In June, the national vegetable prices maintained a seasonal downward trend, and many measures were taken to ensure residents to stabilize the "vegetable basket"

CCTV News:Pay attention to the price of "vegetable basket". According to the latest data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in June, the national vegetable basket index was 112.79, down 6.52 points from the previous month and 10.02 points from the same period last year. Among them, vegetable prices kept a seasonal decline.

In June, the national average wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 4.37 yuan per kilogram, down 7% from the previous month and 12.2% from the same period last year. In terms of varieties, the chain price dropped by 21 kinds and increased by 7 kinds, among which the prices of tomatoes, onions, cauliflower, beans and eggplant dropped greatly.

Zhang Jing, an associate researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the national vegetable prices maintained a seasonal downward trend in June, mainly because a large number of storage-resistant vegetables and solanaceous vegetables were listed in summer, and the decline in the prices of these bulk vegetables significantly boosted the overall price of vegetables. Among them, the expansion of onion and potato is more common this year, and the price has dropped significantly. However, the summer output of solanaceous vegetables was significantly higher than that of the same period of last year, and the price of tomatoes decreased by 50% and that of cucumbers by 35%.

Experts said that the frequent occurrence of extreme weather such as heavy rainfall and high temperature in summer can easily lead to poor connection of vegetable stubble replacement, high temperature and high humidity can also easily lead to perishable vegetables and increase the cost of transportation and preservation. In the last week of June, the average weekly price of vegetables in China has turned from falling to rising.

Zhang Jing said: "It is expected that the downward space of vegetable prices will be limited in the later period, and the prices of some varieties may rise rapidly."

Beijing: The weather affects the production and supply of vegetables, and the price is polarized.

In Beijing, the supply of vegetables has entered the summer mode, and the change of weather has affected the supply of vegetables, and the price has also shown a trend of differentiation. Let’s go to the largest wholesale market of agricultural products in Beijing to find out. 

The reporter learned in Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market that the overall price of vegetables in the market in June was about 10% lower than that in May. Among them, the first half of June was running at a low level, while the second half fluctuated, and different varieties showed a trend of differentiation. For example, bean vegetables were mainly warm-loving. The temperature rose relatively early and quickly this summer, and the output was significantly higher than that of the same period last year, and the price continued to decline.

In addition, cucumber, eggplant, tomato and other solanaceous vegetables also grow rapidly, the supply increases, and the price drops greatly. However, due to the influence of high temperature, some fresh leafy vegetables have yellow leaves and heartburn, and their quality has decreased, supply has decreased and prices have increased.

Liu Tong, a market analyst in Beijing Xinfadi, said: "Some vegetables are warm and some vegetables are cold, so the price is polarized. Similarly, because it is more difficult to keep vegetables fresh in a high temperature environment, merchants now cover vegetables with an ice pack, so the cost has increased. "

The data shows that the weighted average price of vegetables in Beijing Xinfadi market was 2.83 yuan per kilogram on July 1, up 6.8% from June 24.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Responding to Extreme Weather to Ensure Vegetable Production and Supply in Summer

The reporter learned that the overall deviation of China’s climate situation this summer, in order to effectively prevent and reduce the adverse effects of extreme weather such as high temperature, drought and heavy rainfall on vegetable production, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued guidance on summer vegetable production to ensure vegetable production and supply.

In this vegetable planting base in Wucheng County, Shandong Province, the grower Zhao Jianjie collects 2,000 Jin of cucumbers every day and sells them to the local farmers’ market. According to reports, in recent days, in order to cope with the high temperature weather, eight groups of local agricultural experts have been organized to provide technical services to growers.

In Renzhao Town, pingdu city City, Shandong Province, contiguous onions entered the harvest season, and the grower Leng Desheng organized manpower and machinery to start harvesting 3 mu of onions. He told reporters that due to the proper management of onion cultivation, one-third of the single onion weighs more than two kilograms.

The reporter learned that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued the "Technical Guidance Opinions on Summer Vegetable Production". For vegetables such as cucumber, pepper and cauliflower in the open field, it is recommended to use water and fertilizer integration technology to strengthen plant management and prevent pests and diseases. For radish, cabbage and Chinese cabbage planted in high altitude areas in summer, scientifically arrange sowing dates and varieties, focus on preventing sudden hail hazards, and achieve high and stable yield.

How determined is the 4S Group to close 5 4S stores and build more than 20 car body panel and spray centers?

Under the general trend of falling vehicle sales and prices, the logic of making money in 4S stores has changed: 4S Group is no longer centered on the brand of the agent, but on customer service, and its autonomy will grow.

What does the author mean?

Please add WeChat to contribute: 18001896570.

Please indicate the source: AC car (ID: ACQICHE).

"Selling one car loses another" is not an exaggeration, but a fact.

AC Auto recently took stock of the 2023 annual report of 9 major dealer groups.The gross profit of new cars has declined to varying degrees year on year, without exception.

This is enough to see the power of the "price war" in the auto market, which not only devours the profits of dealers, but also accelerates the reshuffle of the dealer system. Many 4S stores’ hopes for survival are pinned on the rebates of manufacturers.

This year’s "oil-electricity dispute" is even more fierce. New energy vehicles not only disrupt the price system of traditional cars, but also impact the joint venture brand camp that 4S stores rely on most.

In 2024, the overall situation of automobile dealers in China is not optimistic. Under the difficult situation, it is better than the listed automobile dealer group to adjust actively.

Zhongsheng Group has always been in the forefront of the industry in terms of revenue and net profit, and was once called by the media."the last light in the 4S era"Its two core financial data in 2023 are not optimistic year-on-year, which reflects the operational difficulty of the automobile circulation market.

But zhongsheng group’sAfter-sales business is still the most eye-catching "background color" in the annual report.In particular, the strong control of the accident car business is also considered by the industry to be the key to keeping the last light in the 4S era.

After-sales "background color": the after-sales gross profit of a single store is as high as 22 million.

In 2023, luxury car dealers had to jump into the deep pit of "price for quantity" under the atmosphere of "price drops and then falls".

As the largest distributor of Lexus and the second largest distributor of Mercedes-Benz in China, Zhongsheng Group had 420 dealerships by December 31, 2023, including 269 luxury brands and 151 mid-to high-end brands.

Even with such a strong brand, Zhongsheng Group’s net profit fell by 24% in 2023 when its revenue decreased slightly year-on-year.

In terms of the split structure, Zhongsheng Group’s main income is still obtained from the sales of new cars. In 2023, the revenue scale was about 140.2 billion yuan, a slight decrease year-on-year; However, the gross profit of new cars was only 1.058 billion yuan, down 74% year-on-year.

The gross profit margin of the new car is even bleak.From 2.7% to 0.8% in 2023.. This is also the first time since 2016 that the gross profit margin of Zhongsheng New Car has fallen below 1%.

It is becoming more and more difficult to make money from new cars, and the after-sales business has become the ballast stone of 4 S. This is also the "background color" of Zhongsheng Group.

There are two sets of data to prove it:

First, in 2023, Zhongsheng Group contributed 20.1 billion yuan in after-sales revenue (maintenance, repair and painting) and 9.3 billion yuan in after-sales gross profit, up by 15% and 24% respectively. The number of incoming plants increased from 6.72 million to 7.47 million.

Based on this data, Zhongsheng GroupThe after-sales gross profit of a single 4S shop is as high as 22 million yuan/year, and the output value of bicycles is 2691 yuan.

Second, from 2020 to 2023, Zhongsheng Group’s absorption rate of spare parts exceeded 100%, which is enough to show that Zhongsheng’s after-sales gross profit can cover the operating costs and reduce the operating risks of 4S stores under the background that new cars are difficult to make money.

In terms of revenue contribution alone, the gross profit contribution of Zhongsheng’s spare parts, maintenance packages and after-sales service,From 54.2% in 2017 to 65.7% in 2023.It is enough to see the importance of after-sales business in Zhongsheng Group.

Strong control of accident car business: building 100 car body panel and painting centers.

In the annual report of Zhongsheng Group, it was emphasized again."Three One Goals"

That is, to build 100 brand car body panel and spray service centers; Double the output value of accident car maintenance business; Achieve a sales ratio of used cars to new cars of 1.0.

As of March this year, Zhongsheng Group has operated 20 Zhongsheng brand maintenance service centers in 15 cities, another 14 are under construction, and an additional 12 have been planned.

It is worth mentioning that Zhongsheng Group has optimized its weak brand 4S store.Five Nissan 4S stores have been converted into car body panel and painting centers.

AC Auto once explained in the article that Zhongsheng Group will build the largest accident car maintenance chain in China if the goal of 100 cars is achieved.

