open in 2019 if approved by the government.

  It will also open a 2373-acre resort in Antigua and Barbuda, a Central American island country between the Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean, and build 77 water houses, a spa and four restaurants.

The Wellington Hotel  

  However, among these hotels, the Greenwich Hotel is the one that De Niro put the most effort into. Tribeca 10013, where the hotel is located, was once the most expensive postal area in the United States. De Niro’s love for this neighborhood has accumulated for a long time. First, he opened a restaurant here, The Tribeca Grill, then he opened his own film production company next door and finally opened the Greenwich Hotel.

  De Niro was born into an artist’s family in new york. His parents divorced at the age of two, and he lived with his mother in Greenwich Village. There are many paintings in the public area of the hotel belonging to De Niro’s father. It can be said that this hotel has many spiritual sustenance for him.

  The basic room type also starts from 5780 yuan.

  Greenwich Hotel has 88 rooms and suites, but each room is different.

  Not to mention the Tribeca loft suite with a price of $15,000 a night, the basic room type is RMB 5,780. It’s not cheap to carry a piece of furniture alone, such as beds of Swedish royal brand Duxiana, hand-woven Tibetan silk carpets and British leather benches.

  There are also many attractions in public areas. The songkhla and marble floor in the lobby were inspired by the 14th century Italian palace. An Italian family business copied this style and molded each tile by hand.

  In honor of his father, De Niro decorated his abstract paintings in the hotel.

  The Locanda Verde restaurant serves Italian food all day. The ceiling is made of 90,000 corks collected by the Canadian Girl Guides and a stone named Goshen Schist, which has a history of more than 400 million years and can only be found in two quarries in Massachusetts and Peru.

  Architecturally, the hotel is just around the corner of the street, but De Niro hopes that the corner can be slightly rounded. So he asked David Rockwell to customize a double-decker window, which smoothed out the sharpness. Make this corner also a punch point.

Interview Announcement of Civil Servants Employed by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the Central Committee (the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office) in 2021.

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Taiwan Work Office of the CPC Central Committee(Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council) 2021List of interviewers of civil servants employed in 2008

Annex 2

Statement of voluntary abandonment of interview

Taiwan Affairs Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council):

    I am XXX, ID number: XXX, and I applied for the position you run, with a written test score of XXX in public subjects. I have entered the interview scope of this position, and now I voluntarily give up the interview.

    Hereby declare.

Signature (written by the examinee himself):

Year month day

    Note: Please fax the statement with a copy of my ID card to 010-83912378 or send a scanned copy to renshi1@suremail.cn.

In Q2, 2023, Tencent’s real economic income reached 48.6 billion yuan, and rooted entities injected vitality into the economic ecology.

In the second quarter of this year, Tencent continued to move forward steadily and the quality of growth continued to improve.

On August 16th, Tencent Holdings (00700.HK) disclosed the second quarterly report, showing that Tencent achieved revenue of 149.208 billion yuan, up 11% year-on-year, and non-IFRS was 37.548 billion yuan, up 33% year-on-year.

Since the beginning of this year, Tencent’s revenue has maintained growth for two consecutive quarters; Since the second half of last year, Tencent’s net profit growth rate has led the revenue growth rate for four consecutive quarters, and its high-quality development strategy has achieved results.

Advertisements, video numbers and overseas games have become the highlights of this season. Among them, advertising revenue increased by 34% year-on-year to 25 billion yuan with the help of the platform’s underlying capabilities and WeChat business ecology; The real economy maintained steady growth, with revenue increasing by 15% year-on-year to 48.64 billion yuan; Overseas games continued to make incremental contributions, and revenue this quarter increased by 19% year-on-year to 12.7 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 30% of the total game revenue.

Behind the rise in quantity and quality, continuous cost reduction and efficiency improvement have promoted Tencent to focus more on its core business and continuously optimize its cost structure; At the same time, the release of the commercialization potential of WeChat and the acceleration of business going to sea have also brought new growth points. In terms of scientific and technological innovation, Tencent invested a total of 31.191 billion yuan in R&D in the first half of this year, and its large-scale model solutions have landed in more than 10 industries, laying the foundation for future growth.

Ma Huateng, Chairman and CEO of Tencent, said that the company maintained steady revenue growth, tilted towards high-quality revenue sources with higher profit margins, and combined with strict cost discipline, the profit growth rate exceeded the revenue growth rate. He also pointed out that the company’s advertising business has achieved remarkable rapid growth, thanks to the application of machine learning ability on the advertising platform and the commercialization of video numbers. In the future, Tencent will continue to promote innovation, including polishing its own proprietary basic model through generative artificial intelligence.

The strong recovery of advertising revenue increased by 34% year-on-year, and the video number contributed more than 3 billion yuan in revenue.

Benefiting from the recovery of the external environment and the recovery of market demand, Tencent’s core main businesses such as advertising and digital economy achieved steady growth in the second quarter.

Thanks to the upgrade of machine learning system and the accelerated commercialization of video numbers, the revenue of advertising in this quarter increased by 34% year-on-year to 25 billion yuan, which exceeded the overall industry level, and the market share was further improved in several advertising industries.

