Protection of Privacy and Personal Information in China’s Civil Code

 

  In modern society, the protection of privacy and personal information is highly valued by all countries. In order to better protect the personality rights of the broad masses of people, in view of various outstanding problems in the field of privacy and personal information in practice, China’s Civil Code has made special provisions on privacy and personal information protection on the basis of existing legal provisions. In Chapter 6 "Privacy and Protection of Personal Information" of the Personal Rights of the Civil Code, not only the basic concepts of privacy, personal information and the handling of personal information are clearly defined, but also the types of behaviors that infringe on privacy that are prohibited, the principles that should be followed in handling personal information, the elements of legality and the rational use of personal information are clearly defined, and the relationship between privacy and protection of personal information is also stipulated. In understanding and applying the provisions on privacy and personal information protection in the Civil Code, there are three issues that need attention.

  First, the right to privacy and the meaning of privacy

  The so-called right to privacy refers to the right that a natural person enjoys without infringement on his privacy, which is a specific personality right. The first paragraph of Article 1032 of the Civil Code stipulates: "Natural persons have the right to privacy. No organization or individual may infringe upon the privacy rights of others by spying, harassing, revealing or making public. " The right to privacy protects the privacy of natural persons. From the word privacy itself, we can see that there are two characteristics: one is "hidden", that is, it is not public. If it has been publicly or legally disclosed by natural persons, it is not privacy; The second is "private", that is, private matters, which have nothing to do with the rights and interests of others and public interests. It is from these two aspects that the second paragraph of Article 1032 of the Civil Code defines privacy as: "The private life of a natural person is peaceful and the private space, private activities and private information that others do not want to know." This shows that:

  1. Privacy is only owned by natural persons. Because the protection of privacy is closely related to the spiritual interests of natural persons, it is fundamentally to safeguard personal freedom and protect personal dignity. In other words, only natural persons can enjoy the spiritual interests that need legal protection for privacy. As for legal persons and unincorporated organizations, there is no privacy problem. Legal persons and unincorporated organizations also have activities and information that they don’t want to be known to others, and there is also a need for the order of work activities not to be disturbed and destroyed, but these are either state secrets, business secrets, or the order of production and operation or public activities.

  2. Privacy in China’s law is divided into: private life is peaceful and private space, private activities and private information that others don’t want to know. (1) Peace in private life can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. In a broad sense, peace in private life can actually cover private space, private activities and private information. Because the second paragraph of Article 1032 of the Civil Code defines privacy, it juxtaposes private life peace with private space, so the private life peace in this paragraph refers to the narrow sense of private life peace, that is, the state that the personal life of a natural person is not illegally invaded by others. (2) Private space, private activities and private information that others do not want to know. It should be said that there is overlapping among the three. Because private space often carries out private activities or stores private information, such as husband and wife’s sexual life in the house, personal diaries stored in personal laptops or software programs. But it doesn’t completely overlap, because there are also private activities and private information in the public space. For example, in the lobby of a restaurant, two friends are chatting while eating, which is also a private activity and cannot be eavesdropped by others or made public. Private space is opposite to public space. Item 2 of Article 1033 of the Civil Code lists private spaces such as "houses and hotel rooms", but it is not limited to this. Private spaces also exist in public places such as restaurants, parks, banks and stations. In addition, private space includes not only physical space, but also intangible space, such as e-mail, WeChat group, nail group, etc., and also belongs to private space. Private activities refer to activities that natural people don’t want to be known to others.Such as the dinner of relatives and friends, the conversation between friends, etc.

  Private information is also called private information. China’s civil code does not divide sensitive information and non-sensitive information, but divides personal information into private information and non-private information. As for the identification of private information, it should be said that some of them are uncontroversial, such as personal health information, criminal record, property status, sexual orientation, etc., and definitely belong to private information. However, the name, appearance, gender, etc. of a natural person are not private information, because these information, especially names, are originally used for social communication and cannot be used as private information. Whether some personal information belongs to private information is controversial, such as personal online reading records, web browsing information, etc. Because our country adopts different protection methods for private information and non-private information in law, it is very important to distinguish them in judicial practice in the future. The author thinks that the obligee should not unilaterally decide whether a certain information belongs to private information, that is, it should not define private information from the obligee’s subjective understanding, but should first judge it according to the provisions of laws and regulations. If there is no provision, it should consider the following two factors comprehensively: (1) The more important the information is to safeguard the personal and property rights, personal dignity and personal freedom of natural persons, the more important it is. (2) How important is the information to maintain normal social communication and information freedom? The more important it is, the less it belongs to private information.

  Second, the nature of personal information rights and interests

  In order to coordinate the relationship between the protection of personal information of natural persons and the free flow and utilization of information, China’s Civil Code does not stipulate the right to personal information, but uses the expression of "personal information protection". Nevertheless, from the relevant provisions of the civil code on the protection of personal information, we can know that: first of all, natural persons enjoy civil rights rather than public rights for personal information. The core feature of personal information is identification, that is, only information that can identify a specific natural person belongs to personal information. This feature determines that the protection of personal information is not an end in itself, but a risk of infringement on the personal property rights and interests of natural persons, even personal dignity and personal freedom caused by the processing of personal information. Therefore, from the perspective of the natural person as the subject of personal information, its main interest is a defensive interest, that is, the interest that the natural person enjoys for personal information to prevent personal property rights and interests from being infringed or even personal dignity and personal freedom from being infringed or damaged due to the illegal handling of personal information. Although it is necessary to coordinate various interests in the protection of personal information, including the protection of natural person’s rights and interests, the maintenance of reasonable freedom of behavior and public interests, the confirmation of natural person’s personal information rights and interests cannot be opposed to the coordination of various interests around personal information. The legal confirmation and protection of the personal information rights and interests of natural persons is itself the definition of the freedom or interest boundaries of other subjects around personal information.

  Secondly, the rights and interests of personal information protect the personality interests of natural persons. Although the Civil Code does not stipulate the right to personal information, the second paragraph of Article 990 of the Civil Code stipulates: "In addition to the personality right stipulated in the preceding paragraph, natural persons enjoy other personality rights based on personal freedom and personal dignity." Therefore, the personal information rights and interests of natural persons can be classified as other personal rights and interests of natural persons based on personal freedom and personal dignity. Articles 1037 and 1029 of the Civil Code stipulate the specific content of personal information rights and interests.

