The annual output of Qinshan nuclear power reached a new high, and the global nuclear power demand pushed the uranium price to the highest point in 17 years.

one

China National Nuclear Corporation held the 2023 Nuclear Emergency Exercise.

(China National Nuclear Corporation) On December 22nd, China National Nuclear Corporation held a nuclear emergency drill at the Nuclear Emergency Response Center, which marked the official putting into use of the newly-built nuclear emergency response center at the headquarters of the group company, and further improved the ability of the leaders of the group company to coordinate the nuclear emergency preparedness of nuclear facilities operating units, allocate emergency resources and strength, and support emergency response actions.

This exercise simulates the typhoon and other comprehensive scenarios of nuclear power plants, and comprehensively tests the applicability of emergency plans of nuclear facilities and rescue teams, the coordination of emergency organizations, the availability of emergency facilities and equipment, the standardization of emergency response actions, and the "coordination and support" function of the nuclear emergency response center at the headquarters of the group company.

2

China Nuclear Power attended the centralized signing activities of Shenyang Central-local cooperation projects.

(China Nuclear Power) On December 19th, a centralized contract signing activity for cooperation projects between the central government and the local government was held in Shenyang. Wang Xinwei, member of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Shenyang Municipal Party Committee, Lv Zhicheng, deputy secretary of Shenyang Municipal Party Committee and mayor, assistant to the general manager of China National Nuclear Corporation, and Lu Tiezhong, secretary and chairman of China Nuclear Power Party Committee, attended the event.

The purpose of this activity is to strengthen communication between the central and local governments, continuously improve the level and level of strategic coordination between the central and local governments, and build a cooperative development platform with complementary advantages, information sharing and mutual benefit. CNNC Huineng Liaoning Company and Anhui Company signed the Yuhong Green Power Industrial Park Project and Kangping County 200MW Centralized Wind Power Project with Yuhong District People’s Government and Kangping County People’s Government respectively. The signing of the two projects marks a solid step in the development cooperation between the two sides in the field of non-nuclear clean energy. Under the guidance of the goal of "double carbon", they will work together to promote the green and low-carbon development of Shenyang and contribute to the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning and Northeast China.

three

The annual output of Qinshan nuclear power reached a new high.

(Qinshan Nuclear Power) After the historical cumulative power generation reached 800 billion, Qinshan Nuclear Power reported another good news: As of 8:30 on December 19th, the cumulative safe power generation of Qinshan Nuclear Power in 2023 exceeded 53.5 billion kWh, exceeding the annual power generation in 2022. The annual power generation task was completed ahead of schedule, reaching a record high again, achieving the "nine consecutive increases" in annual power generation since it was fully completed and put into operation, and the capacity factor and load factor created a double achievement for seven consecutive years.

Since the first generating unit was connected to the grid, Qinshan Nuclear Power has been running safely for more than 159 reactors a year, continuously delivering over 800 billion kWh of green power to the society, reducing the burning of standard coal by 251 million tons, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 740 million tons, which is equivalent to planting about 502 West Lake greenbelts, with remarkable economic, social and environmental benefits.

four

Fuqing Nuclear Power Company won the title of "Top 100 Fujian Enterprises" for five consecutive years.

(Fuqing Nuclear Power) On December 19th, the 2023 Top 100 Fujian Enterprises Conference was held in Sanmen. Fuqing Nuclear Power won the titles of "Top 100 Fujian Enterprises in 2023", "Top 100 Fujian Manufacturing Enterprises in 2023" and "Top 100 Fujian Strategic Emerging Industry Enterprises in 2023", ranking 68th (up 12 places), 35th (up 9 places) and 8th (first established) respectively. Up to now, Fuqing Nuclear Power has won the title of "Top 100 Fujian Enterprises" for five consecutive years.

The selection of Fujian Top 100 Enterprises was jointly sponsored by Fujian Federation of Enterprises and Entrepreneurs, fujian media group and Fujian Academy of Social Sciences. The list was selected according to china enterprise confederation’s research and publication of "Top 500 Chinese Enterprises" and international common practice, and the ranking of the list was determined based on the operating income of enterprises in 2022.

five

The National Energy Administration released the statistical data of the national electric power industry from January to November.

(National Energy Administration) On December 19th, the National Energy Administration released the statistical data of the national electric power industry from January to November. By the end of November, the cumulative installed power generation capacity in China was about 2.85 billion kilowatts, up 13.6% year-on-year. Among them, the installed capacity of solar power generation is about 560 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 49.9%; The installed capacity of wind power is about 410 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 17.6%.

From January to November, the investment in power supply projects of major power generation enterprises in China was 771.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.6%. Among them, solar power generation was 320.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60.5%; Nuclear power was 77.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 45.3%; Wind power reached 202 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.7%. The investment in power grid projects was 445.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%.

six

The first nuclear-grade large module of Lianjiang Nuclear Power No.1 Nuclear Island was hoisted in place.

(CNNC think tank) At 13: 48 on December 19th, after a series of actions such as hooking, hovering, rotating, slewing, luffing, dropping and adjusting, it took 3 hours and 21 minutes, and the bottom head of the nuclear island containment of Lianjiang Nuclear Power Unit 1 was accurately put in place at one time, marking the full opening of the construction of the nuclear island reactor building.

The steel containment consists of five modules: bottom head, cylinder first ring, cylinder second ring, cylinder third ring and top head, which is the third safety barrier of the nuclear island reactor building. The bottom head is the base of the steel containment vessel, with an inner diameter of 39.624 meters and a height of 11.429 meters. It is welded by 64 arc-shaped steel plates, with a total lifting weight of about 850 tons, including supporting short columns, studs, attached plates, penetrations and other items, and is located in the bottom center of the nuclear island reactor building.

seven

France and Sweden strengthen nuclear energy cooperation

(CNNC think tank) On December 19th, French Minister of Energy Transformation Runacher and Swedish Minister of Energy Babusci signed a letter of intent at the side meeting of the EU Energy Council, and they will cooperate in the fields of nuclear power construction, nuclear fuel cycle, spent fuel and radioactive waste management, nuclear energy research and development, and personnel training in the future.

On November 29th, the Swedish Parliament passed an energy bill, approved the construction of nuclear power outside the existing nuclear power plant site, and lifted the restriction that the total number of nuclear power units in operation should not exceed 10, which laid the foundation for the resumption of nuclear power construction in Sweden. The bill will come into effect on January 1, 2024. Prior to this, the Swedish government released a roadmap for nuclear power development on November 16, with the goal of building at least 2 large-scale nuclear power units in 2035 and possibly 10 large-scale nuclear power units by 2045.

eight

India and Russia sign agreement on other units of Kudankulam nuclear power plant

(Satellite News Agency) Recently, Indian Foreign Minister Su Jiesheng said in a discussion with representatives of Indian organizations in Moscow that India and Russia have signed an agreement on other units of the Kudankulam nuclear power plant.

