Is there really moisture in the export data？ Macro of investment promotion： the export growth rate in the whole year is likely to be positive, and the export growth rate will show a trend of ＂first de

　　Text | China Merchants Macro Zhang Jingjing Team


　　Core view


　　Under the trend of global economic slowdown, China’s exports exceeded market expectations for two consecutive months, and the market gradually questioned the authenticity of export data. Does the export growth rate exceed expectations mean that the export data is really wet? In other words, is there really no micro-foundation for the export data in March and April? This paper attempts to answer the above questions from multiple angles and state a more objective export view on the basis of multi-dimensional analysis..


　　The main reason for the high growth rate in March and April is by no means from false reports.Judging from the export "counterfeiting" incident announced in previous years, even excluding the conventional false data, the cumulative export amount from January to April this year was as high as more than 7630 billion yuan, and the cumulative export growth rate was about 10%, which was only 0.5 percentage points lower than the cumulative export growth rate announced by the General Administration of Customs.


　　Compared with industrial export delivery value, the export volume is more representative of the real export. In March and April this year, the growth rate of export delivery value and the total export volume showed a big deviation, but this is not evidence of false export data.1) The definitions of export delivery value and total export are quite different; 2) From a long period of time, the growth rate of export delivery value and the growth rate of total exports are similar, but for a short period of time, it is not uncommon for them to deviate from each other. In many months, the growth rate of total exports is higher than that of export delivery value. 3) Compared with export delivery value, the monthly growth rate of export volume has obviously changed, which is mainly caused by the statistical method of export volume. 4) It can also be seen from the export sub-items and PMI indicators that the export in March and April did not mainly depend on the industrial enterprises on the regulations.


　　Does the deviation of import and export growth rate beyond market expectations mean that the authenticity of export data is suspicious?The main commodity structure of China’s import and export is quite different. In the case of PPI price disturbance, the growth rate of import and export often deviates, not only in March and April. Not only is there a divergence in the growth rate of imports and exports in China, but the growth rates of the United States, Japan, the European Union and South Korea, as the main final consumer goods countries, often deviate, and more often, the growth rate of imports is greater than that of exports, which is mutually evidenced by China’s role as a big producer.


　　The difference between the data published by the importing country and the data published by the importing country may be more due to statistical standards, re-export trade of some products and other factors than false reporting.1) China’s exports to Singapore and Vietnam are obviously larger than the imports from China announced by the other side, which is mainly due to the existence of entrepot trade. 2) The amount of imports from China announced by the United States and the European Union is also different from the amount of trade exported to the United States and the European Union by China. In addition to the conventional factors such as differences in statistical standards, time differences and entrepot trade, China is also a big country of final consumer goods. In recent years,’s exports to the United States-the United States imports from China and China exports to the European Union-the European Union imports from China are not the same. The possible reasons are as follows: First, American importers deliberately understate their imports from China to avoid import tariff sanctions. Compared with 2016 and 2017, the difference between China’s exports to the United States and the United States imports from China since 2018 is obvious. Second, compared with other countries, the energy crisis in Europe is more serious in 2022, and the freight for the import and export of goods is obviously higher, which directly causes the EU’s import from China-China’s export to the EU to jump sharply, and other trade exchanges such as South Korea and Europe have the same trend.


　　The reason why export performance exceeds market expectations is more the result of diversification of export commodity structure and export destination.1) The high growth rate of export in March was mainly the comprehensive result of the release of the backlog of export orders in the previous period and the effective purchase of orders abroad. In April, export delivery value jumped from-5.4% of the previous value to 0.7%, and exports were more contributed by the shipment value produced in the current period. 2) The structure of China’s main export commodities has obviously gradually moved closer to that before the epidemic, and the advantage of complete industrial chain can indeed enable enterprises to switch commodity structures to adapt to global demand in a relatively short period of time. Compared with that before the epidemic, the contribution of automobiles (including chassis) and auto parts to the total export volume has been on the rise, which has also become the main commodity driving export growth. 3) Thanks to China’s active participation in regional trade, expansion of trade network and continuous deepening of economic and trade cooperation with non-European and American countries, the "Belt and Road", ASEAN, Russia and other non-European and American countries have significantly increased the driving force for China’s export growth.


　　We believe that the shift in export growth does not mean that the export growth rate will continue to decline this year.Judging from the PMI index published in China and the export base last year, we believe that the export growth rate will change gears continuously from May to July. However, there is a high probability that the annual export growth rate will still be positive, and the export growth rate from May to December will show a trend of "falling first and then rising".


　　main body


　　One,In the past, there were indeed false reports on export data, but the main reason for the high growth rate in March and April was by no means false reports.


　　Just talking about the authenticity of the data, the State Administration of Taxation will announce the punishment of false reporting of export data and tax fraud every year, which shows that there is indeed the possibility of false reporting of export data, but it is untenable to classify the reasons for exceeding expectations in March and April as false reporting.The false export data is more for tax fraud. Since August 2018, the State Administration of Taxation, together with the Ministry of Public Security, the General Administration of Customs, the People’s Bank of China and other departments, has continued to carry out regular work to crack down on tax fraud. In the context of cracking down on export false reports, there are still criminals who falsely report export data through various means. Since the government has not published the amount of tax recovery from export tax fraud in a specific period of time in detail, we might as well calculate from the export "counterfeiting" incident announced in previous years. In April 2022, the State Taxation Bureau announced that since the special action to crack down on illegal tax fraud was launched in August 2018, by the end of March 2022, the tax authorities had recovered 34.6 billion yuan of national tax losses by investigating and dealing with illegal export tax fraud. According to this rough calculation, about 10 billion yuan of export tax rebates were recovered every year. In addition, the proportion of export tax rebate in total exports is basically maintained in the range of 8%-10%. Based on this, the accumulated amount of export false reports in January-April this year is about 34 billion-42.5 billion.Even excluding the conventional false data, the cumulative export amount from January to April this year was as high as more than 7.63 trillion yuan, and the cumulative export growth rate was about 10%, which was only 0.5 percentage points lower than the cumulative export growth rate announced by the General Administration of Customs.


　　In addition, at present, there are mainly two ways to falsely report exports: first, the government actively injects water to falsely report; second, enterprises forge export orders to defraud taxes; third, enterprises set up offshore companies or blend trading partners to defraud taxes through the continuous link of "exporting to domestic sales". We speculate that there are four reasons why the probability of large-scale false reporting of export data in March and April is small:


　　1) In March this year, the cumulative amount of export tax rebate announced by the Ministry of Finance was 553.1 billion yuan, which was significantly higher than last year’s 497.1 billion yuan. It is worth noting that the Notice of the State Council on Issues Related to Improving the Burden Mechanism of Export Tax Refund shows that since January 1, 2015, all export tax rebates (including VAT refund for export goods and VAT refund for business tax) will be borne by the central government, and the export tax rebate base originally borne by local governments in 2014 will be paid to the central government in a fixed amount. If local customs or governments cheat taxes by falsely reporting export data, they need to forge bills in multiple links. Unless the central government is willing to subsidize local governments in disguise in this way, it is difficult to escape the examination.


　　2) As mentioned earlier, even in the stricter export "counterfeiting" supervision, some enterprises still cheat tax refund by forging export orders, but there is no reason for enterprises to choose to focus on a large number of false reports in March and April, especially at present, they are in the downward period of exports, and the false reports of export orders of micro-enterprises are more likely to be suspected.


　　3) Under the background that the full invoice pilot is gradually launched and the fourth phase of golden tax is about to be launched, the tax collection and management system has gradually changed from "managing tax by votes" to "managing tax by numbers", that is, relying on big data for tax governance. Under stricter supervision, the difficulty of export tax fraud has greatly increased.