Generally speaking, the gross profit contribution of after-sales business of a 4S shop is close to 50%, and the accident car business can account for 60-70% of the gross profit pool of after-sales business.

In 2023, Zhongsheng Group’s after-sales (maintenance, repair and painting) gross profit was 9.3 billion yuan, accounting for more than 65.7% of the contribution. Based on the above data,The accident vehicle maintenance output value of Zhongsheng Group may exceed 5.4 billion yuan.. The annual report also revealed that the output value of accident vehicle maintenance increased by 14% year-on-year.

Under the hidden rule of premium for resources, accident car business has become one of the few strong businesses in 4 S. Behind Zhongsheng Group’s tightening of accident car business,There are two necessary conditions:

AC automobile columnist weiran made an inventory of the after-sales situation of Zhongsheng Group in his article:

As can be seen from the table, from 2019 to 2023, the number of factory returns of Zhongsheng Group increased slightly, the after-sales gross profit margin was relatively stable, and the average output value decreased, but the number of retained customers increased to 3.79 million; After-sales gross profit increased from 8.6 billion to 11.766 billion yuan.

Where does the growth source come from?

There is an answer in the financial report:In 2023, the number of new car customers of Zhongsheng Group was 501,500 units, down 3.6% year-on-year, while the number of retained customers increased by 7.1%, which means that most of the increase came from the increase in the number of customers who returned to the factory after sale.

In other words, the "customer unit price" is decreasing, and the number of incoming plants is increasing, indicating that Zhongsheng Group’s after-sales customer locking and customer recall capabilities are getting stronger.

In the annual report, Zhongsheng Group put forward that the ultimate goal is to become a localized automobile service brand, and non-Zhongsheng system owners can also renew their insurance, repair accident cars and wash beauty stickers through Zhongsheng.

To achieve this goal, "100 car body panel and spray centers" is a key link, which will become the main contact point for car owners of non-medium-rise systems and deeply bind insurance companies and customers.

It is certain that similar Zhongsheng Group will strengthen the management and control of the accident car business, or bring greater pressure to the repair shop.

Hold the last light of the 4S shop era?

Some people think that the prosperity of China’s automobile market is the prosperity of consumption, not the prosperity of capital.

Judging from the market value of the dealer group alone, Zhongsheng’s share price has turned sharply from the high point in mid-2021 to now.Lost 82% of its market value..

Obviously, the logic of making money for dealers has changed, and the core of business may have shifted from vehicle sales to after-sales service.

The adjustment made by Zhongsheng around the after-sales business also reflects the new trend of the dealer industry:4S Group no longer takes the brand of the agent as the center, but takes the customer service as the center, and holds the customer firmly in its hands, so its autonomy will grow.

With China’s automobile market entering the stock market from the incremental market, 4S Group has a large number of customers, and customer operation has become the key to its future success, for example, increasing the number of after-sales tickets and the output value of bicycles.

Moreover, Zhongsheng’s customers are mostly luxury car owners, who are able and willing to pay for high-value services. Based on this, Zhongsheng’s strategy in the after-sales field should be more radical.

It can be said,It will become the base for Zhongsheng Group to resist the decline of dealer industry by mainly operating luxury cars, holding the basic after-sales market and controlling the accident car business.

It is an indisputable fact that in the tide of electrification transformation, fuel vehicles are being subverted, and the four functions of 4S stores, including vehicle Sale, Spare part, after-sales Service and information Survey, are being dismantled by OEMs and independent after-sales enterprises. Reflected in the data, from 2020 to 2023, more than 8,000 4S stores withdrew from the network.

Whether Zhongsheng can keep the last light of the 4S shop era remains to be answered. To be sure, this will be a thorny road.

General Administration of Customs: China’s import and export increased by 5.8% in the first four months of this year.

Cctv newsAccording to customs statistics, in the first four months of this year, China’s total import and export value was 13.32 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. Among them, exports were 7.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; Imports were 5.65 trillion yuan, up by 0.02%; The trade surplus was 2.02 trillion yuan, up 56.7%. In dollar terms, China’s total import and export value in the first four months of this year was 1.94 trillion US dollars, down 1.9%. Among them, exports were 1.12 trillion US dollars, up 2.5%; Imports reached US$ 822.76 billion, down 7.3%; The trade surplus was $294.19 billion, an increase of 45%.

  In April this year, China’s import and export amounted to 3.43 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.9%. Among them, exports were 2.02 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; Imports were 1.41 trillion yuan, down 0.8%; The trade surplus was 618.44 billion yuan, up 96.5%. In dollar terms, China’s import and export in April this year was US$ 500.63 billion, an increase of 1.1%. Among them, the export was 295.42 billion US dollars, an increase of 8.5%; Imports reached US$ 205.21 billion, down 7.9%; The trade surplus was $90.21 billion, an increase of 82.3%.

  Main features of China’s foreign trade import and export in the first four months of this year:

  The proportion of import and export of general trade has increased. In the first four months, China’s general trade import and export was 8.72 trillion yuan, up 8.5%, accounting for 65.4% of China’s total foreign trade, up 1.6 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports reached 5.01 trillion yuan, up by 14.1%; Imports reached 3.71 trillion yuan, up by 1.8%. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 2.38 trillion yuan, down 9.8%, accounting for 17.9%. Among them, exports were 1.57 trillion yuan, down 4.7%; Imports reached 810.78 billion yuan, down 18.2%. In addition, China’s import and export by bonded logistics was 1.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.4%. Among them, the export was 676.42 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%; Imports reached 1.05 trillion yuan, up by 10.8%.

  Imports and exports to ASEAN and the European Union increased, while those to the United States and Japan declined. In the first four months, ASEAN was my largest trading partner, and my total trade with ASEAN was 2.09 trillion yuan, up by 13.9%, accounting for 15.7% of my total foreign trade. Among them, exports to ASEAN were 1.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 24.1%; Imports from ASEAN reached 820.03 billion yuan, up by 1.1%; The trade surplus with ASEAN was 451.55 billion yuan, an increase of 111.4%. The EU is my second largest trading partner, and my total trade with the EU is 1.8 trillion yuan, up by 4.2%, accounting for 13.5%. Among them, exports to the EU reached 1.17 trillion yuan, up by 3.2%; Imports from the EU reached 631.35 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The trade surplus with the EU was 541.46 billion yuan, up 0.3%. The United States is my third largest trading partner, and my total trade with the United States is 1.5 trillion yuan, down 4.2%, accounting for 11.2%. Among them, exports to the United States were 1.09 trillion yuan, down 7.5%; Imports from the United States were 410.06 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The trade surplus with the United States was 676.89 billion yuan, narrowing by 14.1%. Japan is my fourth largest trading partner, and my total trade with Japan is 731.66 billion yuan, down 2.6%, accounting for 5.5%. Among them, exports to Japan were 375.24 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; Imports from Japan were 356.42 billion yuan, down 12.1%; The trade surplus with Japan was 18.82 billion yuan, compared with a trade deficit of 60.44 billion yuan in the same period last year. In the same period, China’ sThe total import and export of countries along the Belt and Road Initiative was 4.61 trillion yuan, an increase of 16%. Among them, exports were 2.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 26%; Imports reached 1.85 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.8%.

  The proportion of import and export of private enterprises exceeds 50%. In the first four months, the import and export of private enterprises was 7.05 trillion yuan, up 15.8%, accounting for 52.9% of China’s total foreign trade, up 4.6 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 4.86 trillion yuan, up 20.2%, accounting for 63.3% of the total export value; Imports reached 2.19 trillion yuan, up 7.1%, accounting for 38.8% of the total import value. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 2.18 trillion yuan, up 5.7%, accounting for 16.4% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 605.24 billion yuan, up by 13.6%; Imports reached 1.57 trillion yuan, an increase of 3%. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 4.06 trillion yuan, down 8.2%, accounting for 30.5% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 2.2 trillion yuan, down 6.9%; Imports reached 1.86 trillion yuan, down 9.8%.

  Exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products all increased. In the first four months, China exported 4.44 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 10.5%, accounting for 57.9% of the total export value. Among them, the automobile was 204.53 billion yuan, an increase of 120.3%; Mobile phones reached 282.95 billion yuan, down 3.2%. In the same period, the export of labor products was 1.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.8%, accounting for 17.1%. Among them, clothing and clothing accessories were 330.46 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; Textiles reached 307.84 billion yuan, down by 0.8%; Plastic products reached 235.15 billion yuan, up by 12.6%.

