Tian Chengping: In 2020, a social security system covering urban and rural residents will be basically established.

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  [Tian Chengping, Minister of Labor and Social Security and Director of the Forum Organizing Committee]: Ladies and gentlemen, good morning! In Beij’s golden autumn, we ushered in that second China social security forum, where Chinese and foreign representative got together to discuss the establishment of a social security system covering urban and rural residents. On behalf of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security and the organizers, I would like to extend my warm welcome and sincere thanks to the Chinese and foreign friends who have come to participate in the forum!


  The theme of this annual forum is to establish a social security system covering urban and rural residents, which is an important issue in the process of China’s socialist market economy development and modernization and an important task to speed up the construction of social security system. The Party and the government have always attached great importance to social security. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee clearly stated that a social security system covering urban and rural residents will be basically established by 2020. This is an inevitable requirement of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and coordinating urban and rural development, an important content of maintaining social fairness and justice and promoting social harmony, and an inherent requirement of safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people and following the law of social security development. Just now, State Councilor Hua Jianmin profoundly expounded the importance of perfecting the social security system, put forward the policy of social security system construction, and defined the main tasks of establishing a social security system covering urban and rural residents, which is of great guiding significance for doing a good job in social security work in the new period. We must fully understand and correctly grasp the important position and role of establishing a social security system covering urban and rural residents in the overall economic and social development, and earnestly implement it.


  After years of practical exploration, China’s social security system reform has accumulated valuable experience in many aspects, and the basic system has become increasingly mature, which has reached a critical period of stereotypes, stability and sustainable development. Party committees and governments at all levels attach great importance to it and are widely recognized by all sectors of society, which provides a strong organizational guarantee for doing a good job in social security. The sound and rapid development of the national economy, increasing comprehensive national strength and accelerating the construction of the public finance system have laid a good foundation for further improving the social security system. At the same time, we should be soberly aware that there are still many hot and difficult issues that people and society pay attention to in the field of social security in China, and we will also face severe challenges such as aging population, diversified employment forms and urbanization. To solve these problems and meet these challenges, the masses have reacted strongly, and all sectors of society are full of expectations. We must seize the favorable opportunity, make full use of favorable conditions, deeply understand the urgency and arduousness of establishing a social security system covering urban and rural residents, adhere to the principle of "wide coverage, basic protection, multi-level and sustainable" based on China’s basic national conditions, constantly improve security projects, steadily improve the level of treatment, further broaden financing channels, speed up standardized management services, and gradually establish a social security system covering urban and rural residents, so that the broad masses can enjoy the fruits of national development and progress. Through our unremitting efforts, we will effectively transform the process of improving the level of economic and social development into a process of constantly improving the social security system covering urban and rural residents.Turn the process of promoting the development of social security into a process of continuously improving people’s well-being and promoting social harmony. To establish a social security system covering urban and rural residents, we must grasp the following basic principles and main tasks:


  First, both urban and rural areas should be treated differently, and institutional arrangements should be made for the social security of various urban and rural residents. China’s urban and rural social security development is unbalanced, the rural old-age security system lags behind, and the situation of lack of medical care and medicine is outstanding. Most areas still basically stay in family security. In cities, some residents have not been included in the scope of social security, and the social security system needs to be further improved. We must co-ordinate the construction of urban and rural social security system, gradually bring all kinds of urban and rural residents into the coverage, and realize all kinds of insurance; In view of the trend of population mobility and urbanization, we will formulate ways to gradually connect various social security policies and standards in urban and rural areas. At the same time, in view of the dual structure of urban and rural areas, we should fully consider the differences in economic and social development between urban and rural areas, and implement different social security projects between urban and rural areas to reflect the differences in social security levels. At present, the key tasks are: to further improve the social insurance system with the basic old-age insurance for urban workers, basic medical insurance for urban workers and residents, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance as the main contents, and to reform the old-age insurance system for government agencies and institutions; Pay close attention to the study of endowment insurance methods for migrant workers that are in line with the characteristics of migrant workers and can be linked with the current endowment insurance system, and promote migrant workers to participate in work-related injury insurance and medical insurance; Promote the construction of new rural cooperative medical system and explore the establishment of rural endowment insurance system; Encourage and guide the establishment of enterprise annuity and supplementary medical insurance system; To study the basic living security measures for difficult collective enterprises and unemployed elderly people who have not participated in endowment insurance in cities and towns;For urban and rural residents who have failed to participate in social insurance or are still poor even after participating in social insurance, the minimum living security and social medical assistance system for urban and rural residents will be established.  [10:21]


  Two, strengthen the government responsibility and fulfill the obligations of units and individuals, highlight the fair effect of social security, taking into account the efficiency of system operation. China’s social security operation and management system is still not perfect, with narrow coverage and low level of overall planning. It is difficult to transfer and continue the social insurance relationship, and the tripartite financing mechanism of the government, employers and individuals needs to be further strengthened. We must further strengthen the government’s management of social security, give full play to the government’s functions of regulating income distribution, maintaining social equity and providing equal public services, and earnestly perform government duties. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that rights correspond to obligations, earnestly fulfill the social responsibilities of units, fulfill individual payment obligations, attach importance to the efficiency of social security system operation, and establish a benign operating mechanism. At present, the key points are as follows: according to the requirements of establishing public finance, increasing investment in social security, constantly increasing the proportion of social security expenditure in government financial expenditure, especially focusing on solving the transformation costs of some employees’ resettlement and social security in the reform of state-owned enterprises; Strive to basically realize the provincial-level overall planning of endowment insurance in China in about two years, standardize the overall management methods, and clarify the responsibilities of governments at all levels; Further strengthen the management of collection and payment, strictly implement the system of social insurance registration and payment declaration, strengthen audit and supervision and law enforcement, and ensure that all funds should be collected; Establish and improve the fund supervision system such as internal control, information disclosure and information reporting system, improve the working mechanism of the social security supervision Committee, and increase the fund supervision; To study and formulate unified management measures for fund investment and operation,Maintain and increase value through various investment portfolios; Strengthen policy propaganda and supervision of law enforcement, improve the legal awareness of social security, and promote units and individuals to pay insurance premiums; Further improve the method of linking pension, medical care and unemployment insurance benefits with payment, encourage employees to work more, participate in insurance and enjoy more benefits, continuously expand coverage and increase fund income.