Russia is one of India’s main partners in the peaceful use of nuclear energy. At present, Russia is building the Kudankulam nuclear power plant equipped with VVER-1000 reactor in Tamil Nadu, India. Unit 1 of the power station started power generation in 2013, and Unit 2 was put into guaranteed operation at the end of March 2017. Units 3, 4, 5 and 6 currently under construction belong to the second and third phases of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Station respectively.

nine

Unit 4 in Baraka, United Arab Emirates completed loading.

(China Nuclear Think Tank) Recently, the United Arab Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC) announced that the charging of Unit 4 of Baraka Nuclear Power Plant had been completed after obtaining the operation license on November 23, 2023. The unit will be put into commercial operation after a series of tests such as power boost test (PAT) and power dispatching.

Baraka has four APR-1400 nuclear power units. Units 1 to 3 were put into operation in April 2021, March 2022 and February 2023 respectively. The plant was built by the Korean consortium led by Korea Electric Power Company, and operated and maintained by Nawah Energy, a joint venture company of Aramco and Korea Electric Power Company. After all four units are completed and put into operation, they can meet about one quarter of the power demand in UAE.

10

French media: Nuclear power demand pushes uranium price to a 17-year high.

(Reference News) According to Agence France-Presse reported on December 15th, under the background of renewed global interest in nuclear energy, the price of uranium reached the highest level in the past 17 years on the 15th due to limited supply and soaring demand.

According to the report, the uranium oxide benchmark contract rose to $85.75 per pound (about 450 grams) for the first time since January 2007. The price increase is the result of many factors, especially the demand rebound caused by the renewed interest in nuclear energy in various countries. Recently, France, Belgium, Britain and Romania have approved the extension of the operation period of several existing nuclear power plants. New nuclear power projects in many countries have also started. There are 25 nuclear reactors under construction in China, and Indian, Turkish and Egyptian countries are also stepping up the construction of nuclear reactors.

Original title: "Qinshan Nuclear Power’s annual power generation has reached a new high! From January to November, the national power industry statistics were released, and the global nuclear power demand pushed the uranium price to the highest point in 17 years.

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Taiwan Province authorities set up snake cages to stop protesters. Taiwanese media： ＂Violent Xiaoying＂ accused violence, a joke!

On April 19th, the military and religious organizations in Taiwan launched a "siege" campaign, surrounded the "Legislative Yuan" and tried to prevent the Taiwan Province authorities from holding a meeting on annuity reform. However, under the "Legislative Yuan" surrounded by razor blades, horse refusal, snake cages and military police, the meeting was finally held. Huang Zhaoshun, a "legislator" of the Kuomintang, said that he had never held a meeting in the Iron Curtain Prison after being a "legislator" for eight times. She satirized the practice of the Taiwan authorities as "absurd and absurd again."

Moreover, Tsai Ing-wen, leader of Taiwan Province authorities, also came forward to condemn the violence of the protesters on 19th. In this regard, some Taiwanese media said that Tsai Ing-Wen will not forget it. She has a small nickname called "Violent Xiaoying". Tsai Ing-Wen once led the people to besiege the city and attacked the police with stones and other objects.

Taiwan authorities set up multi-layer horse refusal and snake cages (obstacles)

Huang Zhaoshun, the 8th legislator: Meeting in the Iron Curtain for the first time.

According to a report by Taiwanese media "United Daily News" on April 19th, Huang Zhaoshun, a legislator of the Kuomintang, said that when he was a legislator for eight times, he almost burst into tears when he saw that the Legislative Yuan was surrounded by horses, which was "absurd and absurd again".

Huang Zhaoshun questioned how many public hearings the Legislative Yuan had held. If the law can’t make people trust, how to make military officials trust is a comprehensive stigma of "public servants." Moreover, Huang Zhaoshun said that the public hearing held by the Taiwan Province authorities in Kaohsiung "even I can’t participate". Finally, she asked Su Jiaquan, the "Legislative Yuan", to remove the refusal of the "Legislative Yuan" because "there is no reason to hold a meeting in the iron curtain".

Wang Huimei, a legislator of the Kuomintang, also said that the "Legislative Yuan" is not the "Legislative Yuan of the Executive Yuan" but the "Legislative Yuan" of the whole people, "making it look like being in a prison".

Democratic Progressive Party used to regard the refusal of horses and snake cages as symbols of the "authoritarian era", but now it is the turn of the people in Lanying to say that "how high the refusal of horses is, how deep the people’s resentment is".

"Violent Xiaoying" accused violence

As for the afternoon of the 19th, Tsai Ing-Wen came forward and shouted, saying that people must not be allowed to use violence to delay the pace of reform. On the evening of 19th, Taiwanese media "United Daily News" said, "I laughed when violent Xiaoying accused me of violence!" Published an article on the topic, saying that Tsai Ing-Wen will probably never forget it. She has a little nickname called "Violent Xiaoying".

Tsai Ing-Wen

According to the article, at the "Chen Jianghui" on November 6, 2008, she launched a mass siege, attacked the police with stones and other objects, and then surrounded the Yuanshan Hotel. At night, people even threw dung and petrol bombs.

China Times News reported that more than 200 people were injured at the end of the day. Excuse me, did Tsai Ing-Wen publicly condemn himself at that time? At the same time, according to Tsai Ing-Wen’s standards on the 19th, should Tsai Ing-Wen be investigated at that time?

The United Daily News said that the sudden news that Tsai Ing-Wen condemned violence on the 19th inevitably made people laugh because it was too abrupt. If today’s push is measured by the scale of "violent Xiaoying" in that year, today’s people can be called "law-abiding", not to mention being dwarfed, I am afraid they are not even qualified as witches!

The article points out that it is understandable to condemn violence, but the definition of violence can’t always be like a trick in the belly pocket. It seems to be high and low, but it seems to be nothing. I want to go to the streets as justice, and you want to protest as violence. "Sunflower" climbed to the second floor of the forum and could read aloud: "When dictatorship becomes a reality, revolution is an obligation", but the retired military Catholic church didn’t even get a glimpse of the door of the forum.

The article said that the "bill" to be passed by the "Legislative Yuan" surrounded by resistance to horses and snake cages today is not a more arrogant dictatorship in the eyes of these protesters. But what about their revolution? The two struggles are an embarrassing contrast. Students’ struggle will completely castrate representative democracy. They are frolicking in the forum, and several "heavenly kings" such as Tsai Ing-Wen and Democratic Progressive Party are sitting at the door to protect them. However, this group of retirees were left on the street, and their livelihood in their later years was arbitrarily exploited by representative democracy. In the end, Tsai Ing-Wen was elegantly and ruthlessly crowned as an anti-reform violent person.

This so-called reform has torn the people into two camps that are hostile to each other and are ready to benefit from this confrontation. Tsai Ing-Wen wants to accomplish his best in one battle, but it casts a terrible shadow. Under the situation that justice and benefit are deprived, the energy of the rebel group will flow downward and spread throughout the whole society, making this society an avenger society, thus laying an irreparable foreshadowing for the final decline of Taiwan Province.

State-owned enterprises are keen on labor dispatch, and laborers are still temporary workers after ten years of work.

The main body of labor workers, chemical jobs, the main business of dispatching initiative.