  The import price of iron ore, crude oil and coal increased and fell, the import price of natural gas decreased, and the import price of soybean increased. In the first four months, China imported 385 million tons of iron ore, up 8.6%, and the average import price (the same below) was 781.4 yuan per ton, down 4.6%; 179 million tons of crude oil, up by 4.6% to 4017.7 yuan per ton, down by 8.9%; 142 million tons of coal, an increase of 88.8%, 897.5 yuan per ton, down 11.8%; Refined oil was 13.587 million tons, up 68.6% and 4084.4 yuan per ton, down 19.1%. In the same period, imported natural gas was 35.687 million tons, a decrease of 0.3% and 4,151 yuan per ton, an increase of 8%. In addition, 30.286 million tons of soybeans were imported, up by 6.8% to 4,559.8 yuan per ton, up by 14.1%. Imports of plastics with primary shapes were 9.511 million tons, down by 7.6%, and 10.8% per ton was 10,800 yuan; The unwrought copper and copper products reached 1,695,000 tons, down by 12.6% to 61,000 yuan per ton, down by 5.8%. In the same period, the import of mechanical and electrical products was 1.93 trillion yuan, down 14.4%. Among them, there were 146.84 billion integrated circuits, a decrease of 21.1%, with a value of 724.08 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.8%; There were 225,000 automobiles, a decrease of 28.9% and a value of 100.41 billion yuan, a decrease of 21.6%.

Experts analyze the whole process of influenza. If you have persistent high fever or severe cough, you need to seek medical advice in time.

Text/Figure Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhang Hua correspondent Wang Shuhua Liu Qisha

It’s too difficult for children this year. Mycoplasma pneumonia hasn’t gone yet, and the flu is coming again. Some netizens complained: "When I went out in the morning, I started to have a fever and feel unwell in the afternoon, and I was infected with the flu, and the onset was quite fast." What are the symptoms of being infected with influenza virus? What medicine should I take? What situation needs to go to the hospital for treatment? The reporter interviewed relevant experts to understand the incidence of influenza and asked them to give corresponding countermeasures.

Emergency use of antiviral drugs within 48 hours of infection.

Influenza virus is mainly spread by respiratory droplets such as sneezing and coughing. Influenza spreads strongly and quickly, and people are generally susceptible, and the risk of infection in children is higher.

"On the first day of infection with the flu virus, the body temperature will rise rapidly, and the muscles of the whole body will be sore, tired and have a headache." Mai Huachao, an attending physician in the Department of Internal Medicine of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said, "The antiviral drug oseltamivir can be used under the guidance of a doctor. It is prime time to use it within 48 hours, which can shorten the course of disease and prevent the occurrence of severe diseases."

With the prevalence of various pathogens in the lower respiratory tract, Cen Zhenghui, deputy chief physician of Pediatrics of the Eighth Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, pointed out that the general symptoms of influenza patients are more severe, with high fever obvious in the early stage of the disease, atypical respiratory symptoms, accompanied by fatigue, headache, muscle aches and other manifestations. Patients infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae, unlike influenza, are accompanied by typical symptoms of dry cough in addition to fever. In addition, influenza antigen, mycoplasma pneumoniae serum antibody detection, nucleic acid detection and other tests can help doctors make identification and diagnosis.

If the fever persists for more than 3 days or the cough is severe, you need to see a doctor.

On the second or third day of influenza infection, the immune cells in the body fight the virus with all their strength, and the human body may have repeated symptoms such as fever, headache, sore throat and runny nose. Mai Huachao suggested that at this time, you should rest at home and drink plenty of water to give your body the energy to fight the virus.

Generally, on the 4th day after infection, the body temperature gradually returns to normal, and symptoms such as sore throat, headache and runny nose begin to ease, but the cough will get worse. Mai Huachao pointed out: "When infants, especially those within three months, continue to have high fever for more than three days or cough is serious enough to affect rest, it is recommended to seek medical advice immediately."

After the fever has gone down, quite a few children will have cough symptoms. Mai Huachao said that if you have a dry cough, you can take some cough medicine. If you have a serious cough with phlegm, or have fever symptoms, you should seek medical advice in time. Most symptoms of influenza will be relieved within 3-7 days, but cough and physical recovery often take more than 1-2 weeks.

You can still get the flu vaccine after you get the flu.

Both influenza and mycoplasma pneumoniae can cause pneumonia. Cen Zhenghui pointed out that if the child has a fever for more than 3-5 days repeatedly, the high fever does not go away, or there is a severe cough, the doctor auscultates the rales in the lungs, and the chest film and other imaging findings suggest that the lungs are oozing, which may be pneumonia. The specific situation needs the doctor’s judgment.

Is it necessary to get a flu vaccine after being infected with the flu? Experts say that after the flu patients are cured, it is still necessary to vaccinate against different types of influenza virus infection. Although the protection of vaccine against influenza virus can not reach 100%, it can effectively reduce infection symptoms and improve recovery speed after vaccination. It is recommended to vaccinate after the fever is gone and the flu symptoms are basically relieved.

Hu Dandan, director of vaccination clinic for people with special needs in Guangdong Province of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, said that usually, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced. Therefore, vaccination can have a protective effect when the peak of influenza comes in winter, and people aged 6 months and above can be vaccinated without vaccination contraindications.

Come and apply! Chongqing automobile industry incentive subsidy declaration starts to develop new cars, and the maximum amount can be 5 million yuan.

Screenshot of official website of Chongqing Economic Information Committee.

In order to promote the steady growth of the automobile industry, the Chongqing Municipal Economic Information Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau recently jointly issued the Notice on Relevant Matters of Municipal Financial Incentive Funds for Policies and Measures to Promote the Steady Growth of the Automobile Industry in Chongqing, which will reward or subsidize vehicle research and development, bus passenger transport operation, charging infrastructure construction and other aspects, among which the research and development of new cars can receive a maximum reward of 5 million yuan. The application time is before January 31, 2023.

New Energy Passenger Car R&D Award

In 2022, the annual production, sales and cruising range of new energy passenger cars will meet the following requirements: a new model with a guide price of less than (including) 150,000 yuan, with an annual production and sales of 10,000 and 50,000 vehicles and a cruising range of 200 kilometers; For brand-new models with a guide price higher than (excluding) 150,000 yuan and lower than 300,000 yuan (excluding), the annual production and sales volume exceeds 10,000 vehicles and the cruising range reaches 500 kilometers; For brand-new models with a guide price higher than or including 300,000 yuan, the annual production and sales volume exceeds 0.5 million vehicles and the cruising range reaches 600 kilometers.

The city’s new energy vehicle manufacturers can declare and submit the main technical data of the vehicle development process of the new platform model of new energy passenger cars independently developed by the enterprises; Proof that the product is listed in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles; Proof of vehicle output and terminal sales.

Vehicle export R&D reward

In 2022, it won the vehicle certification of the export target country, and the annual export volume of single-model passenger cars reached 1000, and the annual export volume of single-model commercial vehicles reached 500.

Vehicle manufacturing enterprises in the city can declare, and they need to submit vehicle export certification materials; Vehicle certification documents of export target countries.

New energy vehicle announcement detection reward

In 2022, it was tested by the national motor vehicle testing institution in the city and obtained the national road motor vehicle announcement.

The new energy vehicle production enterprises in the city can declare and need to submit a copy of the inspection fee invoice; Copy of test report; Proof that the product is listed in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles.

Public domain, bus passenger transport, urban sanitation vehicles, port operation vehicles operating incentives

In 2022, new energy vehicles produced in the city will be added or updated by vehicle operating enterprises in public areas such as cruise rental, online rental, official travel, driving test (driving training), urban logistics, bus passenger transport, urban sanitation vehicles and port operation vehicles, and the vehicles have been connected to the monitoring platform of new energy vehicles and charging infrastructure in Chongqing.

The city’s new energy vehicle production enterprises shall submit an application for Chongqing’s new energy vehicle operation award on their behalf; A copy of the business license of the vehicle operating enterprise; Copy of terminal invoice, vehicle operation license and motor vehicle driving license (company household); Proof that the product is listed in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles.

Operating reward for changing power station

In 2022, enterprises that have built and put into operation 30 or more public power stations in the whole city, the average monthly power exchange times of a single station will reach 5000 or more.

A power station operation enterprise with independent legal personality can declare, and it is required to submit an application form for Chongqing power station operation award; A copy of the business license of the power station operating enterprise; Proof materials related to the number of power stations built and the number of power exchanges at a single station.

R&D Award for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Commercial Vehicles

In 2022, the annual production and sales volume will reach the new models of hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicles required by Chongqing Municipality’s Policies and Measures for Promoting the Steady Growth of Automobile Industry: for the new models with medium-sized and above power system power of not less than 70 kW, the annual production and sales volume will reach 30 vehicles and 50 vehicles, respectively, and a one-time R&D reward of 3 million yuan and 5 million yuan will be given, and the annual reward fund of a single enterprise will not exceed 10 million yuan.