  Three, based on the current and long-term, focus on solving outstanding problems left over from the system transition, and actively establish a long-term mechanism of social security. In the process of promoting the construction of China’s social security system, we are faced with some prominent contradictions involving the vital interests of the masses and a series of major problems affecting sustainable development. There is still a big gap between the degree of social security and the growing needs of the masses. We must base ourselves on the current situation and actively take measures to solve the problems left over from history. At the same time, we should focus on the long-term, accelerate the pace of system reform and innovation, and achieve sustainable development. At present, the key points are: focus on solving the outstanding problems left over from the system transition, and conscientiously implement the continuous adjustment of the treatment of enterprise retirees from 2008 to 2010; Effectively promote employees and retirees from difficult enterprises to participate in medical insurance; Study and improve the specific measures to solve the problem of "old industrial injury" treatment for employees; Conscientiously implement the resettlement and social security policies for employees of closed and bankrupt enterprises, and promote the solution of the problem of wage arrears of employees in difficult enterprises; Conscientiously implement the social security policy for land-expropriated farmers, and earnestly ensure that they are guaranteed upon requisition. The key points of establishing a sustainable social insurance system are: adhering to the old-age insurance system model combining social pooling with individual accounts, continuing to expand the pilot scope of implementing individual accounts, and strengthening the collection and management of funds; Establish a normal pension adjustment mechanism according to economic development and changes in wages and prices of employees, so as to keep the pension benefits of retired employees at a reasonable level;Gradually establish the adjustment mechanism of minimum living standard, unemployment insurance standard and minimum wage standard, so as to form a reasonable proportional relationship among them; Continue to expand the expenditure scope of unemployment insurance fund to better play the role of promoting employment; Actively explore the establishment of a trinity of "prevention, rehabilitation and compensation" industrial injury insurance system, and give full play to the role of promoting industrial injury prevention and rehabilitation.


  Four, pay attention to the system construction and strengthen the management, and constantly improve the level of social security management services. Strengthening system construction is an important guarantee for establishing a social security system covering urban and rural residents, but the management can’t keep up and the system is difficult to implement effectively. With the continuous development of the cause, especially after a large number of flexible employees, migrant workers and urban and rural residents are included in the scope of social security, the scope, content, objects, projects and methods of handling management have changed greatly, and the problem of insufficient handling management services will become more prominent. It is urgent to strengthen the capacity building of social security institutions and improve the level of management services. At present, the key points are: adhering to the people-oriented concept, formulating the service standards of social insurance agencies and standardizing the construction of service facilities, strictly working procedures, and promoting the standardization, informationization and specialization of management services; Further enrich the handling service team, strengthen the construction of social security organizations in urban communities and towns, and improve the handling conditions; Accelerate the pace of information system engineering construction, so that the insured can enjoy more convenient and efficient services; Vigorously develop the service industry for the elderly and accelerate the construction of public service facilities and service networks for the elderly.


  Five, not only to speed up the construction of the legal system, but also to pay attention to supervision and law enforcement, so as to provide legal protection for the establishment of a social security system covering urban and rural residents. Social security is a social and economic system enforced by national legislation. By formulating and implementing social security laws and regulations and strengthening supervision and law enforcement, it will further promote the realization of the mandatory, standardized and unified social security system. At present, China’s social security legislation still can’t meet the needs of career development, important laws such as social insurance have not been formulated, and there is no legal basis or insufficient legal effect level in practical work. At the same time, the labor security supervision and law enforcement is relatively lagging behind, and the law enforcement power is weak, which affects the effectiveness of laws and regulations. After years of practical exploration, the framework of China’s social security system has basically taken shape, and the time is ripe to upgrade the policies and measures that have been proved to be effective in practice into laws. We must pay equal attention to speeding up the construction of the legal system and strengthening supervision and law enforcement, and push social security work into the track of legalization. At present, the key points are: further promoting the legislative process of the Social Insurance Law; Pay close attention to the revision and formulation of relevant laws and regulations; Gradually expand the scope of supervision and law enforcement, improve supervision procedures, improve law enforcement agencies, strengthen the construction of law enforcement teams, and increase the investigation and punishment of illegal acts.


  Ladies and gentlemen, comrades, there are still many key and difficult problems in establishing a social security system covering urban and rural residents. In particular, some tendentious and forward-looking problems will bring us severe challenges, which require in-depth study in theory and bold exploration in practice. It is hoped that experts and scholars will closely integrate with reality, strengthen theoretical research, strategic research and research on major issues, and put forward valuable opinions and suggestions to provide theoretical support and policy reserves for the development of social security. It is also hoped that practical workers will be brave in exploration, bold in practice, constantly sum up experience, accelerate the innovation of social security system and mechanism, and make due contributions to building a harmonious socialist society and a well-off society in an all-round way.


  I wish the second China Social Security Forum a complete success! Thank you!

Editor: Xiu Rongteng

Volkswagen sagitar: new and old confrontation, 2023 models add 1.5T engine!

As a compact car, Volkswagen Sagitar has been favored by many Chinese people because of its outstanding size. At present, the 2023 model has been on the market for some time and is on sale with its peers. Compared with the old models, Powertrain will provide three options, adding a 1.5T turbocharged engine. The manufacturer’s guide price is between 127,900 and 172,900, and the starting price is cheaper than the 2022 model. The manufacturer’s guide price of the old models is between 133,500 and 165,900. Let’s talk about it with you. What’s the difference between the new and old models?

From the appearance point of view, the new sagitar is more futuristic. The biggest change is the shape of the front grille, which will be consistent with the new Passat in design, with a splendor design and a silver decorative strip in the middle. The headlight group has little change in shape, but it is more powerful in function, adding rain and fog mode and IQ.Light intelligent lighting system.

From the size point of view, the 2023 sagitar has a further size, with the length and width upgraded to 4791×1801×1465 mm, and the wheelbase of the car body remains unchanged at 2731 mm. On the other hand, the size of the 2022 model is 4753×1800×1462 mm. There is no big adjustment on the side lines, and the rearview mirror function will be more intelligent. For example, the blind spot monitoring function will be added. Looking at the bottom, the wheel hub is still 18 inches, and the shape remains unchanged.

At the rear of the car body, there are more adjustments in details, such as the tail wing, and the new model is more three-dimensional. For example, under the surrounding exhaust decoration, the reflector is changed to through treatment, and the face value is more eye-catching.

Entering the car, the new sagitar technology sense has been enhanced, and the central control screen has been upgraded to 12 inches, which looks much bigger than the old one, and supports the car networking function, which is more in line with the needs of the times. The change of full LCD instrument screen will be smaller, the UI will be more traditional, and the dual barrel elements will still be used. The steering wheel has become thicker, the middle family logo has been flattened, and the high-profile models have the steering wheel heating function.

In terms of power, the new sagitar provides a 1.5T turbocharged engine version with a maximum power of 118kW and a maximum torque of 250 N m.. The mid-low model still uses 1.2T turbocharged engine and 1.4T turbocharged engine, which are consistent with the 2022 model in terms of parameters. The maximum power is 85kW and 110kW respectively, and the maximum torque is 175N·m and 250N·m respectively.

In the end, I personally think that buying a car means buying something new instead of buying something old. The upgrade range of the new sagitar is not small, which is more advantageous than the 2022 model. What are your different views and opinions on this? You can leave a message for discussion.

What tasks did the three astronauts perform during the extravehicular mission? How to divide the work? Detailed explanation of animation

  Cctv newsAccording to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, at 8: 11 Beijing time today (July 4, 2021), astronaut Liu Boming successfully opened the exit door of the node module of Tianhe core module. As of 11: 02, astronauts Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, dressed in a new generation of "Feitian" extravehicular spacesuit independently developed by China, have successfully left the space station from the node module of Tianhe core module, and have completed the work of installing the foot limiter and the extravehicular workbench on the robotic arm. With the support of the robotic arm, they will cooperate with each other to carry out the related equipment assembly work outside the space station. In the meantime, Nie Haisheng, an astronaut in the cabin, cooperated and supported two astronauts to carry out extravehicular operations.