  Thirdly, the rights and interests of personal information can protect the spiritual and economic interests of natural persons. China’s civil legislation and judicial practice always adhere to the unitary protection mode of personality right, that is, the protection of spiritual interests and economic interests is realized simultaneously through the personality right system. On the one hand, if property losses are caused by infringement of personal information rights and interests, the infringer may, according to Article 182 of the Civil Code, require the infringer to compensate according to the losses of the infringer or the profits of the infringer; If it is difficult to determine the loss and profit, the people’s court shall determine the amount of compensation according to the actual situation. On the other hand, if the infringement of personal information rights and interests causes serious mental damage, the infringed person has the right to request compensation for mental damage according to the first paragraph of Article 183 of the Civil Code. Therefore, there is no need to create a separate property right of personal information to protect the economic interests of natural persons on personal information.

  Third, the difference between privacy and personal information rights and interests

  Privacy and personal information rights and interests are two different personality rights and interests stipulated in China’s civil code, both of which can only be enjoyed by natural persons. The close relationship between the two shows that private information belongs to both privacy and personal information, and the legal provisions on the protection of personal information can be applied. Therefore, the second paragraph of Article 1034 of the Civil Code stipulates: "Private information in personal information shall be subject to the provisions on privacy; If there is no provision, the provisions on the protection of personal information shall apply. " However, there are obvious differences between privacy and personal information protection.

  1. The strength of legal protection varies with the nature of rights and interests. As a specific personality right, privacy right belongs to absolute right and domination right in nature, and has the effect on the world. Any organization or individual must respect the right to privacy and shall not infringe upon or hinder it. Personal information rights and interests are not specific personality rights, let alone absolute rights and control rights, but only personality interests protected by law. This difference in nature determines that there are the following differences in the intensity and density of protection: (1) Whether the prohibition system of personality right protection is applicable is different. When the right of privacy is infringed, the obligee can apply the prohibition system of personality right stipulated in Article 997 of the Civil Code. However, when personal information is infringed, it cannot be applied. (2) Whether the fair use system is applicable is different. Although there are restrictions on the right to privacy, there is no reasonable use of the right to privacy. Because the right to privacy is very important to the personal dignity of natural persons. The protection of personal information must coordinate the relationship between the protection of natural person’s rights and interests and the free and reasonable use of information. Therefore, according to Article 999 of the Civil Code, those who conduct news reporting and supervision by public opinion for the public interest can use personal information reasonably. At the same time, Article 1036 also specifically stipulates the exemption reasons for infringing personal information. None of these provisions apply to the right to privacy. (3) The legal rank of whether exceptions can be stipulated is different. According to Article 1033 of the Civil Code, the exception for infringement of privacy can only be made by "law"; According to the first paragraph of Article 1035, "laws and administrative regulations"You can make other provisions on whether it is necessary to obtain the consent of a natural person or his guardian to handle personal information.

  2. Whether it can be used by others is different in commercial utilization. Privacy holders can dispose of their rights by themselves, such as disclosing their private information on the Internet or to the media, but privacy cannot be licensed to others. Because the right to privacy is mainly a passive defense function, it does not have the power to actively use it. Permission to use privacy will violate the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations or the consequences of public order and good customs. Personal information can be used by others.

  3. The rules for handling personal information are different. According to the fifth item of Article 1033 of the Civil Code, dealing with other people’s private information is either with the "explicit consent" of the privacy holder or according to the law, otherwise, any organization or individual’s behavior of dealing with other people’s private information constitutes an infringement of privacy. However, according to Article 1035 of the Civil Code, personal information dealing with non-confidential information is either in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations or with the "consent" of the natural person or his guardian. It can be seen that there are two differences in the rules for handling private information and non-private personal information in the Civil Code: First, the consent of the obligee must be obtained for handling private information, while the consent of the natural person or his guardian can be obtained for handling non-private personal information. In other words, the guardian can’t agree with others to handle the private information of the ward without authorization. This is because privacy is more significant to the obligee. Secondly, it is necessary to obtain the "explicit consent" of the obligee when dealing with private information, while it is necessary to obtain the consent of the natural person or his guardian when dealing with non-private personal information. Explicit consent means that the natural person should not only express his consent in accordance with the law, but also express his intention to deal with the private information separately. Consent is not required to be a separate consent, nor is it required to be made only for the specific personal information being processed, but it can be a general consent.

  (The author is a professor at Tsinghua University Law School)

 

Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital: Protecting the Whole Life Cycle and Escorting the Healthy Growth of Women and Children

Life begins with the first cry.

In the early morning of April 25th, Ms. Liu from Yongzhou, Hunan Province welcomed her fourth child in Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "Provincial Maternal and Child").

Different from other parturients, this is a "gift" that Ms. Liu resolutely chose to save women and children after experiencing many cesarean sections and the fetal membrane has been broken, risking great surgery.

Compared with other specialized hospitals, the provincial women and children with the purpose of "mother and baby safety, children first" have already become "ferrymen" to meet life and escort the growth of women and children, with an average of more than 2,800 hospitalized children and more than 750 premature babies every year; In the first half of this year, 36 premature babies were treated, the success rate of treatment was 75.9%, and the recovery rate of hospitalized children was 98.3%, which has reached the domestic advanced level.

The nurse greeted the arrival of the newborn. Photo courtesy of provincial women and children

"Optimize the population development strategy, establish a fertility support policy system, and reduce the cost of childbirth, parenting and education." The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress points out the direction for promoting the construction of healthy China.

In this regard, Fang Junqun, vice president of Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that in recent years, women and children in Hunan Province have focused on "willing to give birth, be pregnant, be excellent in birth and be well educated", and the hospital has set up an expert database for infant care, creating a "three-in-one, three-in-one" butler medical care service model, providing people with safer, more effective, convenient and cheap basic medical services by combining Chinese and Western medicine, and reducing the family’s birth cost, parenting cost and time cost.

In July this year, in the 2020 performance appraisal report card of national maternal and child health care institutions published by National Health Commission Maternal and Child Department, the provincial maternal and child health care institutions ranked first in the country among 249 tertiary maternal and child health care institutions, with the appraisal grade of A++.