Labor dispatch is chaotic, and employment breaks through legal boundaries.

Since the 1990s, labor dispatch has grown from the rise to the strength, meeting the restructuring needs of state-owned enterprises and institutions to reduce staff and increase efficiency. The reporter of the Economic Information Daily recently found in interviews in Hubei, Chongqing, Guangdong and Hebei that while labor dispatch has played an active role, there have also been some chaos in the past two years: the proportion of enterprise laborers is too large, showing subjectivity; The jobs of jobs are mainly oriented and basic; Employers break through the boundaries of laws and regulations to send initiative and other issues. According to a survey conducted by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, there are a huge number of laborers at present, and there are about 27 million laborers in the country. Relevant experts believe that labor dispatch has changed from a temporary employment to a fixed and normal employment at present, but the treatment and protection level of labor dispatch workers are generally low, and all kinds of legitimate rights and interests are "discounted" in reality. Young people are the main body of laborers and have a strong awareness of rights protection. In addition, there are many basic jobs in the labor dispatch industry, and if their interests are not met for a long time, it will pose a hidden danger to social stability.The phenomenon of "sending flood" is widespread.At present, the phenomenon of "flood of dispatch" has become more common. Liu Xingchun (a pseudonym), a labor dispatcher in a public institution in Chongqing, told the reporter: "There are many companies or institutions that take advantage of the pressure of college students’ employment and fierce competition to recruit college students to work. The number of laborers in my unit now accounts for 2/3 of the total number of units. " The Tangshan City Federation of Trade Unions of Hebei Province conducted a survey on the labor dispatch in the city last November, and most of the enterprises surveyed had more than 30% of the labor dispatch, and some even reached 80%. There are only 600 regular workers and 1,193 labor dispatchers in Tangshan Branch of Sinopec, and the number of labor dispatchers has doubled. Mobile Tangshan Branch has 1612 labor dispatchers, accounting for 80% of the total number of employees. The "temporary workers" dispatched by labor services have become the main personnel of enterprises. According to a joint survey conducted by the Research Office of Guangzhou Municipal Committee and Guangzhou Federation of Trade Unions, after 2008, the use of dispatched workers by various enterprises, especially large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, has greatly increased. For example, Guangzhou Shipbuilding Group has 7,700 dispatched workers, accounting for 55% of the total number of employees; GPHL has 6,319 dispatched workers, accounting for 42.4%; Zhujiang Piano Group has 1403 dispatched workers, accounting for 49%; China Mobile Guangzhou Company has more than 2,700 dispatched workers, accounting for 72% of the total number of employees.Labor dispatch and employment break through legal boundariesAccording to the provisions of the Labor Contract Law, labor dispatch is generally carried out in temporary, auxiliary or alternative jobs. However, in the survey, the reporter found that many enterprises with labor dispatch have broken through this "three-sex" boundary, and most of the types of labor dispatch are main business and basic business of the industry. The reporter’s investigation found that most of the workers in the first-line major businesses such as petrochemical industry, steel industry and electric power industry are labor dispatch workers. Among the 16 enterprises randomly selected by Tangshan Federation of Trade Unions, except for three hospitals where security guards and cleaners are auxiliary workers, the remaining 13 labor dispatchers are all main jobs. Pang Kehua, a migrant worker from a construction enterprise in Chongqing, has been working for almost 10 years. In 2008, he began to sign a labor contract with the company. In 2010, he signed a dispatch contract with a labor service enterprise under the arrangement of the company, still in the same company, doing the same job. "I have worked in a state-owned enterprise for ten years, and I have been a construction worker, but I have always been a temporary worker, which is far worse than the formal construction worker." Pang Kehua said. A survey of some enterprises conducted by the Hubei Provincial Federation of Trade Unions last year also showed that most of the positions and types of labor dispatch at present do not meet the requirements of "auxiliary or alternative". On the contrary, most of them are main business and basic business, and both positions and types of work require long-term and stability. The reporter’s investigation also found that many enterprises are "actively dispatching labor services". This initiative is mainly manifested in the fact that enterprises break through legal boundaries, exploit policy loopholes, and do everything possible to choose the employment mode of labor dispatch to solve the employment of front-line business.According to the "Labor Contract Law" implemented in 2008, "an employer may not set up a labor dispatch agency to send workers to its own unit or subordinate unit". However, in the investigation, many enterprises, especially large state-owned enterprises, set up their own labor dispatch companies, which separated the form of employing people and managing people, which violated the Labor Contract Law. The reporter found that some large state-owned enterprises such as steel and petrochemical have their own labor dispatch companies. In industrial and commercial registration, these companies basically avoid the business of labor dispatch, but register as employment consultation, talent information, career guidance and talent training. In fact, one of the main businesses of these companies is to recruit labor dispatchers for superior companies. Wang Zhenliang, a researcher at the Human Resources Market Management Office of the Hubei Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, said that this practice of large state-owned enterprises actually played a policy "edge ball", which not only evaded the supervision of the human market, but also achieved the purpose of facilitating the use of labor dispatch workers. The reporter’s investigation also found that the employer extended the labor dispatch time in disguise by letting workers sign contracts with different dispatch companies, evaded legal supervision, and kept the identity of laborers who worked for them for a long time unchanged. However, the existing "Labor Contract Law" stipulates that the dispatched unit should conclude a fixed-term labor contract with the dispatched worker for more than two years, while signing two fixed-term labor contracts for more than two years in a row means signing an open-ended labor contract, that is, becoming a regular worker. In a survey jointly conducted by the Hubei Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Industrial and Commercial Bureau last year,4787 Household enterprises have signed labor dispatch agreements with labor dispatch companies, most of which have a term of less than 2 years, and a few have signed labor dispatch agreements for more than 2 years. Rao Meng, who is in charge of labor dispatch in Wuhan Qidian Human Resources Co., Ltd., told the reporter: "Agreements under 2 years are mainly required by enterprises, and most of them are signed once a year." In the interview, the reporter also learned that some monopolistic industries and enterprises turned the original regular workers into dispatched workers after firing them, and some enterprises implemented "reverse dispatch". After recruiting workers themselves, they handed over the files to the dispatching company for dispatching employment procedures, and the dispatching company collected service fees from them, but "only nobody was seen". Rao Meng said that labor dispatch companies like this method best, because they can receive service fees without any trouble.It is difficult to protect the rights and interests of workers with equal pay for equal work.Surveys from Hubei, Chongqing, Beijing and other places show that labor dispatch workers can’t get the treatment of "equal pay for equal work", and many labor dispatch workers report that they do the same work as their colleagues around them, do more, but get much less than others. After graduating from college, Ma Yan and Sun Li joined a communication company in Chongqing to engage in marketing. Sun Li is a labor contract signed with the main company and is a formal worker; Ma Yan signed a labor dispatch contract with the subordinate enterprises of the main company and became a "laborer". From the first day they entered the company, their situation in the company was very different: Sun Li’s basic salary was 2,000 yuan per month, while Ma Yan only had 1,200 yuan. When the year-end bonus was awarded, Ma Yan, who had better work performance, only received a thousand dollars symbolically, but Sun Li received more than 10,000 yuan. Not only that, Sun Li also enjoyed various high benefits, such as social insurance such as pension and medical care, and housing subsidies of more than 10,000 yuan, but Ma Yan did not. In addition to the income gap, the Economic Information Daily reporter also found that most labor dispatch units pay social insurance premiums for dispatched employees according to the local minimum standards, and some only pay pension, medical care and work-related injury insurance premiums for dispatched employees. In the process of labor dispatch in different places, many labor dispatch units do not pay in the place where the employer is located, but deliberately choose to register and pay in areas with low social insurance payment standards. Ma Yan told the reporter: "The wages are so much lower than those of regular workers, and the amount of insurance payment is naturally much lower than others." According to insiders, in order to attract business, some labor dispatch units arbitrarily lower the service price.Even use kickbacks and cash to please employers. Some join hands with employers not to pay social insurance or pay less social insurance for dispatched employees, so as to reduce the labor cost for employers. Different pay for equal work and low level of protection make the legitimate rights and interests of laborers unable to be guaranteed. Many labor dispatch companies violate the regulations, and after the employing unit returns the dispatched employees, they terminate the labor relationship with the workers in order to avoid paying no less than the minimum wage when the dispatched employees are unemployed.