  What tasks did the three astronauts perform in this extravehicular mission? How is the division of labor between them?

  Two astronauts left the cabin and one conducted cooperation in the cabin.

  The extravehicular mission was jointly carried out by three astronauts, two of whom changed their extravehicular spacesuits and one astronaut performed command and cooperation tasks in the cabin.

  Lift panoramic camera position to verify autonomous emergency return

  The mission of extravehicular activity is mainly to lift the position of panoramic camera outside Tianhe core extravehicular activity, and verify the ability of emergency return in case of emergency. The extravehicular activity was completed by two astronauts AB. After the extravehicular activity, astronaut A was taken to the operating point by the mechanical arm and stood on the mechanical arm to complete the operation. Astronaut B crawled to the operating point autonomously outside the cabin to assist astronaut A on the mechanical arm to complete the operation.

  It takes about six hours for astronauts to complete this extravehicular task, 2.5 hours for preparation and one hour for operation. In addition to lifting the position of the panoramic camera, it is also necessary to verify the emergency return. This work will be done by astronaut B.

  There were two extravehicular operations during the Shenzhou-12 mission.

  During the Shenzhou-12 mission, three astronauts will complete two extravehicular operations, which is also a key technology that must be mastered in building a space station.

  PG One, head of the on-orbit maintenance technology laboratory of manned spacecraft in the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:Extravehicular activities, whether in the International Space Station or the China Space Station, are actually a necessary technology for on-orbit assembly and construction. Now we are assembling and building the space station in the cabin, lifting the camera bracket, which is equivalent to perfecting our infrastructure, and the follow-up may be a lot of experiments in space.

Popularize law for all | What is smuggling? What is its harm?

# What is smuggling?

Smuggling refers to crossing the country (border) illegally, which means that a natural person violates the laws and regulations governing the entry and exit of the country (border) and does not pass through the designated port or pass the border inspection, or does not have exit permission or entry permission when crossing the national border or passing the legal imaginary national border.

It is illegal to cross the border illegally, and it can be investigated for administrative responsibility or criminal responsibility.

Harm of smuggling

For a country, smuggling affects the normal personnel exchanges between countries, disturbs border management and security, and then brings hidden dangers to the whole national security. For individuals, it violates the border management regulations, increases the risk factor, and their personal safety cannot be guaranteed.

Provisions of the Entry-Exit Law

Article 11 China citizens leaving or entering the country shall submit their passports, other travel documents and other exit and entry certificates to the entry-exit frontier inspection authorities, and go through the prescribed procedures before leaving or entering the country. At qualified ports, the entry-exit frontier inspection authorities shall provide special passages and other convenient measures for China citizens to leave and enter the country.

Article 24 Aliens entering the country shall submit their passports or other international travel documents, visas or other entry permits to the entry-exit frontier inspection authorities, and shall go through the prescribed procedures before entering the country.

Seventy-first one of the following acts, a fine of one thousand yuan and five thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days, and may be fined between two thousand yuan and ten thousand yuan:

(1) Leaving or entering the country with forged, altered or fraudulent exit and entry certificates;

(2) Leaving or entering the country by fraudulently using other people’s exit and entry certificates;

(3) evading exit and entry frontier inspection;

(4) Illegally leaving or entering the country by other means.

Criminal law provisions

The crime of crossing the border illegally refers to the serious act of crossing the border illegally in violation of the laws and regulations on the administration of the border. Smuggling is mainly manifested in not entering or leaving the country (border) at the prescribed places such as entry and exit ports and border posts, or using forged entry and exit documents to enter or leave the country (border) at the prescribed places. The actors can be both China citizens and foreign citizens.

Article 322 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the crime of crossing the border illegally means that those who violate the laws and regulations governing the border illegally cross the border, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than one year, criminal detention or control, and shall also be fined; Whoever steals across the country (border) for the purpose of participating in terrorist organizations, receiving terrorist training or carrying out terrorist activities shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than one year but not more than three years and shall also be fined.

Note: Some materials are from Shuifu police.

Original title: "Popularizing law among the whole people | What is smuggling? What is its harm? 》

Read the original text

China Announces Seven Focuses of Official Interpretation of Trade Counter-measures against the United States

  BEIJING, April 5 (Xinhua)-After the United States announced the list of suggestions for imposing tariffs on products based on the 301 investigation in China, China countered on April 4 and announced that it planned to impose tariffs on American soybeans, automobiles, chemicals, airplanes and other commodities. At the same time, sue the WTO for the US tax proposal.

  On April 4th, the State Council Press Office held a briefing in Beijing. Vice Minister of Finance Zhu Guangyao and Vice Minister of Commerce Wang Shouwen introduced the Sino-US trade and answered questions from reporters. China News Service reporter Zhang Qin photo

  What are the considerations for including soybeans in the Chinese list? Is it possible for the two sides to negotiate to resolve the friction? Can China afford to fight and win? Will China reduce its holdings of US Treasury bonds to fight back? At the briefing held by the State Council on the 4th, officials from the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance of China responded to some key issues of concern to the outside world.

  China announces measures to counter the list of tariffs that the United States intends to impose on Chinese goods.

  On the 3rd local time in the United States, a list of suggestions for imposing tariffs on China was released, which will impose a 25% tariff on 1,333 US$ 50 billion goods exported from China to the United States, involving aerospace, communications, medicine, machinery and other fields.

  In this regard, China quickly announced reciprocal trade countermeasures on the afternoon of the 4th, which will impose additional tariff measures on imported goods such as soybeans, automobiles, chemicals and airplanes originating in the United States, with a tax rate of 25%, involving China’s imports from the United States of about 50 billion US dollars in 2017.

  On the same day, China also filed a consultation request under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism on the taxation proposal under the US 301 investigation against China, and officially started the WTO dispute settlement procedure.

  On March 22, 2018, US President Trump signed a presidential memorandum in Washington, D.C., according to the results of the "301 investigation", large-scale tariffs will be imposed on goods imported from China, and China enterprises will be restricted from investing in the United States for mergers and acquisitions.

  Is there any possibility of further negotiation between the two sides?

  — — Fight, accompany to the end; Talk, the door is open.

  "China’s approach is forced and restrained." Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that China is unwilling to fight a "trade war" because there is no winner in the "trade war". But they are not afraid of a "trade war". If someone insists on a "trade war", China will accompany them to the end.

  Wang Shouwen said: China’s consistent position is that the door to solving problems through negotiation and consultation is always open. If the US side is willing to talk, China is willing to hold consultations on the basis of equal consultation and mutual respect to resolve differences. So to put it simply, if someone insists on fighting, China will fight to the end, and if someone is willing to talk, the door is open.

  What are the considerations for including soybeans in the Chinese list?

  — — The table of contents and related order are well founded.