More and more merchants and creators focus on the video number, and through the collaboration of small programs, corporate WeChat, payment and other toolkits, they realize income generation in the WeChat ecosystem, which feeds back the growth of Tencent advertising. The financial report shows that thanks to the growth of video number, applet and friends circle users’ usage time, the total user usage time of video number almost doubled year-on-year, and the advertising revenue of video number exceeded 3 billion yuan.

In addition, the number of monthly active accounts of applets exceeds 1.1 billion, among which the small game, as the leading leisure game platform in China, has made remarkable contributions, and generated high gross profit margin and distribution and advertising revenue with platform economic effects.

In the second quarter, Tencent’s financial technology and corporate service revenue increased by 15% year-on-year to 48.64 billion yuan, which was the largest contribution to the performance revenue this quarter. At the same time, the contribution of this sector to Tencent’s revenue has continued to rise, accounting for more than 30% of revenue for nine consecutive quarters, which has promoted a more stable income structure.

The financial report shows that the revenue of financial technology business increased by double digits year-on-year, and the revenue of corporate services increased by low double digits year-on-year. The growth of cloud services and live video technology services contributed to the increase.

In terms of financial technology, Tencent has completed the self-examination and corresponding rectification of Tenpay, and improved the compliance management ability of payment business. The company looks forward to promoting business development and innovation under the framework of supportive supervision.

In terms of enterprise services, Tencent relies on core technologies to expand a wide range of application scenarios. Through multi-dimensional efforts such as self-research technology, product ecology and operational support, Tencent’s industrial ecological development has continued to grow. At present, there are more than 10,000 partners and more than 400 joint solutions have been launched in more than 30 industries.

Overseas games account for nearly 30% of the total game revenue, strengthening the "second growth curve"

Digging deep into the other side of the incremental space in the traditional core business, Tencent further focused its attention on overseas, and the contribution of international game revenue continued to increase.

In the second quarter of this year, Tencent’s overseas games maintained strong growth. Thanks to the excellent performance of games such as VALORANT, goddess of victory: nikki and Triple Match 3D, tencent games’s international market revenue reached 12.7 billion yuan this season, up 19% year-on-year.

At the same time, Tencent’s new online self-developed products are rapidly opening up the market. In July this year, the international version of Tencent’s self-developed game "Dark Zone Breakthrough" landed in overseas markets, which was favored by overseas users. In less than 8 hours, it ranked first in the world for free, and maintained a leading position in many countries and regions.

Compared with tencent games’s total revenue of 44.5 billion yuan in the second quarter, overseas game revenue accounted for 28.5% in this quarter, which was higher than that in the previous quarter, consolidating the role of the game sector as the "second growth curve".

In Q3 of 2019, Tencent mentioned in its financial report for the first time that the game contribution revenue from the international market exceeded 10%. Since then, Tencent has continuously revealed the relevant progress of international games in its financial report. From Q1 to Q4 in 2022, the overall contribution of overseas games to the game accounted for 24.3%, 25.2%, 27.3% and 33.3%, and the proportion continued to rise.

66,000 patents highlight the background of science and technology, and the industry model drives industrial upgrading.

Behind Tencent’s continuous efficiency improvement and international competitiveness, its scientific and technological strength is a solid base. The financial report shows that Tencent’s R&D expenditure in the second quarter was 16.01 billion yuan, and the accumulated investment since 2018 has reached 236.8 billion yuan.

Sustained high R&D investment has promoted the transformation of achievements and driven the patent innovation curve to continue to rise. As of June, Tencent’s total number of patent applications in major countries and regions around the world exceeded 66,000, and the number of patents granted exceeded 33,000, mainly in frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, cloud technology, big travel and instant messaging.

By the end of 2022, Tencent’s R&D personnel accounted for 74%. Relying on independent research and development, Tencent has continuously improved its underlying capabilities in terms of algorithms and computing power. In June this year, Tencent launched the Model as a Service (MaaS) solution, which is based on Tencent Cloud’s self-developed high-performance computing cluster, AI native vector database and high-performance network to help enterprises develop customized large models with higher efficiency and lower cost.

Among them, Tencent Cloud’s next-generation HCC high-performance computing cluster adopts the latest generation of Tencent Cloud Star Sea self-developed server, which improves the overall computing performance by three times. The AI native vector database supports the industry-leading 1 billion-level vector retrieval scale, which can improve the efficiency of developers accessing AI by 10 times. Tencent Cloud’s high-performance network star pulse is equipped with a new generation of HCC high-performance computing cluster, and the training time of trillion-parameter large model has been accelerated to 4 days.

In the internal product matrix, Tencent Cloud’s industry model capability is first applied in many SaaS products such as Tencent Enterprise Point, Tencent Conference and Tencent Cloud AI Code Assistant. In terms of external industry ecology, Tencent’s industry model has been applied to more than 10 industries, including finance, cultural tourism, media and government affairs, providing over 50 industry solutions.

In the financial field, Tencent helped CICC to build its own model, reducing the cost of technology development and operation, and the daily call peak of multi-scenario data analysis reached 100 million times. In the field of media, Tencent cooperated with CCTV to create a media model scheme, which promoted the intelligent process of media content production and dissemination.