Provincial maternal and child nurses are carrying out pre-pregnancy science popularization for pregnant women. Photo courtesy of provincial women and children

"three hearts and three hearts" housekeeper optimizes the whole process of medical service

Be pregnant in October and give birth once; Among them, there is a lot of going back and forth in the hospital.

In women and children in the province, the distribution pattern of "one hospital and four districts" often makes many patients confused when they enter the hospital.

In order to solve this problem, the provincial women and children have developed a "hospital navigation" system. Just turn on the navigation, the three-dimensional map of the layout and distribution of the whole hospital will be clear at a glance, and patients can go to the required consultation room accurately, reducing the time of running around in the hospital.

This is just a microcosm of the province’s women and children to further enhance the medical experience of the clients.

"In the past, there were many links for clients to see a doctor, with an average visit time of 4.5 hours; Nowadays, there are’ three hearts and three hearts’ butlers around pregnant women, and the time for medical treatment is directly shortened to 1.5 hours. " Talking about how to optimize health care services, Fang Jun Group could not help but gush.

Fang Junqun’s "three-in-one, three-in-one" housekeeper is a full-process, all-round and all-time 24-hour medical care service initiated by provincial women and children in May 2021, which is a personalized service model from pregnant women themselves to fetal situation, from examination and testing to psychological management.

Not only that, in the new outpatient building of the hospital, one-stop services such as registration, diagnosis and treatment, inspection, ultrasound, payment, etc. enable the clients to complete medical treatment on the same floor; In the registration system, the newly launched MDT multi-disciplinary joint outpatient number source meets the needs of many difficult and special pregnant women.

As a third-class first-class maternal and child health hospital directly under the Hunan Provincial Health and Health Commission, which integrates medical treatment, health care, teaching, scientific research and rehabilitation, it is also the only provincial-level maternal and child health care institution in the province. Provincial maternal and child care institutions shoulder the business management and technical guidance responsibilities of 14 cities, prefectures and 123 counties and cities in the province.

On-site consultation meeting on birth defect prevention and control based on 5G-enabled genetic big data platform. Photo courtesy of provincial women and children

On November 7th, the provincial women and children, as the chairman of the Prenatal Diagnosis Alliance of Rare Diseases in Hunan Province, launched the first "Cloud Seminar on Difficult Cases" with the help of the telemedicine platform of "Cloud Women and Children". Through the "gathering on the cloud" of many top multidisciplinary experts, it provides accurate analysis and scientific and appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan for difficult cases in Yueyang City.

At present, provincial women and children are effectively improving the diagnosis and treatment ability of rare diseases at the grassroots level through the "Cloud Women and Children" platform, deepening the exchanges and cooperation of the province’s women and children system, promoting the sinking of high-quality medical resources, and escorting the health of women and children.

Combining traditional Chinese and western medicine to build a characteristic specialized hospital

"Professor Liang, I am pregnant, or twins!" Not long ago, a good news came from the Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. Eight years ago, Ms. Xie was diagnosed as "polycystic ovary syndrome" and has never been pregnant.

Until June this year, Hui Zhen Liang, director of the Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of the Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, first made an assessment of traditional Chinese medicine for her, and then combined with her medical history, various examinations and tongue and pulse conditions, drew up a dialectical treatment plan for Ms. Xie.

After two months of traditional Chinese medicine prescription, medicated diet, and comprehensive conditioning with internal adjustment and external treatment of characteristic warm palace moxibustion, Ms. Xie finally got a good pregnancy and realized her dream of being a mother.

Professor Hui Zhen Liang said that the incidence of polycystic ovary syndrome is high, which easily leads to metabolic disorders, insulin resistance, hypothyroidism, irregular menstruation, infertility and other diseases. However, as long as a systematic evaluation of Chinese and Western medicine is carried out and TCM conditioning is adhered to, it is not so terrible.

This is a microcosm that women and children in our province use the method of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine to carry out comprehensive treatment of internal adjustment and external nutrition to help pregnancy around the whole life cycle of women and the high incidence of female diseases.

The nurse is examining the pregnant women. Photo courtesy of provincial women and children

In recent years, the Provincial Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Women and Children has formed a series of diagnosis and treatment methods with outstanding characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. The unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine are also constantly strengthening the important role of traditional Chinese medicine culture in the prevention and health care of women and children, growth and development, especially in the construction of prevention and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, which has obvious results.

In fact, from "Healthy China Strategy" to "Opinions on Promoting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Chinese Medicine", to "Healthy Children’s Action Promotion Plan (2021-2025)" and "Implementation Plan for Promoting Chinese Medicine in the Field of Maternal and Child Health (2021-2025)" … we have always encouraged the use of Chinese medicine technology to carry out basic medical care and preventive health care for children; Strengthen the important role of traditional Chinese medicine in maternal and child health care, and build a number of pediatric specialties of traditional Chinese medicine.

Provincial department of maternal and child health care. Photo courtesy of provincial women and children

In this context, the provincial women and children took advantage of the trend, and formally established the Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2018. By applying the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and combining the physiological and pathological characteristics of children, the purpose of treating maternal and child diseases was achieved by combining oral Chinese medicine with massage for children, acupoint application and Chinese medicine fumigation.

"Provincial women and children are the supporting units of Hunan Children’s Health Care Center, which undertakes the health care management, technical guidance and continuing education and training of children in the province." Zhong Lixia, deputy chief physician of the Pediatrics Department of Chinese Medicine for Women and Children in the province, said that in recent years, women and children in the province have made great efforts to build ten platforms, among which the platform for the prevention and treatment of children’s growth and development diseases is the priority. In January 2016, the hospital successfully established the first batch of "national early childhood development demonstration bases" in China, and in 2021, it successfully applied for the "National Construction Unit of Neonatal Health Care Specialty".

Nowadays, women and children in the province have become more and more stable on the development road of "combining health care with clinic, combining online with offline, and combining traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine", and are reflecting the beautiful vision of creating "humanistic, intelligent, beautiful and happy new women and children" with excellent medical services and excellent medical technology.

Knowing that Car Emperor released "Intergenerational Car Purchase User Decision Insights", users’ sensitivity in choosing a car "brand" was enhanced.