  "China was forced to put forward the relevant product catalogue as a counter-action, and this catalogue and related order are based." Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of Finance, said that US soybean exports to China accounted for 62% of all US soybean exports. In 2017, US soybean exports to China were 32.854 million tons, accounting for 34.39% of China’s total imports. The export volume was too large, and farmers who planted soybeans in China made demands to relevant associations.

  "U.S. government subsidies have affected the interests of soybean farmers in China. The China government should respect the demands of farmers in China and the policy demands of the China Soybean Association. So in this respect, soybeans are used as an option for this counter-measure. " Zhu Guangyao said: at present, none of these product catalogues have come into effect. Both sides have put the issues on the table. Now it is time for negotiation and cooperation. The premise of negotiation and cooperation is mutual respect, rather than imposing conditions on the other side.

  Can China afford to fight and win?

  — — China will not yield to any external pressure.

  Zhu Guangyao said, despite repeated communication between the two sides, China must take actions to defend China’s own interests when the US still insists on its own way and issues a high tariff list of $50 billion. I hope that both sides can treat each other honestly and respect each other, and negotiate on the principle of win-win cooperation.

  Zhu Guangyao stressed that if the United States continues to go its own way, China has never given in to external pressure since the founding of New China. This is the history of the development of New China and the struggle of Chinese people, and China will not give in to any external pressure.

  This "trade war" between China and the United States was initiated by China?

  — — False news The US accusation is groundless.

  Some media said that the "trade war" between China and the United States was provoked by China, because China took such actions as compulsory technology transfer, which was unfavorable to intellectual property protection.

  "That’s fake news!" Wang Shouwen said that in the "301" investigation report, the United States accused China of "compulsory technology transfer", which was unfounded. There is no law in China that requires foreign enterprises to transfer their technology to China partners, and there is no law to make such a requirement.

  Wang Shouwen emphasized that China’s protection of intellectual property rights is very firm and has made great achievements. It is totally unacceptable for China to take discriminatory measures against China that violate its WTO commitments and its domestic laws just because of some unwarranted reports, accusations and complaints from individual enterprises. Who is the initiator of the "trade war" is self-evident.

  In the past year, the RMB has continued to appreciate. On March 28th, the central parity of RMB against the US dollar hit a new high in 2015. Li Jinlei photo

  Will China reduce its holdings of US Treasury bonds to fight back?

  — — China is a responsible investor in the international capital market

  Zhu Guangyao said that China does have more than $3 trillion in foreign exchange reserves, which are the property of the people. The operation principle of China’s foreign exchange reserves is firstly safety, secondly liquidity and thirdly moderate profitability.

  "China is a responsible investor in international capital market." Zhu Guangyao emphasized that China operates its foreign exchange reserves through market operation in accordance with market rules, specific market principles and diversified principles.

  What do you think of the US demand for China to reduce its surplus by $100 billion?

  — — It is unacceptable and impossible to reduce the surplus, which requires the efforts of both sides.

  "It is absolutely unacceptable for China to reduce the surplus of $100 billion," Wang Shouwen said. First of all, it is impossible. The trade surplus and deficit are determined by market forces and the overall economic policy and structure of the United States, and China alone cannot reduce the surplus.

  Wang Shouwen said that it is unacceptable because reducing the surplus requires the efforts of both sides, and it is not just one company that can reduce the surplus. It is hoped that the US can relax the export control of high-tech products to China and increase the domestic savings rate. It is also hoped that the US can actively respond to some measures taken by the China administration to expand imports.

  He stressed that only through the joint efforts of both sides can the trade surplus or deficit be gradually eased, and it is not feasible to determine any absolute figure, artificial government intervention, in practice or in theory.

  Will trade friction affect China’s GDP growth target?

  — — China’s economy has maintained steady growth in recent years.

  Zhu Guangyao said that China’s economy has maintained steady growth in recent years. The International Monetary Fund has continuously raised the economic growth rate of China, and predicted that the economic growth of China will be 6.6% in 2018, which is higher than the 6.5% development target of China predicted in the Government Work Report.

  Zhu Guangyao said that China does not want a "trade war" between China and the United States, but it is now threatened by serious trade friction. Both sides should calm down, explore new paths on the premise of mutual respect, and gradually realize the change of trade imbalance in the process of cooperation. (End)

A number of new regulations will be implemented from February 1 ST: you may get an extra income after retirement.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, January 26 (Chen Yu) Employees who participate in enterprise annuities may increase their income level after retirement, add eight more entry and exit convenience measures, and further protect citizens’ freedom of religious belief … … From February 1st, a batch of new laws and regulations will affect our life.

  National laws and regulations

  After the implementation of the "Enterprise Annuity Measures" in February, you may receive an extra income after retirement.

  A few days ago, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Measures for Enterprise Annuity (hereinafter referred to as Order No.36), which revised the Trial Measures for Enterprise Annuity issued in 2004 and will be implemented on February 1 this year.

  Enterprise annuity refers to the supplementary endowment insurance system independently established by enterprises and their employees through collective negotiation on the basis of participating in basic endowment insurance. Enterprise annuity can enjoy preferential tax policies of the state. For the part of payment that meets the requirements of the state, the enterprise payment can be deducted before tax, and the individual payment can be deducted from the taxable income of the current period.

  The "Enterprise Annuity Measures" are not only applicable to all kinds of enterprises in cities and towns, but also other employers and their employees who participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees can establish enterprise annuities. After the employees meet the requirements, they can receive the enterprise annuity on a monthly basis, in installments or at one time, or they can buy commercial endowment insurance products.

  Eight entry-exit facilitation measures launched by the Ministry of Public Security will be implemented in February.

  The Ministry of Public Security decided to implement eight entry and exit facilitation measures from February 1, 2018. These measures involve many aspects, such as applying for permits nearby, self-service, free photography, foreign Chinese applying for permits, and self-service customs clearance at border inspection.

  Item 1: Residents in the province can apply for entry and exit documents throughout the province. Applicants can apply for ordinary passports, Hong Kong and Macao passes and endorsements, and Taiwan passes and endorsements to any public security exit-entry administration agency at or above the county level in the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) where their household registration is located.

  Item 2: Residents in the province can apply for travel endorsements to and from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan by themselves throughout the province. Applicants with electronic passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao and electronic passes to and from Taiwan issued by the exit and entry administration agencies of the public security departments of this province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) can apply for travel endorsements to and from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan at any self-service equipment in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).

  Item 3: Eligible residents from other provinces can apply for entry and exit documents nearby. Spouses, children and parents from other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) who are registered residents of this Municipality may apply for ordinary passports, passes and endorsements to and from Hong Kong and Macao, passes and endorsements to and from Taiwan in the city where the registered residents are located.

  Item 4: Self-check the number of endorsements between Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Applicants with electronic passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao and electronic passes to and from Taiwan issued by the public security exit-entry administration agencies of this province (autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government) can make self-service equipment inquiries about the remaining times of endorsements to and from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in any province (autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government).

