月度归档： 2025 年 8 月

Report： 13% to 19% of rural labor force employment has been achieved by new agricultural management entities.

　　For a long time, the supply of rural public goods has been seriously insufficient. On the one hand, it will restrict the development of new agricultural business entities, on the other hand, it will also stimulate the supply of public goods by new agricultural business entities. Due to the externalities of public goods, the supply of new public goods plays an important and positive role in promoting agricultural production and improving rural social welfare.

　　The "public goods" in the report of the development index survey of new agricultural business entities (Phase II) covers the construction of agricultural productive infrastructure, rural living infrastructure, rural poverty alleviation, rural education, health and culture.

　　The survey found that the current new-type agricultural business entities did play a certain role in the supply of public goods, and they were an important social force in the supply of rural public goods. There are great differences in the supply of public goods among the three types of new agricultural management entities. The leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization have the greatest supply of public goods, followed by farmers’ professional cooperatives and family farms.

　　The supply of rural public goods is relatively strong.

　　According to the survey report, among the new agricultural business entities surveyed in 2015, 897 provided public goods to rural areas, accounting for 35.32% of the valid samples. It can be seen that the proportion of new agricultural business entities supplying public goods is still considerable. At the same time, the supply of public goods for new agricultural management entities is also relatively large. According to the survey, in 2015, the average amount of each new agricultural business entity used for the supply of rural public goods was 202,500 yuan, accounting for 2.54% of its sales revenue. Compared with the government’s expenditure on rural public utilities, the supply of public goods by new agricultural management entities is also quite large. According to the amount of new agricultural business entities used for the supply of rural public goods, it can be calculated that the total amount of new agricultural business entities used for the supply of rural public goods in 2015 was 234.4 billion yuan. In 2015, the total financial expenditure on rural public utilities in China was 1,348.91 billion yuan, and the amount of new agricultural business entities used for the supply of public goods accounted for 17.38% of the government’s financial expenditure on rural public utilities. It can be seen that the new agricultural business entities have played a very important role in the supply of rural public goods in China.

　　Among the three types of new agricultural business entities, the probability of providing rural public goods is in descending order: agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives and family farms. Among the leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization surveyed, 210 provide public goods to local rural areas, accounting for 70.00% of the valid samples; Among the farmers’ professional cooperatives surveyed, 410 have provided public goods to local rural areas, accounting for 40.63% of the valid samples; Among the family farms surveyed, 285 provided public goods to the local countryside, accounting for 22.75% of the valid samples. As far as the degree of supply is concerned, the degree of supply of public goods by leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization is also much higher than that of family farms. In 2015, the average amount of public goods provided by leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was about 478,000 yuan, and the average amount of public goods provided by family farms was about 0.53 million yuan. It can be seen that the average amount of public goods paid by leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was close to 90 times that paid by family farms. Further analysis shows that this difference is closely related to the geographical location, human capital level and business scale of the new agricultural management entities. The higher the level of human capital and the larger the scale of operation, the greater the probability that the new agricultural business entities located in the western region will supply public goods.

　　Vertically, the supply of rural public goods, the main body of new agricultural management, is increasing year by year. Taking family farms as an example, in 2015, the average amount of family farms used to supply rural public goods was 5300 yuan, but in 2016 it increased to 12600 yuan, an increase of 137.74%.

　　Achieve 13% to 19% rural labor employment.

　　In 2015, among the new agricultural business entities surveyed, 1,705 provided employment opportunities, accounting for 78% of the valid samples. In addition, each new agricultural business entity employed 37.11 people on average. According to this calculation, the new agricultural management entities have provided 84,963,800 jobs for rural residents. According to China Statistical Yearbook 2015, in 2014, the rural resident population in China was 618.66 million, of which the working population was 454.0964 million. This means that the new agricultural business entities can promote the employment transfer of 19% rural labor force. Excluding temporary jobs, the number of jobs provided by each new agricultural business entity is 25.66, and the total number of jobs provided by new agricultural business entities in China is about 58.76 million, accounting for 13% of the rural labor force.

　　As far as the number of employment opportunities provided is concerned, family farms mainly provide temporary employment, and the total number of jobs they provide is higher than that of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, but the number of long-term jobs is far lower than that of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization. In addition, the employment opportunities provided by leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization are not only large in quantity but also good in quality. Most leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization have purchased medical insurance and endowment insurance for the rural labor force they employ. Among the leading agricultural industrialization enterprises surveyed, 216 purchased medical insurance and endowment insurance for the rural labor force they employed in 2015, accounting for 75.26% of the valid samples; The average amount of medical insurance and endowment insurance paid by each leading agricultural industrialization enterprise for the rural labor force it employs is about 379,400 yuan.

　　Generally speaking, the employment-driven ability of new agricultural business entities is closely related to the level of informationization, geographical location, human capital level and business scale. The new agricultural business entities with higher level of informatization, located in the eastern region, higher level of human capital and larger scale of operation are more likely to provide jobs for rural labor.

　　More than half of the standardized production is implemented.

　　At present, China’s agricultural products market is threatened by frequent food safety accidents, backward production, management and sales standards of agricultural products and weakened international competitiveness of agricultural products. Promoting agricultural standardization is helpful to ensure the quality and consumption safety of agricultural products, promote the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements and promote industrial management, and is also an important means to raise the standard threshold of China, enhance the international competitiveness of agricultural products and regulate the import and export of agricultural products. As one of the carriers and ways of modern agricultural development in China, new agricultural management entities play an important role in the implementation and promotion of agricultural standardization strategy.

　　In 2015, among the new agricultural business entities surveyed, there were 1450 new agricultural business entities that implemented standardized production, accounting for 57% of the valid samples. That is to say, at this stage, most new agricultural business entities have implemented standardized production. As far as a single subject is concerned, the scale of standardized production is also considerable. Take planting or forest family farms as an example. In 2015, the average standardized production scale of each family farm was 172 mu, accounting for 60% of the business scale of its main products. From this, it can be considered that the new agricultural management subject is the key force to improve the quality of agricultural products and is of great significance to effectively promote the reform of agricultural supply-side structure.

　　However, at present, the level of production standards implemented by new agricultural business entities is not very high, mainly based on industry standards and local standards. Take farmers’ professional cooperatives as an example. Among farmers’ professional cooperatives that have implemented standardized production, most of the standards implemented are industry standards and local standards, and the proportion of national standards is relatively small. Take farmers’ professional cooperatives as an example. Among the farmers’ professional cooperatives surveyed, the proportion of implementing industry standards and local standards is 34.24% and 33.88% respectively, which is about 10 percentage points higher than that of implementing national standards. In addition, some farmers’ professional cooperatives implement enterprise standards and their own standards, accounting for 15% and 24% respectively.

　　The investigation found that the specific measures for farmers’ professional cooperatives to implement standardized production mainly include improving the product standard system, publicizing and training standardized production, standardizing the use of agricultural products inputs, detecting the quality and safety of agricultural products, and establishing agricultural products production records; The specific measures for leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization to implement production standardization mainly include building high-standard raw material bases, strengthening inspection and quarantine, and actively participating in quality control system certification.

　　Cultivate new agricultural formats

　　Promoting the integration of rural industries and realizing the mutual penetration and coordinated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is an important way to accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode and promote agricultural modernization. Compared with traditional farmers, the new agricultural business entities are more closely linked with the prenatal and postnatal links, so they may play a more important role in promoting the integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　For family farms, this report regards the comprehensive management of primary, secondary and tertiary industries as the integration of tertiary industries; For farmers’ professional cooperatives, this report regards the integration of supply and production, production and marketing, production and supply and marketing as the integration of three industries; For leading enterprises, this report regards "enterprise+farmer", "enterprise+base+farmer" and "enterprise+enterprise+farmer" as the integration of three industries.

　　In 2015, among the new agricultural business entities surveyed, there were 1285 companies that implemented the integration of three industries, accounting for 49% of the valid samples.

　　Among them, the integration of production and marketing is the main way for farmers’ professional cooperatives to integrate the three industries. The survey shows that 47% of farmers’ professional cooperatives have integrated production and marketing, which is 5 percentage points higher than that of those who have integrated production, supply and marketing, and 37 percentage points higher than that of those who have integrated supply and marketing. The main way for leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization to integrate the three industries is "enterprise+base+farmers". The survey found that 59% of the leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization implemented the mode of "integration of three industries", which was 35 percentage points higher than that of "enterprise+farmer" and 47 percentage points higher than that of "enterprise+enterprise+farmer".

