It opened Jackie Chan’s path to stardom and also revolutionized Hong Kong film


1905 movie network feature As an audience, no matter how much experience you have, there will definitely be a name that cannot be avoided in the memory of growing up: Jackie Chan. Therefore, when the fourth "Jackie Chan Action Film Week" opens soon, it must once again evoke everyone’s feelings and tributes to this kung fu superstar.

 

This movie week not only showcased 24 Jackie Chan’s classic action movies, but also chose "Drunk Fist" as the opening film. For viewers who are more familiar with "Police Story", "Project Eagle", "Red Fan District", "Rush Hour", "Zodiac" and even "New Police Story", it is a bit "long".

 

Why does Jackie Chan have a "soft spot" for "Drunken Fist" this time? This drama is not only the origin of his road to stardom, but also the portrayal of his 40 years of success. It can be called a benchmark that changed the development of Hong Kong kung fu films and made Hong Kong films go to a golden age. It even has influence across the film field… Whether it is an exaggeration, let Xiao Dianjun accompany you to reveal the legendary appearance of "Drunken Fist" for 40 years.

 

1. "Something out of nothing" Drunk Eight Immortals


Producer Wu Siyuan, director Yuan Heping, and star Jackie Chan’s "Iron Triangle" were credited with the launch of "Drunken Fist". They had previously teamed up to create a Kung Fu comedy "Serpentine Diao Hands". After the box office hit, the Taiwanese filmmakers invited them to the local celebration party. Unexpectedly, the various movements of the filmmakers during the banquet triggered Wu and Yuan’s inspiration for "Drunken Fist". Ba Ye (Yuan Zhi’s nickname) even thought that "Drunken Fist has a sense of comedy, and the image will look good when shot!"


But boxing always has an ins and outs. As a result, Ba Ye spent a month summing up eight formulas from various ancient stories, including "Lv Dongbin: Drunk to carry the pot with great strength", "Tieguai Li: It’s true to choose a knee and hit the drunk", "Han Zhongli: Drunk walking and hugging the top of the heart", "Zhang Guolao: Drunk throwing a cup and kicking a chain", "Lan Caihe: A single toast to stop the waist and break", "Uncle Cao: Immortal toasting and locking the throat", "Han Xiangzi: Catching the wrist and hitting the chest and drunk blowjob" and "He Xiangu: Bouncing the waist and offering drunken swinging steps", which were interpreted by Jackie Chan and became a classic in the history of kung fu films.

  

In other words, the "Drunken Eight Immortals" boxing route that audiences are familiar with today is actually eight inspirations "made out of nothing"!

 

Second, Jackie Chan’s "double eyelid" truth


If you watch "Serpentine Diao Hands", you will find that Jackie Chan was still single eyelid at that time, why did "Drunken Fist" become "double eyelid"? This is from the list of Jackie Chan’s injury history, "Shooting" Drunken Fist "The corner of the eye was kicked out"…

 

It is said that when Jackie Chan was filming, Huang Zhengli, known as the "King of Leg Skills", kicked the part above the eye and below the eyebrow, bleeding profusely on the spot, and the diagnosis was that the corner of the eye was cracked. But Jackie Chan, who has always been afraid of injections, refused to sew, and finally could only stick the wound with medical tape. After tearing it off, the wound turned into a "double eyelid", and finally could only "open" the other eye. Therefore, "Drunken Fist" is not only Jackie Chan’s famous work, but also can be said to be a "cosmetic work".

 

3. "Look at my red face and thick neck"


In addition to filming injuries, Jackie Chan also worked hard for the performance. Especially before each performance, he didn’t really drink, but let himself bow down and hold his breath, and by holding his breath, all the blood rushed to his head, so that it looked like his face was red after being drunk.


It can be seen that Jackie Chan sang in the song "Drunk Fist" many years later, "Look at my blush and thick neck, and know in my heart that I am a hero", which is a portrayal of his drunkenness when he "held back" himself.

 


IV. Yuan Xiaotian became very popular in his later years


"Drunken Boxing" should not only mention Jackie Chan’s Wong Fei-hung, but also Yuan Xiaotian’s "Su Qier". As the father of Yuan Heping and others, Yuan Xiaotian is not only one of the earliest martial arts instructors in Hong Kong, but also made a series of "Wong Fei-hung" movies in the 1960s. By the 1970s, he had retired, but in order to support Yuan Heping’s directing career, he was willing to go out again, not wanting to be popular all over Asia.

 

In fact, Ba Ye conceived martial arts moves that combined elements of acrobatics and comedy in the theater, and his father was behind it: "My father basically passed on what he knew to our children… At that time, his academic career was very hard, and he practiced every morning… In the afternoon, he went to the suburbs to practice basic skills, swords, swords and halberds, and learned boxing and somersaults." So from the play that Yuan Xiaotian taught Jackie Chan in "Drunk Fist", Ba Ye did put a lot of childhood memories in it.