  Item 5: Provide photo service of entry and exit documents free of charge. The public security entry-exit acceptance window provides free entry-exit certificate photography service for applicants. The window that does not meet the requirements for the time being should provide free entry-exit certificate photography service for applicants who do not bring their entry-exit certificate photos or whose photos do not meet the standards of the Guide to Photographing Entry-Exit Certificates.

  Item 6: Provide visa and residence convenience for foreign Chinese. For foreign Chinese who come to China to visit relatives, negotiate business, carry out scientific, educational, cultural and health exchange activities and handle private affairs, the exit-entry administration department of the public security organ may issue multiple-entry valid visas within 5 years according to regulations; Foreign Chinese who need to stay for a long time to work, study, visit relatives and engage in private affairs in the local area may be issued residence permits with a validity period of less than 5 years according to regulations.

  Item 7: Vigorously promote the self-service customs clearance service. Public security entry-exit frontier inspection organs will strengthen the construction of self-service inspection channels for border inspection. In 2018, the number of ports opening self-service inspection channels for border inspection should reach 50% of the total number of tourist inspection ports in China, and the number of self-service customs clearance for border inspection should reach 50% of the total number of entry-exit personnel.

  Item 8: Provide self-service printing service for self-service customs clearance passengers. Chinese and foreign passengers who use the self-service inspection channel for border inspection can print the record voucher of the last exit or entry from the port for free on the self-service printer behind the self-service inspection channel. The entry-exit record certificate has the same effect as the China border inspection stamp stamped on the entry-exit certificate by the border inspection authorities.

  The newly revised Regulations on Religious Affairs came into effect on February 1st.

  The Regulations on Religious Affairs was revised and adopted at the 176th executive meeting in the State Council on June 14th, 2017, and the revised Regulations on Religious Affairs will come into force on February 1st, 2018.

  The "Regulations" propose to further promote religious harmony and social harmony, and stipulate that the religious affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall manage religious affairs involving national interests and social public interests according to law; Religious citizens, non-religious citizens and citizens with different religions should respect each other and live in harmony; Religions adhere to the principle of independence; No organization or individual may create contradictions and conflicts between different religions, within the same religion or between religious citizens and non-religious citizens.

  At the same time, the Regulations further standardize the management of religious affairs, and put forward the principles of "protecting legality, stopping illegality, containing extremes, resisting infiltration and cracking down on crimes", strengthening the supervision and management of religious property, and standardizing religious information services on the Internet.

  The Measures for the Administration of the Registration of General VAT Taxpayers came into effect on February 1st.

  A few days ago, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China promulgated the Measures for the Administration of the Registration of General VAT Taxpayers (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which stipulated that the general taxpayer would be changed from the examination and approval system to the registration system, and it will take effect on February 1, 2018.

  The "Measures" mainly have the following changes in content:

  The first is to cancel the administrative examination and approval. Cancel the examination and approval of the tax authorities, and change the examination and approval system into the registration system. After the competent tax authorities check and confirm the registration information submitted by taxpayers, taxpayers can become general taxpayers.

  The second is to simplify the procedures. Simplify the information needed for registration and the work flow of tax authorities.

  The third is to adapt to the tax reform. The contents of the clauses related to policy differences in the Measures are not listed in detail, but summarized as "Regulations of the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China" and "in accordance with policy provisions".

  The Measures also improve the definition of annual taxable sales; Clarify the scope of taxpayers who do not apply for general taxpayer registration; The procedures for the registration of general taxpayers are clarified, and the taxpayers whose annual taxable sales exceed the prescribed standards, the time limit for handling relevant procedures and related management requirements are clarified; It is clear that the effective date of general taxpayers can be chosen by taxpayers themselves.

  Local laws and regulations

  Tianjin: The newly revised Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on Highway Management will be implemented on February 1st.

  In order to promote the integrated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei transportation and solve the problem of "broken road" and "bottleneck road" in the border area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on Highway Management, which will be implemented on February 1, stipulates the strengthening of regional highway management cooperation, and will establish "three systems" such as overall planning of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei road network and "three mechanisms" such as data sharing. The "obstruction" of many "capillaries" at the junction of Tianjin and Beijing-Hebei is gradually getting through. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei sorted out and docked key construction projects during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period and formed a preliminary plan. Drafting relevant implementation rules will establish a unified project repository and a linkage mechanism for preliminary work to jointly plan the follow-up project construction.

  Wuhan: The Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Wuhan came into effect on February 1st.

  From February 1st, the Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Wuhan (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) will be formally implemented.

  In view of the changes in the practice of protecting minors, the Regulations have added and revised many clauses, and specially set up a chapter on "family protection", requiring parents or other guardians to learn scientific educational guardianship methods to provide personal safety protection for minors. At the same time, on the issue of school bullying, schools are required to establish prevention and treatment systems and emergency response plans in school bullying. It also makes provisions for the current hot issues on the Internet. If a live video website hires a minor as an anchor or provides an anchor registration channel for a minor, it should obtain the consent of the minor’s parents or other guardians.

  Guangzhou: The Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on Population and Family Planning Services and Management will be implemented on February 1st.

  The Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on Population and Family Planning Services and Management (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) was issued a few days ago and will be implemented on February 1. According to the "Regulations", the parents of the only child are over 60 years old, and their children can enjoy nursing leave during hospitalization, with a cumulative period of no more than 15 days per year.

  At the same time as the "Regulations" came into effect, the original "Measures for the Administration of Population and Family Planning in Guangzhou" was abolished at the same time.

  Hainan: The Interim Measures for the Settlement of Medical Expenses of Maternity Insurance in Hainan Province was officially implemented on February 1.

  The Hainan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance recently issued the Interim Measures for the Settlement of Maternity Insurance Medical Expenses in Hainan Province, which will be officially implemented on February 1.

  The "Interim Measures" stipulate that the expenses incurred by the insured in designated medical institutions due to childbirth and family planning operations that meet the requirements of the drug list, diagnosis and treatment list and medical facilities shall be settled by the social security agency according to the single disease.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Provisions on Handling Reports of Illegal Acts in the Telecommunication Field.

  Cctv newsAccording to "Gong Xin Wei Bao" news, in order to standardize the handling of illegal reporting in the telecommunications field, maintain the order of the telecommunications market, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of telecom users, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently issued "Regulations on Handling Illegal Reporting in the Telecommunications Field" in accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Telecom and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual work. The "Regulations" came into force on June 1, 2023, mainly stipulating the basic requirements for reporting, stipulating the acceptance requirements, improving the handling procedures, standardizing the classification requirements, and refining the handling requirements such as reply and transfer.

  Provisions on handling reports of illegal acts in the field of telecommunications

  Chapter I General Principles

  the first In order to standardize the reporting and handling of illegal acts in the telecommunications field, maintain the order of the telecommunications market, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of telecommunications users, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Telecom and other laws and regulations, and combined with the actual work.

  the second These Provisions shall apply to the work of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Communications Administration of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the competent telecommunications authorities) in handling reports of illegal acts in the telecommunications field.