　　In the process of promoting the integration of the three industries, many new agricultural formats have been derived from the new agricultural business entities. Taking farmers’ professional cooperatives as an example, among the farmers’ professional cooperatives surveyed, 558 have developed new agricultural formats, accounting for 56% of the effective samples. Therefore, at present, half of farmers’ professional cooperatives are engaged in new agricultural operations. Among farmers’ professional cooperatives engaged in new business operations, ecological agriculture accounts for the highest proportion, accounting for 52%; Followed by circular agriculture, accounting for 24%; The third is seed agriculture, accounting for 23%; Leisure agriculture again, accounting for 21%; Finally, exhibition agriculture, accounting for 8%.

　　According to the survey results, the median income of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, farmers’ professional cooperatives and family farms in 2015 was 3 million yuan, 600,000 yuan and 180,000 yuan respectively. It is further estimated that the agricultural output value created by new agricultural operators in 2015 was about 686.82 billion yuan, while the agricultural output value in China in 2015 was 107057 billion yuan, so the agricultural output value created by new agricultural operators in 2015 has accounted for 6.41% of the national agricultural output value. On the whole, the development level of new agricultural management entities in China is not very high, and there is much room for improvement. But vertically, the income of agricultural-related business of new agricultural management entities has an upward trend. Taking family farms as an example, the median operating income of agricultural-related businesses was 150,000 yuan in 2014, and it increased to 180,000 yuan in 2015, an increase of 20%. (Economic Daily, China Economic Trend Research Institute, New Agricultural Management Subject Research Group)

Poverty alleviation agricultural products turned into ＂online celebrity＂

□ Our reporter Fu Yu

Tongjiang sticky sweet corn, Wuchang rice, Raohe black bee snow honey, Sunwu seabuckthorn juice … These high-quality products and excellent brands on the black land are sold in the form of live webcasts, and they are going to thousands of households in different places with one order after another.

Nowadays, the development of rural e-commerce has become an important carrier of accurate poverty alleviation in our province. The reporter learned from the Provincial Department of Commerce that since the first quarter, the rural e-commerce retail sales in the province have reached 2.66 billion yuan, up 84.5% year-on-year, ranking fourth in the country in terms of growth rate. The proportion of rural e-commerce retail sales in the province’s net zero is 36.2%, which is 21.1 percentage points higher than the national average. There are 44,000 online retail stores in rural areas, attracting 50,000 people.

You produce and I sell. One-stop poverty alleviation

"Because there are so many unsalable honey in the epidemic, you can put these honey on our 37-second E-Amoy platform for sale, and I will teach you how to register." In the service stations of Qingshan Village and Zhenjiang Village in Datonghe Township, Raohe County, poor households Han Xuezhi and Wang Zejiang are worried about thousands of pounds of unsalable honey. After learning about their plight, Yu Haijing, chairman of Harbin Yitao Network Technology Co., Ltd., decided to buy all the honey accumulated in poor households and put it on the online platform of the 37-second Yitao supply chain for sale.

Established in 2015, Harbin Yitao Network Technology Co., Ltd. has been exploring innovative development of rural e-commerce to help farmers get rid of poverty and become rich. The platform is mainly engaged in tens of thousands of categories, and 5,009 village-level service stations have been established in the province to provide jobs for poor rural households and solve the problem of farmers’ re-employment for more than 5,000 people.

"Our platform has always opened an e-commerce poverty alleviation area for poor households. With the model of’ you plant and sell, you raise and sell’, after they plant or raise products, we will design, put them on shelves, transport and operate them in a unified way to drive them to increase their income." Yu Haijing said that it is a long-term solution to help the poor and help others save themselves. For example, the regional environment of Fuyuan City is very suitable for free-range rearing of small stupid chickens, so we signed an exclusive sales contract with poor households so that poor households can breed without worries. Then, with the help of the traffic advantage of the platform, we increased the product exposure, let consumers know about free-range rearing of chickens in Fuyuan, and increased product sales. After the small stupid chickens grow up, there will be specialized personnel to sort them out and send them to designated businesses.

Widely promote the brand of poverty alleviation products.

"dandelion tea is one of the seven treasures in Mingshui County, and it is the treasure for farmers to get rich. After logging in to the’ Xiaokang Longjiang’ e-commerce platform, I didn’t expect it to sell so well, the sales volume soared and the brand influence increased a lot." Gao Wenmei, general manager of Gao Yuanlian brand, said that "Xiaokang Longjiang" not only sells products online, but also organizes many offline exhibitions and exhibitions, not only participating in rice festivals and green fairs in the province, but also actively taking products on the platform out of the province, such as China International Food Exhibition and Zhengzhou Food Trade Fair.

"Many poverty-stricken counties have good products, but they have not formed a scale and are not well-known. There are many problems in terms of brand, price and logistics. The original intention of our platform was to build a bridge for the docking of specialty agricultural products to the big market, assist local enterprises to settle in the platform, and help build green and healthy brands. At the same time, we will give professional e-commerce knowledge guidance to help them complete order processing, product reserve, logistics delivery and other work." Yang Guangming, head of the "Xiaokang Longjiang" platform, said.

The provincial supply and marketing cooperative "Xiaokang Longjiang" is a comprehensive e-commerce platform for poverty alleviation in our province. It was officially launched on January 23, 2019. The products are mainly agricultural special products, and 367 enterprises have settled in the platform. The products of enterprises driven by poor villages and counties and the products of leading enterprises in Heilongjiang Province are among them, with a total of 1,163 high-quality products in more than 20 categories. By the end of April this year, the total sales of "Xiaokang Longjiang" was 291 million yuan, and the retail sales of shopping malls was 1.297 million yuan. Its products cover 28 poverty-stricken counties, helping 1,324 poverty-stricken villages and helping 19,346 poor households.

Helping farmers broadcast live to create a new model of poverty alleviation

"We have been using Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, Taobao and other high-flow self-media platforms to help farmers broadcast live, and the effect is very good. Like a live broadcast on March 25, we helped Huma County sell products such as potatoes, black wheat, miscellaneous grains and northern red agate. The number of viewers in the live broadcast room reached more than 600,000, with sales of more than 200,000 yuan." Zhang Lili, director of the operation of the Arctic Treasures Exchange e-commerce platform in Daxinganling, said.

"Live delivery is a new trend of e-commerce development. Through the online sales model of live broadcast and online shopping mall, it can not only attract more consumer traffic for enterprises, but also inject fresh blood into the cause of poverty alleviation." Zhang Lili said that it is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish. Besides cooperating with many well-known online celebrity, our platform is also cultivating local online celebrity in Daxing ‘anling region and creating a group of new farmers.

"Some farmers have products, such as honey and handicrafts produced by themselves, and they have no channels or methods to sell them. We conduct live training for these growers and self-employed, including shooting methods, video clips, online celebrity training, micro-marketing and other courses to help them adapt to the trend of great changes in information dissemination methods and open up new consumption channels for them." Zhang Lili said that we asked growers to publish the growth environment and scientific planting methods of Daxinganling alpine black soil products in third-party software to attract attention, and then began to sell products after a certain number of fans reached. In addition, farmers will be invited to the live broadcast room in online celebrity to interact with fans with real people and stories.

Original Hong Kong media： Cecilia Cheung came back from work, was pregnant with the fourth child, exposed the latest state, and the waist and abdomen were not obvious

Cecilia Cheung, the actress, has been in public for half a year. During this period, no matter the pervasive entertainment of Hong Kong media or passers-by, she didn’t even "meet" her at all. A few days ago, the Hong Kong media East Network finally reported Cecilia Cheung, saying that she was pregnant with her fourth child, and now she has been caught in the latest state.

What Hong Kong media exposed this time was a video screenshot, in which Cecilia Cheung wore black clothes with jeans. Because black clothes completely covered her upper body, Hong Kong media said that she could not see whether her waist and abdomen had any fat (from this, whether she gave birth to a fourth child as rumored? ), in addition, the Hong Kong media said that the source of this material came from the sharing of netizens on social platforms at the end of last month, and the Chinese and Hong Kong media reported that this was the latest state of suspected Cecilia Cheung’s return to work.

Since it was not taken by the Hong Kong media personally, it is difficult to determine whether this is really Cecilia Cheung’s latest film only from the video screenshots, so the Hong Kong media reports are doubtful. However, from another perspective, whether Cecilia Cheung’s fourth child really happened is also of great interest to the Hong Kong media and its fans. If Cecilia Cheung does not come out in person to take a recent photo, I believe the Hong Kong media and netizens will continue.