Since September, these new regulations have been officially implemented!

Cctv news(Reporter Xu Yeqing): More comprehensive, safer, stricter and more favorable … … From digital safety and production safety to education and house purchase, a number of new regulations will be formally implemented from September, which will affect people’s lives.

More comprehensive! "Zero tolerance" for bullying and sexual assault of students.

In order to implement the newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors, the Ministry of Education promulgated the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Schools on June 1, 2021, which came into effect on September 1.

The "Regulations" clarify the concept of student bullying, require schools to regularly carry out special investigations on the prevention and control of bullying for all students, evaluate whether bullying exists in schools, and summarize five types of bullying behaviors, such as physical aggression, insulting personality, property infringement, malicious exclusion, online defamation or spreading privacy. In addition, relevant prevention mechanisms such as intervention and suppression have been established.

At the same time, in view of individual faculty members’ sexual harassment and sexual assault on students, the Regulations include the prevention and treatment of sexual assault and sexual harassment in special protection, requiring schools to establish and improve the code of conduct for faculty and students, the regulations on the safety management of student dormitories, and the regulations on video surveillance management, and establish a working mechanism for preventing, reporting and handling sexual assault.

It is worth mentioning that in order to protect students’ privacy and self-esteem, reduce comparisons, avoid discrimination, and ease the pressure of taking exams, the Regulations prohibit schools and teachers from disclosing students’ test scores and rankings, but require schools to take measures to facilitate parents to know academic information such as students’ scores.

More standardized! Disorderly cross-regional "pinching" enrollment will be restricted.

On May 17th, the newly revised Regulations on the Implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Private Education was issued and will be officially implemented on September 1st. The newly revised "Implementation Regulations" clearly states that public schools that implement compulsory education shall not establish or participate in the establishment of private schools, nor shall they be converted into private schools. Other public schools shall not hold or participate in the holding of for-profit private schools.

In addition, the Implementation Regulations also clarify that private schools should abide by the enrollment rules, maintain the enrollment order, and openly and fairly enroll students. Private schools that implement compulsory education shall not organize or organize entrance examinations for subject knowledge in disguised form, and shall not enroll students in advance. From the system, it limits the disorderly cross-regional competitive enrollment and pinching enrollment.

Safer! Law escorts "digital assets"

The Data Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on September 1, 2021, provides a basis for the protection of important national data and the supervision of data security in various industries, which indicates that China has laws to follow in the field of data security.

The Data Security Law will play a positive role in the following aspects: First, strengthen the system construction in the field of data security; The second is to coordinate the development of digital economy and data security protection; The third is to guide industry departments to carry out data protection work, and clearly draw the "red line" of data activities.

More favorable! The cost of purchasing non-residential products has been reduced.

On August 11th, the 21st meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee passed the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Deed Tax Law, which will come into force on September 1st, 2021.

It should be noted that the tax rate stipulated in the Deed Tax Law has not been raised, and the current tax rate remains unchanged. In addition, in accordance with the regulation requirements of "housing without speculation", "Deed Tax Law" clarifies that the State Council can exempt or reduce the deed tax on residents’ housing demand, which means that the current preferential deed tax policy will continue.

It is worth noting that the deed tax on apartments, office buildings and shops was levied at 4% in the past, and will be levied at 3% after September 1, and the cost of purchasing non-residential products will be reduced.

More stringent! The revised safety production law can impose a maximum fine of 100 million yuan.

On June 10th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to amend the Law on Work Safety in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the revised Law on Work Safety will come into force on September 1st, 2021.

There are 42 amendments to the Production Safety Law, accounting for about one-third of the original provisions, and the amount of fines for illegal acts has generally increased from 200,000 yuan to 20 million yuan stipulated in the current law to 300,000 yuan to 100 million yuan; The amount of the accident fine for the main person in charge of the unit has increased from 30% to 80% of the annual income to 40% to 100%.

Self-inflicted, ＂TikTok＂ Crisis Directed by Biden Administration

　　These days, the TikTok hearing held by the US Congress told the world a story of "Wolf and Lamb":

　　The wolf wanted to eat the lamb drinking water by the stream, and found an excuse to say that the lamb had polluted the water he drank, but he completely ignored the fact that he was upstream and the lamb was downstream.

　　This sentence is also the best portrayal of this TikTok hearing.

　　But unlike the fable story, the story is about the crisis of the lamb, but in reality, it is a crisis of the wolf — — TikTok has 150 million monthly active users in the United States, most of whom are young people.

　　According to America’s own survey data, this group of people are more likely to distrust the American government than to distrust TikTok.

　　If TikTok is banned, the US government is almost against "half of the United States". Even US Commerce Secretary Raymond himself admits, "My political feeling tells me that this move will cause us to lose all voters under 35, forever."

　　TikTok incident, originally a crisis directed and performed by wolves, ended up hurting itself — — This incident has turned into a wolf crisis and a crisis of trust of the American government.

　　This hearing is the climax of the recent encirclement and suppression of TikTok by the US Congress.

　　In fact, this ban drama is not the first time.

　　A few years ago, the then US President Trump tried to "solve" TikTok quickly by means of a presidential executive order, but he did not want to be caught in a legal loophole and was finally rejected by the federal judge who accepted the case.

　　The Biden administration learned the "lesson" from the previous administration and decided to move the Congress out — — Pass legislation to authorize the government to take action.

　　The White House+Congress, using the "whole government" to suppress China, is a distinctive feature of Biden’s strategic competition with China. The extermination of TikTok is just one of the evil moves.

　　Therefore, this hearing was held.

　　"This is a hearing that cannot be won." This sentence is the judgment of the American media Bloomberg report before the TikTok hearing.