The whole vehicle enterprises of hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicles in the city can declare and submit the main technical data of the whole vehicle development process of new models of hydrogen fuel cell commercial vehicles; Proof that the product is listed in the National Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles; Proof materials related to vehicle output and terminal sales.

Insurance premium subsidy

In 2022, the new energy cruise taxis added or updated in the central city exceeded the insurance cost of traditional cruise taxis.

The new energy vehicle production enterprises in the city shall submit the application for Chongqing new energy cruise taxi insurance subsidy on their behalf; Copy of the business license of the vehicle operation enterprise, terminal invoice, vehicle operation certificate, motor vehicle driving license (the owner is consistent with the vehicle operation certificate), and copy of the insurance expense invoice; Evidence of the average insurance cost of traditional taxi models of operating units in 2022.

Vehicle sales loan subsidy

During the period from July 28 to December 31, 2022, vehicles sold and licensed in the city, and combined with dealers and financial institutions to give consumers comprehensive promotional offers such as vehicle purchase tax subsidies, traffic insurance gifts, financial interest subsidies, and sold by loans.

Vehicle manufacturing enterprises in the city can declare and submit an application for vehicle sales loan subsidy in Chongqing; Copy of terminal invoice, motor vehicle driving license and vehicle loan contract; Relevant certificates that joint dealers and financial institutions give consumers vehicle purchase tax subsidies, compulsory insurance gifts, financial discount and other comprehensive promotional offers.

In addition, the subsidies for the construction of charging infrastructure and power station replacement shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice on Reporting the Municipal Financial Subsidies for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in 2016-2019 and the Subsidies for the Construction of Charging and Power Replacement Infrastructure in 2021-2022.

It should be noted that eligible applicants should submit relevant materials before January 31, 2023, and will not be accepted after the deadline. The applicant shall submit the paper and electronic documents of the application materials to the government service hall of the Municipal Economic Information Commission before the deadline.

Detailed application information and award information can be found in official website, Chongqing Economic Information Committee, and searched for the Notice on Relevant Matters of Municipal Financial Incentive Funds for Policies and Measures to Promote the Steady Growth of Automobile Industry in Chongqing and the Notice on Printing and Distributing Policies and Measures to Promote the Steady Growth of Automobile Industry in Chongqing.

Central Meteorological Observatory: There is snowstorm and cooling weather in northern Xinjiang, and strong cold air will affect most parts of the north.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, snowfall occurred in parts of Xinjiang and Heilongjiang yesterday, and moderate rain occurred in Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang. In the next three days, northern Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other places will pay attention to the impact of snowfall on transportation, agriculture and animal husbandry; From the 5 th, strong cold air will affect most parts of the north, paying attention to the impact of strong winds and cooling weather; From 4th to 5th, North China, Huanghuai and other places paid attention to the impact of haze weather on human health.

  Key weather forecast

  (1) There is snowstorm and cooling weather in northern Xinjiang.

  From 4th to 5th, there were moderate to heavy snow and local snowstorms in parts of northern Xinjiang and along Tianshan Mountains. The depth of newly added snow was 4-10 cm, and the local area could exceed 15 cm. There are 5~6 winds in northern Xinjiang, 9~10 winds in Shankou area, and the temperature will drop by 6~10℃.

  (2) Strong cold air will affect most parts of northern China.

  It is estimated that from May 5th to 7th, strong cold air will affect most parts of northern China, and there will be 4 ~ 8℃ cooling in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, among which the cooling range in eastern Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang can reach 10 ~ 14℃, and the local temperature will exceed 14℃. Most of the above areas are accompanied by 4 ~ 6 winds; There are small to medium snow or sleet in the eastern and northeastern parts of Inner Mongolia; There will be sand blowing or floating dust in parts of northwest China.

  The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a gale blue warning at 6: 00 on December 4.It is estimated that from 08: 00 on December 4 to 08: 00 on December 5, some areas in northern Xinjiang, central and western Inner Mongolia, western Gansu, southern Qinghai, southern and central Tibet will have strong winds with gusts of 7-9. Among them, the wind in Shankou, Xinjiang is 9-10, and the gusts can reach 11-12; From 08: 00 on December 5 to 08: 00 on December 6, there will be strong winds with grades 5-6 and gusts 7-8 in eastern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia, central and western Gansu, northern and eastern Qinghai, southern Tibet, Ningxia and northwestern Shaanxi. Among them, some areas in western Inner Mongolia, western Gansu and northeastern Qinghai have grades 7-8 and gusts 9-10.

  Domestic specific forecast for the next three days

  From 08: 00 on December 4 to 08: 00 on December 5,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, Hexi, Gansu, southern Qinghai, central, eastern and southern Tibet, and northern Sichuan Plateau. Among them, there are heavy blizzards in parts of Altay Mountain and Ili Valley in Xinjiang and southern Tibet, with local heavy blizzards (20 ~ 22 mm). There are small to moderate rains in parts of southern Hunan, southwestern Jiangxi, most of Zhejiang, Fujian, eastern and northern Guangdong, western Guangxi, southern Yunnan, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island, among which there is heavy rain (25 ~ 40mm) in parts of central and southern Taiwan Province Island. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of northern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia and Hexi, Gansu (see Figure 1).

  Figure 1 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 December 4-08: 00 December 5)

  From 08: 00 on December 5 to 08: 00 on December 6,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, Hexi in Gansu, northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Heilongjiang, central Jilin, eastern Tibet, and western Sichuan Plateau. Among them, there is heavy snow (5 ~ 6 mm) in Altay Mountain in Xinjiang. There is light rain in parts of southeastern Tibet, southwestern Hubei, western and southern Hunan, eastern Sichuan, Chongqing, most of Guizhou, southern Yunnan, Guangxi and Taiwan Province Island. There are 5 ~ 7 winds in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia and eastern Qinghai (see Figure 2).

  Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on December 5-08: 00 on December 6)

  From 08: 00 on December 6 to 08: 00 on December 7,There are light snow or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang, northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern and eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin, eastern Tibet, etc. Among them, there are medium snow to heavy snow in parts of Altay Mountain in Xinjiang, with local snowstorms (10 ~ 15mm). There are light rains in parts of central and western Yunnan, eastern Guangxi, northern Guangdong, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island, among which there are moderate rains (10-20mm) in parts of Taiwan Province Island (see Figure 3).

  Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 December 6-08: 00 December 7)

Beijing: Yuegezhuang wholesale market in Fengtai District is the top priority of the current epidemic situation.

On May 18th, the 338th press conference on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control was held. Xu Hejian, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Beijing Municipal Committee, said that there are several cluster epidemics in Beijing, and sporadic cases are still found in the society. The situation of prevention and control in the capital is still severe and complicated, and there is no room for hesitation and slack. We must strengthen our confidence, strictly guard against death, quickly and strictly implement various prevention and control deployment requirements, unswervingly push forward the social dynamic clearing action, and resolutely win this epidemic prevention and control annihilation war.

The meeting emphasized that Yuegezhuang wholesale market in Fengtai District is the top priority of the current epidemic situation. It is necessary to quickly carry out the traceability of the flow, dig deep into the risk points and personnel, comprehensively find out the market merchants and employees, as well as the number of people visiting, delivering and purchasing, and control them at the first time. For the promotion and control of Fengtai District, it is not necessary for the whole district to stay out of the district, implement home office, manage and strictly control the real sealed (managed) control area, with sufficient strength and detailed work to prevent the epidemic from spilling over.

Background information: previous ministerial conferences of the World Trade Organization.

  Xinhua News Agency, Mexico City, December 9th Background information: previous ministerial conferences of the World Trade Organization.

  The 11th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) will be held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on the 10th. Argentina will become the first South American country to hold a ministerial meeting after the establishment of WTO.

  The ministerial meeting of the WTO is the highest decision-making authority of the WTO and is generally held every two years. The following are the basic information of previous WTO ministerial meetings:

  The first ministerial conference: held in Singapore in December 1996. The meeting mainly reviewed the work since the establishment of the WTO and the implementation of the last round of multilateral trade negotiations, that is, the Uruguay Round agreement, and decided to set up three working groups, namely, trade and investment, trade and competition policy, and transparency of government procurement. At the same time, trade facilitation was included in the responsibilities of the Council for Goods. The meeting finally adopted the Singapore Ministerial Declaration.

  Second Ministerial Conference: held in Geneva in May 1998. The meeting mainly discussed the implementation of the trade agreements reached, the established agenda and the future negotiation agenda, as well as the time and place of the third ministerial meeting.