 

V. Unexpected success


In 1978, the "Iron Triangle" of Wu, Yuan and Cheng was already satisfied with the big sale of "Serpentine Diao Hands", but they did not expect the success of "Drunken Fist" to exceed their imagination: in Hong Kong, the film was released from October 5 to November 3 of that year, and the box office reached 6.76 million Hong Kong dollars, which digitally broke the box office record (5.31 million) held by Bruce Lee’s "Raptors Crossing the River", and finally ranked second in the annual box office.


In Taiwan, Wu Siyuan even described the results of "Drunken Fist" as "too profitable" and "outrageous at all", even to the point where the film distributor gave him a bunch of money every time he saw Wu Siyuan! In fact, before "Drunken Fist", many Taiwanese film distributors refused to buy Jackie Chan movies, on the grounds that "Jackie Chan is a box office poison, you want me to die!" But after the film was released, Jackie Chan soon became a millionaire, and even Golden Harvest wanted to poach him to pass the file, even offering a salary of 4.80 million Hong Kong dollars, which can be called "straight to the fool"!

 

South East Asia


"Drunken Fist" was already selling crazy in Hong Kong and Taiwan, and I don’t want to go even further when it was released in South East Asia and Japan and South Korea in 1979. In Japan alone, the film’s box office was as high as 1.90 billion yen, ranking eighth among the top ten grossing films of the year; in Seoul in the same year, the film was screened for half a year, and the number of viewers was as high as 1.42 million, which is equal to 4.27 million people in South Korea watching "Drunken Fist" at that time, thus breaking the local historical record and maintaining it for 11 years. It was not until 1990 that it was broken by "Ghost Love". No wonder the Korean newspapers said at that time: Why can other people’s movies be made so well?

 

"Drunk Fist" also broke Singapore’s historical sales record, with a box office of up to 1.46 million Singapore dollars; as for Malaysia, Wu Siyuan’s words describe it as "a sea of people at the entrance of the Kuala Lumpur theater, the boss ran to the box office and grabbed a lot of money, and wrapped it up for me with something…"


In the end, "Drunken Fist" reached more than 22 million US dollars at the global box office that year, confirming what is meant by "sensation"!

 

Seven, "bonuses" and "prizes" are not missing


If the box office is a "bonus", then the selection of the major film institutions is the prize that "Drunken Fist" deserves – who said that the kung fu films in the early Republic of China could not be elegant?


In 2000, "Double Film Weekly" selected "100 Best Hong Kong Films of the 20th Century", "Drunken Fist" ranked 20th, second only to "Jingwumen" in the kung fu film; in 2005, the 100th anniversary of the birth of Chinese film, the Hong Kong Film Awards Association selected "100 Best Chinese Films in a Century", and "Drunken Fist" ranked 33rd; in 2011, the Golden Horse Film Festival voted for "100 Classic Chinese Films in Film History", and "Drunken Fist" was once again on the list; in the same year, the Hong Kong Film Archive selected "100 Hong Kong Films You Must See" list, and saw "Drunken Fist". It can be seen that from Hong Kong to the entire Chinese film, "Drunken Fist" is a classic masterpiece with far-reaching influence.

 

Eight, the rise of kung fu comedy


The popularity of "Drunk Fist" made the Kung Fu comedy reach its peak in the early years of the People’s Republic of China in 1979-80. All Hong Kong was thinking about how to add various comedy ideas to martial arts, so the authentic Hong Quan Liu Jialiang shot "Mad Monkey" and "Bad Head He", the fledgling Tsang Zhiwei shot "Kicking the Hall" and "Thief Stolen". In addition to shooting "Lin Shirong", Hong Jinbao Yuan Heping, the former’s "Mad Kid" won Yuan Biao, and the latter’s "North and South Drunk Fist" won his younger brother Yuan Xinyi. Even Cheng Xiaodong rarely shot "Ma Liu" as the protagonist, and even Xu Hark’s "No Door to Hell" also has many shadows of kung fu comedy. In short, the famous action movie artists we are familiar with today all contributed to the kung fu comedy back then.

  

However, in those two years, no one could shake Jackie Chan’s superstar status: in 79, Jackie Chan’s first self-directed and self-starred "Laughing Fist" became the annual box office champion with 5.45 million Hong Kong dollars; in 80, "Junior Brother" became the first film in Hong Kong’s film history to break through 10 million box office, and became the opening work of Hong Kong’s "Spring Festival"!

 

 Nowadays, if you mention or revisit kung fu comedy, you should remember the transformative significance of "Drunken Fist".