  Recently, Know Car Emperor released the report "Insight into the Decision-making of Intergenerational Car Buyers from a Vertical Perspective", which comprehensively analyzes the behavioral preferences of intergenerational car buyers from four stages: starting car selection mode, generating car selection interest, precipitating car purchase intention and restoring decision-making characteristics, and interprets the new trend of intergenerational group consumption.

  "Report" pointed out that the market concentration characteristics of the automobile market are becoming more and more obvious, and the trend of sales volume gathering to the head brands is getting stronger, and "brand" has become an important keyword in the era of stock. The user’s "brand" sensitivity is gradually stronger and the willingness is significant, and the car buying behavior of young people is more influenced by brand and word of mouth factors.

   Car sales are gathering with the head brands, and the sensitivity of users to choose car brands is enhanced.

  In recent years, the automobile market in China has gradually moved from the incremental era to the stock era. At present, the head brand effect of automobile sales is remarkable. The proportion of automobile brand sales of TOP10 is increasing year by year, and it has occupied 61.2% of automobile sales in the market from January to July 2020. At the same time, the Report shows that in the first half of 2020, the brand retention share of TOP10 continued to increase, and the brand concentration of users’ retention continued to increase.

 

Know the car emperor report: the "brand" effect of users' car selection is obvious, and "word of mouth and circle" affects young users' decision-making

 

  In the stage of car selection, the user’s sensitivity to the brand is also increasing, and the traffic of users arriving at the brand list page is obviously increasing, which is higher than the overall growth performance of knowing the car emperor’s traffic in the same period. For young users, the attention to the brand is significant throughout all stages from car selection to decision-making.

  According to the Report, the brand sensitivity of users is enhanced during the attention period. After 90′ s, young users are more inclined to cut through the brand when choosing a car. The browsing significance of brand list pages of users aged 10-30 is over 100, while the older users are less inclined to cut through the brand. After the stage of generating interest and precipitation, young users in the decision-making period will be more sensitive to the brand.

 

Know the car emperor report: the "brand" effect of users' car selection is obvious, and "word of mouth and circle" affects young users' decision-making

 

  In addition, more and more users find the target model through conditional car selection. According to the Report, from January to July, 2020, the click trend of knowing the car emperor’s conditional car selection showed a fluctuating upward trend, in which the click trend in July increased by 67% compared with that in January, and the growth rate of all click events in the same period was 30.1%. When using conditions to choose a car to buy a car, young users after 90 are more inclined to price and brand, and the car selection conditions are more comprehensive. However, mature users tend to search for models and vehicle factions, and intergenerational people show obvious consumption tendencies.

   The influence of "word of mouth and circle" is enhanced, and the decision-making of young users is more influenced by content.

  In the stage of generating vehicle interest, the parameter configuration of vehicle models is more concerned, and the force of word-of-mouth public opinion and circle influence with social sharing attributes is gradually enhanced. In addition, the influence of car content on users’ car buying behavior is also rising.

  According to the "Report", the traffic share of the word-of-mouth list page of knowing the car emperor increased by 1.7% in July compared with the beginning of the year, and the browsing significance of the car department word-of-mouth of users under the age of 30 exceeded 100. The demand for "avoiding pits" caused by young users’ lack of experience was even more significant. TAs are not only looking at word-of-mouth, but also more willing to share. In the decision-making stage of retention, users who intend to stay in the post-80s and post-90s browse word-of-mouth content significantly. For post-80s users, word-of-mouth has a more significant effect on users with high intention.

 

Know the car emperor report: the "brand" effect of users' car selection is obvious, and "word of mouth and circle" affects young users' decision-making

 

  Platform social experience has also become the focus of young people. Knowing that Chedi Cheyou Circle is the "social" position of the car circle, young users after 90 pay more attention to Cheyou Circle. According to the Report, the page traffic share of car riders increased by 1.3% in July compared with the beginning of the year. Compared with middle-aged users, users under the age of 30 prefer to browse the content of car riders, and it is more significant to join the car riders when choosing a car.

 

Know the car emperor report: the "brand" effect of users' car selection is obvious, and "word of mouth and circle" affects young users' decision-making

 

  Consistent with the performance of word-of-mouth decision-making, users after 1980s and 1990s all showed the characteristics that the browsing significance of car friends circle became more and more obvious with the increase of retention intention. Mature users are sensitive to parameter configuration in the overall decision-making period, but with the enhancement of users’ decision-making intention, this concern feature of young people appears, and the rational observation willingness of TAs in the early decision-making period is obvious.

  In addition, the influence of automobile vertical content on the car purchase behavior of user groups has gradually increased. "Report" pointed out that in the stage of generating interest, young users after 1990s are more willing to watch UGC content (user-generated content) in the cycling circle, and TAs are more inclined to learn about vehicle models through interaction and other means. In the decision-making stage, the influence of content becomes more and more obvious with the increase of young users’ decision-making intention. According to the Report, the browsing significance of reserved users in the age range of 18-30 is 110, which is significantly higher than that of full-time users in the same range, and users from 1985 to 1995 are greatly influenced by professional content, and the browsing significance of PGC content pages by users exceeds 100.

 

Know the car emperor report: the "brand" effect of users' car selection is obvious, and "word of mouth and circle" affects young users' decision-making

 

  Users’ willingness to compare is enhanced, and they are more willing to "spend ahead" after 90.

  In the precipitation stage after generating interest, the user’s willingness to compare gradually increases, and the comparison ability of the main car buyers after 80 s and 90 s is relatively significant. Understand that the growth trend of clicking on PK(PV) is fluctuating and rising, with an increase of 58.2% in July compared with January. Among them, mature users aged 31-40 click on the vehicle comparison (PK) the most.

 

Know the car emperor report: the "brand" effect of users' car selection is obvious, and "word of mouth and circle" affects young users' decision-making

 

  According to the Report, young post-90s users tend to compare the dominant indicators of products, such as the appearance and interior of cars, while older users will pay more attention to weighing the competitiveness of target models from the vehicle configuration and comprehensive level. In addition, disassembling the car price and careful calculation have become more and more important considerations for users to buy cars. The click trend of users in the station car purchase calculation shows a fluctuating growth trend, and the full payment and loan distribution of users are relatively balanced. According to the Report, 52% and 48% of users choose full payment and loan respectively.