　　4) In addition to falsifying data, another common tax fraud method at this stage is "export to domestic sales", that is, setting up offshore companies or blending trading partners, exporting A goods abroad at a high price, and then importing A goods into China at a low price, thus earning the difference between export tax rebate and customs duties. Generally speaking, this method is not easy for micro enterprises to find, but from the breakdown data of commodities, we can see that among the main commodity structures of import and export, only the import prices of integrated circuits and refined oil in April are significantly lower than the export prices, and because the growth rate of import and export of integrated circuits is less than zero, even if there is tax fraud, it cannot be the main driving force for the overall export growth rate to exceed expectations. The difference between the import and export prices of refined oil products is mainly due to the downward trend of crude oil prices, which is far from the export tax fraud. Except for integrated circuits and refined oil products, the export prices of other commodities are often lower than the import prices, so the argument that a large number of export growth rates are pushed up by "exporting to domestic sales" is not established.


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Second,Compared with industrial export delivery value, the export value is more representative of real export.


　　When observing exports, the market tends to pay more attention to two indicators: export delivery value and total exports. In March and April this year, the export growth rate of these two indicators showed a big deviation, and we don’t think this can be used as evidence to suspect that the export data is false.


　　1) The definitions of export delivery value and total exports are different.Specifically: First, the reporting period is different. export delivery value is the value of products produced in this period, handed over to foreign trade management departments or self-export in this period, while the total export value is the total value of products exported in this period, not necessarily produced in this period; Second, the statistical scope is different. export delivery value is a product (both local and foreign) produced by industrial enterprises and handed over to foreign trade management departments. The total export value is the value of products exported by all foreign trade management units and industrial enterprises. It is worth noting that some products included in export delivery value may be sold at home after being traded by foreign trade management departments, thus not being exported; Third, the calculation method is different. export delivery value only calculates the processing fee for the products processed with imported materials, while the total export amount is calculated at the full price of the exported products. Fourth, the prices are different. The products handed over to the foreign trade management department in export delivery value are calculated according to the purchase price of the foreign trade management department, and the total export amount is calculated according to the FOB price.


　　2) From a long period of time, the growth rate of export delivery value and the growth rate of total exports are similar, but in a short period of time, it is not uncommon for them to deviate from each other. In many months, the growth rate of total exports is higher than that of export delivery value.Compared with the total export volume, export delivery value’s statistical scope is smaller and it doesn’t necessarily include the completed export. Therefore, in academic research, the indicator of export delivery value is often used to examine whether the micro participates in the export, and the specific transaction behavior to measure the overall export still uses the export volume.


　　3) Compared with export delivery value, the monthly growth rate of export volume has obviously changed, which is mainly caused by the statistical method of export volume.The statistical process of import and export data of customs goods is extremely "microscopic". When the import and export goods pass through the customs, the specific consignor or consignee must declare the documents to the customs, and the customs declaration will list all kinds of basic information of the goods (such as quantity, amount, destination and other information). After obtaining these customs declarations, the customs will screen out the customs declaration data that meet the statistical conditions, and directly calculate other sub-items such as import and export data and commodity structure on this basis. In the whole process, the customs mainly plays the role of statistics, and does not need other data to calculate. In other words, the data on the customs declaration submitted by the customs will directly enter the customs database and become the basic data of the customs import and export accounting, which is also doomed to a large monthly fluctuation of export data.


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　In addition, it can be seen from the export sub-items and PMI indicators that the exports in March and April did not mainly depend on the regulated industrial enterprises.According to the export data by enterprise type, compared with state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises, the cumulative export of other types of enterprises (mainly private enterprises) rebounded significantly in March compared with the same period of last year. From the index of PMI new export orders, the increase of PMI new export orders of small enterprises was the most obvious in January and February, and once surpassed that of large enterprises in February. Small enterprises other than industrial enterprises are still an important force to drive exports. This can also explain to a certain extent that it is not surprising that export delivery value and the export volume deviated in March and April.


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Third,Does the deviation of import and export growth rate beyond market expectations mean that the authenticity of export data is suspicious?


　　At present, China is still a major producer in the world, and the growth rates of imports and exports are synchronized in most of the time. However, because of the great differences in the structure of major commodities of imports and exports, in the case of PPI price disturbance, the growth rates of imports and exports often deviate, not only in March and April.When PPI is at a low level year-on-year, "price" has a great drag on the total import volume, and the export growth rate is often significantly higher than the import growth rate; On the contrary, when PPI is at a high level, "price" becomes the main pulling item of total imports, and the growth rate of imports is obviously higher than that of exports. At present, PPI is at a low point in the historical quantile, so it is natural that the export growth rate is greater than the import growth rate.


　　In fact, it is not only our country that the growth rate of import and export deviates, but also the United States, Japan, the European Union and South Korea, which are the main final consumer goods countries, often deviate from each other. More often, the growth rate of imports is greater than that of exports, which is mutually evidenced by China’s role as a big producer.


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Fourth,The difference between the data published by the importing country and the data published by the importing country may be more due to statistical standards, re-export trade of some products and other factors than false reporting.


　　Because we use the total amount of FOB goods for export statistics, and the total amount of FOB goods or CIF goods for import statistics for export destinations from China, there is a gap between the two, such as freight and other expenses. Generally speaking, the total amount of China’s exports to export destinations should be less than the total amount of China’s imports from export destinations, but this is not the case.


　　China’s exports to Singapore and Vietnam are obviously larger than the imports from China announced by the other side, which is mainly due to the existence of entrepot trade.From the perspective of specific commodities, the difference between China and Singapore is mainly contributed by plastic products, clothing and its accessories, luggage and similar containers, furniture and its parts in labor-intensive products, household appliances, auto parts, lamps and general machinery and equipment in mechanical and electrical products, but this phenomenon does not exist in other commodities, especially high-tech commodities. The difference between China and Vietnam is mainly contributed by plastic products and textile yarns, fabrics and their products in labor-intensive products. In 2021, the total statistical difference between the two types of goods is 5.5 billion US dollars, accounting for 69% of the statistical difference of labor-intensive products in 2021.


　　In addition, as important countries of final consumer goods, the amount of imports from China announced by the United States and the European Union is also different from the amount of trade exported to two countries or regions by China, which is mainly caused by many factors such as statistical standards, time differences, transportation costs and tariff sanctions.From the historical data, with the end of 2019 as the dividing point, since 2020, the difference between China’s exports to the United States and the United States’ imports from China has turned from negative to positive. From the perspective of commodities, it is mainly contributed by labor-intensive plastic products, furniture and its parts, clothing and its accessories, lamps and lighting devices and their parts in electromechanical commodities and household appliances. On the contrary, the difference between China’s exports to the EU and the EU’s imports from China has been in the normal fluctuation range of positive and negative for a long time, and this difference began to turn negative in 2022. From the perspective of specific commodities, the average export value of other commodities except furniture spare parts is smaller than the EU’s imports from China, and this gap has obviously increased since 2022.In addition to the conventional factors such as differences in statistical standards, time differences and entrepot trade, China is also a big country of final consumer goods. In recent years,’s exports to the United States-the United States imports from China and China exports to the European Union-the European Union imports from China are so different. The possible reasons are as follows: First, American importers deliberately understate their imports from China to avoid import tariff sanctions. Compared with 2016 and 2017, the difference between China’s exports to the United States-the United States imports from China has shrunk significantly since 2018. Second, compared with other countries, the energy crisis in Europe is more serious in 2022, and the freight for the import and export of goods is obviously higher, which directly causes the EU’s import from China-China’s export to the EU to jump sharply. This phenomenon not only occurs in China-EU trade, but also exists in other trade exchanges such as South Korea and Europe.


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Five,The reason why export performance exceeds market expectations is more the result of diversification of export commodity structure and export destination.


