Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 19th: News analysis: Forming five new pillars with a scale of 10 trillion yuan — — Interpretation of the 13th Five-Year National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan
Xinhua News Agency reporter An Bei
The State Council recently issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan", proposing that by 2020, five new pillars with an output value of 10 trillion yuan will be formed, including a new generation of information technology, high-end manufacturing, biology, green low-carbon and digital creativity, and a large number of new growth points for cross-border integration will be formed in a wider field, which will drive more than 1 million new jobs every year on average. The reporter interviewed relevant experts on the 19th.
Create a new engine of economic development under the new normal
"The development of strategic emerging industries is an organic combination of major scientific and technological breakthroughs and emerging social needs. Under the new normal of economic development, strategic emerging industries will break through the bottleneck of traditional industries and provide China with a valuable opportunity to overtake in corners and occupy a favorable position in international competition. " Xue Lan, dean of the School of Public Administration of Tsinghua University, said.
According to the plan, by 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for 15% of GDP. In 2015, the added value of China’s strategic emerging industries accounted for about 8% of GDP. The next 5-10 years will be a crucial period for the new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation from being ready to generate.
"Strategic emerging industries represent the direction of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and their development is related to the overall situation and long-term." Jiang Jiang, an associate researcher at China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that we must make greater determination and courage to find the layout of articles, ensure that strategic emerging industries become the new driving force to support the transformation of old and new growth kinetic energy, and lead industries to the middle and high-end and high-quality and sustainable economic and social development.
Digital creativity is incorporated into five major areas of strategic emerging industries.
In the "Twelfth Five-Year National Strategic Emerging Industries Development Plan", it is clear that it is necessary to speed up the cultivation and development of seven strategic emerging industries, such as energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and new energy vehicles.
Xue Lan said that the selection of strategic emerging industries in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is in line with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". On the basis of previous development, according to the frontier development of scientific and technological innovation and the major needs of economic and social development, integration and innovation are divided into five major areas. Among them, digital creativity has made a breakthrough in recent years and has been included in the key areas of strategic emerging industries in the 13 th Five-Year Plan.
"These five areas have shown a good development trend, and choosing to support their development is more of a trend." Jiang Jiang said that the plan combines the trend of the emergence of a large number of new industrial growth points and the obvious trend of industrial integration, and merges and supplements the "seven major fields and 24 key directions" covered by the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" strategic emerging industries into five major fields and eight major industries. It is clearly proposed that five new pillar industries with an output value of 10 trillion yuan will be formed by 2020, and "growth" will be the core task of strategic emerging industries in the next five years.
Promote development through innovation, inclusiveness and openness.
The plan puts forward six policy support measures, such as improving management methods, building an industrial innovation system, strengthening the protection and application of intellectual property rights, deepening integration of defense and civilian technologies, increasing financial and taxation support, and strengthening personnel training and incentives, and has deployed 21 major projects.
Xue Lan pointed out that innovation, inclusiveness and openness are the key factors to promote the development of strategic emerging industries and achieve the set goals. "Innovation is the soul of the development of strategic emerging industries; Establish a more inclusive government regulatory model to create a good ecological environment for the development of new industries and technologies; Adhere to the concept of openness and use the international market and international technical resources to promote development. "
Jiang Jiang said that 21 key projects, as the starting point to promote the development of strategic emerging industries, will lead the development of strategic emerging industries through policy implementation and pilot projects, and promote China to form a new highland for global industrial development.