  It is worth mentioning that the consumption concept of young users is more radical. According to the Report, post-90s users are more sensitive to calculating car prices and have a stronger willingness to "spend ahead of time", and financial penetration is more significant for young users. Among them, the 18-23-year-old car purchase calculation has the highest significance, and the application loan conversion rate accounts for the largest proportion.

 

Know the car emperor report: the "brand" effect of users' car selection is obvious, and "word of mouth and circle" affects young users' decision-making

 

  On the whole, Knowing Car Emperor released the report "Intergenerational Car Purchase Users’ Decision Insights from a Vertical Perspective", which deconstructed the overall consumption behavior characteristics of the current intergenerational crowd for brand owners, helped brand owners understand the differentiated needs of users, and also provided more professional and valuable information for the automobile industry, so as to promote the development of related industries.

Jietu also dare not underestimate, wet dual clutch (DCT)+ front drive.

There are many people who blindly look at the vehicle dynamic parameters when buying a car. In fact, the greater the value, the better the experience. The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a good look at it.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of Jetway X90 gives people a very clean feeling, and it is equipped with a hexagonal grille, which makes people unforgettable. Combined with headlights, it is in line with consumers’ aesthetics. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4858 mm * 1925 mm * 1780 mm. The car adopts dynamic lines, and the side wall presents a stable and atmospheric design style. With large-size thick-walled tires, the shape is quite cool. In the rear design, Jetway X90′ s rear line is solid, the taillight style is exquisite, and it is very simple with bilateral single exhaust pipes.

Sitting in the car, the interior design has taken the fashion sports route, giving people a very hard-core feeling. The steering wheel of the car is very simple in shape, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, and the grip performance is good. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a deep touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks fashionable and simple. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a fashionable and simple design style, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car uses a leather-like seat, and the seat is wrapped in place, which is very comfortable to ride.

The Jetway X90 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 145KW and a maximum torque of 290N.m, with good power performance.

Jietu X90′ s rear row space is quite satisfactory, and the legroom is fairly rich, so there is no problem in meeting daily household needs. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.

Such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the cost performance is good. If you are concerned, you might as well experience it.

Great Wall Motor Retrograde New Energy

  

Wen Haochao Business Review, written by pineapple and edited by Yang Xuran.

  Alashan is definitely one of the hottest online celebrity producing areas in Tik Tok.

  It is "poetry and distance" in the eyes of cross-country enthusiasts. Every October, there will be a grand cross-country rally-Alashan Heroes’ Club. In 2019, the video of "Alashan Shake Shake" was played 40 million times in Tik Tok, and it was also searched by many media such as CCTV, Sina and Tencent.

  The cross-country culture of "sunset speeding" and "freedom and uninhibited" is completely on fire. It is not only the carnival of the brave, the meditation of the unruly, but also the second spring of the fuel car.

  "Great Wall Cannon", "Haval H6" and other vehicles frequently appeared in off-road vehicle competitions, which also made Great Wall Motor (SH: 601633), a 30-year-old car company from Baoding, once again fire.

  Since July this year, the Great Wall’s stock market has performed like a shot in the arm. In just half a year, its share price has risen from the 5-10 yuan range that it has maintained for five years to 37 yuan, more than tripling.

  

  Great Wall Motor’s Share Price Performance in May-December

  At home in the era of new energy vehicles, Great Wall Motor has stepped out of its own exponential growth curve and become a "traditional car enterprise" and "fuel vehicle".The benchmark for traditional fuel car companies to break through in the new energy era.

  What has Great Wall Motor experienced, which can represent the fuel vehicle to attack the market in the era of new energy explosion?

  From Baoding Wei Jianjun to Jack Wey

Wei Jianjun, a soldier who used to be unsmiling, is becoming a fashion person who embraces young people.

  At the shareholders’ meeting in 2015, when asked why Great Wall Motor did not emphasize marketing, Wei Jianjun, the chairman of the board of directors, frequently made golden sentences, saying, "It is unnecessary to produce cars because the production of wine can create a brand" and "No brand-new car products will be launched in the next 5-6 years".

  At that time, Wei Jianjun was still a resolute "soldier Wei Jianjun" and an unsmiling "Baoding Car God".

  However, this year, careful people will find that Wei Jianjun’s title has changed to "Jack Wey", showing a gentle and cordial smile frequently in front of the public media.

  From Baoding Car God to Jack Wey, Great Wall Motor has also transformed itself into aA "famous ghost talent" who loves hot spots and sucks traffic.

  At the Beijing Auto Show in 2020, the Great Wall appeared with a series of new models-the new ——SUV was named "Harvard First Love" and "Harvard Big Dog", the new pickup truck was called "Great Wall Gun" and "Tank", the new energy vehicles were "Euler Good Cat", "Black Cat" and "White Cat", and even the car-making technology platform included "Lemon" and "Tank".

  The Great Wall has tasted almost all the trendy marketing: the title of general manager of brand marketing has been changed to "Dean of Cats Research", and it has joined forces with Elvis Presley Radio, Warrior and other national trends in an attempt to set off a "cat culture"; Invite Shen Mengchen, Wang Han and other stars to sell cars live; Heavily calling on young people to launch the electric car racing and refitting competition ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  All kinds of changes are pointing to the same clue-youthfulness. Behind this is the deep anxiety of this traditional car company.

  In 2011, Haval H6 made Great Wall Motor win the title of God in World War I: the sales volume broke through 10,000 in five months, 20,000 in two years, and 80,000 in five years. This record is also brilliant for the whole automobile industry.

  However, with the rise of Jilin Boyue, Changan CS75, Honda CR-V and other models, SUVs gradually shifted from the blue ocean to the red sea market, and Haval’s leading edge was weakening.

  

  Along with the silence, there are also company performance and stock price performance.Since 2017, the revenue growth rate of Great Wall has dropped sharply, and even slipped into the negative growth range. The decline in net profit is particularly rapid. In 2016, it was still a profit of 105 million, and by 2019 it was only less than 45 million. Its share price is halved, sliding from 10 yuan to 5 yuan.