Today, Cecilia Cheung is 43 years old and has three sons. She and her ex-husband Nicholas Tse gave birth to the eldest son and the second son. The father of the younger son has become a mystery, and various rumors have been flying and even frequent. However, Cecilia Cheung has never publicly refuted or explained this situation, allowing rumors to ferment, which shows Cecilia Cheung’s "entertainment strength".

Cecilia Cheung once said in an interview that in order to avoid the children from leaving when they grow up, they will continue to give birth, and that they want a girl and eventually become the mother of both children, which is quite interesting.

However, a few days ago, there were a lot of unsubstantiated rumors on social platforms, which revolved around key words and phrases such as "Cecilia Cheung gave birth to four babies at an advanced age", "fell asleep for 16 days" and "uterine prolapse", which worried people who cared about Cecilia Cheung.

In fact, there is no reason for frequent rumors, because Cecilia Cheung used to pay great attention to running her own social platform account when she started work. At present, the date of updating her social platform frequently expires in January this year. Now she is not only hiding from work, but also her social platform has stopped working, which is really worrying.

A few days ago, there were two rumors about Cecilia Cheung. One was Stephen Chow’s will. It was said that Stephen Chow finally made a will, and the distribution of his assets was surprising. Cecilia Cheung, who had worked with Xingye in king of comedy before, and Xu Jiao, who had worked with Changjiang No.7, all had a share. There was also a rumor that Cecilia Cheung’s eldest son fell in love with a female coach. Although these rumors were not further confirmed, they also caused a heated discussion on the Internet.

It can be seen that the frequent rumors surrounding some entertainment stars really confuse the truth, and the stars often fail to explain the situation in time, thus allowing them to ferment … But from another perspective, isn’t this another way to "keep the heat"?

Ningxia this decade： it is getting better and better to be in the south of the Yangtze River.

　　In Ningxia in August, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and it is full of vitality.

　　Looking around, under Liupan Mountain, a new picture of rural revitalization with strong industry, beautiful villages and rich farmers is spread out in the field of hope; Ningdong base, the "silly and rough" industry that used to emit black smoke and stink water has turned into a green, low-carbon and efficient "My Fair Lady"; On the banks of the Yellow River, the "Bald Mountain" that used to be everywhere has turned into a fruitful "Flower and Fruit Mountain", which reshapes the beautiful scenery … …

　　In the past 10 years, Ningxia, which is located in the inland of the west, has continuously expanded and developed new space and created remarkable achievements. More than 7.2 million sons and daughters of all ethnic groups in Ningxia are working hard to take the long March in the new era and strive to write a magnificent chapter in building a beautiful new Ningxia with socialist modernization in an all-round way.

　　Work hard and climb over Liupanshan on the road to poverty alleviation.

　　Minning industrial park, xiji county. Photo by Bian Xiaoqiang

　　In August, the Liupanshan area is covered with green mountains and lush vegetation. Once, the mountains here were bald, the water was muddy, and the sky was yellow. Once, sandstorms occurred frequently in the spring here, and people’s eyes were hard to open. The local people were forced to rely on the sky to eat, plant widely and harvest thinly on the closed and barren land. On November 16th, 2020, Xihaigu (also known as Guyuan City, which has jurisdiction over Xiji County and other districts and four counties), which belongs to one of the 14 concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas in China, completely got rid of absolute poverty, and wrote a "Ningxia sample" for China to get rid of poverty.

　　How does the change happen?

　　To achieve the great goal of "building a well-off society in an all-round way", the most crucial thing is to win the battle against poverty. And hard work is the magic weapon to change the face of poverty at an early date.

　　Qin Zhenbang once served as the first resident secretary in Hanjiang Village, Xiji County, which has the largest poverty area, the largest number of poor people and the deepest poverty in Ningxia. He clearly remembers the first time he came to the village in February 2017: on both sides of the winding dirt road, dilapidated adobe houses abound; Bricks support a lame table in the village office.

　　In order to change the face of the village, Qin Zhenbang ate and lived with the villagers, keeping the village sentiment and public opinion in his heart. After more than two years of hard work, the hardened cement road passes through the village, every household has moved into a spacious and bright new house, and left-behind women can work at their doorstep to earn money. The per capita net income of the villagers in Hanjiang Village of Xiji County in 2019 was 9,870 yuan, an increase of 7,070 yuan over 2016. Looking at the earth-shaking changes in the village, Qin Zhenbang said with emotion: "Only by working hard can we see hope, which is the result of the joint efforts of cadres and the masses."

　　There must be no one less on the road to a well-off life. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Ningxia has made every effort to fight hard against poverty. All nine poverty-stricken counties and districts have taken off their hats, 1,100 poverty-stricken villages have been lifted out of poverty, and more than 800,000 poor people have been lifted out of poverty.

　　After the decisive battle to get rid of poverty, the hardworking and brave Xihaigu people have taken solid steps in the journey of rural revitalization. Once the poorest place, production and life have also turned a new page.

　　At the foot of Liupanshan Mountain, buckwheat flowers are in full bloom in the terraced fields in the north tableland, red plums and apricots in Pengyang are covered with branches, and tourists in Yejia Village of Jingheyuan Town are woven … … The demonstration project of "one tree, one seedling, one flower, one grass" in Guyuan City, the main battlefield of poverty alleviation in Ningxia, has now steadily moved from experimental demonstration to comprehensive promotion. In the past two years, the main varieties of the "Four Ones" forestry and grass industry have been classified and distributed to tourist loops and scenic spots, and rural tours and sightseeing tours have been cultivated and developed. In 2021, Guyuan received more than 7.08 million domestic tourists, achieving a social income of 2.867 billion yuan. "Enjoy the beautiful flowers in spring, enjoy the coolness in summer, dye the forests in autumn, and paint the paintings in winter" has become a beautiful business card for Guyuan.

　　Almost every village in Xihaigu has poverty alleviation workshops in cooperation with Fujian and Ningxia, which produce local native products. Bitter vegetables, bracken, dandelion, ground pepper tea, miscellaneous grains, potatoes, handmade vermicelli, etc. are processed and packaged in the poverty alleviation workshops and directly distributed to all parts of the south. Fujian’s counterpart assistance to Ningxia is a typical example of the remarkable achievements in the practice of poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart assistance between the east and the west. One of the important experiences is that from the main leaders of provinces and autonomous regions to ordinary poverty alleviation participants and poverty alleviation subjects, all Qi Xin worked together and worked hard.

　　Liupanshan Mountain is high and Minjiang River is long. Industrial cooperation, labor cooperation, talent support and financial support … … Over the past 20 years, the cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia has been fruitful. Fujian has sent 11 batches of 183 cadres to Ningxia to help, and Ningxia has sent 20 batches of more than 380 cadres to Fujian to work and exercise; Fujian has helped Ningxia train tens of thousands of teachers and sent more than 2,000 professional technicians in education, medical care, science and technology. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period alone, Fujian invested a total of 1.632 billion yuan in aid to Ningxia and implemented 1,128 assistance projects, helping Ningxia’s 411,700 poverty-stricken people to get rid of poverty steadily.

　　"Love between mountains and seas" is unfinished. In the "14th Five-Year Plan" framework agreement on cooperation between the east and the west, Fujian and Ningxia provinces identified 10 key tasks in industrial cooperation, resource complementarity and consumption cooperation. Nowadays, the cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia is full of inexhaustible power, condensing new wisdom and strength, and playing a happy movement under Liupanshan.

　　Dream ahead and draw a blueprint to the end.

　　Ningdong energy and chemical industry base. People’s Network Liang Hongxin photo

　　Entering Ningdong Energy and Chemical Industry Base (referred to as "Ningdong Base" for short), giant devices are towering, and milky white pipes are all over the factory. Every technological innovation conveys a strong sense of modernization.

　　Ningxia is a typical coal-rich province, and coal accounts for more than 90% of energy. Over the years, "relying on coal to eat coal", digging coal to sell coal, formed a set of traditional ways of extensive development. However, with overcapacity and declining profits, the coal industry, once called "Xiangzhazi" by local people, has become a "hot potato".

　　At the beginning of this century, a coal sea with proven reserves of 33.1 billion tons was discovered in the Gobi in eastern Ningxia. How to effectively develop this coal sea? How to build your own industrial engine? In 2003, Ningxia made a decision to build Ningdong base with the strength of the whole region and established it as the No.1 project of the autonomous region.