　　As previously analyzed, false export report can’t be the main driving force for the high export growth rate in March and April, so what is the main reason why China’s export growth rate has exceeded expectations when the export growth rate of other countries such as South Korea and Vietnam has obviously declined? We think there are the following factors:


　　1) The high export growth rate in March was mainly the comprehensive result of the release of the backlog of export orders in the previous period and the successive delivery of overseas orders.We provide two pieces of evidence: First, export delivery value in March (mainly counting the current period) was significantly narrower than that in December 2022, but the year-on-year growth rate was still negative, which indicated that the growth rate of export in March was the common result of the current and previous inventory squeeze; Second, after the liberalization of the epidemic prevention and control policy, many provinces began to organize groups to go abroad to grab orders, which directly led to a rapid increase in PMI new export orders in January and February 2023.Different from March, export delivery value jumped from-5.4% to 0.7% in April, and the export was more contributed by the shipment value produced in the current period.


　　2) As we mentioned in previous reports, the supply advantage of China is largely due to the integrity of the industrial chain. The integrity of the industrial chain enables domestic export enterprises to better cope with the changes in the international trade situation than other countries. We have counted the data of major export commodities since 2017. Compared with before the epidemic, the contribution of plastic products, textile yarns, fabrics and their products, shoes and boots, ceramic products, toys, automatic data processing equipment and its parts, mobile phones, audio equipment and its parts, integrated circuits, medical instruments and instruments to the overall export volume increased greatly during the epidemic. On the contrary, the contribution of agricultural products, refined oil, luggage and similar containers, steel products, wrought aluminum and aluminum products, and general machinery and equipment to the overall export volume has been significantly reduced.According to the export data of the last four months, the structure of China’s main export commodities has obviously gradually moved closer to that before the epidemic, and the advantages of complete industrial chain can indeed enable enterprises to switch commodity structures to adapt to global demand in a short time. It is worth noting that compared with before the epidemic, the contribution of automobiles (including chassis) and auto parts to the total export volume has been on the rise, and it has become the main commodity driving the export growth rate.


　　3) In addition to the changes in the structure of export commodities, China’s main export destinations are also more diversified.From the historical data, the manufacturing PMI in the euro zone and the manufacturing PMI in the United States are in line with the change trend of China’s export growth rate, which means that the decline of China’s export growth rate in 2023 still largely depends on the degree of economic recession in Europe and America.However, thanks to China’s active participation in regional trade, expansion of trade network and continuous deepening of economic and trade cooperation with non-European and American countries, the "Belt and Road", ASEAN and Russia have significantly increased the driving force for China’s export growth, among which ASEAN, Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa and Indonesia account for an increasing proportion of China’s total exports.As far as the export data in April is concerned, the contribution rates of Russia, ASEAN, South Africa and Brazil to the overall export growth rate are 2.14%, 0.73%, 0.28% and 0.17% respectively.


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Is there any moisture in the export data?


　　Six,The fact that the export growth rate will shift does not mean that the export growth rate will continue to decline this year.


　　We are in "Do you need to shift gears for export growth? It is mentioned in the article that from May to July, the export growth rate will be continuously shifted, but this does not mean that the export growth rate will continue to decline this year.From the indicators published in China, the PMI value of new export orders dropped in April, but this will not immediately lead to a sharp drop in exports in May. According to historical data, PMI new export orders are often about 2-3 months ahead of exports, so the real pressure of export growth is mainly concentrated in June and July. However, due to the high export base in May last year, we believe that the export growth rate in May will be lower than that in April.


　　Although compared with last year, the overall export growth rate in the whole year has been set to a downward trend, there is a high probability that the export growth rate in the whole year will still be positive. From May to December, the export growth rate showed a trend of "falling first and then rising".The absolute change of export value and the marginal change of export growth rate cannot escape three key factors: supply, demand and comparative advantage. In 2023, China’s supply advantage still exists, and the latest data released shows that the export share advantage is still better than before the epidemic. The main uncertainty that determines the specific growth rate of exports comes from the overseas demand side. At present, in the context of the global economic slowdown, China’s export commodities and export destinations have good highlights. Although the driving force of American exports to China does show a decreasing trend, the contribution of countries other than the United States to China’s exports should not be underestimated.


　　Risk warning:


　　The overseas economic recession has exceeded expectations.


　　The above content comes from May 17, 2023, "Is there really moisture in export data?" Report by Zhang Jingjing and Zhang Yiping.

In the first quarter, the import and export of Guangdong Comprehensive Insurance Zone increased by 7.8%

　　According to the Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, in the first quarter of this year, the import and export of Guangdong Comprehensive Bonded Zone was 170.988 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year, accounting for 8.4% of the total import and export value of Guangdong Province.

　　According to Chen Zhuowen, deputy director of the Free Trade Zone and Special Regional Development Office of Guangdong Branch, with the approval of the first comprehensive bonded zone in Foshan and the approval of the integration and transformation of Guangzhou Bonded Zone and Guangzhou Export Processing Zone into Guangzhou Knowledge City Comprehensive Bonded Zone, there are currently 13 comprehensive bonded zones in Guangdong Province (hereinafter referred to as "Guangdong Comprehensive Bonded Zone"). Since the beginning of this year, Guangdong Comprehensive Insurance Zone has enjoyed a steady growth in the dominant traditional formats, while the emerging formats have continued to develop vigorously, providing strong support for the development of Guangdong’s foreign trade.

　　The scale of bonded logistics has grown rapidly.

　　Recently, a number of transport vehicles loaded with Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi have left Guangzhou Huangpu Comprehensive Bonded Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Huangpu Comprehensive Bonded Zone") in an orderly manner, and the subsequent vehicles will be exported to destination countries by sea. This is the first batch of bulk goods successfully declared for export by warehousing enterprises in Huangpu Comprehensive Insurance Zone after the General Administration of Customs optimized the "one ticket, multiple vehicles" cargo entry and exit process in the Comprehensive Bonded Zone.

　　"These vehicles have enjoyed the preferential policy of" one ticket and multiple vehicles "in the comprehensive insurance zone, which has saved us a lot of transportation costs." As a beneficiary of the new declaration mode, Xie Xiaolan, the general manager of Guangzhou Zhonghailong International Trade Co., Ltd., has a deep understanding. "In the past, transport vehicles under the same customs declaration form needed to be inspected and released at the same time. We have long faced the problems of difficult deployment of transport vehicles and high transportation costs, and under the new mode, this problem has been properly solved." According to customs data, from January to March this year, nearly 1,000 domestic cars were exported through Huangpu Comprehensive Insurance Zone, a year-on-year increase of more than 6 times.

　　Bonded logistics business has grown steadily in Guangdong Comprehensive Insurance Zone and has become an important force to promote foreign trade growth. In the first quarter of this year, the import and export value of bonded logistics business in Guangdong Comprehensive Insurance Zone was 139.425 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%. The rapid development of bonded logistics business has enhanced the competitiveness of Guangdong’s foreign trade and provided enterprises with an efficient and convenient international trade platform.

　　Inject new kinetic energy into the foreign trade of eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong.

　　Recently, under the supervision of Meizhou Customs, 100 LCD panels declared for import bonded maintenance by Meizhou Beiya Digital Technology Co., Ltd. successfully entered Meizhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone. This is the first bonded maintenance business carried out in Meizhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone, marking the official implementation of the new bonded maintenance format in the bonded zone.

　　"Bonded maintenance is an important part of the processing and manufacturing industry chain, which can help enterprises integrate the whole industry chain at a lower cost, promote the growth of processing and manufacturing orders, and help enterprises reduce the after-sales service pressure of overseas products and improve the global market competitiveness of products." Guo Xiangdong, chief of the work section of Meizhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone, said. It is understood that at present, seven comprehensive insurance zones in Guangdong Province have carried out bonded maintenance business, and the business volume has grown steadily, which has become an important force to promote the innovation of new foreign trade formats.