　　Zhang Tengjun, who has studied the US Congress for a long time, told Tan Zhu,According to the original intention of American system design, the hearing should play the role of providing basis for decision-making, that is, it should listen to suggestions extensively, balance the opinions of pros and cons, provide public consultation for policy formulation, and serve as a reference for congressional legislation.

　　Balance is one of the biggest characteristics of the hearing.

　　Under normal circumstances, representatives of multiple stakeholders need to be invited to the hearing. Take this hearing as an example, Congress should not only invite the heads of TikTok enterprises, but also invite young Americans who use TikTok and interest groups related to TikTok, such as some business entities extending above TikTok.

　　The data shows that there are 5 million American corporate users on TikTok, most of whom are small and medium-sized enterprises. This also means that banning TikTok will damage a large number of enterprises and individuals who make a living with this APP.

　　Did the American government hear these voices of the American people?

　　In addition, banning TikTok will affect the normal life of more Americans.

　　As can be seen from this picture, a large number of Americans use TikTok as an online shopping platform, and there is a trend of further growth.

　　Did the American government hear these voices of the American people?

　　According to Washington post poll data, 83% of TikTok’s daily users do not support the ban.

　　Did the American government hear these voices of the American people?

　　What does the U.S. government want to do at the expense of the interests of the people? Judging from the hearing, most American politicians used the phrase "data security".

　　A lawyer familiar with American law told Tan Zhu,There is currently no federal data security law passed in the United States. A large part of the reason is that large American technology giants are unwilling to be regulated, and they keep lobbying, which makes it more difficult to legislate for data security.

　　There is no data security law, but "data security" is promoted every day. These rules and concepts in the United States are like the emperor’s new clothes.

　　Recently, Tan Zhu has been doing the program # Americans reveal America #, and also met a predecessor of Snowden. She saw the truth earlier than Snowden, and even saw many things that Snowden could not see.

　　The former US National Security Agency official named Karen Kvyatkovski also told a truth:

　　American politicians are very concerned about software backdoors, and they want to have access to all programs developed in the United States. Before all kinds of software and operating systems were released to the public, the US Security Agency had been involved.

　　Obviously, data security is not a topic of concern to US lawmakers, so what do they care about?

　　We reviewed and combed the hearing and found more intriguing details.

　　By 18: 30 p.m. on March 25th, the total number of videos related to the hearing had reached 34.4 million on TikTok, and we found that 80% of them were poking fun at the performance of US congressmen at the hearing.

　　This situation is mainly due to the questions raised by two Members.

　　Richard Hudson, a Republican congressman from North Carolina, asked at the hearing, can TikTok access home WiFi (wireless network)?

　　Another Republican congressman, Earl Buddy Carter from Georgia, asked at the hearing whether TikTok was tracking the user’s pupil activity through the mobile phone camera.

　　Such questions have also made the American people feel humiliated.

　　For these two members aged 51 and 65, some technical problems may really be incomprehensible. Obviously, they will not be TikTok users. In this case, why do you want to attend this hearing?

　　A detail at the meeting pointed out the real purpose of this hearing:

　　According to the regulations, each member has five minutes to ask questions, but many members use these five minutes to explain their positions, leaving no time for TikTok enterprise leaders to answer. Even when the head of TikTok Enterprise said that this question was very important and needed to be answered, these lawmakers were still talking about it.

　　Many Members have repeated what they usually advocate at the hearing.. They used the hearing as a platform to announce their political stance.

　　Richard Hudson and Earl Buddy Carter are such people.

　　During the Beijing Winter Olympics last year, Hudson made a "tirade" about the threat of China, and declared that China’s technology and economy constituted the greatest threat to the United States. Earl Carter also listed China as one of the biggest threats to the United States in media interviews.

　　Because of this, they can ask such a "stupid" question at the hearing.

　　Congressional hearings originally assumed the public education function of introducing American democratic procedures. American lawmakers hope to send a message to the American people by broadcasting this kind of hearing live — — How American democracy works and how American policies are brewed and produced.

　　But now, the hearing system has increasingly deviated from its original intention.

　　Not only members, but also various groups in the US Congress are aggravating this "derailment".

　　There are still many problems in the internal structure of the US Congress, and there are overlapping jurisdictions. Once a topic crosses many fields, all committees want to get involved, especially in the case of TikTok, which may have a great political and social impact, all committees want to take the initiative, so that they can continuously mix their own political interests in the follow-up process.

　　At this hearing, the Energy and Commerce Committee of the House of Representatives won the first place among many committees.

　　In order to pay more attention to the hearing, these congressional groups have taken great pains in the types of hearing topics, the choice of witnesses, the agenda setting, and even the organization of the hearing.

　　Zhang Tengjun also summarized the routine of the hearing in recent years:

　　Create an occasion where many members of Congress face a certain enterprise, an entity or a certain person together, thus creating a huge sensation visually, thereby arousing widespread concern of public opinion in the United States and even in the world.

　　Only in this way can the hearings organized by these congressional groups have enough topics and gimmicks, and can they amplify their voices and expand their influence.

　　At the same time, the two parties in the US Congress are increasingly inclined to use hearings as a tool to satisfy the self-interest of a certain party.

　　Since most Americans do not support banning TikTok, the Democratic Party in charge of the White House needs to consider people’s wishes. The Republican Party is precisely holding the Democratic Party’s unwillingness to disobey voters. With the control of the House of Representatives, it is hard to promote the result of "blocking" TikTok by the Democratic Party at the hearing. Republicans want Democrats to shoot themselves in the foot.

　　The hearing system has increasingly become a large-scale political performance show. On the "show", American politicians danced wildly for "ratings" and "exposure".

　　Such an operation, the first impact is the American people’s trust in the US government.

　　The public trust of the American legislature is not high all the year round, sometimes even more than 20%. In recent years, due to the infighting between the two parties, many bills involving the interests of the American public could not be passed, which further aggravated the distrust of the American people.

　　This vicious circle reminds Tan of the recent Silicon Valley bank incident. This incident reflects not only the American people’s distrust of the government, but also other countries’ distrust of the US debt and the US dollar.

　　This is not surprising. How can a government that lives in the cold war mentality and only wants to suppress and harvest other countries and ignore the interests of its own people be trusted?

　　Once trust is lost, it is difficult to get it back.

Research： Teenagers who use social media for more than three hours a day are more likely to be depressed.

　　BEIJING, Sept. 16 (Xinhua) According to foreign media reports, on September 11, a study published in the journal Psychiatry of the American Medical Association showed that teenagers who browse social media platforms for more than three hours a day are more likely to have mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, aggression and anti-social behavior.

　　This study surveyed more than 6,500 American teenagers from 2013 to 2016. The respondents were between the ages of 12 and 15. The statistical data included their daily use of social media and their mental health.

　　Teenagers participating in the survey need to choose how long they use social media every day. Among them, less than 17% of teenagers said that they did not use social media; About 32% people said that they spend less than 30 minutes on social media every day; 31% people spend about 30 minutes to 3 hours a day; 12% people spend 3 to 6 hours a day; 8% people say they use social media for more than 6 hours every day.