 

Hong Kong’s "Comedy Age"


Looking back, Hong Kong films were able to achieve prosperity in the 1980s, thanks in essence to the rise of comedy themes: before "Drunk Fist", although Hong Kong had the first comedy hits by the Hui brothers, it was still "unique", and kung fu films fell into a low ebb after Bruce Lee’s death, because no one could imitate and copy him.


As a result, Jackie Chan and Yuan Heping defied tradition, and the line of "Kung Fu + Comedy" was not only different, but also more down-to-earth. The success of "Drunken Fist" made the whole of Hong Kong find that as long as you can "fight and laugh", you can make a lot of money at a low cost! Afterwards, Hong Kong people will add comedy elements to any theme they shoot, and they will try their best, thus creating a golden age of Hong Kong films – in other words, "Drunken Fist" has contributed to the market tradition of "laughing every time" in Hong Kong films!

 


Ten, the sequel to Drunk Fist Yan Brilliant


Fifteen years after "Drunk Fist", Jackie Chan once again played Huang Feihong and created the genuine sequel "Drunk Fist 2". Compared with the first episode, the film is more meaningful because it is a commemorative work of the establishment of the Hong Kong Action Stuntman Guild. All the creators in front of the stage and behind the scenes confiscated the pay. The initial cost of the film was only 28 million Hong Kong dollars, of which 3 million was used to buy the guild’s meeting place. It was already a "cheap" one for Jackie Chan’s works at that time.

 

Just like the first episode, "Drunken Fist 2" once again broke the sales record of Hong Kong kung fu films, with a box office of 40.71 million Hong Kong dollars, ranking among the runners-up in the annual box office in 1994, and only looking at the numbers, the film’s box office record was maintained for a full 17 years, and it was broken by "Ip Man 2" (43 million), which shows the audience’s feelings for "Drunken Fist".

 

Perhaps many people do not know that "Drunken Fist 2" is still the first Hong Kong film to be introduced in the form of national distribution after the reform of the mainland film market. In other words, Jackie Chan can be said to be the "pioneer" of the mainland entering the box office era. And just looking at these scenes, you can see how famous Jackie Chan was in the mainland at that time:

 


"No injury, no drunken fist"


Back then, "Drunken Fist" made Jackie Chan "double eyelids", which was already a serious injury experience. I don’t want to think that 15 years later, he staged a more dangerous scene in "Drunken Fist 2": the whole person was kicked into the fire, and the heat and pain could be felt just by looking at the screen; and the last fight, not only did it take three months to shoot, but Jackie Chan really drank a little industrial alcohol, which was better than "holding his breath" in the first episode!

 

  

Therefore, the "bonuses" and "prizes" did not harm this drama. "Drunken Fist 2" not only became the world’s Chinese film box office champion in 1994 (according to data exceeding 365 million RMB), but was also selected by Time magazine as one of the "100 Best Movies in the History of Film", and was ranked fifth by Black Belt magazine as "The Most Wonderful Film and Television Fight in History". At the same time, it won the Golden Statue and Golden Horse Double "Best Action Design"…

It can be said that the two "Drunken Fist" starring Jackie Chan can be called one of the most outstanding kung fu series in the history of Chinese movies.

 

Twelve, drunken boxing and cultural crossing


Over the past 40 years, the influence of "Drunken Fist" has not only been in the film, but also one of the representatives of the "cross-regional culture" of Chinese films.

 

As the Japanese "national manga" of "Dragon Ball", the author of "Dragon Ball", Akira Toriyama, has bluntly stated that he is a fan of Jackie Chan, and his favorite movie is "Drunken Fist". "Without this movie, I couldn’t have created" Dragon Ball "at all."

 

"Naruto’s Li Luoke is also a" natural drunken fist master ":

 

In Hong Kong, the famous cartoonist Huang Yulang also created a comic of the same name in 1981 inspired by "Drunken Fist", which was popular and was called one of the "Four Famous Works of Huang Yulang":

 

Even weak sounds can be used to imitate "Drunken Fist", even to the point of "God Sync":

 

Even the Japanese variety show "Talk Show After the Rain" did a Jackie Chan special, and specially imitated the classic scenes of "Drunken Fist":

 

Even FC games, released in 1990 as "Jackie Chan’s Dragon", were inspired by "Drunken Fist".

 

 

Later, whether it was the arcade game "Double Dragon Fight", or the PC game "King of Kung Fu" and "Iron Fist" Lei Wulong, etc., they also used Jackie Chan’s style or action in "Drunken Fist":

 

Timg (2).jpg

Of course, there is no shortage of Zhen Yuanzhai in "The King of Fighters", no doubt from Yuan Xiaotian in "Drunken Fist":


The history of Chinese film has been 40 years and countless classics, but "Drunken Fist" must be one of the influencers who can spread to the world; for Jackie Chan, he can become the longest-running superstar in the Chinese film industry, and "Drunken Fist" is a watershed in his acting career!