　　Give play to the leading role of the comprehensive insurance zone, help Guangdong, Guangdong, West and North Guangdong to open to the outside world, promote the in-depth implementation of the "100 million project", and provide strong support for regional coordinated development. Zhanjiang Comprehensive Insurance Zone relies on its geographical advantages of being backed by the port, being adjacent to Hainan Free Trade Port and being located in the mainland to connect with the "bridgehead" of ASEAN, to build an important hub to connect with the new land and sea passage in the west, and Hainan Free Trade Port is connected with the pioneer area in the mainland and the demonstration area serving "RCEP". In the first quarter, the freight volume in and out of Zhanjiang Comprehensive Insurance Zone was 559,000 tons, with a value of 1.52 billion yuan. Shantou Customs supports the development of new formats in the comprehensive insurance zone, continuously exerts the effect of "bonded exhibition+cross-border e-commerce" mode, promotes the upgrading of cross-border consumption in eastern Guangdong, increases the AEO cultivation of new quality productivity enterprises in the comprehensive insurance zone, and guides the superposition and good use of bonded policies to reduce tax burden and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. In the first quarter, the import and export of Shantou comprehensive insurance zone was 2.242 billion yuan, up 36.5% year-on-year.

Hu Bing Milan Fashion Week Symposium Speech Sharing Years of Fashion Work Experience

Milan Fashion Week 2024 started on February 20th, and Hu Bing, who just finished her work in London Fashion Week, was also invited to Milan and started a non-stop trip. Compared with going to various show shows, Hu Bing has more important work in Milan this time. He will be invited to participate in the symposium to discuss the experience of "Designers for the Planet" project with many brands and industry leaders of Milan Fashion Week.

Hu Bing’s speech at the symposium of sustainable designers has a long way to go.

On the first day of Milan Fashion Week, Hu Bing, Chairman of CNMI (Italian National Fashion Chamber of Commerce), Head of Sustainable and Group Social Responsibility of Tod’s Group, Chief Marketing and Group Strategy Officer of Moncler Group, Head of Creative Talents Introduction Project of OTB Group, Senior Director of Talent Introduction of Versace and Vice President of Human Resources of Versace Europe, Middle East and Africa attended the meeting. Designers for the planet is a project that CNMI has paid close attention to in recent years, which has created many exhibition opportunities for new brands and cutting-edge designers.

As a guest at the meeting, Hu Bing also expressed his views in the lecture on how creative enterprises go to the international market through brand positioning. "It is a long way to go to discuss the selection criteria of sustainable designers project this season: Designers for the planet, focusing on the sustainable concept of creativity and production process, and exploring the development path of circular economy in the fashion field."

New Identity of Fashion Instructor Hu Bing, Curator of Modern China Lifestyle

In addition to participating in the symposium, Hu Bing also expressed his views on exploring creative talents in the future as a curator of modern China lifestyle. "I think that if you are a young designer, he should actually make more efforts so that he can put success and opportunity together, and then he can become a pair of hands." Hu Bing, who has worked in the fashion industry for more than 30 years, shows great understanding of the practical difficulties that young designers will encounter. "I know many people say today that I have been engaged in the fashion industry for a long time. When can I become a very famous designer?" But learning about fashion should be endless, just like even today, Hu Bing, as a fashion pioneer, has never stopped, keeping an open mind to try and accept new things. "Learning and progress is the key". At the end of his speech, Hu Bing has not forgotten his mission as a "translator" of Chinese and Western fashion culture: I am here today to share Chinese and Western cultures, and I also support that young Chinese and Western designers can communicate better and learn more from each other. In fact, design has no national boundaries, but we should understand each other and make the distance between us closer.

It is an umbrella and a warm-hearted predecessor. Hu Bing feels the same way as a young designer

As a fashion instructor, Hu Bing has always supported and encouraged young designers. "Every time I meet young designers, I have a very special mood. I feel that I hope to be their umbrella. I hope they can give full play to their creativity under the protection and try their best to help them complete their dreams." However, he has worked in the fashion field for many years, and he also knows that his dreams need to be cared for, but he needs to experience the hammer of wind and rain. "The market is a cruel reality. After all, all designs have to be baptized by the buyer’s reality, and the design will eventually be worn by customers." It may be that I realized that my speech at the symposium was too realistic. Hu Bing, who was warm-hearted, was afraid of hitting the young designers. He privately said that he would appease the young people a little bit. After all, as a person who has been through it, he felt very much for the young designers. "It’s really difficult. It needs good fabrics, novel designs, unique styles and cheap prices … I’ll talk to everyone slowly."

It is reported that Hu Bing has long been interested in promoting exchanges between young Chinese and Western designers. He hopes to find some outstanding young Chinese and Western designers in the middle of this year, give them a stage to release their talents to the fullest, and at the same time let everyone see the potential of the China market.

Hold the first pass to prohibit minors from tattooing

　　The procurator of the Procuratorate of Changyi City, Shandong Province came to the business premises with tattoo service in the jurisdiction to issue the warning sign "No tattoos for minors". Our reporter Lu Jinzeng correspondent Wang Shushe photo

　　The prosecutor of Shaoxing City Procuratorate in Zhejiang Province visited the tattoo shop. Our correspondent Shao Zhijia took a photo.

　　"The day before yesterday, a customer added me to WeChat and said that he wanted to get a tattoo in the store. I saw that his circle of friends found that he was a minor, and he clearly told him that he could not get a tattoo because minors were not allowed to get tattoos." Recently, the owner of a tattoo shop in Shuyang County, Jiangsu Province showed his WeChat chat record with customers to the staff of Shuyang County Market Supervision Administration who came to check.

　　In front of a tattoo shop that hasn’t opened yet, the staff stopped and contacted the owner anonymously through the contact information on the glass door. "Do you want a tattoo?" Are you a minor? Add me to WeChat, I need to check … …”

　　At 10: 50, the shop opened, and the owner pointed to the slogan "No Minors allowed" posted on the glass door, indicating that tattoos of minors were not accepted in the shop. When the customer was not sure whether he was a minor, he would ask the other party to show his ID card or check the other party’s electronic identity.

　　"I know what you said about the" Measures for the Management of Minors’ Tattoos ".We don’t give tattoos to minors." The staff went into a shop that had just registered for tattoo service in June this year, and saw that its business license stated "tattoo service (except for minors)". The owner said that no minors came to tattoo.

　　The staff of the Market Supervision Administration told the reporter that at present, there are 51 businesses in the county that can provide tattoo services, all of which have posted the sign of "No Entry for Minors" and will also issue risk warning letters to customers who come to tattoo.

　　The reporter interviewed the staff of Shuyang County Health and Wellness Bureau and learned that in the special inspection carried out this year, the phenomenon that merchants illegally cleaned tattoos for minors was not found again.

　　"Recently, the number of minors involved in the case that we came into contact with in conducting social investigations and helping and educating activities has decreased significantly, and even if there is one, it is the previous article." The teacher of the local "Golden Flower" Minors Judicial Social Service Center said.

　　Shuyang is the first civil public interest litigation case of minor tattoo in China. With the unremitting efforts of the local procuratorate, the local people’s congress issued a resolution prohibiting tattoo for minors.

　　In June this year, the Office of the Leading Group for the Protection of Minors in the State Council issued the Measures for the Management of Minors’ Tattoos (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), clarifying that no enterprise, organization or individual may provide tattoo services to minors. On the second day after the "Measures" were issued, the Xinghualing District Court of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province sentenced a civil public interest litigation case for the protection of minors, which was the first civil public interest litigation case for minor tattoos in Shanxi Province.