  The term "report" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the behavior that citizens, legal persons or other organizations (hereinafter referred to as informants) report to the competent telecommunications authorities that telecom operators or other relevant subjects are suspected of violating the relevant provisions of telecommunications supervision and management, and request to investigate and deal with them according to law.

  Article When handling reports, the competent telecommunications authorities shall abide by the principle of statutory authority, take facts as the basis, take the law as the criterion, and handle them fairly, fairly and efficiently.

  Article 4 The report shall be handled by the Communications Administration of the place where the reported illegal act occurred; Where laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

  Chapter II Handling

  Article 5 The competent telecommunications department shall publish information such as the ways and scope of receiving reports. The competent telecommunications authorities can set the comprehensive channel for receiving public demands as the channel for receiving reports, or they can set the channel specially used for receiving reports.

  Article 6 Informants should report objectively and truthfully, and be responsible for the authenticity of the materials they provide. Informants who fabricate or distort facts and falsely accuse or frame others shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to law.

  Article 7 When making a report, an informer shall submit the specific facts and relevant evidence necessary to prove the fact that the informer is suspected of violating the provisions on telecommunications supervision and administration. In case of real-name reporting, the informant’s real name (name), effective contact information and relevant licenses shall also be submitted.

  Informants who entrust others to report on their behalf shall provide the real names, effective contact information, relevant licenses, power of attorney and other materials of the informants and the clients. The power of attorney shall specify the entrusted matters, authority and time limit, and shall be signed (sealed) by the informant and the principal.

  Article 8 If the materials submitted by informants meet the following conditions, the competent telecommunications department shall accept them:

  (a) the reported behavior is suspected of violating the relevant provisions of telecommunications supervision and management;

  (2) It falls within the statutory duties of this organ;

  (3) The reporting materials meet the requirements of these Provisions.

  Article 9 The materials submitted by the informants shall not be accepted by the competent telecommunications authorities under any of the following circumstances:

  (a) does not belong to the scope of statutory duties of this organ;

  (two) there is no clear informants;

  (three) there are no specific illegal facts or lack of relevant evidence necessary to prove illegal facts;

  (four) the report has been accepted or settled by the competent telecommunications department, and the informant has repeatedly reported the same fact without new evidence;

  (five) other circumstances that should not be accepted.

  Where the reported materials are under the circumstances specified in Item 2 or Item 3 of the preceding paragraph, the competent telecommunications department may require the informant to submit the relevant materials within a reasonable period of time. If the whistleblower fails to make up the report within the time limit, it shall be deemed as giving up the report.

  Article 10 If the parties raise other matters such as consultation, government information disclosure, administrative reconsideration, administrative license, accusation and complaint through special reporting channels, or the report contains the above-mentioned other matters, the competent telecommunications department may inform them to raise the other matters through corresponding channels; The telecommunications authorities may, when accepting the report, handle it together according to the relevant provisions of the Measures for Handling Complaints of Telecommunications Users, or inform them to file it through the channels of complaints of telecommunications users.

  If the competent telecommunications department decides to accept the complaints of telecommunications users in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it may handle the complaints by its own organ or refer the complaints to the complaint accepting institution of telecommunications users for handling.

  Article 11 If the parties concerned report through special channels such as government information disclosure, telecom users’ complaints, administrative reconsideration, administrative licensing, and accusation, the competent telecommunications department may inform them to report through the reporting channels.

  Article 12 The competent telecommunications department shall, within 15 days from the date of receiving the report materials, examine and decide whether to accept it. If it is not accepted, it shall inform the real-name whistleblower in writing and explain the reasons; If the real-name whistleblower is not informed within 15 days that it will not be accepted, it will be regarded as accepted.

  Chapter III Managing Affairs

  Article 13 After accepting the report, the competent telecommunications department shall review the report materials and deal with them according to the following circumstances:

  (a) according to the report materials, can be found to meet the standards of administrative punishment, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China" in a timely manner;

  (two) according to the report materials, it can be determined that there is no relevant illegal behavior of the reported person, and the real-name informant will be informed in writing of the determination;

  (three) according to the report materials, it can be determined that the reported person is suspected of violating the provisions of telecommunications supervision and management, but lacks preliminary evidence to prove the illegal act, and further investigation;

  (4) If the reported problem has been dealt with in other reports or other cases, or the conclusion has been reached, and the report materials do not provide new information and new evidence, the real-name whistleblower shall be informed of the confirmation in writing.

  Article 14 The telecommunications authorities may investigate the informants, informants or relevant personnel, and the informants, informants or relevant personnel shall cooperate, truthfully answer the inquiries and provide relevant evidential materials.

  Handling the report requires the assistance of other communication administrations in the investigation. If the assistance matters fall within the scope of the functions and powers of the requested communication administration, the requested communication administration shall provide timely assistance.

  Article 15 The competent telecommunications department shall, within 60 days from the date of receiving the report, make the following treatment, and give a written reply to the real-name whistleblower in accordance with the provisions of Article 17 of these Provisions:

  (1) If no illegal act is found or the time limit for administrative punishment has expired, the investigation shall be terminated;

  (2) If it is found that there is an illegal act but there is no penalty, it will not be punished and ordered to make corrections;

  (three) found to meet the standards of administrative punishment, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "administrative punishment law" of the people’s Republic of China in a timely manner;

  (four) if the illegal act is suspected of committing a crime, the case shall be transferred to judicial organs in a timely manner according to law, and criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  If the competent telecommunications department is unable to complete the investigation or make the above-mentioned treatment within the time limit specified in the preceding paragraph, it may extend the processing period once with the approval of the person in charge of this organ or the relevant person authorized by it, but the extension period shall not exceed 30 days, and inform the real-name whistleblower in writing of the processing progress and extension.

  Article 16 If an informer makes multiple reports on the same kind of matters, or if multiple informers make multiple reports on the same kind of matters, the competent telecommunications department may handle and reply together.

  Article 17 The competent telecommunications department shall reply to the real-name whistleblower, and the content shall include the basic information, decision and reasons for the determination.

  For the accepted report, before the competent telecommunications department makes a reply, if the informant voluntarily withdraws the report, the competent telecommunications department will no longer give a reply.

  Article 18 After handling the report that meets the filing standard in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the competent telecommunications department shall inform the real-name whistleblower in writing of the relevant decisions made.

  Article 19 After investigation, if it is found that this organ has no responsibility for handling the accepted report, it shall promptly inform the real-name whistleblower to report to other communication administrations or administrative organs with responsibility for handling, or transfer the report materials and collected evidence to other communication administrations or administrative organs with responsibility for handling, and at the same time inform the real-name whistleblower of the transfer situation.

  Communication administrations of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall communicate in advance if they transfer the report to other communication administrations for handling. The transferred communication administration shall make a decision on whether or not to accept the report in accordance with the provisions of Article 12 of these Provisions from the date of receiving the report; Those that do not belong to this organ shall not be transferred again, and shall be submitted to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology for decision within 7 working days.

  Article 20 The competent telecommunications department shall, after handling the reported cases, timely file the relevant files.

  Article 21 Telecommunications authorities and their staff shall keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information they know in the process of reporting, and shall not disclose them to units and personnel irrelevant to reporting or illegally provide them to others.