  The Third Ministerial Conference: held in Seattle, USA in November 1999. The meeting failed to start the proposed new round of multilateral trade negotiations due to the pressure of demonstrations and interference by non-governmental organizations and the differences of views among members on a series of major issues.

  Fourth Ministerial Conference: held in Doha, Qatar in November 2001. The meeting launched a new round of multilateral trade negotiations of the Doha Round. Another important result of the meeting was the approval of China’s accession to the WTO. The meeting finally adopted three documents, including the Ministerial Declaration.

  Fifth Ministerial Conference: held in Cancun, Mexico in September 2003. Because developed countries refused to make substantial concessions on reducing agricultural subsidies and tariffs on agricultural products, the meeting ended without results. The meeting only adopted the Statement of the Council of Ministers.

  Sixth Ministerial Conference: held in Hong Kong, China in December 2005. After six days of negotiations on the Doha Round, the participants issued the Ministerial Declaration, and made progress in eliminating export subsidies for cotton and agricultural products and opening the market to the least developed countries. However, the Doha Round negotiations have not been fully completed.

  Seventh Ministerial Conference: held in Geneva, Switzerland from November 30th to December 2nd, 2009. The meeting failed to make significant progress in promoting the Doha Round negotiations, but continued to promise to conclude the Doha Round negotiations in 2010.

  Eighth Ministerial Conference: held in Geneva in December 2011. The meeting formally approved Russia’s accession to the WTO. Due to the great differences among members in some negotiation fields, the Doha Round negotiations are in trouble.

  Ninth Ministerial Conference: It was held in Bali, Indonesia in December 2013. The conference reached the first multilateral trade agreement "Bali Package Agreement" since the establishment of the organization, among which trade facilitation has the most obvious impact on global trade.

  Tenth Ministerial Conference: held in Nairobi, Kenya in December 2015. The meeting finally adopted the Nairobi Ministerial Declaration, in which 162 members pledged for the first time to completely eliminate export subsidies for agricultural products. The meeting reached the first tariff concession agreement of the WTO in the past 20 years — — Expansion agreement of the information technology agreement; The meeting also formally approved Liberia and Afghanistan to join the WTO.

Aauto Quicker music copyright settlement new regulations: usage is the core indicator, and live scenes are included.

"The statistics of music usage (frequency) is not particularly difficult. The real pain point is that we have counted these data, but there is no way to confirm which copyright party these music come from, because the whole music industry is too opaque for us."

On March 22nd, at the Aauto Quicker Music Copyright Ecology Conference, Yuan Shuai, the director of Aauto Quicker Music, told about the confusion of the short video platform in dealing with music copyright.

Compared with the record industry, which lasted for hundreds of years, the rise of short video and live broadcast platform is only in the last five years, but it has brought great influence on the creation and distribution of music. The industry is still groping for the settlement rules of music copyright and how to protect the rights and interests of creators, such as background music used in live broadcast and short video clips covering songs, which have caused a large number of copyright lawsuits.

The Paper reporter noticed that short video platforms, including Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, are exploring their own modes of music copyright cooperation. In 2020, Tik Tok reached a copyright cooperation scheme with China Audiovisual Copyright Collective Management Association (Audio Collection Association), while Aauto Quicker, with new music copyright settlement rules, hoped to get tickets for direct dialogue with the industry.

How to settle the music copyright fee? Usage is the core indicator.

At the event site, a person from a record company revealed to a reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that the company’s music copyright income still mainly comes from the traditional music playing platform, but it is optimistic about the future realization potential of the short video platform, so it came to know the new settlement rules in Aauto Quicker.

It is understood that this is the first time before the implementation of the new Copyright Law on June 1 this year that an Internet platform has proposed a music copyright settlement standard suitable for short video and live broadcast. Yuan Shuai, head of Aauto Quicker Music, said that the core indicator of the copyright settlement policy of Aauto Quicker Music is the usage of songs.

"We will publish data regularly, go online on the open platform of Aauto Quicker musicians, settle all fees in a periodic way, and distribute the fees to copyright owners and musicians." Yuan Shuai said that the information of Aauto Quicker Music Open Platform will include the usage data and settlement amount of music content, which can be directly used for confirmation and settlement. There is no upper limit on the amount of copyright settlement, and there is no arbitrary deduction except legal tax payment.

In the past, there was a copyright settlement scheme for short videos in Aauto Quicker. This new policy also included the copyright settlement of live scenes and songs, and increased the settlement channel for independent musicians. The usage index will be adopted in the copyright settlement of lyrics and songs, and a special bonus plan for lyrics and songs will be set up. The live broadcast scene will be based on the effective times of music playing.

Yuan Shuai told the reporter of The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that this made the new settlement rules more complete in settlement scenarios and coverage of obligees than in the past.

In addition, Aauto Quicker’s settlement rules do not require the copyright owner to give exclusive authorization to Aauto Quicker. Prior to this, according to the person from the record company mentioned above, The Paper reporter revealed that the cooperation mode between Aauto Quicker and it includes both exclusive authorization and non-exclusive authorization.

Yuan Shuai said that the details of these music copyright policies will be adjusted according to the market reflection on the basis of stability.

The background of Aauto Quicker’s announcement of the new music copyright settlement scheme is that the newly revised Copyright Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be implemented on June 1st.

Meng Jie, vice president of legal affairs of Aauto Quicker, said that settling the usage fees in the live broadcast scene with the producers of recordings not only meets the requirements of the new Copyright Law, but also can better popularize the new rules and trends of the new Copyright Law to the public.

Regarding the settlement of the copyright of lyrics and songs, Meng Jie explained that in the past, the operation in the industry was to uniformly settle the money to the producers of recordings, and then the producers of recordings settled the money to the rights holders of lyrics and songs. "However, it is possible that the producers of sound recordings do not own the rights of songs and lyrics. On the one hand, it can ease the pressure on the producers of sound recordings to give authorization, on the other hand, it also opens the way for the copyright owners of songs and lyrics to get paid."

Breaking the gap between short video platform and recording industry

How does the music industry accept the exploration of short video platform in music copyright cooperation?

Everyone loves culture media company, which mainly produces music based on short video platform. At the event site, Zhang Zhiyuan, the founder of the company, appealed that short video platform should be compared with music platform in revenue and settlement, so as to realize transparent settlement. "The daily income of the cinema can be seen at the real-time box office. Our music industry can also refer to the film industry, and data transparency and rules are crucial. "

At this time, indicators such as music usage are very important, which requires the platform to be more transparent in data.

For the short video platform, the problem of tracing the copyright of music is the difficulty. Yuan Shuai mentioned that the difficulty of cooperation between Aauto Quicker and the industry is that "the industry won’t tell us who the copyright of this music belongs to", which simply means "I don’t know who to pay the money to", so more copyright owners need to enter the platform cooperation sequence.

Yuan Shuai said that with the release of the copyright cooperation policy and the establishment of deeper cooperation with the industry, it is expected that the "information opacity problem" between the two parties can be solved.

According to Yuan Shuai, up to now, Aauto Quicker has established cooperative relations with hundreds of copyright companies and Aauto Quicker musicians who have taken the initiative to enter the platform, and will continue to expand the scope and scale of cooperation in the future. It is noteworthy that Aauto Quicker’s action bypassed the China Audio-visual Copyright Collective Management Association. Previously, the Audio Collection Association had accused Aauto Quicker of infringement, and the lawsuit between the two parties was under way in the Beijing Internet Court.

"We hope to give the industry a signal that we are willing to pay for genuine music and are willing to cooperate deeply with the industry." Yuan Shuai said that music copyright is the foundation of short video. Apart from copyright cooperation, short video platform will explore more ways of cooperation in song promotion to help musicians accumulate commercial value, increase income and expand exposure.

Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Implementing the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Agricultural Technology Extension

The 28th meeting of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee deliberated and passed the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Agricultural Technology Promotion (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Agricultural Technology Promotion), which was adopted on.2013yearonemoononeIt will be implemented on the day. In order to do a good job in the implementation of the agricultural technology popularization law, the following opinions are put forward.

First, improve the national agricultural technology extension institutions

(1) Perfecting the establishment of national agricultural technology extension institutions according to law.According to the needs of agricultural ecological conditions, industrial characteristics, production scale, regional layout and agricultural technology popularization, national agricultural technology popularization institutions at all levels shall be established according to law. Institutions at or above the county level should highlight the technical popularization of key specialties such as animal and plant breeding, crop cultivation, soil improvement and fertilizer application, plant protection, animal husbandry (grassland), aquatic products, animal epidemic prevention, agricultural mechanization, and set them up scientifically. Township-level national agricultural technology extension institutions can be set up according to towns or regions; It can be set by industry (specialty) or comprehensive. It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between township-level agricultural technology extension institutions and other agricultural public service institutions, and ensure that technology, talents, facilities and equipment resources can play their greatest role. For institutions at or above the county level mainly engaged in administrative management, law enforcement supervision or technical support business, and at the same time undertaking the functions of agricultural technology popularization in some industries or professions in this region, their technology popularization work should be managed in accordance with the Agricultural Technology Popularization Law.