　　In the same month, the Procuratorate of Fengfeng Mining Area in Handan City, Hebei Province visited and investigated more than 20 tattoo shops within its jurisdiction. During the investigation, the prosecutor found that most tattoo shops refused to provide tattoo services for minors, but some shops not only refused, but also advertised "half price for students" and "20% discount for students" to recommend complex tattoo projects to minors, and promised to clean them painlessly without leaving scars.

　　On June 28th, Fengfeng Mining Area Procuratorate launched an investigation. At the same time, it consulted with Market Supervision Administration and Sub-district Office on the rectification measures to strengthen the supervision of tattoo industry and put an end to tattoos for minors, and urged them to perform their duties.

　　In Luquan District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, the procuratorate also conducted a visit investigation with the public security organs.

　　"The law does not stipulate the age of tattoos, but tattoos of minors need to be considered clearly so as not to affect their studies and work. Our shop only discourages, please think twice before you do. " This tip was posted on the inner wall of a tattoo shop in Luquan District. Investigators asked the owner if he knew the Measures. "This was posted a long time ago. Some people don’t know their age, so they don’t cooperate with their ID cards. I don’t know if we can’t give tattoos to minors." Investigators found that there was a minor in the store’s register. In this regard, the owner explained that the customer only registered and did not actually get a tattoo.

　　Faced with such a situation, the prosecutor of Luquan District Procuratorate explained the specific contents of the Measures to the shopkeeper and distributed brochures to him. The shopkeeper posted the slogan "No tattoos for minors" on the spot. On August 24, the hospital sent a letter to the Market Supervision Administration, suggesting that it regulate the operation of tattoo industry according to law.

　　"Our investigation found that there are still some tattoo shops that don’t ask customers’ ages, or just ask verbally and don’t verify the registration. For minors who arrive at the store, they ‘ Turn a blind eye ’ 。” When interviewed by reporters, Han Yilu, assistant procurator of Haibowan District Procuratorate in Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was quite helpless. She said that the publicity and implementation of the Measures need to be further strengthened, and the supervision and governance of the tattoo industry should also be deepened. "On the one hand, we stepped up the popularization of law and asked tattoo shops to post ‘ It is forbidden for minors to get tattoos ’ On the other hand, the logo is also strengthening communication and cooperation with the Market Supervision Administration, the Health and Health Commission, the Education Bureau and other departments, strengthening source prevention and control, promoting social coordination, and promoting the establishment and improvement of long-term mechanisms. " Han Yizhen added.

　　It is the common responsibility of the whole society to prohibit tattoo of minors. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to improve the social governance system, improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and enhance the efficiency of social governance. Smooth and standardize the channels for the expression of people’s demands, the coordination of interests and the protection of rights and interests, and build a social governance community that everyone is responsible, everyone is responsible, and everyone enjoys it.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that the good situation of everyone doing their duty to promote the tattoo management of minors is gradually taking shape.

　　"Boss, how much is the tattoo?"

　　"Please report your ID number, and now you are required to register."

　　"Boss, you here how so trouble. My ID number is … …”

　　"Hey, you are not an adult, you can’t do it."

　　"My classmate used to do it here. Why can’t he do it now?"

　　"I used to do it for children because I didn’t understand it, but now I can’t. You don’t want tattoos at a young age, wait until you are an adult and think about it. "

　　Shengzhou City, Zhejiang Province takes the lead in developing tattoo management for minors.

　　15-year-old Jamlom (not his real name) wants to give himself a birthday present — — Tattoos When he came to the tattoo shop, he was told by the owner that minors could not get tattoos.

　　"Some children are developing fast, and they can’t see their age only from their height and appearance. We will ask for registration now. For customers who consult online, they will also ask for the ID number to determine whether they are minors. " According to the owner, this year, the awareness of the tattoo shop in Shengzhou City to check customer identity information has been strengthened. "In the past, if you insisted on registering personal information such as customer ID numbers, people would be ignorant. Now this is the case in every store, and customers can accept it."

　　"The business behavior of tattoo shops has been further standardized, effectively cutting off the channels for minors in the jurisdiction to contact tattoos." Prosecutor of Shengzhou City Procuratorate introduced.

Go out at the age of 70! The academician has been drilling for more than ten years and saved countless people.

CCTV News:On February 1st, Li Lanjuan, a 73-year-old academician of China Academy of Engineering and a member of the high-level expert group of the National Health and Wellness Commission, led a team of five people to set out from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province to help Wuhan.

At the departure ceremony, Li Lanjuan said with deep affection, "I plan to stay there for a long time and work with the medical staff there. I personally hope to go to Jinyintan Hospital, the hospital where all critical illnesses are concentrated. "

At present, Li Lanjuan’s move has touched countless people again. As an expert in the field of infectious diseases in China, Li Lanjuan has been engaged in clinical, scientific research and teaching of infectious diseases for more than 40 years.

Drilling for more than ten years, saving countless people.

After graduating from Li Lanjuan University and being assigned to work in a hospital, the first infectious disease I came into contact with was "severe hepatitis". Under the medical conditions at that time, the mortality rate was as high as 70% and 80%! As a young doctor, some patients’ families knelt in front of her and said, "Dr. Li, can you save him?" Seeing the desperate expressions of patients and their families, Li Lanjuan, a doctor, felt very sad and helpless.

Later, Li Lanjuan was inspired by the filtration and dialysis of the kidney. Is it possible to treat patients with liver failure, especially explosive liver failure, in this way? She declared a project and led the team to start the research on artificial liver, but the research process was very difficult. Many colleagues said that artificial liver had no hope and gave up halfway.

However, Li Lanjuan spent more than 10 years developing a relatively complete, unique and effective artificial liver system. After the initial success of this technology, Li Lanjuan and his team set up an artificial liver research center, and spread this technology to the whole country without reservation, thus helping patients with liver failure all over the country in time.

"What is the doctor’s greatest happiness? Seeing that so many patients have been treated and pulling them back from the death line is our greatest happiness! " Li Lanjuan said.

After the successful development of artificial liver, Li Lanjuan did not stop the work of epidemiological research. She successively carried out investigation and research on infectious diseases such as SARS and H7N9 avian influenza, and made great contributions to the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases in China. Now, in the face of the new coronary disease epidemic, she has no fear and leads a team to the front.

Often away from home, she actually sacrificed a lot for her family.

Fast-paced life may be the norm for Li Lanjuan. Li Lanjuan has been attending the expert clinic every Monday for many years. "Nothing is more touching than the patient’s expectant eyes." Li Lanjuan said.

As a medical worker, Li Lanjuan gets up at about 6 o’clock every day and starts the clinic at 8 o’clock. "She has formed a habit, sleeping late at night and getting up in the morning are fixed. This is also where I admire her. " Speaking of Li Lanjuan’s daily life, his son Jie Zheng said.

Jie Zheng, who was born in a double academician family, didn’t get much company from his parents. "I was basically brought up by my grandmother." He said.

When Li Lanjuan was studying, everyone mainly studied Russian. So I didn’t start learning English until I worked for many years, and this process was to start learning from one word to another by listening to the tape. At this time, Li Lanjuan’s medical work has been quite busy, and there are a lot of research besides clinical work.

Li Lanjuan’s husband, Zheng Shusen, went to West China University of Medical Sciences to study PhD when he was about 40 years old. After graduation, Li Lanjuan supported him to go to Hongkong for postdoctoral studies. "During that time, my mother’s salary alone had to support our family of four. This should be the stage when I am still in middle school. " Jie Zheng recalled, "At that time, my grandfather was ill in his hometown, and my mother didn’t tell my father, so she took me and took my brother to his hometown to hang an intravenous drip for him. She didn’t mention this to her father until she was cured. "

Enthusiastic public welfare, promoting artificial liver technology for free

In Li Lanjuan’s view, a person’s success is not success, and a team’s success is not success. As a doctor, she hopes that she can give full play to her ability to cure diseases and save lives.