　　In 2006, Zhang Zhimin, who is currently the workshop director of Olefin No.1 Branch of Ningxia Coal Industry Co., Ltd., a national energy group, just graduated from university. When he came to Ningdong, he saw that there was only one isolated factory in the Gobi Desert, and all the workers lived in simple prefabricated houses. "At that time, I was very anxious. The coal-to-olefin device was shipped, but I found that it didn’t catch fire at all and couldn’t run at all." Zhang Zhimin has a dark face and fluffy hair, but two drawing pens are neatly hung on his work clothes.

　　"Can’t do it, also can’t do it. In the most difficult period, frequent experiments consumed a lot of raw materials, and hundreds of workers stared at the stove and debugged the equipment without interruption. " Tian Yanjun, the head of the gasifier of Olefin No.1 Branch, still remembers the scene at that time.

　　Finally, in the winter night of minus 10 degrees in 2010, when the coal passed through a gasifier with a temperature of 1,300 degrees, the world’s first coal-to-olefin plant with an annual output of 500,000 tons was successfully developed.

　　In the following eight years, various factories in Ningdong base rose from the ground, and eight large-scale coal chemical projects were built on the Gobi desert. However, with the upsurge of coal chemical industry in all parts of the country, the price of coal-to-olefin has dropped again and again.

　　"The traditional coal industry is unsustainable. This is the signal that the market is sending in a silent way. Only by taking the road of innovation can coal ‘ Eat dry and squeeze clean ’ In order to highlight the advantages of modern coal chemical industry. " Li Hang, director of the Industry Division of the Development and Reform Commission of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, said.

　　How to deal with polytetrahydrofuran, the tailings of coal-to-olefin and coal-to-oil enterprises, is an important problem facing Ningdong base. In order to solve this problem, Ningdong Base successfully introduced the leading enterprise of chemical fiber new materials represented by Ningxia Ningdong Taihe New Materials Co., Ltd. with the opportunity of industrial transfer in eastern China.

　　"Our products are in short supply!" Entering the exhibition room of this company, Li Haisheng, director of the product department, is introducing the visitors. At first sight, all kinds of aramid and spandex products are dazzling. Spandex thread feels as soft as cotton, but when pulled, it is found to be extremely tough. "Daily underwear and even high-end handbags can be made of spandex."

　　Today, the total industrial output value of Ningdong base exceeds 130 billion yuan, and the added value of coal chemical industry accounts for 48% of the total industrial economy. It has become the only chemical park with an output value of over 100 billion yuan in northwest China, and it is also exploring the future development of efficient coal utilization.

　　Keep a pulse of green hills and paint the beautiful background color of new Ningxia

　　Helan Mountain Sports Park. People’s Network Gao Jiawei photo

　　In the hot summer, the citizens walked through the Helan Mountain Sports Park and listened to the flowing water, which was very pleasant.

　　This 500-acre park is located in Zhihui Yuanshi Winery, Ningxia. The winery was formerly a sand mining field. In 2008, in response to the government’s call, it began to plant trees for greening and ecological restoration.

　　"I heard that this is an abandoned mine reconstruction park. I didn’t expect it to be so beautiful. It takes almost half an hour to drive from my home. As long as the weather is good, I will bring my children here to get close to nature. " Hu Yunfeng, a Yinchuan citizen who often comes to Helan Mountain Sports Park, is full of praise for the scenery here. "Well, there is a green vineyard next to the park, and you can see the peak of Helan Mountain when you look up."

　　The scene in front of us is only a microcosm of the effectiveness of environmental remediation and restoration in Helan Mountain, Ningxia.

　　Helan Mountain is the "Father Mountain" in Ningxia. For thousands of years, Helan Mountain has straddled the plains and deserts, blessed the richness and beauty of "bordering the south of the Yangtze River", shouldered the heavy responsibility of maintaining ecological security in the northwest and even the whole country, and once supported half of Ningxia’s economic development. However, the disorderly exploitation for several decades has seriously damaged the ecosystem here.

　　In May 2017, Ningxia launched the "Helan Mountain Ecological Defence War" with the firm determination of "a strong man broke his wrist" and the tenacious will of iron fist to control chaos. All industrial and mining enterprises such as coal and sandstone in Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve were shut down and withdrawn, and environmental remediation and ecological restoration were carried out. The approval of mineral resources exploitation and construction projects in the reserve was stopped.

　　In 2019, Ningxia launched a comprehensive management of 45 key areas around the protected area that seriously damaged ecological functions and quality points. 11 coal mines were closed and withdrawn, 20 remaining pits and main slag platforms were rectified, 384 industrial and mining facilities were demolished, 2 scattered, chaotic and polluted coal processing zones were centralized rectified, 561 non-compliant enterprises were shut down and banned according to law, and 126 were rectified and upgraded.

　　Governing the mountain is only to keep a green hill. In the past five years, Ningxia has invested nearly 15 billion yuan in ecological protection and restoration of Helan Mountain, covering an area of 405,000 mu. By the end of 2021, the forest coverage rate of Helan Mountain increased by 0.2% and the vegetation coverage rate increased by 5%; Snow leopards, which have disappeared for many years, reappear, and the growth range of wild plants such as Tetraena mongolica, which is under special state protection, continues to expand … … In June, 2021, the ecological protection and restoration of Helan Mountain was listed as one of the 10 typical cases of ecological protection and restoration with China characteristics recommended by the World Conservation Union, and released to the world.

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Ningxia listed the ecological protection and restoration of Helan Mountain as one of the top ten projects, and made a breakthrough in the comprehensive improvement of the ecological environment of Helan Mountain. Nowadays, with the gradual "recovery" of Helan Mountain, the ecological vision of "green water and green mountains" is becoming a beautiful life within reach. "People don’t live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people."

　　Looking back on the road of struggle in the past 10 years, Ningxia insists on leading new development and realizing new leap with new development concept, regards development as the biggest task, and strives to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, which not only makes Xihaigu area completely get rid of the "hat" of absolute poverty, but also makes modern coal chemical industry and new materials have a place in the country, and also reshapes the good mountains, good waters and good scenery that can "give the soul a holiday". Today, the land is blocked, and the "old look" has changed into a "new face". Ningxia in the future will surely get better and better.

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security： Gradually improve the system and realize the national overall planning of endowment insurance as soon as possible

　　BEIJING, June 13 (Xinhua) You Jun, Vice Minister of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said today that there is a big gap between provinces in the accumulated surplus funds of endowment insurance, which is difficult to be solved by provincial-level overall planning, so it is necessary to improve the overall planning level and adjust the funds nationwide. The establishment of the central adjustment system of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees is mainly aimed at ensuring the safe and sustainable development of the old-age insurance system in China and the timely and full payment of pensions for enterprise retirees. First, establish a central fund adjustment system to balance the burden of pension funds between regions, gradually improve the system, and realize the national overall planning of pension insurance as soon as possible.

　　The State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy on 13th, and asked Vice Minister Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security You Jun to introduce the State Council’s Notice on Establishing a Central Adjustment System for Enterprise Employees’ Basic Endowment Insurance Fund, and answered questions from reporters.

　　A reporter asked: Why is the central adjustment system of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees established, and what problems can be solved by the implementation of the system?

　　You Jun said that this issue should be viewed from history and reality, especially from the development process of China’s pension insurance system. China’s basic old-age insurance system for enterprise employees began to reform in the 1980s, and experienced a process from bottom to top, and then from top to bottom.

　　At the earliest, we began to explore the establishment of social pooling of county-level retirement expenses, and then gradually established an institutional model combining social pooling with individual accounts. During this period, the methods of endowment insurance were different in different places. By 1997, the State Council unified the national basic old-age insurance system for enterprise employees, and further improved it in 2005. On this basis, in 2010, the National People’s Congress passed the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was officially implemented on July 1, 2011. Since then, the development of China’s old-age insurance system has embarked on the legal track.

　　You Jun said that after nearly 30 years of reform, China’s basic old-age insurance system for enterprise employees has gradually realized provincial-level overall planning from the initial county-level overall planning. Provincial overall planning means that the endowment insurance fund can be adjusted within a province. However, with the acceleration of population aging and the diversification of employment situation, especially the strengthening of mobility, the labor force flows from the central and western regions to the east. Under the influence of these factors, the gap between regions in the dependency ratio of old-age insurance is widening.

　　Last year, there were 353 million employees participating in the endowment insurance for enterprise employees, including 259 million employees on the job and 94.6 million retirees receiving benefits. The total dependency ratio was 273: 1, that is, 2.73 employees supported a retiree.