(2) Clarify the responsibilities of the national agricultural technology extension institutions.According to the division of functions, the public welfare responsibilities stipulated in Article 11 of the Agricultural Technology Extension Law will be refined and decomposed and implemented in each national agricultural technology extension institution. While performing public welfare duties, national agro-technical popularization institutions should participate in the formulation and implementation of agro-technical popularization plans at the corresponding level, implement agro-technical popularization plans and projects according to the deployment of local governments, agricultural departments and higher-level agro-technical popularization institutions, organize agro-technical popularization, coordinate and guide the extension service activities of other agro-technical popularization organizations, and effectively play a leading role in agro-technical popularization. Agricultural technology popularization institutions at or above the county level should organize and guide the work of agricultural technology popularization in this region, and organize the introduction, integration, test and demonstration of major agricultural technologies across regions; Township agricultural technology extension institutions should publicize and implement agricultural laws and regulations and policies of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers in accordance with the relevant arrangements at higher levels, enter villages and households to carry out technology extension services, and guide and support village-level agricultural technology service stations and farmers’ technicians to carry out agricultural technology extension activities. Effectively separate the operational functions of grass-roots agricultural technical institutions and operate in a market-oriented manner.

(three) standardize the name and logo of the national agricultural technology extension institution.In accordance with the principle of outstanding functions and easy identification, the name and logo of the national agricultural technology extension institution will be further standardized in conjunction with relevant departments. In accordance with the form of "administrative division name+line (specialized) industry name+common name", the names of township-level national agricultural technology extension institutions shall be unified. The institutions established by townships take "station" or "center" as the common name; An institution that is established across townships and undertakes all the technology promotion work of two or more township-related industries can be called a "regional station"; An institution set up in a certain township and radiating to drive other surrounding township agricultural technology extension institutions to carry out business work is called a "central station". The name of the institution set up by industry is "agricultural technology promotion (or animal husbandry and veterinary, grassland work, aquatic technology promotion, agricultural mechanization technology promotion, etc.)"; The name of the comprehensive institution is "agricultural technology popularization" or related professional combination. The name of the administrative division is unified as the name of the township where the township-level agricultural technology extension institution is located, in which the regional station and the central station use the proper name of the township. After standardization, the names of township-level national agricultural technology extension institutions should be gradually unified in the same province and within the same industry. The Ministry of Agriculture will uniformly design and issue the logo of the national agricultural technology extension institutions, and agricultural technology extension institutions at all levels should put the logo in a prominent position.

(4) Rationalize the management system of national agricultural technology extension institutions.The provincial agricultural departments should, according to the characteristics of local agricultural technology popularization, study and put forward suggestions on improving the management system of township agricultural technology popularization institutions in conjunction with relevant departments, and strengthen the management and guidance of county-level agricultural departments on township agricultural technology popularization. In areas where township agricultural technology extension institutions are mainly managed by county-level agricultural departments, it is necessary to further consolidate the achievements of reform and stabilize the management system. In areas where township agricultural technology extension institutions are mainly managed by township governments, it is necessary to clarify the guiding responsibilities of county-level agricultural departments in the formulation, organization and implementation of agricultural technology extension plans, work assessment, personnel deployment, post employment and promotion, and implement the responsibilities of township agricultural technology extension to ensure that township agricultural technology extension institutions and agricultural technicians effectively perform their duties. Continue to deepen the reform of the management system of township agricultural technology extension institutions, realize the organic unity of management and management, and give full play to the overall functions of county and township service institutions.

(five) scientifically approved the staffing of national agricultural technology extension institutions.Coordinate with the departments of organization establishment and finance to scientifically determine the staffing of national agricultural technology extension institutions to ensure the effective performance of public welfare functions. The establishment should be determined according to the characteristics and scale of local agricultural industry, job responsibilities and tasks, the number and distribution of service objects, service radius and service means, traffic conditions and other factors. Among them, the staffing of planting, animal husbandry and veterinary (grassland) and fishery technology extension institutions is based on the planting area of crops and the proportion of main crops in the service area, the proportion of livestock and poultry breeding and scale farming (or grassland management and protection area), and the proportion of aquaculture area and water surface structure. The staffing of agricultural mechanization technology extension institutions is based on planting and breeding methods, species composition and agricultural machinery quantity. The staffing of agricultural products quality inspection and testing services should be based on the types, scale and quality requirements of agricultural products in the service area.

(6) Reasonably set up posts of national agricultural technology extension institutions.According to the needs of agricultural technology extension service and the staffing situation, according to the principle of setting up posts according to the situation, managing people by posts and optimizing the combination, the posts of national agricultural technology extension institutions are set up, and the job names, responsibilities, tasks and qualifications are defined, so as to realize the transformation of agricultural technicians from identity management to post management. Strictly control the proportion of posts in accordance with the law, and all posts in township extension institutions should be professional and technical posts. The post setting of township extension institutions should focus on the leading industries with local characteristics and common service needs, highlighting key posts such as crop cultivation, plant protection, breeding technology, grassland management and protection, animal epidemic prevention, agricultural mechanization service, agricultural product quality and safety service, agricultural information, ecological monitoring and protection, and taking into account the development needs of various industries and personalized service needs, so as to highlight key points, make overall plans and take full responsibility. Institutions with insufficient staffing should strengthen post integration and personnel cooperation, and implement multi-function or double series of cross-posts. Accelerate the implementation of the special post plan for agricultural technology extension services, and select a group of college students to serve as special post personnel in towns and villages.

Two, strengthen the construction of national agricultural technology extension team

(seven) to strengthen the employment management of agricultural technicians.The establishment of open recruitment, competition for posts, merit-based employment system, according to the approved preparation of fully equipped technical personnel, signed an employment contract, clear responsibilities and obligations. According to the prescribed authority and procedures, we will explore the implementation of personnel dynamic management in the form of fixed personnel, fixed posts and indefinite personnel, and gradually establish a new mechanism for the entry, management and exit of personnel with overall stability, retention of the best and elimination of the worst, and continuous optimization of the team structure. Strict requirements for agricultural technicians, new employees should have full-time college degree or above in related majors, and meet the requirements of job responsibilities. Provincial agricultural departments should, jointly with personnel departments, pay close attention to formulating and improving the assessment methods for the professional and technical level of new agricultural technicians, as well as the methods for hiring technical secondary school graduates or other personnel with corresponding professional and technical level in specific areas. If the existing personnel do not reach the professional and technical level stipulated by law, they should meet the requirements within the specified time through continuing education.

(8) Establish a long-term mechanism for training agricultural technicians.Scientifically formulate training plans and annual plans, make overall arrangements for the training of agricultural technicians, and realize the institutionalization of the training of agricultural technicians. Adhere to on-demand training, highlight the advanced agricultural technology, policies and regulations, extension methods, agricultural management, agricultural product marketing and other aspects of knowledge and skills training, and strive to cultivate compound agricultural extension talents with fine business, high quality and strong ability. Follow the law of adult continuing education, innovate training methods, use modern training means and adopt various forms to improve training effectiveness. Relying on agricultural scientific research, teaching and extension institutions, a number of agricultural technicians training bases will be established. Strengthen training supervision, clarify work responsibilities and ensure training quality. Encourage and support on-the-job agricultural technicians to study for extension masters, and go to agricultural colleges and research institutes for professional study and further study, so as to improve their professional level and academic level.

(nine) improve the evaluation and employment system of agricultural technicians.Accelerate the reform of the evaluation system of agricultural technicians’ professional titles, and formulate the evaluation standards of agricultural technicians’ professional titles in a hierarchical, scientific and reasonable manner. Professional and technical personnel engaged in agricultural technology popularization in counties, towns and villages should fully consider the actual situation, reasonably grasp their academic qualifications, achievement awards, papers and other conditions, focus on evaluating the level of professional work and the effectiveness of extension services, and pay attention to the recognition of the industry and the masses. In the evaluation of national agricultural technology extension researchers, the recommendation ratio will be tilted to the county and township grassroots; Priority should be given to qualified township agricultural technicians; There is no rigid requirement for foreign language titles of agricultural technicians below the county level. Gradually, there will be agricultural extension researchers at the county level and agricultural technicians with senior titles in key towns and villages.