In order to make more patients with severe liver disease in all parts of the country enjoy the gospel brought by advanced medical technology, she resolutely gave up the opportunity to apply for the patent of artificial liver. In order to ensure the standardization and order of treatment technology, she formulated the treatment guidelines and operating specifications for artificial liver. Since 2001, she has held training courses every year and promoted her artificial liver technology to the whole country free of charge.

In Li Lanjuan’s view, a scientist with conscience should have the courage to take social responsibility. When bird flu was raging, in the face of people’s panic, she took the lead in eating chicken, introduced scientific prevention methods, and told everyone that eating chicken was harmless, which greatly boosted the confidence of the aquaculture industry.

If you benefit from society, you should double your feedback to society. Together with her husband Zheng Shusen, she donated money and joined forces with all sectors of society to set up the Shulan Talent Fund to reward outstanding scientific and technological talents in China who have made breakthrough innovations in medical research and clinical fields.

Future medicine has a long way to go.

Referring to the future development of medicine, Li Lanjuan said that it is closely related to big data, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. She believes that the big data of everyone’s health records should be used.

"Which diseases have a high incidence in China? Which diseases have a low incidence? Which diseases have high mortality? We analyze big data to establish intelligent diagnosis. "Li Lanjuan said that we should improve our medical and health level through intelligent treatment, intelligent management and the use of big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence.

At the same time, many new technologies should be used to ensure health. In Li Lanjuan’s view, fecal bacteria transplantation is also a very effective new technology. She said, "What is fecal transplantation? It is to give a healthy person’s good stool to another sick person with intestinal microecological disorder. " The treatment effect is very good.

Li Lanjuan’s own experience of fighting against infectious diseases for more than 40 years witnessed the rapid growth of China in the field of infectious disease prevention and control.

The future of medicine has a long way to go. Li Lanjuan encourages young people to be rigorous and realistic, pioneering and innovative, and bravely climb the peak for the benefit of mankind. The future of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, the future of the motherland are all on young people! (Text/Kang Yanlong)

Focus on the transformation of ＂three-oriented＂ classrooms —— Jilin University held the second meeting of the Career Planning Committee in 2020

At the meeting, Wang Guoqiang, director of the Academic Affairs Office, introduced the work of the working group on the transformation of the "three-oriented" classrooms in the school and the formation of the proposed scheme. Xu Hao, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office, made a report on "New Teaching Infrastructure: Reconstructing Teaching Space and Promoting Education Reform"; Huang He, director of the Asset Management and Logistics Department, made a report on the renovation plan of the school teaching building. Leaders, experts and representatives of teachers and students attending the meeting conducted extensive and in-depth discussions and exchanges around the renovation project plan and conference report, and expressed opinions and suggestions on the renovation and upgrading of school teaching facilities and other related work.

Jiang Zhiying, secretary of the Party Committee of the school, pointed out in his speech that the "three-oriented" classroom reconstruction project is an important part of the school education and teaching reform and campus information construction. Relevant functional departments should conduct in-depth research and listen to the opinions and suggestions of teachers and students, and gradually improve the renovation project plan, so as to combine the long-term and phased construction steps, the universality and particularity of teaching needs, and realize the combination of basic and forward-looking goals. It is necessary to support practical teaching environment and related facilities management programs, and constantly improve management ability and level. Related infrastructure construction and soft environment improvement projects involving urgent demands of people’s livelihood should be implemented as a whole and actively create a good environment for school education and teaching.

In his speech, President Zhang Xi pointed out that it is the task and requirement to accelerate the construction of "Double First-class" to promote the deep integration of information technology and education and teaching, to promote the new mode of talent training under the condition of "internet plus", to promote information-based practical teaching and to make full use of modern information technology to realize the open sharing of high-quality teaching resources. Improving the conditions of education and teaching and building an integrated and intelligent teaching management and service platform are the guarantee for optimizing the talent training system and improving the quality of education and teaching. Strengthening and accelerating the transformation project of "three-oriented" classrooms in schools is not only a guarantee project for education and teaching reform, but also a necessary choice to meet students’ needs for knowledge learning and ability training under the new situation. Zhang Xi put forward three suggestions on promoting the renovation project of "three-oriented" classrooms: first, the renovation project should be matched with the reform of teaching content, teaching methods and curriculum system, and pay attention to introducing cultural elements of Jilin University; Second, the renovation project should be implemented step by step in a planned way, starting with the classrooms with poor conditions that cannot meet the teaching needs, and gradually advancing to avoid repeated construction; Third, it is necessary to raise funds needed for the transformation in various ways, not only to increase revenue but also to reduce expenditure. The renovation project should ensure environmental protection, green and safety.

Economic semi-annual report praises new retail： developing new kinetic energy consumption and new potential

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xinshe

　　With the semi-annual economic reports of China in the first half of this year, the contribution rate of consumption to economic growth has gradually emerged. Among them, new retail has become a new bright spot to lead residents’ consumption upgrading and a new kinetic energy to promote local economic development. The industry predicts that new retail sales will maintain rapid growth in the next few years and become an important driving force for sustained consumption growth. However, new retail also faces many "pain points" in the development process. How to solve these "pain points" determines how far new retail can go in the future.

　　New Retail Promotes Offline Consumption

　　In recent years, various emerging consumption forms in China’s consumer market have been developing continuously, which has opened up a new space for residents’ consumption upgrading. For example, opening up online and offline sales, using artificial intelligence and big data to innovate consumption scenarios, and launching "minute-level" distribution logistics services, etc. These new retail models that emphasize online and offline integration are revitalizing the retail industry in various places and getting "likes" from local economic semi-annual reports.

　　New retail has become a new force to promote the development of consumption integration. According to the Economic Operation of Hangzhou in the First Half of 2018 released by the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics in late July, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Hangzhou in the first half of this year was 267.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.0%. Among them, the new model of "fresh supermarket+catering" represented by box horse fresh students is very popular. At the same time, the retail sales of major electrical stores and supermarkets also rose sharply year-on-year.

　　"Guangzhou Economic Operation in the First Half of 2018" believes that the new retail model has promoted the development and growth of new kinetic energy. Box horse fresh life, super species, etc. settled in Guangzhou, and new retail formats such as Tmall unmanned car vending machines opened in Guangzhou, which promoted the online and offline integration development of local retail industry.

　　According to the semi-annual report of Beijing economy, in the first half of this year, online retail sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size in Beijing increased by 22%. Among them, the convenience service model such as "new convenience store+smart container+box unmanned store" represented by convenience bee has been widely welcomed by consumers.

　　The integration of new retail and physical industries is boosting the latter’s recovery. According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce, in the first half of this year, the growth rate of convenience stores, supermarkets, department stores and other entities in China accelerated, with sales increasing by 7.6%, 4.5% and 1.6% respectively. Gao Feng, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, believes that this is mainly due to the efforts of retail enterprises to improve the quality and efficiency of supply from four aspects: first, to develop quality retail, and enterprises will return to the essence of retail by changing modes, improving quality and excellent service; The second is to develop cross-border retail, innovate scenes, enrich content and enhance experience for different consumer groups; The third is to develop smart retail and enhance the shopping experience; The fourth is to develop green retail and promote circular development. The concept of green development is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　Experts said that in the era of digital economy, online and offline integration of new retail has great development potential, which will inject new vitality into China’s consumption growth and economic development.

　　New ideas promote model innovation

　　Why does new retail become the "fragrant cake" in the semi-annual reports of local economies? The key lies in the innovation of its technology and mode.