　　Of course, there are great differences between different provinces, some provinces have a dependency ratio of 4: 1, and the highest is that Guangdong has exceeded 8: 1; The dependency ratio in some provinces is less than 2: 1, and the lowest in Heilongjiang is less than 1.3: 1, which is mainly caused by the different population structure and economic structure in different regions. Especially in the old industrial bases such as Northeast China, the historical burden is heavy, and there are many labor outflows, so the pressure on pension funds is greater. In the eastern coastal provinces, the historical burden was relatively light in the past, and there were more labor inflows, so the balance of pension funds was also more.

　　Although the accumulated balance of endowment insurance in China is 4.14 trillion yuan, nearly two-thirds of it is concentrated in a few provinces in the eastern region. The national accumulated balance can be paid for 17.4 months, and some provinces can pay for 40 or 50 months, and there are tens of billions of balances in the current period of each year. The balance in Guangdong last year exceeded 100 billion. Some provinces, such as Liaoning and Heilongjiang, are facing great pressure in fund operation, and the income in the current period has exceeded the expenditure, and the accumulated balance of individual provinces has also been used up.

　　You Jun said that social insurance follows the law of large numbers, which means that the higher the level of overall planning and the more participants, the stronger the fund’s ability to resist risks. The imbalance of funds between provinces is difficult to solve by provincial overall planning, so it is necessary to improve the level of overall planning and adjust funds nationwide.

　　The social security law clearly stipulates that the basic old-age insurance fund is gradually implemented nationwide. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is also explicitly required to realize the national overall planning of endowment insurance as soon as possible. Whether we can achieve national overall planning in one step is closely related to the uneven development of regions in China. There are great differences in payment base, rate standard and treatment level in different places, so it is difficult to realize the idealized national overall planning model of unified fund collection and expenditure in one step.

　　A more prudent way is to start from a lower proportion and establish a central fund adjustment system as the first step of national overall planning, so as to alleviate the imbalance of endowment insurance funds between provinces and regions and enhance the sustainability of the basic endowment insurance system. On this basis, we will work out the timetable and road map for national overall planning, constantly improve the central fund adjustment system, solidly promote all work, and realize the national overall planning model of unified fund collection and expenditure as soon as possible.

　　You Jun said that just a few words were summarized, and the establishment of a central adjustment system for basic old-age insurance funds for enterprise employees was mainly aimed at ensuring the safe and sustainable development of China’s old-age insurance system and ensuring the timely and full payment of pensions for enterprise retirees. According to the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the requirements of the social insurance law, we should first establish a central fund adjustment system to balance the burden of endowment insurance funds among regions, gradually improve the system, and realize the national overall planning of endowment insurance as soon as possible.

Make traditional culture more lively, and the integration of ＂non-legacy+tourism＂ will be full of vitality.

CCTV News:Beautiful mountains and rivers, thriving. This holiday, people enjoy the mountains and rivers, feel the ever-changing land of China, and praise the great times with colorful activities.

Yulin, Shaanxi: The Charming Ancient City staged an intangible cultural performance.

During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, Yulin, Shaanxi Province held a series of activities on the theme of National Day. Downstairs of Wanfo, the storytelling tunes in northern Shaanxi are vigorous and beautiful. Downstairs in Xinming, the wedding sedan chair in northern Shaanxi is full of happiness. From September 29th to October 6th, Yulin Ancient City staged intangible cultural performances at different times every day to share cultural feasts with tourists.

Changzhou, Jiangsu: Multi-genre Music Festival brings "one-stop" enjoyment.

In Taihu Bay, Changzhou, Jiangsu, a four-day music festival is being held. Rap, rock, pop, folk songs and other styles of music are staged one after another, bringing "one-stop" enjoyment to tourists.

Ningbo, Zhejiang: Night tour of ancient towns is popular.

In Cicheng Ancient Town, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the national intangible project "Fenghua Bulong" is welcomed by tourists. Performers shuttle through the ancient town, bringing tourists good wishes of good weather and good luck. The non-genetic inheritance skill "Ninghai plays with teeth" is an eye-opener for tourists. Activities such as lion dance and lantern racing were also organized in the local area, and people celebrated the National Day while enjoying intangible performances and participating in folk activities.

Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province: Enjoy a Folk Holiday between Mountains and Waters.

Yang Jiajie Scenic Spot in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province held a cultural performance of "Non-legacy into the scenic spot" during the holiday. Tujia Lantern, Tujia Liuzi, Tujia Banggu and other programs with rich characteristics make tourists feel the unique charm of intangible cultural heritage at close range.

Hongya, Sichuan: The live performance of the ancient town feels a strong festive atmosphere.

In Liujiang Ancient Town, Hongya County, Sichuan Province, many activities such as live performance, classic reading and non-legacy tour were launched locally. Tourists stroll through the picturesque poetic ancient town, watch live performances on the water, feel the charm of non-legacy folk customs and celebrate their holidays.

Use music to unite patriotic feelings. Hundreds of teenagers from Hong Kong and Shenzhen played My People，My Country together.

On October 2nd, the National Day Concert of "String Music Inheriting the Music of Shenzhen and Hong Kong" was staged at the Hong Kong Cultural Center. More than 150 teenagers from Hongkong and Shenzhen played the My People，My Country and sent their best wishes for the National Day. On the 2nd, Hong Kong ushered in the peak of entry, with more than 555,000 people entering the country.

During the holidays, the Macao SAR government held music performances, light shows and other activities in several popular tourist attractions, so that tourists can better feel the charm of different cultures. According to the data, from September 29th to October 2nd, the number of visitors to Macau reached 530,000, and over seven of them became mainland visitors. Among them, 158,000 passengers entered Macao on September 30, setting a record for the highest number of single-day visitors this year.

Guangdong: Excavating the Intangible Cultural Heritage and Stimulating the New Vitality of the Ancient City

This year’s Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, Guangdong tourism market is hot. According to the preliminary calculation of Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, September 29th — On October 2nd, 150 key scenic spots monitored in the province received a total of 10.501 million tourists.

Chaozhou, Guangdong Province is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the first city in Lingdong". It is surrounded by three mountains and the Hanjiang River is like a belt. The context is continuous and profound. Next, we walked into Paifang Street, Chaozhou Ancient City, one of the first national tourist and leisure blocks in Guangdong Province. Feel the charm of cultural heritage in this historical corridor.

On the Guangji Bridge in the ancient city of Chaozhou, the tourists who come to punch in are bustling. In addition to enjoying the charm of the Millennium ancient bridge, the pavilions and pavilions also display exquisite intangible works, such as splendid Chaozhou woodcarving, exquisite and elegant Chaozhou embroidery and lifelike Dawu clay sculpture, which attracts many tourists to stop and enjoy. Non-genetic inheritors also showed the hand-pulled pot making skills and Chaozhou Kung Fu tea art on the spot, and invited tourists to experience and feel the unique charm of Chaozhou non-legacy culture.

Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, more than half of the trip is hot.

Today (October 3rd) is the fifth day of the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, and the eight-day two-day holiday is over half. Are you enjoying the holiday mode on the road, or have you started to return early at the wrong peak? How hot is this holiday? Let’s look at the latest travel data released by the Ministry of Transport.

Data 1: 53.539 million person-times. Today, the national railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation are expected to send 53.539 million passengers, an increase of 52.5% over the same period in 2022.

Data 2: 16.35 million person-times. The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. that during the holiday, the railway passenger flow remained at a high level, and short-distance passenger flows such as traveling and visiting relatives accounted for a relatively large proportion. Today, the national railway is expected to send 16.35 million passengers, and the national railway passenger flow has remained above 16 million for four consecutive days.

Learning English enhances the security initiative of development.

　　On the afternoon of January 31st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed in the second collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee that only by speeding up the construction of a new development pattern can we consolidate the foundation of China’s economic development, enhance the security and stability of development, enhance China’s viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable storms, ensure that the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation will not be delayed or even interrupted, and successfully realize the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans for development, security and stability, attached great importance to the security and stability of development, enhanced the sense of hardship, and made it possible to be prepared for danger in times of peace. today，Dangjian. comI have sorted out some relevant important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and studied and understood them with you.

　　On October 26, 2021, the Supreme Leader visited the National "Thirteenth Five-Year" Scientific and Technological Innovation Achievement Exhibition in Beijing Exhibition Hall. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi photo

　　Only by accelerating the construction of a new development pattern can we consolidate the foundation of China’s economic development and enhance the security and stability of development.