  Article 22 If the staff of the competent telecommunications department abuses their powers, neglects their duties or commits other illegal acts in the reporting and handling work, the relevant responsibilities shall be investigated according to law.

  Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions

  Article 23 The written reply and notification mentioned in these Provisions include paper forms and electronic information forms such as platform SMS, email and network system reply.

  Article 24 The relevant provisions of the administrative punishment procedure shall apply to the investigation work carried out by the competent telecommunications department. The provisions of these Provisions on the time limit, reply and notification shall not apply to the competent telecommunications authorities in handling anonymous reports.

  Article 25 These Provisions shall come into force as of June 1, 2023.

The latest price of Zotye T300 is revealed in 2023 models, and the price list of each configuration model is given.

Every step is very important in the pursuit of ideal travel. Zotye, as a leader in the automobile industry, has always been adhering to the spirit of ingenuity and is committed to the perfect integration of exquisite craftsmanship and innovative design, presenting users with a series of eye-catching car choices. Whether the user is full of yearning for dynamic control or prefers a quiet and comfortable driving experience, Zotye T300 can accurately capture the needs of users and open a variety of driving experiences for users. From streamlined body contour to luxurious and comfortable interior design to powerful configuration system, every detail reveals Zotye’s profound understanding and unremitting pursuit of quality life. Next, this article will show you the unique charm of Zotye T300, and at the same time provide you with objective car purchase advice and support to ensure your car purchase trip is smooth and unimpeded.

Take Zotye T300 2023 T300L 1.5L manual standard as an example:
Bare car price: about yuan.
Necessary expenses: about yuan, including purchase tax, licensing fee, vehicle and vessel use tax, traffic insurance, etc.
Insurance cost: about RMB, including third party liability insurance, vehicle loss insurance, body scratch insurance, vehicle personnel liability insurance-driver’s liability insurance, vehicle personnel liability insurance-passengers, etc.
Loan interest: If you choose RMB loan for 3 years, the total interest will be about RMB.
Total landing price: about RMB.

Taking Zotye T300 2023 T300L 1.5L manual standard as an example, let us appreciate its excellent basic parameter configuration. This model has a body size of 4505×1830×1640mm and a wheelbase of 2610mm, ensuring spacious interior space and stable handling performance. The maximum power is as high as 82kW and the maximum torque is 143 N m. It is equipped with a 1.5L/L4/112 horsepower engine, which is perfectly combined with the manual gearbox, so that the vehicle can show excellent power performance in various road conditions. Generally speaking, the excellent performance and comfortable control of Zotye T300 make users enjoy every trip.

Zotye T300 Appearance

The front face design of Zotye T300 achieves a perfect balance between elegance and practicality. The front face design features simple lines and large air intakes, and with slender LED headlights, it shows a low-key sense of luxury. The air intake grille is decorated with chrome trim, which is integrated with the halogen headlights on both sides, making the whole front face look more magnificent.

Zotye T300 Front Face Design

Zotye T300′ s body side adopts high waistline design, with smooth roof lines, creating an elegant body posture. The chrome trim around the window adds a sense of exquisiteness to the whole car, and the side skirts are designed in a concave way, which echoes the lines at the front and rear wheel arches to make the car more three-dimensional.

Zotye T300 Body Side

Zotye T300′ s rear design highlights the simple taillights and full rear styling, with hidden exhaust design, which further enhances the exquisiteness of the vehicle. The penetrating taillight becomes the highlight of the rear of the car, and the LED light source is used inside, which shows a uniform and delicate light and shadow effect after lighting.

Zotye T300 Rear Design

1. Reasonable choice of power system: Modern cars have various power systems such as fuel, hybrid and pure electric. According to the car habits and local infrastructure conditions, choose the most suitable power system, taking into account economy and practicality.
2. Pay attention to the intelligent configuration of vehicles: Intelligent configuration such as reversing image, automatic parking and intelligent driving assistance system can improve driving convenience and safety. At the same time, the intelligent interconnection function can enhance the driving experience.
3. Consider the maintenance cost of the vehicle: Pay attention to the follow-up maintenance cost when buying a car, including the maintenance cycle and the price of accessories. Choosing a model with low maintenance cost can reduce the long-term use burden.
4. Be cautious when buying a car by loan: When buying a car by loan, you should plan the repayment plan reasonably according to the economic situation to ensure that the monthly payment is within the tolerance range. Read the loan contract carefully to understand the interest rate and prepayment policy.
I hope the above suggestions are helpful to you!

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick’s technological development for a hundred years

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  It happened that my family had to change to a mid-size car and accompany my family to test drive during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. Because my family had a high demand for power, I recommended several mainstream models with 2.0T turbocharged engines to him, and I also tested these models. Among them, the brand-new Regal of Buick impressed me the most, which is also my first experience of the brand-new Regal of Buick. When I stepped on the accelerator, its power exceeded my expectations, which also made me interested in it.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  Last year, a new generation of Buick Regal was officially launched, which adopted the latest generation of Buick design style in appearance, and the slip-back style was also in line with the current trend. The interior design still retains the family design language. In terms of power, in addition to the models equipped with 1.5T and 2.0T engines, a hybrid model consisting of 1.8L Atkinson cycle engine and motor has been added. In addition, the GS version of the car is also listed together, and the rich power system and the GS version of the car emphasize Buick’s advantages in power system.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  The new generation Regal will provide three power options of 20T, 28T and 30H, corresponding to 1.5T, 2.0T turbocharged engines and 1.8L+ motors respectively, in which the gasoline version models are matched with the latest 9-speed Hydra-Matic gearbox, while the hybrid models are matched with the e-CVT gearbox. The 1.5T engine has a maximum power of 163 HP and a peak torque of 252Nm;. The 2.0T engine has a maximum power of 254 HP and a peak torque of 350Nm;. The hybrid vehicle consists of a 1.8L naturally aspirated engine and an electric motor, and the maximum power of the engine is 123 HP.

  This 9AT gearbox is also the latest technology of Buick. The 9-speed Hydra-Matic intelligent gearbox adopts coaxial design, all gears are arranged in the same line with the intermediate shaft, and the key technology of one-way clutch can be selected, which makes it have a compact volume equivalent to that of the 6-speed automatic gearbox. The new hydraulic torque converter uses a long-stroke damping disc, which greatly improves the NVH performance of the whole vehicle during driving, with lower vibration and more comfortable feeling.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  Combined with the actual needs of users in daily use, the gear ratio distribution of the new 9-speed Hydra-Matic intelligent gearbox is more compact and reasonable, which minimizes the energy consumption and impact of shifting at low speed and brings an extremely smooth shifting experience.

  In fact, it’s not just the new powertrain on the new generation of Regal. Since the founding of Buick brand, performance has always been regarded as Buick’s DNA. At every stage of automobile development, Buick’s technology will be the first to be applied and popularized.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  The picture shows david buick.

  David dunbar buick, the father of Buick, founded the Buick brand in 1903. Interestingly, david dunbar buick was born in Scotland, and only came to the United States with his family when he was 2 years old and settled in Detroit.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  The picture shows a bird’s eye view of Detroit.