　　The researchers said that with the increase of time spent using social media, the possibility that these teenagers have internalized and externalized mental health problems at the same time is greatly increased. Among them, externalized psychological problems include bullying, venting and difficulty in concentrating; Internalized psychological problems include anxiety and depression.

　　Liam, a researcher at Johns Hopkins University in the United States, said: "This connection is very clear."

　　Studies have shown that people who use social media for more than 6 hours a day will have an increased risk of psychological problems by 78%, 3 to 6 hours will increase their risk by 60%, 30 minutes to 3 hours will increase their risk by 37%, and the risk of less than 30 minutes will be less than 23%.

　　The researchers concluded that teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social media have a significantly increased risk of mental illness.

　　Liam said that other studies have found similar effects, but no one is sure why social media has such a huge impact on teenagers’ thinking.

　　She believes that social media may create an illusion that everyone else is happier and richer, thus hurting teenagers’ self-esteem. "Teenagers who spend a lot of time on social media may see that people are having a good time, and any problems they encounter seem to be worse," Liam said.

Qin Huali： The Youth of the 107-year-old Red Army

　　profile

　　Qin Huali, born in January 1913, is from Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province. Zeng used to be named Zheng Qing, former party secretary of Nanjing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications. In 1932, he joined the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. In March 1935, after successively participating in the campaigns of Kongshanba, Wanyuan Defence War, Forcing Crossing Jialing River, Conquering Jianmenguan, Zhongba and Qianfo Mountain, he began the Long March and crossed the grassland three times. During the Long March, the Red Army had three schools: Central Party School, Red Army University and Communication School. In September 1935, he was transferred to the communication school to study radio technology. He graduated in June 1936 and was assigned to the military department of Gongsi Army as the director of the radio station. In May 1945, he served as the communications chief of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and the Fourth Column Command of the Eighth Route Army. After liberation, Qin Huali went to work in a local area. He retired in 1983 and now lives in Nanjing, Jiangsu.

　　Qin Huali: the youthful atmosphere of the 107-year-old Red Army

　　The sun shone through the dense phoenix tree leaves and sprinkled on a small building. In a room in the small building, there were bursts of songs: "The Red Army is an iron man, and it is not afraid of difficulties. Snow-capped mountains bow their heads to welcome distant guests, and grass blankets and mud blankets set up camps … …” Wow! This is an excerpt from "Crossing Snow Mountain Grassland" in "Long March Songs".

　　Listen carefully, the song is hoarse, but full of confidence, and the lyrics are sung intermittently, but they are still sung completely.

　　If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes and heard it with my own ears, I wouldn’t have believed that this song actually came from a 107-year-old man! This old man is the "Grandpa online celebrity" Qin Huali who brushed the screen in 2016.

　　In September that year, 104-year-old Qin Huali, accompanied by his daughter, went to Beijing to participate in the recording of CCTV’s "The First Lesson of School Opening". He told primary and secondary school students about his experience in learning English and communication during the Long March. That video was screened in the circle of friends, and people remembered the centenarian Red Army.

　　At the moment, Qin Huali sitting in front of me is wearing an orange T-shirt, white trousers and a white vest. Combined with his state, it is hard for me to believe that this is an old man who has gone through a century.

　　I saw his hand echoing the song, gently stroking and drawing an arc in front of him. When the hand fell, "Crossing the Snow Mountain Grassland" just finished singing. I clapped hard and said with emotion, "I remember the lyrics clearly!"

　　Qin Zhihong, the daughter of Qin Huali, who sat by, said with a smile, "How could I forget! This is all his personal experience! "

　　After singing a song, Qin Huali seems to have returned to the scene in the song — —

　　When Qin Huali’s Red Fourth Army crossed Jiajin Mountains, the mountains were covered with snow all year round, and the air became thinner and thinner with the elevation. Qin Huali and his comrades-in-arms helped each other and walked slowly against the snowstorm and hail. At night, "the temperature suddenly dropped to MINUS 20 or 30 degrees Celsius, the clothes were frozen into ice cones, and the eyebrows and beards were covered with ice slag." In order to keep out the cold, they bought ginger and pepper from ordinary people before leaving, cut them into shreds and mixed them together, and put them in bamboo tubes they carried with them. It was too cold to bear, so I took a bite of ginger and pepper to drive away the cold. Despite this, there are still many soldiers who have stayed on the snow-capped mountains forever … …

　　However, to my surprise, after finishing this experience, Qin Huali said with a smile: "The scenery on the snowy mountain is really beautiful, and the stars in the sky at night are also beautiful … …”

　　He was lost in thought and his face was calm. Qin Huali remembers this past more than 80 years ago clearly. It is the cold that every gust of cold wind pours into the body, it is the pain that every snowflake blows on the face, and it is the pain that every comrade-in-arms will stay in his heart forever when he falls down. When he climbed the snow-capped mountains, when he won the victory, when he bathed in the sunshine of China’s development in peacetime, how could he forget the hardships and sacrifices he made to create a new China?

　　We have heard many stories about the Red Army crossing the snowy mountains and grasslands, but it seems that few people like Qin Huali praised the scenery at that time. Looking at the shallow smile on his face, I think he must be a romantic and an optimistic person. Facing the harsh natural environment and where will you go, a comrade-in-arms, the dazzling stars hanging in the sky may give him some comfort. But he must know that the departing comrades will eventually become stars, illuminating their way forward.

　　Until now, Qin Huali will still sing a song from time to time. Singing the phrase "Drinking a bowl of wine from Mom before leaving" from The Red Lantern may remind him of the scene when his mother dragged him to join the army when he was young. Singing "Three Disciplines and Eight Attentions", the phrase "All actions follow the command, and you can win in unison" may remind him of the collective chorus and the passionate songs on the March; Singing "Songs of the Long March", the phrase "Snow Mountain bowed its head to meet distant guests, and the straw blanket and mud felt pitched camp" may remind him of the hardships of that year, but he is more proud of the peaceful present.

　　Singing filled the arduous Long March, and also deeply entered Qin Huali’s heart.

　　My daughter Qin Zhihong always has tears in her eyes every time she hears her father sing. She tried to imagine the scene of the year through her father’s singing, and imagined her father’s appearance on the Long March with the radio "ticking".

　　That is my father’s youth! Have a bloody romantic youth!

　　Today, Qin Huali, who is 107 years old, is "still as naughty as a child". Qin Zhihong accompanied him for a walk. Someone asked the old man how old he is this year. Qin Huali replied with a smile: "I am 7 years old this year." Qin Zhihong listened to dumbfounding, but felt that "it’s good that this old urchin can joke like this".

　　This "old urchin" not only plays jokes on people, but also rewrites the lyrics and sings with the old people nearby. Just two years ago, Qin Huali completed his memoir — — A hundred years of stormy roads.

　　Looking through that thick memoir, I jokingly said to Qin Huali, "Grandpa Qin, you are so trendy! You have done all the popular things now! "

　　Hearing this, Qin Huali laughed. That laughter contains too many bonfires and smoke, too many difficulties in starting a business, and too many infinite loves for life.