　　It is an important decision to build a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other according to the changes of China’s development stage, environment and conditions, especially based on the changes of China’s comparative advantage. Building a new development pattern is a systematic and deep-seated change that concerns the overall situation, and it is a strategic plan based on the present and with a long-term perspective. We should accurately grasp the strategic concept of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern from the overall situation and strategic height.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Second Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee on October 29th, 2020.

　　In recent years, with the changes in the global political and economic environment, the trend of anti-globalization has intensified, and some countries have engaged in unilateralism and protectionism, and the traditional international cycle has obviously weakened. In this case, we must put our development foothold at home and rely more on the domestic market to achieve economic development. China has a population of 1.4 billion, and its per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 US dollars. It is the largest and most potential consumer market in the world, with huge room for growth. Since the reform and opening up, we have encountered many external risks, and finally we can save the day, relying on running our own affairs well and putting our development foothold at home.

　　— — In November, 2020, the Supreme Leader’s Statement on "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Goals for 2035"

　　Only by accelerating the construction of a new development pattern can we consolidate the foundation of China’s economic development, enhance the security and stability of development, enhance China’s viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable storms, ensure that the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation will not be delayed or even interrupted, and successfully achieve the goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way.

　　— — On January 31, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the second collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　On October 14th, 2020, the 40th anniversary celebration of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was held in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. The supreme leader delivered an important speech at the meeting. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Lingshe

　　Firmly holding the bottom line of safe development is an important prerequisite and guarantee for building a new development pattern.

　　It is necessary to optimize and upgrade the production, distribution, circulation and consumption systems, deepen domestic economic ties, increase economic depth, enhance the function of unblocking domestic large-scale circulation and connecting domestic and international double-circulation, accelerate institutional opening such as rules and standards, and take the lead in building a new open economic system at a higher level. It is necessary to explore a more flexible policy system and a more scientific management system in domestic and foreign trade, investment and financing, finance and taxation, financial innovation, entry and exit, and strengthen multi-level and multi-field pragmatic cooperation with countries and regions along the Belt and Road. The more open it is, the more attention should be paid to safety, and the two major events, development and safety, should be coordinated to enhance their own competitiveness, open supervision and risk prevention and control capabilities.

　　— — On October 14th, 2020, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration meeting of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

　　We must firmly hold the bottom line of safe development. This is an important prerequisite and guarantee for building a new development pattern, and it is also the proper meaning in the problem of unblocking the domestic big cycle.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Second Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee on October 29th, 2020.

　　We should adhere to the principle of people’s security, take political security as the foundation, take economic security as the foundation, take military science, technology, culture and social security as the guarantee, rely on promoting international security, make overall plans for external security and internal security, homeland security and national security, traditional security and non-traditional security, self-security and common security, make overall plans for safeguarding and shaping national security, consolidate the grass-roots foundation of national security and social stability, improve the mechanism of participating in global security governance, build a higher level of peaceful China, and ensure a new security pattern.

　　— — On October 16, 2022, the report of the Supreme Leader in the The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）.

　　On January 11th, 2021, a seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee was held at the Central Party School (National School of Administration). The supreme leader delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　Further deepen the reform and opening up, and enhance the motivation and vitality of the domestic and international big cycle.

　　As the second largest economy and the largest manufacturing country in the world, the relationship between domestic economic cycle and international economic cycle has long required adjustment objectively. This is our primary consideration for building a new development pattern. Under the background that the current international situation is full of instability and uncertainty, fully tapping the potential of domestic demand, based on the advantages of domestic market, is conducive to resolving the impact of external shocks and the decline of external demand, and is also conducive to ensuring the basic normal operation of China’s economy and the overall stability of the overall social situation in extreme cases.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Second Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee on October 29th, 2020.

　　To build a new development pattern and open to the outside world at a high level, we must have a strong domestic economic circulation system and a stable basic disk, and form a strong attraction to global factor resources, a strong competitiveness in fierce international competition, and a strong driving force in global resource allocation. It is necessary to continuously deepen the mobile opening of goods, services, capital, talents and other elements, and steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards.

　　— — On January 11th, 2021, the Supreme Leader gave a speech at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to further deepen reform and opening up and enhance the motivation and vitality of the great cycle at home and abroad. Deepen the reform of factor marketization, build a high-standard market system, and accelerate the construction of a unified national market. We will improve the basic systems of market economy such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition and social credit, strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, standardize and guide the healthy development of capital according to law, create a good environment for all kinds of business entities to invest and start businesses, and stimulate the vitality of all kinds of business entities. Promote high-level opening to the outside world, steadily promote institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, and enhance the right to speak in the international cycle. Promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", actively participate in the negotiation of international economic and trade rules, promote the formation of an open, pluralistic and stable world economic order, and create conditions for realizing the linkage cycle of two resources in the domestic and international markets.

　　— — On January 31, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the second collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　Producer: Zhang Zhenming

　　Audit: Gu Lijuan Wang Qunxing

　　Editor: Wang Biwei

　　Proofreading: Zhao Ruixi

　　Production: Mu Jing

Japanese TV series ＂Home on Sakamoto Road＂： Group Images of Desperate Housewives

　　It has long been discovered that one of the magic weapons of Japanese drama is to "focus on reality and face anxiety". This is the case with the two Japanese dramas that started broadcasting in April this year. I get off work on time, which also resonates on China’s domestic network, is aimed at the deep accumulated disadvantages under the Japanese "overtime culture" that has been in operation for years; Another new film "Home on Sakamoto Road" (Home on the way to Sakamoto), which was broadcast on April 27th, faces the contemporary Japanese family directly, more precisely, it is the child-rearing pain of contemporary housewives.

　　Home on Sakamoto Road

　　Desperate Housewives

　　The reason why the word "housewife" should be emphasized is naturally related to the traditional image of Japanese families. "You’re back, you can eat"; "The bath water has been put away"; The lines "Really, the newly cleaned house is dirty again" are familiar to the audience of Japanese family TV series. The husband who is shackled by the "overtime culture" is firmly tied to his job. When he returns home after a busy day outside, his wife often has cooked the food and waited. Before the meal is over, the wife may have put bath water in the bathtub for her husband to spare. On weekends, the husband who rarely takes a vacation is still asleep, while the wife who gets up early is busy in front of the kitchen and washing machine … …

　　This is probably what Fuyumi Sakamoto, a famous Japanese singer, summed up in "Men’s Fire Sacrifice" (Men’s Fire Sacrifice), "Japanese men try their best to work hard … … A woman marries a woman, lives by her husband, and lives a life of hard housework and guarding her home. " If such lyrics full of "gender differences" are put into European and American music circles, they will definitely be bombarded by feminists as "politically incorrect". In Japan, The Man’s Fire Sacrifice has been on the stage of NHK’s "Red and White Songs" three times so far. This means that in the mainstream social cognition of Japan, "housewife" is the mainstream form of "wife" mode in Japanese families: men are often citizens and producers, and then husbands, while women are first and often only wives.

　　Fuyumi Sakamoto sang "Man’s Fire Sacrifice"

　　In this way, marriage has become the traditional destination of Japanese women’s happiness and lifelong career. Therefore, the opening monologue of the Japanese drama "Don’t Get Married" (2012) is "Marriage, the stage of life that most people will step into, and anyone can become the dream stage of the protagonist". "Problem Restaurant" (2015) also portrays such a housewife: Morimura Mirror has been fully engaged in housework, parenting and caring for the elderly in the family since her marriage. When she met her old college classmates, she had changed from a confident and energetic girl to a housewife who was passive in Nuo Nuo.

　　On the other hand, although Xu Zhimo, a famous poet in China, once praised Japanese women like this in Nora, shian: the gentleness of bowing one’s head is the most, like the shyness of a water lotus that can’t overcome the cool wind; But Japanese husbands don’t seem to be satisfied. Ryokawa Yoshiko in Days of Beauty (2014) said: "After three years, my husband will only treat his wife as a refrigerator, thinking that he can eat food at any time just by opening the door, even if it is broken, it will be inconvenient, but he is too lazy to take it for repair and maintenance … …”

　　Day and face

　　Things that make these housewives desperate don’t stop there. The traditional Japanese view of marriage also believes that once married, children will be born, so we must consider the long-term plan of raising children. "Tokyo Women’s Picture Book" (2017) is a Japanese drama about women in the new era, but it still can’t get around the topic of marriage. Even in this society that advertises equal rights between men and women, women have been under great social pressure. At the age of marriage, settle down and find a man to marry and have another child, as if the child is also a medal of a woman. Of course, Rousseau did say three centuries ago that "the most important task for women is to be a mother, and maternal love is a lofty feeling that nothing can surpass" … … This actually sets a very high moral standard for the family role of mother, which is different from the obligations undertaken by the father role. The mother role requires her to pay all for her children and bear almost all the responsibilities of childcare, which is known as "widowed parenting".