　　In recent years, some new retail enterprises have achieved remarkable results in using information technology to reconstruct the data of "people, goods and fields" in traditional convenience stores. For example, through artificial intelligence and face recognition technology, convenience stores can grasp consumers’ consumption trends more accurately; Through the real-time data analysis of the system, the convenience store goods update faster and the supply chain and logistics system are more efficient; Through the network format management and real-time monitoring of stores, the operational efficiency of convenience stores has been improved.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the deep integration of the real economy and the Internet economy. The person in charge of a new retail enterprise believes that the key is to realize the integration of ideas, talents, capital and technology, among which the integration of ideas is the most fundamental. Only with the concept of attaching importance to the individual needs of each user can we finally achieve the "thousands of stores and thousands of faces" of convenience stores.

　　Consumption upgrading is also an important reason for the growth of new retail. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first half of this year, the contribution rate of China residents’ final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 78.5%. In 2017, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China maintained double-digit growth for the 14th consecutive year. At the same time, a series of recent policies to expand imports and promote consumption have also accelerated the pace of consumption upgrading.

　　According to insiders, convenience stores are very mature in some countries and regions, and there is huge room for growth of convenience stores in China. In the context of consumption upgrading, convenience stores need to be greatly improved in both quantity and quality.

　　New opportunities call for accelerated integration

　　Nowadays, new retail is becoming a weather vane for the development of e-commerce, retail, logistics, commercial real estate and many other industries. Internet giants such as Alibaba, Tencent, JD.COM and Suning are actively deploying.

　　For example, Alibaba invested in Box Ma Xiansheng and adopted the business model of "online e-commerce+offline stores"; Tencent teamed up with Yonghui Supermarket to try to get through online and offline operations; JD.COM plans to open 1 million convenience stores nationwide within five years; Suning opened the Suning store into the community street.

　　Then, in the new retail category, how can e-commerce and offline enterprises change from simply selling goods to serving the internal needs of consumers in the new era as soon as possible?

　　According to industry insiders, the essence of new retail is to transform the retail industry with technology, reduce costs and increase benefits, but at present, the industries involved in new retail are still facing many "pain points". Take chain stores as an example, even the world-class chain convenience stores are facing problems such as insufficient digitalization and insufficient model innovation in the information age. How to solve the "pain point" will determine how far new retail can go in the future.

　　Industry insiders suggest that new retailers should seize the opportunity of consumption upgrading and practice the four-word formula of "good, fast, more and less". "Good" means to provide users with better goods and consumption experience; "Fast" means convenient service efficiency, and it is necessary to innovate with new convenience stores, smart containers and other formats to open up "sales — Transportation — Production "information chain, and strive to achieve customer shopping" take and go "; "Multi" refers to the rich categories of goods, and it is necessary to establish a full-product class library, intelligently distribute it to stores according to terminal data, and optimize the display; "Province" means reducing costs by improving operational efficiency.

　　"In short, the integration of new retail and traditional industries in the future should be based on Internet technology and big data drive, and do a good job in technological innovation and model innovation. In this way, new retail must be promising. " Experts said.

Confessions of a ＂new recruit＂ in Spring Festival travel rush： My father told me to ＂stand on my post＂.

　

　　CCTV News:After the three-month induction training, I returned to the familiar Tianjin West Railway Station police station. The unit where I worked as an intern faced the biggest challenge since I joined the police — — Spring Festival travel rush security. For me, who has never left home, Spring Festival travel rush once meant but I look toward home, and twilight grows dark, which meant the eagerness to return home thousands of miles away, and the expectation and joy of my parents leaning against the door and looking forward to their children’s return. Now, as a railway policeman, I know that Spring Festival travel rush is the one who stays up all night and stands by at any time. It is the sincerity of going out early and returning late, wearing a star in Dai Yue; It is the responsibility and responsibility to stick to the front line, regardless of gains and losses, just to ensure the safe travel of passengers.　　

　　If what makes me feel the arrival of Spring Festival travel rush most intuitively, then I think it must be the bustling crowd in the waiting room: the woman who gently shakes her mouth with a baby in her arms, the young couple who bury their heads in a bowl of instant noodles and occasionally smile at each other, the silver-haired old man who trembles and carefully takes his wife to the elevator, and the student who walks with his backpack in a hurry but doesn’t forget to call home to report peace … It is full of people here, but it makes people feel at ease, because every step out is the taste of people and life. Of course, the increase in passenger flow means that we will encounter more "things": security inspection, travel and property cases, disorderly personnel, and four-color key people … But in the face of these, the masters have a good way to prevent problems before they happen: on the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, they explained the common sense of safety to the passengers by setting up exhibition boards and booths in the waiting room, and actively interacted with the passengers through entertaining and answering questions with prizes; Heavy punches and iron fists are used to crack down on disorderly personnel to ensure passengers’ safe and orderly travel; Step up patrols and flashing warning lights to deter illegal personnel, at the same time, improve the rate of passengers seeing the police and answer passengers’ questions in time … … My friends and I are waiting at the "first stop" where passengers get on the bus — — Next to the security checkpoint,Our daily routine is to persuade some passengers in time when they are dissatisfied with the standard of contraband, to return their backpacks left by the security desk in time, to point out and remind parents with children in time when the workflow of the security team is not up to standard. There are many people on the road, so we must look after the children and help the elderly with mobility difficulties, send their luggage to the ticket gate and find seats to arrange for them to rest … What we hear more is: Comrade, where can I get the tickets? Comrade, where can I change my visa? Comrade, help me see where I can check in for this car. These seemingly trivial and simple questions, it is no exaggeration to say that we have to answer thousands of times every day, but we are not impatient at all, and we still answer the passengers’ questions carefully and patiently. Because we know that we represent the image of railway police, Tianjin, and every sincere smile and enthusiastic answer contributes to the close relationship between the police and the people. It is also this pile and small thing that ensures the passengers to travel safely and get home smoothly.　　

　　"Who said he guang, a reed hang it. Who is Song Yuan? I look forward to it. " On the way back to the dormitory one night, my colleague Xiaoma pointed to the "Happy New Year" on the billboard in the distance and said, "It’s really Chinese New Year, and I want to go home." Everyone who had been laughing was silent. In fact, looking at the lights in a strange city, I am not. My parents are getting older, and I am the only child in the family. It takes eleven hours to go home after work. It is almost the New Year, and my heart is full of guilt that I can’t accompany my parents. I feel that I owe them too much. But when I picked up the phone and the video of my parents, my father — — An old policeman who has worked in the public security front for more than 30 years told me with a serious face: "Be sure to stand on your post and do what you should do. Everything is fine at home, don’t worry." I understand that if more passengers want to go home safely, someone must make sacrifices. These people, my colleagues and I, are the 70,000 iron policemen who stick to the front line of security in Spring Festival travel rush, and the grassroots public security policemen who work for the people and conscientiously perform their duties. And I, as an ordinary and ordinary "fresh person" of the iron police, must stick to my post, escort the people’s travel under the leadership of the master, warm the journey, and give play to the "new force" and "of the young iron police"The role of "Commando" will make due contributions to "Safe Spring Festival travel rush, Warm Spring Festival travel rush, Orderly Spring Festival travel rush, and Better Passenger Experience"! (Correspondent Li Wanting)

China Construction No.1 Bureau uses internet plus to realize the safety control of the construction site and protect the lives of workers.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, June 17 (Zhu Jiang) Recently, the "Safe Production Month" of the National Construction System of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development was held in the Sanli Building Project of China Construction First Bureau. The event was hosted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, jointly undertaken by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China State Construction Engineering Corporation and co-organized by China Construction No.1 Bureau (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Construction No.1 Bureau").