Popularize law for all ｜ What is smuggling？ What is its harm？

# What is smuggling?

Smuggling refers to crossing the country (border) illegally, which means that a natural person violates the laws and regulations governing the entry and exit of the country (border) and does not pass through the designated port or pass the border inspection, or does not have exit permission or entry permission when crossing the national border or passing the legal imaginary national border.

It is illegal to cross the border illegally, and it can be investigated for administrative responsibility or criminal responsibility.

Harm of smuggling

For a country, smuggling affects the normal personnel exchanges between countries, disturbs border management and security, and then brings hidden dangers to the whole national security. For individuals, it violates the border management regulations, increases the risk factor, and their personal safety cannot be guaranteed.

Provisions of the Entry-Exit Law

Article 11 China citizens leaving or entering the country shall submit their passports, other travel documents and other exit and entry certificates to the entry-exit frontier inspection authorities, and go through the prescribed procedures before leaving or entering the country. At qualified ports, the entry-exit frontier inspection authorities shall provide special passages and other convenient measures for China citizens to leave and enter the country.

Article 24 Aliens entering the country shall submit their passports or other international travel documents, visas or other entry permits to the entry-exit frontier inspection authorities, and shall go through the prescribed procedures before entering the country.

Seventy-first one of the following acts, a fine of one thousand yuan and five thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days, and may be fined between two thousand yuan and ten thousand yuan:

(1) Leaving or entering the country with forged, altered or fraudulent exit and entry certificates;

(2) Leaving or entering the country by fraudulently using other people’s exit and entry certificates;

(3) evading exit and entry frontier inspection;

(4) Illegally leaving or entering the country by other means.

Criminal law provisions

The crime of crossing the border illegally refers to the serious act of crossing the border illegally in violation of the laws and regulations on the administration of the border. Smuggling is mainly manifested in not entering or leaving the country (border) at the prescribed places such as entry and exit ports and border posts, or using forged entry and exit documents to enter or leave the country (border) at the prescribed places. The actors can be both China citizens and foreign citizens.

Article 322 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the crime of crossing the border illegally means that those who violate the laws and regulations governing the border illegally cross the border, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than one year, criminal detention or control, and shall also be fined; Whoever steals across the country (border) for the purpose of participating in terrorist organizations, receiving terrorist training or carrying out terrorist activities shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than one year but not more than three years and shall also be fined.

Note: Some materials are from Shuifu police.

Original title: "Popularizing law among the whole people | What is smuggling? What is its harm? 》

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Ottawa’s downtown is ＂out of control＂, and Canada staged a US ＂capture of Congress＂ riot？

　　[Wang Xiaoxiong, a special correspondent of Global Times in Canada, Yunshan, a special correspondent of Global Times] A large number of trucks are parked on the street to block traffic, harsh horns are coming and going day and night, and thousands of drivers are ready to "set up camp" to carry out the demonstration to the end — — On the 7th, the "Freedom Caravan" protest (pictured) that paralyzed Ottawa, the capital of Canada, entered its tenth day. Worried that the situation may be completely out of control, Ottawa Mayor Watson announced on the 6th that the city has entered a state of emergency. This protest, which has spread to many places in Canada, was originally against the government’s compulsory vaccination order, and then gradually evolved into a condemnation of the government’s epidemic prevention measures, and some people called for a coup to overthrow the Trudeau government. Just when the Canadian government and people were overwhelmed, some American politicians joined the "melee" and expressed their solidarity with the protesters. Some people compare the Ottawa protest with the American people’s "occupation of Congress" at the beginning of last year. CNN posted on Monday that Americans who support the protests in Canada may hope that "the revolution can blossom in frozen Canada".

　　The capital entered a state of emergency.

　　"The downtown of Ottawa is out of control". According to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and other media reports, Deanes, chairman of the Ottawa Police Service Committee, said that the city has been "surrounded" by truck fleets. The director of the Ottawa Police Department bluntly said that Ottawa lacked police force and available resources, and this demonstration was "surrounded" that the police could not cope with. Watson issued a statement on the 6th, declaring Ottawa a state of emergency. He said that the number of protesters exceeded that of the police, and the demonstrations posed a serious threat to the safety of citizens. Watson said that Ottawa needs other judicial means and government support. After declaring the city into a state of emergency, the Ottawa municipal government can gain more power to better cope with the protests.

　　In mid-January, the Trudeau government required truck drivers travelling between Canada and the United States to show COVID-19 vaccination certificates when entering Canada. Some drivers expressed strong dissatisfaction with this and organized the motorcade to drive to Ottawa. From January 29th, a protest called "Freedom Caravan" started in Ottawa and spread to many cities. The US political news network and other media said on the 7th that some people indicated that they would carry out the demonstration to the end until the government cancelled all compulsory orders for vaccines.

　　An Ottawa resident told the Global Times reporter on Monday that the "freedom motorcade" protested against splitting the local people. As the protests have caused serious interference to people’s lives, some people began to organize demonstrations against the "free motorcade" protests on the 6 th, while others provided gasoline and food for the protesters. According to some media, the "freedom motorcade" protested that drivers set up temporary kitchens and logistics centers in a park and parking lot in downtown Ottawa. Protesters also turned the demonstration into a party and set off fireworks from time to time to celebrate.

　　On the 6th, after Watson declared a state of emergency in Ottawa, the local police searched the above parks and parking lots and arrested some illegal protesters. Ottawa police also announced that it is forbidden for people to provide fuel and other materials to protesters, and those who violate the regulations will be arrested.

　　American politicians interfere in Canada’s internal affairs

　　Ottawa police said that there are American forces providing funds and other support for Canadian protesters. The US-based company "GoFundMe" had previously raised tens of millions of Canadian dollars for the "Freedom Team" protest. However, the company shut down the fund-raising website for the protest on the grounds that the fund-raising activity violated the regulations, and announced that it would return the money raised to the donors.

　　Florida Governor De Santis and other Republican lawmakers expressed dissatisfaction with this move of "GoFundMe" and claimed that they would investigate the company. Former US President Trump and Tesla CEO Musk also expressed their solidarity with the Canadian protesters. According to the British "Guardian" report, former US Ambassador to Canada Hyman urged American groups to stop interfering in the internal affairs of neighboring countries.

　　Trudeau faces a thorny problem

　　Some Canadian analysts told the Global Times reporter on the 7th that the "freedom motorcade" protest has become a "position" in Canada’s domestic political struggle. Authour, the former leader of the Canadian opposition Conservative Party, was forced to step down last week because he did not express his support to the protesters in time.

　　Many Ottawa citizens called on Trudeau to take action to deal with the protests, including asking the armed forces to intervene. However, the prime minister said that the army would not be used to disperse the protesters. The Trudeau family has been moved to a secret location. Some analysts said that it is difficult for the Trudeau government to satisfactorily solve the protest problem: if the motorcade is forcibly dispersed, it will violate the rights of the people; If the protests are allowed to develop freely, it may shake the ruling position of the government, while the opposition party will take the opportunity to attack the ruling party.