Third, innovate the working and operating mechanism of national agricultural technology extension institutions

(ten) the full implementation of agricultural technology promotion responsibility system.Carry out the target management of agricultural technology extension work, decompose all extension functions into specific tasks, refine and quantify them and fall to every institution, every post and every agricultural technician. Implement the chief expert responsibility system for agricultural technology popularization at the county level, set up chief experts according to the leading agricultural industries and key specialties at the county level, be responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of major agricultural technology popularization plans, carry out the introduction, integration, demonstration and popularization of key agricultural technologies, study and solve technical problems in agricultural production, and guide the emergency response of agricultural disasters. Classify and form a team of technical instructors at the county level, implement the agricultural technology popularization plan according to the deployment of chief experts, contact and guide township agricultural technicians, core demonstration households and agricultural production and operation organizations, and carry out key agricultural technology popularization work. Clarify the work responsibilities of township agricultural technicians, and contact village-level agricultural technology service sites, farmers’ technicians, science and technology demonstration households and experimental demonstration bases by means of joint households in villages to ensure full coverage of agricultural technology extension services. The service area and service content of agricultural technology extension institutions and each agricultural technician will be made public, and commitments such as service time limit and service quality will be made to the clients. Supervise agricultural technicians to make work plans, fill in work accounts, write work summaries, strengthen work attendance and supervision, and ensure the effective performance of their duties. Encourage all localities to actively explore other ways and means to effectively implement the responsibility system for agricultural technology popularization.

(eleven) improve the evaluation mechanism of agricultural technology popularization.Establish a work evaluation system, scientifically formulate evaluation plans, refine the actual evaluation indicators, adhere to the combination of quantitative assessment and qualitative assessment, and combine peacetime assessment with annual assessment. The evaluation of agricultural technology popularization institutions should pay attention to the performance of public welfare duties, the realization of work objectives, the implementation of agricultural technology popularization projects, and the quality and effect of providing public welfare services to the society. The evaluation of agricultural technicians should be based on the promotion of service performance, on the basis of job responsibilities, employment contracts, annual work objectives, and satisfaction of clients, combined with log records and system implementation, so as to pay equal attention to professional ability and work performance, work quantity and quality, unified standards and job differences. The township agricultural technology extension institutions shall be evaluated by the county-level agricultural departments, township governments and service targets. We will comprehensively carry out the comprehensive evaluation of township agricultural technicians in their units, county-level agricultural departments, township governments and clients, scientifically determine the evaluation weight according to different management systems, and highlight the satisfaction of farmers as an important indicator of evaluation.

(twelve) to establish an incentive mechanism for agricultural technology popularization.Take the evaluation results of agricultural extension personnel as the main basis for performance salary cashing, job title promotion, post adjustment, contract renewal and dismissal, technical guidance subsidy distribution, study and training, and evaluation first, and link the performance evaluation results of agricultural extension institutions with the personal performance of all personnel, especially the person in charge of the institutions, so as to pay for performance, reward diligence and punish laziness. Adhere to the national harvest award system for agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery, improve the procedures and standards for recommendation and evaluation, encourage all localities to set up agricultural technology popularization awards according to law, reward units and individuals who have made contributions to agricultural technology popularization, and tilt the award indicators to the grassroots and production lines. The establishment of accountability system, agricultural extension agencies and agricultural technicians who do not perform their duties of extension services according to law, should be investigated for corresponding responsibilities according to law.

Four, promote the development of diversified agricultural technical service organizations

(thirteen) to guide agricultural scientific research and teaching units to become an important force in agricultural technology popularization.Improve the evaluation mechanism of agricultural scientific research, take the experimental demonstration, popularization and application effect and application value evaluation of scientific research results as important evaluation indicators of related research work, and absorb agricultural technology extension institutions, agricultural enterprises and grassroots agricultural technicians as important subjects of acceptance evaluation. Encourage all localities to set up special agricultural technology popularization projects according to the needs of agricultural production, and support qualified agricultural research institutes and agriculture-related schools to participate in agricultural technology popularization. Agricultural scientific research and teaching units should take the achievements of scientific research and teaching personnel in agricultural technology extension services as an important basis for job assessment and professional title evaluation. Promote the system of popularizing professors and researchers, encourage scientific research and teaching personnel to go deep into the grassroots to carry out agricultural technology training and guidance services, and solve practical problems in agricultural production. Vigorously promote the modes of expert compound, popular science collection, joint construction of colleges (schools) and special commissioners for science and technology, and guide scientific research institutes and universities to establish agricultural science and technology parks and experimental demonstration bases to integrate, mature and popularize agricultural technological achievements.

(fourteen) give full play to the role of farmers’ professional cooperatives, agricultural enterprises, mass scientific and technological organizations and other social forces.Accelerate the development of diversified agricultural service organizations, improve the system of financial support, business guidance, ordering services, directional entrustment and public bidding, implement preferential tax and credit policies, and encourage and support farmers’ professional cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises to provide farmers with various forms of agricultural services before, during and after delivery, such as unified supply of agricultural materials, unified tillage, unified collection of crops, unified prevention and control of pests and diseases, and unified purchase and marketing of agricultural products, so as to improve the degree of organization of farmers’ application of advanced technology. Support qualified farmers’ professional cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises to participate in the implementation of major national or local agricultural technology popularization projects. Actively guide and support the development of mass scientific and technological organizations such as rural professional and technical associations and give play to their role in agricultural technology popularization. Support the agricultural reclamation system to further improve and perfect the agricultural technology extension system suitable for its own reality. Encourage farms, pastures and fishing grounds to carry out agricultural technology extension service activities for the society.

(fifteen) to strengthen the construction of village agricultural technical service stations and farmers’ technical personnel.Relying on village collective economic organizations, farmers’ professional cooperatives, science and technology demonstration households and farmers’ technical personnel, we will actively and steadily promote the construction of village agricultural technical service stations by means of private office assistance, technology and material combination and dynamic management. Strengthen the planning and guidance of site layout, construction standards, personnel selection, etc., expand service content, standardize service behavior, and implement standardized management. Actively promote the construction of village-level animal epidemic prevention staff, agricultural technicians and plant protection staff, implement their work responsibilities, and grant technical titles to those who meet the requirements in accordance with the regulations. Increase investment, give certain financial support to village agricultural technology service stations that assist in carrying out public welfare agricultural technology extension activities, and implement work subsidies for the selected farmers’ technical personnel according to regulations. Give full play to the technical support role of grass-roots national agricultural technology extension institutions, establish a docking mechanism between grass-roots agricultural technicians and village agricultural technology service stations and farmers’ technical personnel, strengthen technical training, guidance and assessment, and help solve production technical problems. Coordinate the villagers’ committees and village collective economic organizations, and help and promote the work of village agricultural technical service stations and farmers’ technical personnel by providing office space and experimental demonstration bases, funding activities and strengthening information publicity.    

Five, strengthen the popularization and application of agricultural technology

(sixteen) pay attention to the overall coordination of agricultural technology popularization activities.Based on the reality of agricultural and rural economic development, major agricultural technology popularization work will be included as the key content in the local economic, social, agricultural and rural, scientific and technological development plans and plans, and will be jointly organized and implemented with relevant local departments. By means of administrative coordination, gathering of major projects, market mechanism guidance, etc., we will strive to break the boundaries between departments, regions, industries and units, make overall arrangements for agricultural technology extension service resources, promote the joint cooperation of agricultural scientific research and teaching units, national agricultural technology extension institutions, farmers’ professional cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises, and form a new mechanism for agricultural technology extension with close integration in Industry-University-Research, complementary advantages of public welfare promotion and business promotion, and benign interaction between special services and comprehensive services. In the planning and deployment, task implementation, policy support, supervision and evaluation, summary and publicity, all kinds of agricultural technology extension subjects will be considered together, and the enthusiasm of all parties to participate in agricultural technology extension work will be fully mobilized.

(seventeen) innovative ways and means of agricultural technology popularization.Adhere to the system of promoting leading varieties and technologies, and select and publish a number of leading varieties and advanced practical technologies suitable for local popularization and application every year. Vigorously promote the service mode of "experts-agricultural technicians-science and technology demonstration households" and farmers’ field schools, organize agricultural science and technology personnel to go deep into the fields to carry out technical services in key agricultural seasons, achieve full coverage of agricultural counties and key villages, and improve the rate of technology households and places. Relying on major projects, we will vigorously demonstrate and promote major key technologies such as disaster prevention and production increase, cost reduction and efficiency increase, ecological environment protection, safety and high quality. Accelerate the construction of various modern agricultural demonstration zones and agricultural demonstration bases, strengthen the organic connection with the national modern agricultural industrial technology system and local innovation teams, and take the initiative to undertake the research and development results of various projects and plans. Make full use of traditional media, actively use information networks and modern communication means to improve the efficiency of extension services.