  The 30-year-old Great Wall Motor’s solution to the "middle-aged crisis" is to set off a series of young reforms from products to marketing and management, which have been quite effective in less than one year.

  According to the latest data in November, the sales volume of Great Wall Motor has reached 122,600 units, a year-on-year increase of 27.6%.

  Among them, Haval H6, as a facade, sold 102,000 vehicles a month, accounting for 83% of the total sales, up 22.1% year-on-year, driving the market share back to more than 20%; Euler, a new energy vehicle, became a new force, with a sales volume of 11,600, a year-on-year increase of 414.7%; The Haval Big Dog, which just went on the market in September and is still in the production climbing period, has a monthly sales volume of 8,555 vehicles.

  As of the third quarter, Great Wall’s revenue was 621 million, down 0.69% year-on-year. According to the current trend, the annual growth rate will turn from negative to positive.

  Looking at the whole market, just over half of the winter in December, the spring of the auto market has come early.

  Reform meets a good opportunity

After the cold winter of the automobile industry cycle, the automobile sales in China are now recovering. Not only the Great Wall, but also a large number of car companies including Geely and SAIC have ushered in a rebound in performance and valuation.

  The rise of the Great Wall is not a case, and the whole vehicle sector is in a strong recovery.

  In April this year, with the improvement of epidemic prevention and control situation,The auto sector showed signs of recovery for the first time, ending a 21-month decline.Sales in that month increased by 5.9% year-on-year. Among passenger cars, SUV led the growth with a growth rate of 7.3%.

  Subsequently, the production and sales data increased for 8 consecutive months, which confirmed the trend of the automobile sector’s economic recovery. In November, China’s automobile sales all reached a new high in the year, with a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, among which passenger cars have maintained a growth rate of around 8% for five consecutive months.

  In such a recovery market,The performance of car companies has grown brilliantly, and valuations have ushered in repairs.

  Leading enterprises such as SAIC, GAC, Chang ‘an, Geely, etc. all had double-digit growth in sales performance in November. Changan and Great Wall, with SUV explosions CS75 and Haval H6, saw their sales growth rate of more than 20%.

  Judging from the performance of the capital market, the leading stock prices have ushered in a general increase. Since July, the share prices of SAIC and GAC have increased by about 50%.The share prices of Chang ‘an and Geely have doubled, while Great Wall Motor ranks first among traditional car companies with a high growth rate of 365%.

  

  On the other hand, in the contest of the new energy vehicle market, the performance of the Great Wall is also awesome.

  In the ranking of new energy small vehicles in November by Gaspar, the sales volume of Euler Black Cat ranked in the top three, with a year-on-year growth rate of 373%, second only to Wuling Hongguang and Tesla model 3.

  Except for Weilai, which went crazy, the growth rate of Great Wall’s share price even surpassed that of Tucki, Ideality and BYD in the second half of this year.

  So, why does the Great Wall stand out?

  Big explosion of niche market

Northwest China has become the most popular tourist destination, and Alashan has become a holy place for every SUV owner to visit, and the cross-country culture has exploded.

  Car enthusiasts in Zhihu sum up the advantages of SUV in this way: It’s like a man always wants to marry a wife who is beautiful, has long legs, can cook, keep house, has self-cultivation and other functions-SUV combines the high passability of off-road vehicles, the comfort of cars and the ability of long-distance raids, and integrates sports, leisure and business.

  And this is what they said about Haval H6, which won the SUV sales title for 10 years in a row: cheap big bowl is delicious, and the leather is durable without any serious injury. It can stretch your feet, has a large space, and the design is not ugly. It is also suitable for the whole family to go for an outing and occasionally pull goods on weekends.

  The multifunctional Haval H6 with an average price of 100,000 yuan has become a "hard currency" in the SUV market.Therefore, when the epidemic situation eased and the automobile market picked up in 2020, when SUV took the lead, Great Wall Haval bore the brunt.

  However, people have more expectations for the Great Wall fuel truck, which comes from the upgraded SUV with fire in off-road culture-Off-road vehicles and pickup trucks.

  Himalayan extreme cross-country, Luya International Championship, and the 60th anniversary of Everest measurement re-measurement. In 2020, the Great Wall Gun sponsored major events and made frequent appearances.

  When you open Baidu to search for the words "Tibet" and "off-road", you are greeted by off-road youths wearing sunglasses and jeans, sharing their "trip to western Hunan" and "experience in Tibet" among the blue sky and white clouds, often accompanied by Great Wall guns, tanks 300 or Harvard dogs-all of which are the off-road culture and brand sense that the Great Wall is trying to create.

  "For every two pickup trucks sold, one comes from the Great Wall". In July, the sales volume of Great Wall guns exceeded 20,000, exceeding 50% to take the market share; The luxury off-road tank 300 was newly launched on December 17th, and has achieved over 10,000 sales, exceeding the accumulated sales of more than 7,000 in herdsman in the first 11 months. The sales volume of affordable off-road vehicle Haval H9 in November increased by 17.9% month-on-month, ranking first among domestic medium and large off-road SUVs.

  Behind the popularity of several models, the capital market values not only the off-road field, but also the market space instigated by domestic brands, and it is also the field represented by this space and beyond the reach of new energy vehicles.

  In short:In the off-road culture, there is no room for new energy vehicles.

  The cruising range is limited, and the extreme climate environment will be greatly reduced; The battery can’t stand the impact of external force, rain and lightning, and it is easy to cause spontaneous combustion, self-explosion and short circuit; The great torque released instantly by stepping on the accelerator is easy to break through the grip of the tire, making it more difficult to get rid of extreme off-road difficulties …New energy vehicles are naturally insulated from off-road vehicles, which is an important function of vehicles, whether for practical use or entertainment;

  In addition, for many players, the fun of cross-country is the roar of motor, rotation, drift, take-off ….. all of which can’t be brought by an electric car without sound.

  Up to now, only one off-road vehicle in herdsman has been testing water and electricity, and it still adopts a hybrid device of oil and electricity. "Crossing no man’s land", no new energy vehicle has such confidence.

  Cross-country culture has brought fire to the Great Wall Tank 300 and the Great Wall Gun, and these two new cars, which are less than one year old, undoubtedly pinned the ambition of Great Wall Motor to get rid of the low-cost SUV market and cover the middle and high-end market.