Netizens reported that it was difficult to unblock the mobile phone number after it was mistakenly blocked. Yunnan Provincial Public Security Department: Complaints can be made.

Netizens reported that it was difficult to unblock the mobile phone number after it was mistakenly blocked. Yunnan Provincial Public Security Department: Complaints can be made.

The picture shows the telephone number announced by Yunnan Provincial Public Security Bureau. screenshot

  Kunming, Dec. 9 (Du Xiaoxiao)-Recently, the press office of the Yunnan Provincial Public Security Bureau announced that in the recent special crackdown on telecom network fraud, if there is a false seal, the public security organ will quickly identify the phone number and account number that was mistakenly shut down due to technical reasons after receiving the complaint and consultation call. If the public security organ is found to be inactive or passive, you can call "12389" to make a complaint.

  Recently, some netizens posted on the local message board that their micro-signal was permanently sealed by WeChat official on October 14th. After understanding, they learned that it was requested by Yunnan public security authorities, and provided contact numbers of 0871-630543xx and multiple telephones of Pu ‘er Public Security Bureau. After many contacts, the phone could not be opened.

  The netizen said that he works in Kunming and has never been to Myanmar. There is no violation of laws and regulations. The blocking of micro-signal has seriously affected his work and life. I hope the government can understand the situation as soon as possible and unblock the WeChat account.

  In addition, some netizens on the Internet reported that their QQ, mobile phone number, Alipay and other social platforms and payment platforms could not be used normally.

  The Information Office of the Yunnan Provincial Public Security Department responded on the 8 th that in view of the rampant telecommunication network fraud activities in the border areas of China and Myanmar, which seriously infringed on the property safety of the people, the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference Office of the State Council on Combating New Crimes in Telecommunication Networks and the Yunnan Provincial Public Security Organs are organizing special crackdown actions, and decided to block and shut down suspected telecommunication network fraud calls, social and payment accounts such as QQ, WeChat, Alipay and POS machines in northern Myanmar and some areas where telecommunication network fraud activities are serious from October 14, 2019.

  If the phone number is turned off by mistake, you can contact the anti-fraud center of the local public security bureau as soon as possible (area code +96110) or call the anti-fraud center of the Yunnan Provincial Public Security Bureau (0871-63054338); If QQ, WeChat, Alipay, POS and other social and payment accounts are closed by mistake, you can contact the workstations of the Ministry of Public Security in Pu ‘er, Dehong and Lincang, Yunnan.

  The press office of the Yunnan Provincial Public Security Bureau said that if there is a false seal, the public security organ will quickly identify the phone number and account number that was mistakenly shut down due to technical reasons after receiving the complaint consultation phone number. If the public security organ is found to be inactive or passive, you can call "12389" to make a complaint.

The implementation of the new version of the negative list of foreign investment access | The restrictions on the ratio of foreign shares in the automobile industry are fully liberalized

  CCTV News:On January 1 this year, the new negative list of foreign investment access was implemented. In the field of automobile manufacturing, compared with the 2020 version of the document, the new list is clear, and the restrictions on the ratio of foreign shares in passenger car manufacturing and the restriction that the same foreign investor can establish two or less joint ventures to produce similar vehicle products in China will be abolished. What does this mean for foreign auto companies and China’s auto industry?

  In 2018, the restrictions on the ratio of foreign shares in special-purpose vehicles and new energy vehicles will be abolished; In 2020, the restrictions on the ratio of foreign shares in commercial vehicles will be abolished; In 2022, the restriction on the ratio of foreign shares in passenger cars will be abolished, and at the same time, the restriction on no more than two joint ventures will be abolished. After a four-year transition period, China’s automobile industry is fully open to foreign investment.

  In 1994, the "Automobile Industry Policy" issued by China set the "upper limit of 50% of the shareholding ratio of foreign-funded enterprises", and since January 1 this year, this red line of industrial policy will withdraw from the historical stage.

  Experts said that the major policy of liberalizing the ratio of foreign shares in the automobile industry and overlapping relevant automobile industry policies will have a far-reaching impact on the development of the automobile industry in China.

The State Sports General Administration issued the Development Plan of Outdoor Sports Industry in Mountainous Areas.

  Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National Development and Reform Commission, General Administration of Sport

  Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

  Ministry of Transport National Tourism Administration

  Notice on Issuing the Development Plan of Outdoor Sports Industry in Mountainous Areas

  All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, sports bureaus, development and reform commissions, departments of industry and information technology (commissions), departments of finance (bureaus), departments of land and resources, departments of housing, urban and rural areas and construction, transportation departments and tourism bureaus (commissions):

          The "Mountain Outdoor Sports Industry Development Plan" is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation and accelerate the development of mountain outdoor sports industry.