　　Yi Jun, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Zhang Wei, Deputy Secretary-General of Beijing Municipal People’s Government, Wang Xiangming, General Manager and Deputy Party Secretary of China State Construction Engineering Corporation, Xu Jianyun, Director and Deputy Director of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Zhang Lixin, Deputy Head of Beijing Dongcheng District People’s Government, Shao Jijiang, Vice President of china state construction engineering corporation, Xu Guorong, Deputy General Manager of COFCO Land Management Co., Ltd., Luo Shiwei, Chairman and Party Secretary of China Construction First Bureau, Liu Lixin, General Manager and Deputy Party Secretary of China Construction First Bureau, and other leaders attended

Panorama of the activities of the "Safety Production Month" of the National Construction System of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. (Photo courtesy of China Construction First Bureau)

　　The meeting was presided over by Wang Yingzi, Deputy Director of the Engineering Quality and Safety Supervision Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Luo Shiwei, Chairman and Party Secretary of China Construction No.1 Bureau, gave a welcome speech, Xu Jianyun, Director of Beijing Housing Construction Committee, made a speech, and workers’ representatives issued a safety initiative. Leaders attending the meeting distributed the "Safety Guidance Manual for Construction Workers" to front-line workers on the reconstruction and expansion project site of Sanli Building of China Construction First Bureau, visited the publicity information desk and safety experience area set up on site, and personally conducted VR experiential safety education.

　　The "Safety Guidance Manual for Construction Personnel of Engineering Project" is a safety guidance manual for the construction site, which covers the basic knowledge of construction site safety, precautions in construction work and common safety signs, guides construction workers to improve their awareness of safety production and protection skills, and provides easy-to-understand learning materials for front-line workers in the form of cartoons. This manual can be downloaded free of charge in official website, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and workers can also read it on their mobile phones.

The leaders attending the meeting read the "Beijing Construction Enterprise Safety Production Standardization Assessment Manual" compiled by China Construction No.1 Bureau (photo courtesy of China Construction No.1 Bureau).

　　Booths of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China Construction Co., Ltd. and China Construction No.1 Bureau were also set up at the activity site of the Safety Production Publicity and Consultation Day, which included various safety production exhibits such as Safety Guidance Manual for Construction Personnel, Atlas of Standardized Management of Safety Production in Construction Sites of Beijing Construction Projects, Standard Assessment Manual for Safety Production of Beijing Construction Enterprises, Common Knowledge of Construction Safety, Remote Monitoring and Control System, and Safety Hazard Identification and Simulation System.

　　Safety education in the mode of China Construction No.1 Bureau

　　It is reported that China Construction No.1 Bureau took advantage of internet plus to integrate traditional safety education with multimedia safety education and experiential safety education, and initiated the safety education in one bureau mode.

　　The safety education classroom is installed in a multimedia toolbox. The multimedia toolbox has turned into a small classroom for safety education! A worker’s ID card is swiped in this box and a personal file is established. After class, a "in-class test" can be completed without writing, and the test results can be directly included in the personal file.

　　VR experiential safety education. As long as workers wear VR glasses, they can feel the process and harm of safety accidents and improve their safety awareness. VR experiential safety education can truly restore the situation of construction production safety accidents through interactive three-dimensional dynamic visual scene and entity behavior experience, so that the educated experienced personnel can understand the causes and feel the process of accidents through simulated experience, thus achieving the educational effect of mastering operation skills and strengthening the awareness of safety production.

　　Smart and safe construction site

　　Holding a mobile phone can realize the safety control of the construction site and check the rectification of potential safety hazards on the construction site? China Construction No.1 Bureau has established a quality and safety APP management system. As long as the mobile phone is downloaded and installed, you can see the safety hazards investigation and rectification of the projects under construction in China Construction No.1 Bureau, and find the safety hazards in the rectification at the first time.

　　Liu Lixin, general manager and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of China Construction No.1 Bureau, said that based on the application of big data, the project uses technologies such as sensors and RFID, tower crane hook visualization system, anti-collision system, unloading platform overweight alarm system, on-site monitoring, environmental monitoring, spraying and other systems, and people, vehicles, materials, equipment and construction progress on the construction site can be effectively controlled with a mobile phone, which greatly increases the safety guarantee factor.

Beijing reported six typical problems of municipal management enterprises violating the spirit of the eight central regulations

　　Cctv newsAccording to the WeChat official account message of "Breeze Beijing" WeChat, Beijing reported six typical spiritual problems that municipal management enterprises violated the eight central regulations.

　　1. Beijing Guoyuan Sports Culture Investment Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Beijing State-owned Company, set up a "small treasury" privately and illegally used public funds to consume high-grade liquor.From 2015 to 2017, Beijing Guoyuan Sports Culture Investment Co., Ltd. privately set up a "small treasury", illegally deposited the conference balance fee of 86,632.8 yuan in a cultural exchange company, and repeatedly received super-standard receptions in business receptions and illegally consumed high-end liquor. Wang Hongshi, the former chairman of Guoyuan Sports Culture Investment Company, and others were severely punished by the party, and the related expenses have been refunded.

　　2. Wu Chonglan, Minister of Party and Mass Department of the Third Branch of Beijing Gas Group, illegally handled the issue of weddings, funerals and celebrations.On July 15th, 2015, Wu Chonglan hosted a daughter’s wedding banquet and received a total of 5,700 yuan in gifts from nine colleagues. Before November 2017, Wu Chonglan’s daughter gave birth and received a total of 5,300 yuan in gifts from nine colleagues. Wu Chonglan was severely punished by the party.

　　3. Zhao Yuanzhi, former deputy general manager of Beijing Jintai Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Jingneng Group, and NIKI, a staff member, illegally accepted the problem of over-standard reception.From 2013 to 2014, Zhao Yuanzhi, then secretary of the Party branch and chairman of Dawei Real Estate, used the "Guo Lixing" official card to enjoy the VIP service at the airport for 45 times, with a total amount of 20,200 yuan; From 2013 to 2014, NIKI, then general manager of Dawei Real Estate, used the official card of "Guo Lixing" to enjoy VIP service at the airport for 18 times, with a total amount of 9,900 yuan. In 2018, when organizing a conversation with them to verify the situation, the two did not truthfully explain to the organization that they agreed to handle and use the "Guo Lixing" official card to enjoy the VIP service at the airport. Zhao Yuanzhi was severely punished by the Party, and NIKI was severely punished by the Party.

　　4. The urban construction materials company under Beijing Urban Construction Group has violated the rules and exceeded the scope and exceeded the standard.In July 2019, the manager’s office meeting of urban construction materials company decided to order 99 sets of professional clothes at a price of 2860 yuan each, totaling 283140 yuan. This expense is reimbursed by labor protection fee, which exceeds the payment standard of 300 yuan per person per quarter in the company. This batch of suits was distributed according to 99 registered employees in January of that year, including 8 retirees during the period and 13 people waiting for posts and leaving their posts for rest. Zhang Lei, then party secretary of the company, had the main leadership responsibility and was punished by the party.

　　5. Guo Ying, secretary and manager of a Party branch of Beijing Shouhua Property Management Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Shoukai Group, illegally accepted the gift card.From February to March, 2019, Guo Ying received 3 gift cards with face value from Dunan Security Company, Golden Front Elevator Company and Yuezhineng Company, totaling 3,000 yuan. Guo Ying was warned by the party.

　　6. Yang Bin, director of Qiziwan surface water plant, township sewage treatment plant and Maronggang sewage treatment plant of Changjiang Capital Environmental Comprehensive Treatment Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Capital Group, illegally used buses for private use.From 2019 to 2020, when Yang Bin was the director of Qiziwan surface water plant, township sewage treatment plant and Maronggang sewage treatment plant, he drove the bus to and from work, and the gasoline cost was about 9,650 yuan. Yang Bin was severely punished by the party, and the related expenses have been refunded.