  Is it a real explosion, or is it just a moment? This may also require consumers to verify with longer mileage and more user experience.But capital has long voted with its feet, occupied the pit early and made a choice.

  New energy catches female users

In 2015, the Great Wall increased by 16.8 billion yuan to develop new energy core technologies and complete vehicles, which ended in failure, but it was "unexpectedly" successful in 2020.

  Another new energy vehicle market opened up in the Great Wall, the success of Euler products is more attributed to the user positioning of "pleasing"-Female consumers.

  Prior to this, new energy vehicles either held high and fought like emerging car-making forces, and plunged huge sums of money into high-end fields, or were as low as dust and made into tool-based scooters.User markets such as women and urban white-collar workers have always lacked products with both appearance and high cost performance to meet the demand.

  The Euler series, with an average price of more than 70,000, fills the above gaps well. At the same price, the Euler model has longer battery life, more space and more fashionable appearance. According to an Euler car owner, Euler is mostly used by female white-collar workers, or the first car in a small family, or simply to occupy a new energy license.

  

  Euler focuses on the small car market.

  Combined with the new direct selling game of "live broadcast+group fight+e-commerce", Euler brought up a market by "cat culture".In November, Euler sold 11,600 vehicles, a year-on-year surge of 414.7%.

  However, the new energy layout of the Great Wall is not smooth sailing. As early as 2015, Great Wall had raised 16.8 billion yuan to develop new energy core technologies and complete vehicles, which ended in failure.

  In August 2018, Great Wall Motor announced the first generation of Euler under the heavy penalty of "double points" for excessive bicycle fuel consumption. At that time, BAIC, Geely and BYD’s new energy vehicles had already achieved results.

  The failure of new energy vehicles is in sharp contrast with the rapid rise of Euler today.

  Looking at the whole new energy vehicle market, the small low-end new energy vehicles represented by Wuling Hongguang mini and Great Wall Euler have turned red, which is closely related to the policy background of new energy vehicles going to the countryside, exemption from purchase tax and no-shake number.

  Small new energy vehicles priced at 60,000-150,000 yuan and positioned as "people’s scooter" have an overwhelming advantage in fuel vehicle equivalence, which accurately hits the market demand of young office workers.

  But with reference to historical experience,But the low end will meet the red sea.Haval H6, which is positioned in the low-end SUV market, will inevitably lose its advantage under fierce competition.

  By analogy, small new energy vehicles will also face more intense competition.

  At present, the average market share of small pure electric vehicles has reached 40%, and its main selling cities have gradually transitioned from first-and second-tier cities to sixth-tier cities.The small and micro car market, which meets the price demand but is difficult to meet the functional demand, will gradually turn from blue to red and start fierce competition.

  At that time, it is obviously not enough for Euler to only focus on the "cat" car market.

  This brand-new brand needs to build a more perfect product matrix from niche to mass, from price to function, from low-end to high-end, in order to resist the strong impact of competitors. But for the Great Wall, it is obviously not as comfortable as the days in the off-road vehicle.

Aauto Quicker’s acquisition of Huanju Small Loan helps financial business expand. In 2023, revenue increased by 20.5%, and e-commerce GMV reached 1.18 trillion.

  Guangzhou Huaduo Network Technology Co., Ltd. recently transferred its 100% equity of Guangzhou Huanju Microfinance Co., Ltd. to Beijing Yunzha Technology Co., Ltd., which is the controlling entity of Aauto Quicker Technology. [Quietly Acquisition] Huanju Small Loan was established in 2016 with a registered capital of 1 billion yuan. The company is the operating entity of YY Credit, providing a series of financial services. Aauto Quicker APP’s "My Wallet" function has existing loan products, showing third-party lending institutions in diversion mode and guiding users to apply for loans. [Total revenue increased by 20.5% year-on-year] According to the financial report of Aauto Quicker in 2023, the annual total revenue reached 113.47 billion yuan, up by 20.5% year-on-year, and the adjusted net profit was 10.3 billion yuan. The platform’s e-commerce business GMV reached 1.18 trillion, and the number of monthly paying users exceeded 130 million. Aauto Quicker’s recruitment of official website shows that the company recruits product operation managers and salespeople in the financial field.

Rush to the hot search! The soldier brother who jumped into the river to save people on the Bund has found it!

  "Someone fell into the river!"

  "May Day" holiday

  A woman fell into the water on the Bund in Shanghai.

  Brother Bing jumped onto the hot search.

  Netizens like it.

  "This is the sense of security given by China soldiers."  

  A woman fell into the river on the Bund in Shanghai.

  Armed police on duty decisively jumped into the river to save people.

  On the evening of May 2, a woman was on the Bund in Shanghai.

  Fall into Huangpu river

  Armed police on patrol rushed to the scene.

  Climb over the fence and jump into the river.

  Rescue the woman who fell into the river ashore 

  This scene 

  See netizens have a boiling passion.

  Tens of thousands of netizens praised this.

  There are also many netizens curious.

  Who is this brave soldier brother?  

  The rescue soldier is the platoon leader after 95.

  These two details in the river are worrying.

  Armed police to save people

  Qiao Haitao, platoon leader of the first mobile detachment of the Armed Police Shanghai Corps.

  At 10 o’clock that night, he was patrolling the Bund viewing platform.

  Suddenly received a report that someone fell into the water.

  Qiao Haitao quickly led the team to the scene.

  At the same time, please ask your comrades to find the lifebuoy. 

  It’s urgent! 

  A woman on the river is ups and downs in the wave.

  See the woman’s back up.

  Worried that she would drown and suffocate

  Qiao Haitao only took off his military cap.

  Too late to take off the heavy military uniform.

  Don’t hesitate to climb over the railing and jump into the river.

  Swim to the woman 

  The uniform is very heavy after soaking in water.

  Fortunately, Qiao Haitao has excellent quality.

  I swam to the woman in 10 seconds.

  At this point, the comrades on the shore dropped the lifebuoy.

  Qiao Haitao asked the drowning woman to hold the lifebuoy firmly. 

  Unexpectedly, due to the urgent waves on the river.