  General administration of sports

  National Development and Reform Commission

  Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

  the Ministry of Finance

  Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR)

  Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

  Ministry of Transport

  National Tourism Administration

  October 21, 2016

 
 Development planning of outdoor sports industry in mountainous areas

  Mountain outdoor sports industry is an important part of fitness and leisure industry. It is a series of economic activities that provide related products and services to the public with the natural mountain environment as the carrier, participation experience as the main form and the purpose of promoting physical and mental health, mainly including mountaineering, hiking, camping, cycling, natural rock climbing, orientation and navigation. At present, China has entered the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and people’s sports consumption mode has changed from physical consumption to participatory consumption. Vigorously developing the outdoor sports industry in mountainous areas is an important way to meet people’s diversified sports consumption needs, an important content of implementing the National Fitness Plan (2016-2020), building a healthy China and stimulating the vitality of industrial development, and is of great significance to releasing consumption potential and creating new kinetic energy for economic growth. In order to popularize and popularize mountain outdoor sports and accelerate the development of mountain outdoor sports industry, this plan is formulated. The implementation time of this plan is the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period.

  I. Development Foundation and Facing Situation

  With the continuous improvement of the national economic level, the sports consumption demand of the masses is also rising, and the mountain outdoor sports industry has achieved rapid growth: the number of outdoor sports enthusiasts in China has reached 130 million, and the outdoor products market has reached 18 billion yuan. The overall strength, industrial coverage, social participation and market recognition of China’s mountain outdoor sports industry have been greatly improved. At the same time, the weak links that restrict the outdoor sports industry in mountainous areas are still outstanding: the industrial scale is small, the industrial base is weak, the industrial system is not perfect, the lack of low-end consumption power coexists with high-end consumption outflow, the increasingly close industrial cooperation coexists with the lack of multi-department cooperation, and the management system is imperfect and the operation mechanism is not smooth.

  At present, the mountain outdoor sports industry is bound to usher in new strategic development opportunities. With the gradual implementation of the "Healthy China" strategy, the deepening of supply-side structural reform, and the wide application of concepts and tools such as "internet plus", smart tourism and big data, the demand for personalization, stratification and experience of the public tends to be strong, and the supply of mountain outdoor sports products in China will expand from low level and singleness to multi-level and diversified, and the participating groups will change from younger to different ages and diversified.

  Second, the overall requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in accordance with the overall layout of "Five in One" and the strategic layout of "Four in All", with improving people’s well-being and health level as the starting point and the end result, with the supply-side structural reform of mountain outdoor sports industry as the main line, and with innovative development ideas and tapping industrial potential as the starting point.

  (2) Basic principles

  Reform leads, innovation develops. Strengthen the role of reform in promoting the development of outdoor sports industry in mountainous areas, intensify reform, and maximize market potential through policy innovation, management innovation, technological innovation and service innovation. Break down industry barriers, remove institutional obstacles, and form a policy system conducive to the healthy and rapid development of outdoor sports industry in mountainous areas. Strengthen the guidance of planning, policies and standards, and innovate the service mode and the development model of outdoor sports industry in mountainous areas.

  Improve the market and stimulate vitality. Follow the law of industrial development, improve the market mechanism and strengthen market supervision. Actively cultivate diversified market players, attract social capital to participate, fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of the whole society, and provide rich and diverse products and services that meet the needs of the masses.

  Adjust measures to local conditions and highlight advantages. Based on the current development situation, we should integrate space resources, give full play to the advantages of China’s vast territory and abundant natural resources in mountainous areas, develop the outdoor sports industry in mountainous areas with regional characteristics, and establish an inter-regional coordinated development mechanism to effectively promote the sustainable development of the outdoor sports industry in mountainous areas.

  Strengthen safety and optimize the environment. Increase investment in safety and security, deepen the awareness of safety responsibility, and strengthen the responsibility system for safety subjects, supervision and post responsibility. Strengthen the awareness of ecological protection, follow strict environmental protection standards, strengthen the protection of drinking water sources and nature reserves, prevent and control environmental pollution, and promote the overall quality of the people.

  (3) Development goals

  A mountain outdoor sports industry system with reasonable layout, perfect functions and complete categories has been basically formed. The market mechanism has been continuously improved, and the consumer demand has become more and more vigorous, which has significantly improved the driving role for other industries. By 2020, the total scale of mountain outdoor sports industry will reach 400 billion yuan, which will become an important force to promote sustainable economic and social development.

  Market players are growing. By 2020, a number of leading enterprises with great influence and strong driving force will emerge, launch a number of outdoor sports products with excellent quality, cultivate a number of qualified mountain outdoor sports clubs and a large number of qualified mountain outdoor sports instructors, and form a number of distinctive industrial clusters and well-known brands.