(eighteen) standardize the behavior of agricultural technology popularization.Do a good job in the experiment and demonstration before the popularization and application of agricultural technology to ensure the advanced, applicable and safe technology. Adhere to the voluntary principle of agricultural technology application, and do not force farmers and agricultural production and operation organizations to adopt new varieties and technologies. Adhere to the classified management of public welfare promotion and business promotion, and the national agricultural technology extension institutions should earnestly perform their public service duties according to law, and all agricultural technologies should be provided free of charge; Other units and individuals who undertake public welfare services in the form of government ordering, directional entrustment and implementation of projects shall not charge farmers extra; Support agricultural scientific research and teaching units, enterprises and their scientific and technical personnel to carry out paid technical services according to law and protect intellectual property rights according to law. Strengthen the responsibility appraisal and loss assessment of agricultural technology popularization accidents, and provide a basis for punishing illegal acts and protecting farmers’ rights and interests.

(nineteen) to improve the ability of farmers to apply advanced technology.We will intensify the implementation of all kinds of rural practical talents training programs, expand the training scale and improve the subsidy standards by relying on major engineering projects. In-depth implementation of rural labor training sunshine project, accelerate the training of rural skills, service-oriented and production-oriented talents. According to the seasonal demand of agricultural season, extensive popularization training of advanced and practical agricultural technology is carried out in various ways. Strengthen policy guidance, increase investment, speed up the pilot progress, and vigorously cultivate new professional farmers. Actively explore and solve the problem that farmers receive part-time secondary vocational education and enjoy the national policy of aiding students and exempting tuition fees, and encourage farmers to receive vocational education locally and nearby in the form of part-time schooling.

Six, the implementation of agricultural technology promotion safeguard measures

(twenty) to establish a long-term mechanism for the investment of agricultural technology popularization funds.Actively strive for the support of local governments and relevant departments, give play to the leading role of the government in agricultural technology popularization investment, and ensure that the funds used for agricultural technology popularization in the fiscal budget increase year by year according to the provisions. The expenses such as personnel funds and basic operating funds of the national agricultural technology extension institutions shall be incorporated into the fiscal budget at the same level according to law to ensure. In-depth implementation of major agricultural technology extension projects of the central government, and promotion of a substantial increase in subsidies for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation and stable and increased production. Encourage all localities to set up special funds for agricultural technology popularization and give subsidies to major regional agricultural technology popularization. Actively encourage and guide the investment of social funds, and promote the sustained and steady growth of funds for agricultural technology popularization in the whole society.

(twenty-one) to improve the wages of grassroots agricultural technicians.Conscientiously implement the reform plan of the income distribution system for staff in state institutions, and promote the relevant local departments to guarantee the wages and benefits of county and township agricultural technicians, including basic wages, subsidies, performance pay, social insurance contributions, housing provident fund, etc. We will implement the policy of floating and fixing the wages of township agricultural technicians, and issue subsidies for toxic and harmful health care, animal husbandry and veterinary medical care, and work in hard and remote areas according to regulations, so as to effectively improve the wages and benefits of grassroots agricultural technicians. According to the regulations, the social insurance expenses of agricultural technicians such as pension, medical care and unemployment will be included in the local social security system to provide protection for them to take root and serve the grassroots.

(twenty-two) the implementation of grass-roots national agricultural technology extension institutions working funds.Strengthen the use, management and performance evaluation of subsidy funds for the reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, and improve the subsidy mechanism of central finance for grass-roots agricultural technology extension work funds. Local agricultural departments should work together with relevant departments to study and put forward reference standards and quotas for the calculation of work funds needed by county and township agricultural technology extension institutions to perform their statutory public welfare duties based on local actual conditions, crop planting area, livestock and poultry breeding quantity, grassland management and protection area, aquaculture area and agricultural machinery quantity in the service area, combined with industrial structure, geographical scope and other factors, so as to clarify the proportion of financial commitment at all levels below the provincial level and incorporate it into the budget according to law for trial demonstration, consulting services, inspection and testing, farmer training, rural transportation and so on. Take the achievements of agricultural technology popularization at the grass-roots level as an important reference index for allocating central financial subsidy funds and calculating and arranging local financial work funds, and give full play to the guiding and stimulating role of funds.

(twenty-three) to improve the working conditions of agricultural technology popularization at the grassroots level.Accelerate the implementation of conditional construction projects of township agricultural extension institutions, pay close attention to the implementation of local matching funds, construction land and other related supporting policies, build business premises for extension institutions, and allocate inspection and testing, technology promotion, farmer training equipment and transportation tools. Strengthen project construction and fund management, standardize project bidding and equipment procurement procedures, implement work responsibilities, and ensure construction quality and progress. Encourage qualified areas to increase local financial input, expand investment scale and improve construction standards. For the fixed assets of grass-roots agricultural technology extension institutions formed by financial investment at or above the county level, it is necessary to go through the formalities of property rights and establish a ledger of fixed assets. Without the consent of the construction examination and approval authority and the state-owned assets management department, no unit may arbitrarily change its use or dispose of it without authorization. Promote local finance to set up special funds for the upgrading and improvement of basic agricultural technology extension service facilities and equipment.

Seven, to create a good atmosphere for the implementation of agricultural technology popularization law.

(twenty-four) to strengthen organizational leadership.Agricultural departments at all levels, as the competent departments of agricultural technology popularization, should effectively play a leading role, put the implementation of agricultural technology popularization law in a more prominent position, strengthen organizational leadership, formulate work plans, clarify objectives and tasks, and implement work responsibilities. It is necessary to strengthen communication and coordination with the departments of establishment, personnel, development and reform, finance, science and technology, education, etc., actively strive to implement relevant policies, and strengthen support for agricultural extension work. It is necessary to strengthen contact with agricultural scientific research institutions and related schools, strengthen joint cooperation, and form joint efforts. It is necessary to strengthen investigation and study and solve the new problems in the implementation of the agricultural technology popularization law in time. Agricultural scientific research and teaching units at all levels should actively cooperate, face the needs of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, base themselves on their own reality, innovate service models, and actively participate in agricultural technology popularization. The agricultural department of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and the reclamation area directly under the Ministry of Agriculture should organize their subordinate agricultural technology popularization units to do a good job in the implementation of the agricultural technology popularization law.

(twenty-five) to carry out extensive study and publicity activities.Agricultural departments at all levels and relevant units should organize the broad masses of agricultural scientific and technological personnel, thoroughly study the legal provisions, especially the new provisions, grasp the legislative purpose and spirit, accurately understand the law, consciously abide by the law, strictly enforce the law, and lay a solid foundation for implementing the agricultural technology popularization law. It is necessary to make full use of all kinds of news media to widely publicize the significance and requirements of the agricultural technology popularization law, publicize the effectiveness of agricultural technology popularization work, publicize the typical agricultural technicians who have long taken root in the countryside and served farmers, guide all sectors of society to care more about, understand and support the cause of agricultural technology popularization, and create a social atmosphere for implementing the agricultural technology popularization law.

(twenty-six) to improve local laws and regulations.The agricultural departments of all provinces should actively seek the support of local party committees, people’s congresses, governments and relevant departments in accordance with the unified arrangements of the law and the central authorities, and incorporate them into the provincial legislative plan. Based on the actual development of local agriculture and rural areas, we should pay close attention to the study of corresponding policies and measures. Under the basic framework of the Agricultural Technology Popularization Law, we should refine and implement the provisions on staffing, management system, post conditions and funding guarantee of agricultural technology popularization institutions, and further strengthen the legal guarantee of agricultural technology popularization.

(twenty-seven) to strengthen the supervision and inspection of law enforcement.Local agricultural departments should take the implementation of the Agricultural Technology Popularization Law as an opportunity, rely on and use legal means to accelerate the work of agricultural technology popularization, and fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of agricultural technology popularization units, agricultural technicians and farmers. Actively cooperate with people’s congresses and governments at all levels, focusing on the construction of grass-roots agricultural technology popularization institutions, the performance of public welfare duties, and the implementation of safeguard measures, strengthen supervision and inspection on the implementation of the agricultural technology popularization law, investigate and correct behaviors that are found to be inconsistent with the law, and strive to create a good situation of learning the law, knowing the usage of the law, administering according to law, and popularizing according to law. The Ministry of Agriculture will timely organize supervision and inspection of the implementation of the Agricultural Technology Extension Law in the agricultural system.

The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

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