Nuclear sewage has been discharged into the sea. What’s in the water？ How big is the impact on the human body？ How do we deal with it？

At 13: 00 local time on August 24, Japan,

Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant "processed"

Nuclear polluted water starts to discharge into the sea.

After 17 minutes,

Nuclear polluted water flows into the Pacific Ocean through the subsea tunnel.

Since the Fukushima nuclear accident

The cumulative collection of nuclear contaminated water has reached more than 1.3 million tons.

According to Japan’s sea-discharging plan

It is expected to last for 30 years

This will affect you and me.

Things that affect everyone around you.

Everyone is very concerned.

What’s in the water that discharges into the sea?

How big is the impact of nuclear sewage on human body?

How do we deal with it?

What’s in the water that discharges into the sea?

Gao Zhiguo, president of the China Society for the Law of the Sea and former judge of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, said: From the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in 2011 to Japan’s decision to discharge into the sea in 2021, the nuclear polluted water has accumulated about 1.38 million tons, and it is increasing by about 100 tons every day, and its more than 1,100 water storage tanks will have no storage space this year. Because Japan has never disclosed real data, there are about 1.5 million tons of nuclear polluted water now, and the discharge time may be as long as 30 to 50 years. Now the biggest concern of the international community, including neighboring countries and stakeholders, is that these nuclear radioactive elements and substances will enter the marine environment. Japan has been misleading that "the problem lies only in tritium", but many scientists in the world have a consensus that there are as many as 64 kinds of nuclear radioactive elements in nuclear polluted water, and more than 70% of them exceed the standard, and it is difficult for multi-nuclide equipment to completely dispose of them.

After these radioactive elements enter the marine ecological environment, tritium may not be the most dangerous, but carbon -14 and iodine -129 are the most harmful to human beings and marine life. The half-life of carbon -14 is about 5370 years, and the half-life of iodine -129 is even longer, about 15.7 million years. Carbon -14 will accumulate in marine organisms, that is, fish, and the abundance or concentration of carbon -14 accumulation may be 50 times that of tritium.

Seiji Goto, a Japanese engineering and technical expert, said that he was engaged in the containment design of nuclear reactors and had been paying attention to the dynamics of the Fukushima nuclear polluted water discharge plan. He believes that the so-called "treated water" treated by multi-nuclide removal equipment not only contains tritium that cannot be removed, but also contains a variety of other radioactive substances, which can not be underestimated after entering the human body.

How big is the impact of nuclear sewage on human body?

How serious will the consequences be if Japan insists on pushing the sea exclusion plan? What changes will happen to the human body after encountering nuclear radiation? If you don’t directly encounter nuclear radiation, just eat food contaminated by nuclear radiation, how big is the impact on the human body?

"These nuclides are very likely to be absorbed by the human body through various channels." Wei Fangxin, a researcher at the Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said.

one

Three ways for nuclides to enter the body

1. Dietary intake, fish enriched with nuclides are likely to be eaten by humans.

2. Breathing intake, nuclides entering the sea may enter the air through transpiration.

3. If the content of nucleolin in a specific sea area is extremely high, the human body may be directly irradiated into the body when it comes into contact with the sea area.

２

The harm may appear in several years.

How much harm will these nuclides bring when they enter the human body?

Seiji Goto, a Japanese engineering and technical expert, said: After radioactive substances enter the human body, there are various destruction paths. For example, cesium will affect the thyroid gland, strontium will invade the bones, and even a small amount will cause great damage to local organs, and the risk of local cancer will increase. The radiation risk of radioactive materials is completely ignored, which is a big problem.

Yu Wen, a researcher at the School of National Security and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University, said: "The effects of radionuclides on health will accumulate over time, and it may take years or even decades to show up. How much impact the Fukushima nuclear polluted water will have on the sea is related to the total amount of emissions, nuclide types and individual factors. "

How do we deal with it?

After entering the marine environment, the nuclear polluted water will first be transported by ocean currents and spread to different oceans. Yu Wen said that according to the previous monitoring of the Fukushima nuclear accident, most pollutants will spread eastward and then cross the entire Pacific Ocean. A small part of pollutants will also enter the southwest through the spread of membrane water in the western Pacific, and it will take about one and a half to two years to enter China’s waters. The macro simulation results in Tsinghua University show that the nuclear waste water will reach the coastal waters of China within 240 days after discharge.

On August 24th, Japan started the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima into the sea. The General Administration of Market Supervision attaches great importance to food safety and price supervision. On the basis of investigating and rectifying the potential safety risks of imported food in the early stage, we will deploy local market supervision departments to further strengthen food safety supervision, urge food producers and operators to strictly abide by food safety laws and regulations and relevant provisions on imported food, prohibit food producers and operators from purchasing and using aquatic products (including edible aquatic animals, the same below) originating in Japan to process food, make meals or sell them (including online sales), strengthen food safety sampling and monitoring of imported aquatic products sold in the market, and investigate and deal with relevant illegal acts in strict accordance with the law.

At the same time, the General Administration of Market Supervision deployed all localities to strengthen salt price monitoring, strengthen analysis and early warning, establish a "through train" mechanism with relevant Internet platforms, and keep abreast of abnormal price fluctuation information and illegal behavior clues. Intensify the enforcement of price supervision, strictly investigate the illegal acts of hoarding, fabricating and spreading price increase information, and publish typical cases in time.

In addition, China Salt Industry Group Co., Ltd. issued a statement on the 24th in response to the phenomenon of salt snapping up in some markets. China National Salt Group said that China implements fixed-point production management of salt, and the sources of salt in China are mainly divided into three categories: well salt, lake salt and sea salt. At present, the proportion of salt products in China is 87% of well salt, 10% of sea salt and 3% of lake salt. The production of well salt and lake salt is not affected by nuclear pollution in Japan.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is located in an inland province, and the salt market in the region is mostly well-mine salt and lake salt. At present, the sea salt products listed and stocked in the region are of high quality and safety.

In response to the salt rush in some regional markets, e-commerce and some supermarkets have short-term shortages. Zhongyan Group said that it is accelerating production and distribution and going all out to ensure market supply. At present, the supply of salt reserves is sufficient, so please consume rationally from all walks of life and don’t snap up blindly.

On the 25th, Mengyan Group issued a statement on ensuring the supply of salt market: Mengyan Group will continue to shoulder the social responsibility of state-owned enterprises, take effective measures to effectively ensure the supply and price stability of salt market in our region, and invite all sectors of society to consume rationally.

Ejinaoer Salt Company, which belongs to Mengyan Salt Group, is a national AAA-level designated salt production enterprise. It has Ejinaoer Lake salt production area located 25 square kilometers deep in Dongwuqi grassland of Xilin Gol League. The salt production capacity of the main mother lake brand "Daqing Salt" and "Grassland Lake Salt" reaches 150,000 tons/year, which is stable and far from pollution. It can not only meet the salt demand in the region, but also supply the salt to the market outside the region. In order to enrich the salt products, there are inland wells and mines.

Original title: "Nuclear sewage has been discharged into the sea, what is in the water? How big is the impact on the human body? How do we deal with it? 》

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