  The industrial base has improved significantly. The supply of outdoor sports venues and facilities in mountainous areas has increased significantly. Form a different level and diversified mountain outdoor sports event system. The population participating in outdoor sports in mountainous areas is growing, and the proportion of residents’ outdoor sports consumption in per capita disposable income has increased significantly.

  The industrial environment is constantly optimized. The vitality of institutional mechanisms has been significantly enhanced, administrative monopoly and local protection have been effectively eliminated, the standard system has been further improved, the resource information interactive service platform has been gradually formed, the regulatory mechanism is standardized and efficient, and the market system is healthy and orderly.

  III. Main tasks

  (A) to speed up the construction of venues and facilities

  Improve the infrastructure network. Strengthen the scientific planning and layout of outdoor sports venues and facilities in mountainous areas, and establish a three-dimensional and diversified system of outdoor sports venues and facilities in mountainous areas. Appropriately increase the proportion of land for outdoor sports facilities and supporting facilities in mountainous areas. Combine smart cities and green travel, plan and build urban slow-moving system and coordinate urban and rural greenway network, and build national trail system and bicycle road network. We will build a number of outdoor sports venues and related service facilities such as outdoor camps, hiking trails, hiking trails and cycling trails, and promote the construction of star-rated standards.

  Column 1 Building outdoor sports venues and facilities in mountainous areas

  In the form of "point, line and surface", scientific layout will be made to form a three-dimensional and diversified system of outdoor sports venues and facilities in mountainous areas.

  "Points": large-scale national outdoor leisure sports centers (bases) around big cities, medium-sized outdoor sports campsites, and functional areas where small mountain outdoor facilities are concentrated.

  "Line": national trails with various functions, outdoor cycling system, greenway network with sports and fitness functions, slow-moving system, etc.

  "Face": A linear path of sports, leisure and fitness connects all points of the venue facilities in series, supporting the corresponding public service facilities and forming an integrated platform.

  Revitalize the existing site resources. Make full use of parks and urban outdoor vacant places, focus on building a number of outdoor sports facilities that are convenient for the people and benefit the people, dig deep into idle resources in outdoor mountains, and support the use of unused land, abandoned land and remote mountains to build outdoor sports projects in mountainous areas.

  Expand the development space of the site. Guide qualified suburban areas to build mountain outdoor sports infrastructure such as hiking trails, mountain outdoor camps, hiking and cycling service stations, and improve supporting services. Plan and improve the construction of outdoor sports complex in mountainous areas. Encourage tourist attractions, state-owned forest farms and other reasonable planning and construction of outdoor sports facilities in mountainous areas. Support rural collective economic organizations to participate in mountain outdoor sports projects by themselves or by means of land use rights, joint ventures, etc.

  (B) enrich the supply of sports events

  Improve the competition system. Continue to improve and innovate, and build a level system of top-level events, professional events and amateur events. Organic combination of mountain outdoor sports boutique events and mass events, and actively promote the effective connection between national events and local events.

  Cultivate characteristic activities. Strive to creatively plan a number of high-level and high-quality mountain outdoor sports theme games, create outdoor sports games and festivals with regional characteristics and local culture as the theme, cultivate outdoor experience and adventure activities with environmental protection, outdoor knowledge and skills and personality shaping as the theme, and establish forums and exhibitions with mountain outdoor sports, outdoor culture and outdoor industrial exchanges as the theme.

  Create a brand event. Expand the scale of events, increase the types of events, cultivate a number of international brand events, create a number of nationally influential and well-known brand events, and form a good situation for the development of mountain outdoor sports events with "one product" and "one place, one product".

  (3) Cultivate diversified market players

  Support enterprise development. Guide powerful mountain outdoor enterprises to further enhance their core competitiveness through management output, chain operation and scale development. Encourage large-scale mountain outdoor enterprises to achieve cross-regional, cross-industry and cross-ownership mergers, restructuring and listing. Encourage overseas mergers and acquisitions of dominant brand enterprises to expand the international market. Support the rapid development of operating outdoor sports clubs. Encourage all kinds of small and medium-sized outdoor enterprises in mountainous areas to develop in the direction of "specialization, precision, specialty and novelty" and strengthen characteristic management, products and services.

  Expand social organizations. Vigorously support the development of various non-profit mountain outdoor sports associations, federations, clubs and other social organizations. Actively promote the pilot reform of the national mountain outdoor sports association and explore the establishment of a corporate governance structure. Encourage all kinds of social organizations to operate independently according to law, and lower the threshold for mountain outdoor sports clubs to engage in related business.

  (D) comprehensively enhance the industrial energy level

  Adjust the industrial structure. Further optimize the outdoor sports service industry, equipment manufacturing industry and related industrial structures in mountainous areas. Accelerate the development of mountain outdoor sports service industry, and support all localities to build a large number of outstanding mountain outdoor clubs, outstanding enterprises and brand competitions. Vigorously promote the development of mountain outdoor sports equipment manufacturing to high-end links such as research and development, design and sales, improve the independent research and development production capacity, and cultivate a number of well-known brands of high-end fitness and leisure equipment with independent intellectual property rights.