　　Home on Sakamoto Road is such a TV series with the theme of "Desperate Housewives". Like many popular Japanese dramas, Home on Sakamoto is also adapted from the novel of the same name. As a woman, Mitsuyo Kakuta, the original author, first had a failed marriage with the writer Ito Takahashi, and later married Zhang Yang Kono, a member of the rock band. The actual experience of these two marriages is naturally enough to make him empathize with the life of a "housewife" and resort to words.

　　Original novel

　　Every family has its own difficulties in chanting scriptures.

　　The protagonist in "Home on Sakamoto Road" is called Sand in the Mountain. She is a housewife with a three-year-old baby. Interestingly, Chai Yunxing (Chai Yunコ コ), who played this role, is still alone even though he had an affair with actor Tsumabuki Satoshi. "Sand in the Mountain" is also the first time she has starred in a TV series since the 2016 Dahe drama "The Female Master Straight Tiger". Can she play the role of a strange housewife? Chai Yunxing himself is full of confidence in this, hoping to "show the attitude of taking his family and raising children seriously". Judging from the dramas that have been broadcast, her acting skills should be said to be quite in place. The sand in the mountain has to take care of some unruly and willful daughters, and also serve her husband, Ichiro Yamamoto, who comes home from work every day to make a living. It is really exhausting. The first thing the husband, played by Seiichi Tanabe, did when he got home was to ask his wife for beer. Even if he is only a few steps away from the refrigerator, he doesn’t want to get it himself … …

　　A husband who asks for beer

　　As the series propaganda said, the six-episode TV series "Home on Sakamoto Road" throws a universal and heartbreaking theme to the mothers who are raising children and the people living around them: "What is family love?" "What is a mother’s life?" "What is life?" The "desperate housewife" in the play is not the only one in the sand in the mountain.

　　This play presents two main lines to the audience. One of them is a legal trial. Also a professional housewife, Ando Mizuho (Miki Mizuno) drowned her baby, who was only eight months old, in the bathtub at home, so she was taken to court. Japan’s legal system requires that jurors be selected from ordinary people to participate in the trial, and sand in the mountain is unfortunately selected as a "supplementary referee", so it is necessary to report to the court every day to fulfill national obligations, while children can only be fostered in their mother-in-law’s house during the day. At first, the sand in the mountain was convinced that Ando Shuizi was an irresponsible mother. With the deepening of the trial, the past of Ando’s family emerged in front of the jurors. The sand in the mountain just discovered that there are a lot of sufferings and insincerity that can’t be judged by onlookers at will. The essence of this tragedy is not pure child abuse, but a mother with postpartum depression needs help: can she take care of her child wholeheartedly after childbirth and be physically able to bear it? Is there breast milk? Is breast milk enough? Does the baby keep up with other ordinary children? Whether the child’s crying in the middle of the night causes lack of sleep, and whether the mother’s own postpartum physical recovery is good … … The malice around her caused her to lose self-confidence and even lose the ability to take care of her baby.

　　As the trial went on, Shali in the mountain changed his view on the defendant.

　　What’s even more frightening is that the situations of the defendant and the hostess have gradually overlapped. When her daughter had another willful attack, the sand in the mountain cave pretended to abandon her on the road, but her husband arrived at this time and scolded her for "child abuse." This kind of plot design will really remind people of the scene in The Problem Restaurant. When the mirror is raising children in isolation and doing its best to achieve this goal, it is degraded to nothing by her husband because of her negligence, which causes her son to be injured.

　　The second main line is the family life of all kinds of people involved in this trial. In addition to the sand in the mountain, Asako Matsushita, a judge, is also the mother of a young child. As a professional woman, both family and career are the goals pursued by women in the new era, but her husband is unwilling to share the housework of child-rearing and urges his wife to prepare for a second child. The life of Panasonic Asako has also become overwhelmed. The juror Yamada and your family are another kind of distress. The wife from a rich family felt the gap in real life after becoming a housewife. As a result, the relationship between husband and wife is on the verge of breaking up. Yamada and Gui have to stay in the company until 10 pm every day, and their relationship with young female colleagues has become ambiguous. As for another juror, Fanghe Liushi has an "enlightened" husband, and Alice doesn’t mind "dink" all her life, but Fanghe Liushi is eager to have her own children and is working hard for it … … This is exactly what Tolstoy said, "All happy families are the same, and each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way". However, in "Home on Sakamoto Road", the audience can’t seem to see where happiness lies.

　　Longing for children’s Fanghe Liushi

　　"necessary evil"

　　Even as a foreign audience, people still can’t help but ask, is it reasonable to put all the burden of the family on the shoulders of the "housewife"?

　　In fact, it can’t be said that the contemporary Japanese have ignored this problem. In 2016, the smash hit "Escape is shameful but useful" explored the long-neglected value of female family labor. As said in the play, the working time of housewives is 2,199 hours a year, and the value of this job is 3.041 million yen (about 190,000 RMB) per year. A housewife who seems to be doing nothing can be equivalent to a company employee after careful calculation. In this way, the idea of getting married without paying the housewife the corresponding reward is called "love squeezing" However, although more and more Japanese women have entered the workplace in recent years, their role as the main undertaker of domestic labor has not fundamentally changed. The traditional division of gender roles of "men dominate outside and women dominate inside" has become loose, but it has been replaced by an embarrassing situation of "men dominate outside and women dominate inside and outside".

　　Panasonic Asako who takes care of work and family in the play

　　However, this situation appears to be smooth in Japan. "Clean and tidy streets, exquisite and delicious food, picturesque scenery, ancient culture, considerate service and advanced technology … … The only thing this country needs to work hard now is to be nicer to women … …” This is a compliment from Ms. Ngcuka, Director of UN Women and former South African Vice President, during her visit to Japan in 2014, to express her expectation for Abe’s new policy of "Women Active and Shining Society" at that time. Ironically, four years later, according to the Global Gender Gap Report of the World Economic Forum in Davos in 2018, Japan fell from the original 104th place to 114th place (behind China), which became a flaw in the crown of its developed countries.

　　In "Home on Sakamoto Road", even through the performance of the elders who are also women, it shows the social maintenance of this unfair state. In the eyes of the defendant’s mother-in-law, Ando Bangzhi (Mitsuko Baisho), the daughter-in-law is completely lazy, not "postpartum depression". She confidently declared in court that "raising children is of course hard, but as long as you get through this, you will feel happy." However, the same mother-in-law actually came up with the idea of letting her baby son (An Teng Xiushi) stay in a hotel directly after work, in order not to let the noise of housework and children affect his rest. The reason is still justified: "An Teng Xiushi is the pillar of the family, so of course he should ensure his rest" … …

　　As for the mother-in-law in the sand in the mountain, she is not only following her son’s request, but in her family, it is natural that she has no connection with her husband to look after her granddaughter and do housework. The latter who retires at home only studies the chess playing method by herself, and shouts, "Dinner is ready" when the time comes.

　　A mother-in-law who cares about her son’s rest

　　From this point of view, the housewives in Home on Sakamoto seem to be facing a "necessary evil". Although people hope that the unfair treatment of women will disappear as soon as possible, they have to do it because of the needs of social tradition. However, it seems that the situation of housewives is even more desperate.

Is it better to buy a pure electric or plug-in hybrid car？ After listening to the analysis of insiders, I finally understand …

With the popularization of new energy vehicles, more and more people will encounter a problem when buying a car:Is it better to buy a pure electric car or a plug-in hybrid car? The two models have their own advantages, but which one is more suitable for you?Today, Lungu will talk about this topic in detail, hoping to help everyone make a more wise choice.

Wheel valley first on the conclusion:

There is no standard answer to this question, the key lies in your needs and usage scenarios.

If you pay more attention to environmental protection, save money and have stable charging conditions, pure trams are a better choice; And if you have the need for long-distance travel, or the charging conditions are not perfect enough, plug-in hybrid cars can provide greater flexibility.

First, pure electric vehicles

Advantages:

First of all, the biggest feature of pure electric vehicles is thatCompletely driven by electricity, no tail gas emission, especially friendly to the environment.With the development of technology, the cruising range of pure electric vehicles is nowIt can basically reach more than 300 kilometers.High-end models can even run 1000 kilometers. plusWith the gradual improvement of charging facilities, driving a pure tram in the city is no longer as anxious as it used to be.