  The woman was very weak again, and the lifebuoy was actually released.

  Qiao Haitao had to hold the woman again.

  Reach for the lifebuoy and put it under the woman’s arm.

  Struggling to push her ashore

  Comrades Zhou Yonggang and Jiang Jianye on the shore.

  Put down the rescue rope

  Qiao Haitao lifted the woman with his last strength.

  The woman was successfully saved.

  From Qiao Haitao jumping into the water to pushing the woman to the shore 

  The whole process only takes 2 minutes.

  Qiao Haitao was exhausted at this time.

  And choked a lot of water because the waves were too big.

  Unable to climb up the rescue rope.

  Fortunately, the rescue boat arrived at this time.

  Rescue it from the water. 

  It is understood that platoon leader Qiao Haitao is from Pudong, Shanghai. 

  Born in 1998.

  Enlisted by the veteran’s father.

  Recall this thrilling scene

  He simply said

  "This is all I should do!" 

  Netizen: This is the army!

  Qiao Haitao’s heroic figure 

  Won the praise of countless netizens.

  "This is the people’s army.

  For the people without hesitation. " 

  Some netizens also reminded me.

  be away

  Be sure to pay attention to your own safety 

  Give your life to jump into the river and save lives bravely.

  Like Qiao Haitao!

  Salute to the soldiers in China!

  ▌ This article Source: Central Radio and Television General Station Voice of China (ID: zgzs001) Comprehensive Shanghai Armed Police

  Producer Ma Wenjia

  Editor-in-Chief Zhang Zhida

  Editor Xu Chenyang

Beijing urban management changes new uniforms, and each player has a number on his chest.

  Since yesterday (October 1st), the city’s urban management team members in Beijing have started to carry out law enforcement inspections with new uniforms. Recently, the Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau has uniformly renewed the uniforms and signs of law enforcement personnel in the city’s urban management system. On the first day of the Eleventh Golden Week, the city’s environmental order was good. During the festival, all urban management and law enforcement departments will take a break and take up their posts, focusing on strengthening the prevention and control of bustling commercial districts and characteristic blocks, major transportation hubs, large-scale gatherings, activities and other crowded areas.

  After asking the way, the tourist said, Have you changed your uniforms?

  "Have you changed your uniforms?" Yesterday morning, outside the East Palace of the Summer Palace, Mr. Li, who was traveling from Hebei to Beijing, was surprised after asking the urban management team for directions. He said: "I mainly asked the city management for directions in the Bird’s Nest two days ago, and the answer was very detailed. I still have an impression of the previous uniforms."

  Beijing Youth Daily reporters saw in Qianmen and the Summer Palace and other popular National Day attractions that all urban management team members have put on new uniforms and started to perform their duties. The clothing color is navy blue, with a golden logo, and each team member’s number is on the chest.

  According to reports, the new uniforms mainly consider adapting to the fact that urban management law enforcement workplaces are mostly outdoors and on the streets, which is convenient for duty activities. This is also the requirement of the Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau to implement the "Administrative Measures for the Supply of Clothing and Signs for Urban Management Law Enforcement" by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, strengthen the construction of urban management law enforcement teams, and further promote standardized and civilized law enforcement.

  Solve the problem of people who are not empty in the three-meal car

  After the flag-raising ceremony yesterday morning, crowds poured into Qianmen area, and the law enforcement team members of Dongcheng Urban Management began to guide the crowd. According to reports, in view of the relatively dense number of tourists watching the flag-raising during the holiday season, Dongcheng City Management has sent six law enforcement teams to strengthen the deployment in Qianmen Arrow Tower, Qianmen East Street and Chang’ an Avenue from 5: 00 every day, and sell tourist goods to the following tourists. Personnel engaged in unlicensed catering will be disposed of promptly and quickly.

  在东城,每天将有300余名队员巡查在全区各个街道和社区,发现各类问题及时解决。在簋街、南锣鼓巷及北京站等重点地区,更是每天32个车组全天连续14小时定人定岗盯守,队员一日三餐均在执法车内解决,确保每个时段岗位不空人。

  节日期间 北京城管全员停休

  为确保今年国庆期间环境秩序良好,节日期间城管执法部门全员停休,全员上岗,实名管控,重点对无照经营、非法运营、非法小广告、占道经营、店外经营、非法停车场等环境秩序问题进行查处,全面遏制重点地区环境秩序类问题。

  黄金周期间,城管执法部门重点加大对天安门及周边地区、长安街沿线,故宫、奥林匹克公园、什刹海、恭王府、八达岭、十三陵及市属11大公园,繁华商业区和特色街区,主要交通枢纽,大型集会、活动等人流密集地区的防控力度。同时对违规户外广告、牌匾标识、夜景照明、山寨指路牌、临窗广告以及车身广告等,及时督促责任人进行拆除、清理、维修或更换,对附带电话号码的,及时进行警示提醒。

  According to the person in charge of the Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, the management of construction sites will continue to be strengthened during the festival, and the construction enclosures in key areas will be checked according to the specifications, and the construction dust will be strictly controlled, and the management of construction waste transportation will continue to be strengthened to prevent road spillage; Increase the control of illegal activities such as open-air barbecue, burning garbage and white pollution. Visit and investigate the gas supply, users, kitchen waste generation and collection and transportation units around the key security areas one by one, and rectify the problems.

  Urban management volunteers help serve tourists.

  In addition, the urban management law enforcement department, in conjunction with the Beijing Urban Management Volunteers Association, set up urban management law enforcement publicity service stations in tourist attractions and window areas during the National Day to provide tourists with services such as inquiries, directions and simple medical care while monitoring the environmental order.

  Yesterday, in Qianmen Street, Nanluoguxiang Pedestrian Street, Summer Palace and other areas, volunteers organized by urban management departments participated in the publicity of laws and regulations, stopped uncivilized behavior, and provided some services urgently needed by tourists, such as directions.

  The person in charge of the Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau said that mobilizing members of the association, volunteer groups and the general public to actively participate in the maintenance of the holiday environmental order, especially guiding social units in key areas to actively participate in environmental governance and rectification, can jointly create a beautiful and clean urban environment.

  Text/Reporter Li Tao

  Photography/Reporter Wang Zhenlong Cui Jun