  Column 2 Improve the manufacturing level of outdoor sports equipment in mountainous areas

  Support the establishment of a world-leading mountain outdoor product research and development center, focus on key technologies, key technologies and common technologies, and form a core technology support system with independent intellectual property rights.

  Carry out demonstration and promotion of major technology applications, and popularize the advanced experience of innovative technologies, product marketing and retail business models in product research and development and design.

  Strengthen demonstration and guidance. Promote the service benchmarking of mountain outdoor sports, carefully select a number of regions and projects with distinctive characteristics and rich industrial elements, and create a number of excellent mountain outdoor sports with leading value. Build 3-5 national mountain outdoor sports demonstration zones, 50 mountain outdoor sports boutique routes and 50 mountain outdoor sports boutique projects to speed up the star construction of mountain outdoor sports camps.

  Improve the industrial layout. Around the national topography, landform and resource distribution characteristics, optimize the spatial layout, create a "three vertical and three horizontal" national mountain outdoor sports strategic layout, actively promote the benign interaction between regions with similar resources, complementary industries and docking supply and demand, and form a unique mountain outdoor sports industrial cluster and industrial belt. Overall planning, scientific optimization of project layout, vigorously develop mass projects such as mountaineering, hiking, camping and mountain biking, steadily develop professional projects such as high-altitude mountaineering and rock climbing, actively expand new forms and new connotations of mountain outdoor sports, and promote the healthy development of mountain outdoor sports.

  Column 3 Layout of Mountain Outdoor Sports Space

  "Three verticals and three horizontals" is based on the division of geographical levels from west to east, which includes the three steps of topography and the characteristics of mountains and rivers in China. Based on the division of temperature zones from north to south and the differences in topography and geomorphology, it contains various characteristics such as climate, vegetation, landscape, hydrology, geology and humanities. Based on the existing mountain outdoor sports gathering area, it includes hiking, cycling, go on road trip, rafting and other projects. The main layout architecture is as follows:

  1. The 500-kilometer trail line along the Taihang Mountains, and the outdoor sports line along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Road and the Xuxiake Ancient Road together form the longitudinal mountain outdoor sports belt in eastern China;

  2. Cycling and hiking routes from Xi ‘an to Chengdu;

  3. Cycling and hiking routes along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway (Xining via Golmud and Tanggula to Lhasa);

  4. Mountain outdoor sports routes along the Silk Road;

  5. Cycling and hiking routes along National Highway 318;

  6. Mountain outdoor sports routes along the Yangtze River and on both sides.

  Promote integrated development. Promote the upgrading of outdoor sports demand in mountainous areas to form a coupling effect, and actively build a highly intelligent, networked and interactive industrial integration system. Develop intelligent technology mountain outdoor sports products, promote the integration of mountain outdoor enterprises and mobile Internet, and make full use of big data, cloud computing, intelligent hardware and various theme apps to expand development space. Vigorously develop outdoor tourism in mountainous areas, support and guide qualified scenic spots to expand outdoor sports tourism projects in mountainous areas, and create high-quality outdoor tourism destinations. Make full use of and tap sports big data to promote the integrated development of outdoor and health services in mountainous areas.

  Column 4: Promote outdoor sports in the mountains of internet plus.

  Vigorously support online to offline for outdoor sports in mountainous areas, make full use of and tap the big data of healthy groups, build a networked information service platform, support the development of APP for outdoor sports in mountainous areas, such as venue reservation, guide reservation, sports socialization, sports goods sales, sports rehabilitation, etc., continuously optimize the operation and management mode, enrich the business service content, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive service function. Vigorously support the intelligent networking mode, conform to the development needs, combine the mobile internet and innovative sports concepts with traditional industries, build an interactive mountain outdoor sports platform based on the Internet of Things, and realize the integrated development of mountain outdoor sports industry.

  (5) Actively guide mass consumption.

  Enrich product supply. Vigorously promote mountain outdoor sports suitable for public participation in consumption, actively guide the healthy development of key mountain outdoor sports with consumption leading, and encourage the development of characteristic sports suitable for different groups of people and different regional characteristics, such as mountaineering, camping, hiking, mountain biking, rock climbing, mountain adventure, outdoor expansion and canyon rafting, so as to gradually meet the hierarchical and diversified consumption needs of the broad masses of the people.

  Guide the concept of consumption. Use newspapers, magazines, radio, television, internet and other media to widely publicize the knowledge and methods of mountain outdoor sports, promote various mountain outdoor sports venues and consumption information, encourage the use of various social platforms, enhance consumption experience, actively guide and stimulate residents’ willingness to consume, promote residents to change their consumption concepts, and enhance public awareness of consciously participating in mountain outdoor sports.