Saving money is also a highlight of pure electric vehicles.Electricity is much cheaper than oil, especially if you have a charging pile at home, charging at night is more cost-effective and the use cost is very low.In addition, the maintenance cost of pure electric vehicles is also relatively low.Because its structure is relatively simple, there are no complicated parts such as engine and gearbox, and frequent maintenance is not needed.

Insufficient:

But there are also problems. For example, ifThe charging facilities in your place are not perfect enough, so it may be inconvenient to travel for a long time.Although many expressway service areas are now equipped with charging piles, if it is a holiday trip, charging piles may be in short supply. Besides,Winter in the north is a challenge for electric vehicles, and the low temperature will shorten the battery life.

Second, plug-in hybrid car

Advantages:

The advantages of plug-in hybrid cars areIt can use both electricity and oil. When traveling short distances, you can only use electricity to drive and enjoy the same environmental protection and money-saving effect as pure electric vehicles.If you want to run a long distance and the battery runs out, the car can also switch to fuel mode.Avoid the endurance anxiety of pure electric vehicles.

Plug-in hybrid cars are especiallySuitable for those who need to run long distances frequently, or live in areas with inadequate charging facilities.For example, going back to your hometown every year for the New Year and running thousands of kilometers, plugging in a hybrid car can make you go smoothly all the way, without worrying about finding a charging pile.

Insufficient:

However, plug-in hybrid cars also have shortcomings. Although it is very economical to drive with electricity every day, it isOnce you switch to fuel mode, fuel costs are inevitable.Moreover, because it has both an electric system and a fuel engine,Maintenance is more complicated than pure trams, and the cost is relatively high.Many car owners’ friends told me that after using it for a while, they would feelI am charging every day, but I have to maintain the engine regularly, which makes people a little helpless.

Third, how to choose?

Then the question is, should I buy a pure tram or plug-in hybrid? In fact,There is no standard answer to this question, the key lies in your needs and usage scenarios.

  • If you usually drive mainly in the city and it is convenient to charge near your home or work, pure electric vehicles are a good choice. It has the advantages of low cost, environmental protection, good driving experience and smooth and quiet acceleration. If you are looking for the economy of daily commuting, pure trams are more suitable for you.

  • If you often run long distances, or there are not many charging piles in your place, plug-in hybrid cars are more suitable for you. It has high flexibility, no need to worry about the lack of electricity, and it is very convenient to refuel directly during long-distance travel. If you don’t want to rely entirely on electricity, but want to enjoy the economy of electric mode, plug-in hybrid car is a good compromise.


Fourth, the advantages of trams will become more and more obvious in the future.

Although plug-in hybrid vehicles are more practical in some specific scenarios,But in the long run, the market development prospect of pure electric vehicles is better.With the continuous progress of battery technology and the improvement of charging facilities, pure trams have gradually become the mainstream in the future. Especially now, many car companies are developing more efficient fast charging technology.In the future, the charging time may be greatly shortened, and the advantages of pure trams will become more and more obvious.

Wheel valley summary:

Generally speaking, if you pay more attention to environmental protection, save money and have stable charging conditions, pure trams are a better choice; And if you have the need for long-distance travel, or the charging conditions are not perfect enough, plug-in hybrid cars can provide greater flexibility.

Buying a car is a big deal,I hope my article can help you clear your mind and make a choice that suits you.If you still haveOther car problems, remember to pay attention to me and get more practical knowledge about cars. I’m Lungu. See you next time!

In the first three quarters, China’s economic operation was generally stable, high-quality development was solidly promoted.

　　In the first three quarters of 2024, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, fully implemented the new development concept, solidly promoted high-quality development, intensified macro-control, effectively responded to risk challenges, and the national economy was generally stable.

　　First, the economy was stable and positive in the first three quarters, with continuous positive growth quarter on quarter.

　　In the first three quarters, China’s GDP was 94,974.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.8% at constant prices, and the overall economic operation was stable. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5,773.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 4.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 36,136.2 billion yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 41.5%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 53,065.1 billion yuan, up 4.7% year-on-year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 53.9%. The added value of the three industries accounts for 6.1%, 38.0% and 55.9% of GDP respectively.

　　In the third quarter, China’s GDP was 33,291 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6% at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2,707.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 6.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 12,483.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 37.2%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 18.1 trillion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 56.6%.

　　From the ring comparison, after seasonal adjustment, GDP in the third quarter increased by 0.9%. The growth rate of the chain was positive for nine consecutive quarters, and the economy maintained a steady and positive trend.

　　Second, production and supply continued to grow, and industrial development progressed steadily.

　　In the first three quarters, the production and supply of various industries grew steadily. Agricultural production developed steadily, summer grain production increased, early rice was harvested, and animal husbandry production was stable. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 3.6% year-on-year, driving economic growth by 0.2 percentage points. Industry grew rapidly, with the added value increasing by 5.7% year-on-year, driving economic growth by 1.8 percentage points. The service industry continued to recover, and the information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services maintained double-digit growth, with the added value increasing by 11.3% and 10.1% respectively year-on-year, which together boosted economic growth by 0.9 percentage points; Wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering grew rapidly, with the added value increasing by 5.4% and 6.3% respectively.

　　In the third quarter, industrial production maintained a rapid growth trend, with the added value increasing by 5.1% year-on-year, driving economic growth by 1.5 percentage points. The service industry has recovered, and the growth rate of added value has risen steadily. Transportation, warehousing, postal services, accommodation, catering and other holiday economy-related industries developed well, with the added value increasing by 6.6% and 5.9% respectively, driving economic growth by 0.4 percentage points. The development of the financial industry accelerated significantly, with the added value increasing by 6.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 1.9 percentage points compared with the second quarter. The decline of the real estate industry narrowed, and the added value decreased by 1.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 2.7 percentage points compared with the second quarter.

　　Third, consumer investment continued to recover and net exports increased rapidly.

　　The scale of consumption has expanded. Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have put the promotion of consumption in a more prominent position, intensified efforts to promote the trade-in of consumer goods, and taken many measures to promote the high-quality development of service consumption. Consumer demand has generally continued to recover, and its basic role has been further played. In the first three quarters, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 49.9%, driving GDP growth by 2.4 percentage points.

　　Investment grew steadily. With the continuous release of macro-policy effects, the "two-fold" construction has been accelerated, large-scale equipment renewal has been solidly promoted, and the scale of effective investment has been steadily expanded to help the economy run smoothly. In the first three quarters, the contribution rate of total capital formation to economic growth was 26.3%, which boosted GDP growth by 1.3 percentage points.

　　The net export growth trend is good. Against the background of unstable external environment and increasing uncertainties, China has unswervingly promoted high-level opening up, maintained steady growth in imports and exports, and further improved the quality level of international circulation. In the first three quarters, the net export of goods and services contributed 23.8% to economic growth, driving GDP growth by 1.1 percentage points.

　　Fourth, high-quality development has been steadily advanced, and new quality productivity has been cultivated and expanded.

　　The industrial structure was optimized and upgraded, and new kinetic energy accelerated its growth. In the first three quarters, the added value of equipment manufacturing industry above designated size and high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 7.5% and 9.1% year-on-year, respectively, which was 1.7 and 3.3 percentage points higher than that of all listed industries. 1— In August, the operating income of high-tech service enterprises above designated size increased by 9.5% year-on-year, which was 1.8 percentage points higher than that of all service enterprises above designated size.

　　Investment in key industries grew rapidly, and new quality productivity was cultivated and expanded. In the first three quarters, the national investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 9.4% and 11.4% respectively, which was higher than the growth rate of all fixed assets investment by 6.0 and 8.0 percentage points. Large-scale equipment renewal was promoted in an orderly manner, and the investment in the purchase of equipment and tools increased by 16.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 13.0 percentage points higher than the total investment.

　　The integration of number and reality is deepening day by day, and the foundation of integration is constantly consolidating. In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 7.9% year-on-year, which was 4.6 percentage points higher than the total retail sales of social consumer goods, accounting for 25.7% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. 1— In August, the operating income of software and information technology services, Internet and related services enterprises above designated size increased by 12.5% and 10.8% respectively, which was 4.8 and 3.1 percentage points higher than that of all service enterprises above designated size.

　　Note: Some of the total GDP and structural data in this paper are not equal to the sum of the items, which are caused by numerical rounding errors and have not been mechanically adjusted.

　　(Author Zhao Tonglu is the director of the National Economic Accounting Department of the National Bureau of Statistics)