  (6) Improve the safety rescue system.

  Create a safe first aid network. Intensify the education and rescue of outdoor sports safety in mountainous areas, plan and build an early warning and alarm system and an outdoor emergency rescue system in mountainous areas, build an information management and track tracking system for outdoor sports participants in mountainous areas, and establish a convenient and full-coverage outdoor rescue service system in mountainous areas.

  Strengthen safety information warning. Establish a risk level information database of mountain outdoor sports destinations, and actively update and publish information such as weather conditions and traffic control in the surrounding areas of mountain outdoor sports destinations. Improve the safety warning, emergency rescue, fire protection, safety protection and other identification information in risk-prone areas.

  Establish an emergency rescue mechanism. We will steadily promote the construction of outdoor rescue teams in mountainous areas, strengthen early warning, control, rescue, equipment and insurance response drills, and gradually establish and improve a comprehensive rescue mechanism. Accelerate the establishment and improvement of an all-round emergency rescue service system integrating rescue, medical care and transportation.

  Box 5 Building a Mountain Outdoor Safety Rescue System

  1. Identification system: build systems such as guide identification, warning identification, warning identification and service guide.

  2. Safety system: Establish safety protection devices, early warning devices, emergency rescue devices, emergency shelters, rescue teams and rescue equipment.

  3. Rescue system: build an integrated response system of rescue, medical treatment and transportation.

  4. Rescue service station: build service center, rest point, campsite and post station, and improve the systems of water supply, power supply, lighting, parking lot, toilet and garbage recovery and disposal.

  Fourth, safeguard measures

  (A) innovation system and mechanism

  We will further improve the macro-management function of the sports administrative department in the mountain outdoor sports industry, and accelerate the formation of a functional system of government agencies with clear rights and responsibilities, reasonable division of labor, efficient operation and legal protection. Break down industry and regional barriers and simplify examination and approval procedures. Implement the State Council’s "Overall Plan for Decoupling Industry Associations from Administrative Organs", continue to promote the pilot reform of individual mountain outdoor sports associations, and complete the decoupling of national mountain outdoor sports associations from sports administrative organs.

  (B) improve the policy system

  Effectively implement the current national planning and layout, taxes and fees, prices, land and other policies to support the development of sports industry. Make overall use of existing capital channels to give necessary support to the outdoor sports industry in mountainous areas. Promote the use of government and social capital cooperation model (PPP) to promote policy innovations such as mountain outdoor sports insurance services, rescue systems and industrial statistics.

  (C) lay a solid foundation for work

  Strengthen the construction of public service system in mountainous outdoor sports concentration areas, and promote the establishment and improvement of service guarantee systems such as policy, transportation, security, information and technical services and rescue systems in and around the concentration areas. Accelerate the construction of standard systems for outdoor sports and outdoor industries in mountainous areas, formulate service specifications for outdoor sports in mountainous areas, improve the safety, order and quality assurance system for outdoor sports in mountainous areas, and improve the standardization level of outdoor sports and outdoor industries in mountainous areas in facilities construction, service provision, skills training, personnel qualification, activity management, project operation, equipment and so on. Establish and improve the statistical system and index system of mountain outdoor sports industry, establish evaluation and monitoring mechanism, and form a normalization mechanism for data monitoring and regular release of mountain outdoor sports industry.

  (D) Strengthen the protection of talents

  Encourage multi-party investment and carry out various types of vocational education and training. Encourage qualified colleges and universities to set up mountain outdoor sports industry majors, and encourage colleges and universities, research institutes, vocational training institutions and sports enterprises to establish mountain outdoor sports industry teaching, research and training bases. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the training of talents in mountain outdoor sports industry, and accelerate the construction of think tanks in mountain outdoor sports industry.

  (5) Strengthen organizational leadership.

  Establish a communication and coordination mechanism for the relevant competent departments of mountain outdoor industry, timely analyze and solve the development situation and problems of mountain outdoor sports industry, and study and formulate various policies and measures for the development of mountain outdoor sports industry. Incorporate mountain outdoor sports industry into national economic and social development plans at all levels, as well as the development plans of related industries and departments. Sports administrative departments at all levels should strengthen the work of mountain outdoor sports industry and promote the development of mountain outdoor sports industry.

  (6) Strengthen supervision and implementation.

  Relevant departments at all levels should further clarify the basic tasks, work objectives and safeguard measures for the development of outdoor sports industry in mountainous areas, accurately grasp the focus of work, clarify the division of responsibilities, and do a good job in organizing and implementing all work. It is necessary to improve the supervision and implementation mechanism of the implementation of the plan, take effective measures, strictly supervise the implementation of the plan, and ensure the smooth implementation of the plan. (End)

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