  As we all know, Detroit is the largest city in Michigan, USA, and it has gradually become a transportation hub because of its favorable weather and geographical location. With the rise of shipping, shipbuilding and manufacturing industries, Detroit gradually became the most important heavy industry city in the United States in the 20th century. In this land, the rise of American automobile culture was born. In 1896, Henry Ford built his first car on this hot land.

  David buick, which grew up in this industrial city, has a strong interest in internal combustion engines. In 1903, david buick and engineer Eugene Richard developed and integrated the overhead valve engine technology.Buick became a "pioneer of overhead valve engine cars". This is also one of the most important achievements in the process of automobile development so far.

  This engine, called Model B Engine, uses a two-cylinder overhead valve engine and can reach 21 horsepower at 1230 rpm. Compared with the side valve design at that time, the overhead valve engine technology has the advantages of simple structure, higher efficiency and stronger dynamic performance. This design has also been widely used in later models. It can be said that the overhead valve technology developed by Buick is an important milestone in the development history of automobile industry.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years  

  One year after the Buick brand was founded, its first model Flint Buick(MODEL B) was officially born. Walter Marr and david buick’s son Tom drove this car and completed a test drive from Detroit to Flint, covering 184 kilometers and taking 217 minutes. The average speed reached 48 km/h. You know, the top speed of Mercedes-Benz I is only 15 km/h.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  From the modeling point of view, the wooden body structure and single-row seats are still built with the carriage as the prototype, but MODEL B, through the application of double-cylinder overhead valve technology, allows it to run out of the amazing speed at that time while mastering skilled driving skills. It can be seen that this technology is very important for automobile evolution.

  Buick also participated in the year’s "Eagle Rock Mountain Climbing Race"and created a speed record in the same group. Since then, MODEL B has laid the foundation for Buick’s manipulation and sportiness. At the same time, it also exported its improved MODEL C model to Britain.

  The MODEL C model has created at least three speed records in the event. The durability and strong power have made Buick famous and increased its confidence. In 1906, another 1907 model, Model D, was introduced.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  MODEL D maintains a similar design to MODEL C in appearance, which is also a wooden body structure, double-row seats, and canvas roofs. However, on it, the biggest change is nothing more than the power system. Because Buick is equipped with a four-cylinder engine, the power system of the car is equipped with a 4.2L carburetor engine, which matches the 3-speed manual transmission. This is also the first time Buick has adopted a four-cylinder engine.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  General motors corporation trademark

  At the beginning of the 20th century, with the industrial revolution, more and more enterprises transformed to produce automobiles, and a large number of automobile companies appeared in the market at one time. Just like "American Automobile Company" and "British Leland Automobile Company", in order to unify the automobile industry, based on Buick, General Motors Company was established in 1908, and then companies such as Oldsmobile, Oakland (the predecessor of Pontiac) and Cadillac will be merged into more and more companies to start manufacturing cars.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years
The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 1908, Buick introduced MODEL 10, which was cheaper and more popular, aiming at the low-end market. And its short body structure and white painting design are also called "gentlemen’s light four-door sports car". The main competitor it aimed at was the "Ford Model T" launched by Ford in 1908.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In terms of power, Buick MODEL 10 is equipped with a new 2.7L overhead valve four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 22.5 HP, while the standard Ford Model T is equipped with a 2.9L four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of only 20 HP.

  In terms of sales volume, from 1908 to 1910, the production and sales volume of MODEL 10 vehicles were 4,002, 8,100 and 11,000 respectively in three years, which gave a shot in the arm to the establishment of General Motors in 1908. Buick has also become the most profitable brand of General Motors.

  The fledgling Buick took performance as its brand DNA since it came out, and also participated in the race. During the two years from 1909 to 1910, it broke many speed records.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 1909, Buick participated in the Indianapolis 250-mile (402km) race, which was an endurance race at that time, and the test of vehicle stability was very strict. Bob Boehlmann, the driver of Buick Team, won the championship with an average speed of 85.33km/h in the Buick Racecar. In the end, only nine cars finished the race, among which three were Buick cars.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  Another record also happened in 1909, when Buick, a technical madman with paranoia about performance, actually held a world-famous accelerated race in Daytona Beach. It was not a car that competed with Buick, but the first plane in the world. In the end, Buick won the game. This competition also created the first car-plane competition in history. Through this game, people were further shown the powerful performance of Buick.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 1910, Buick built two Buick 60 Special Bug racing cars, which were smoother and more aerodynamic. And for the first time, aluminum body and wheel disc are adopted to reduce the weight and air resistance, and the weight of the car is only 1.18 tons. Coupled with the brand-new 10.2L four-cylinder engine, it set a speed record at that time at 115 miles (185 kilometers) per hour. And these two cars also won numerous awards on the field.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 1925, Buick introduced 25 models, and its shape has changed a lot. The slender body, black wheel eyebrows and a number of spoke wood wheels make it look more elegant. The biggest change is that it is equipped with an inline six-cylinder engine for the first time. This engine has a displacement of 3.1L, adopts an overhead 2-valve/cylinder, and can output 48 horsepower (35.8 kW) at 2700 rpm, with a maximum torque of 163 Nm at 1600 rpm, and is equipped with a 3-speed manual gearbox. Great progress has been made in power and reliability.

  Since Buick was equipped with in-line six-cylinder engines on all 25 models, in 1931, it introduced 50, 60, 80, 90 and 95 models. These five cars are equipped with three in-line eight-cylinder engines with different displacements, which is the first time that Buick is equipped with an eight-cylinder engine. It can be said that it is a crucial year for the development of Buick brand.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years
The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years
The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  Buick’s car system naming at that time was similar to that of compact cars, medium-sized cars and medium-sized and large cars. The larger the value, the higher the level. Among them, the 50 series is equipped with a 77-horsepower 3.62L engine, the 60 series is equipped with a 4.47L 90-horsepower engine, and the high-end 80, 90 and 95 series models are equipped with a 5.65L 104-horsepower engine. It can be said that all Buick cars are equipped with an in-line eight-cylinder engine.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  The picture shows the exclusive logo of Buick 8-cylinder model.

  Buick’s in-line eight-cylinder engine has optimized double carburetors and aluminum oil pan, and adopted full-automatic ignition advance device for the first time without manual operation. Soon, Buick’s eight-cylinder engine gained a firm foothold in the 1930s.

  Not only in the engine, but also in the suspension system, Buick has made many breakthroughs. From this point of view, as long as it is related to performance, Buick is indispensable.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 1933, General Motors developed an independent suspension system, which made the vehicle more comfortable when bumping, and reduced the wheel loss when encountering a collision. This design was also installed on all GM models after 1934.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 1938, Buick introduced the rear spiral spring suspension, which further improved the comfort of the whole vehicle. The 1938 Buick Century was fortunate to be the first vehicle with four-wheel spiral spring suspension in the United States. The suspension system is adjusted to be very soft, and the driving on the bumpy road is leisurely. The driving experience of American cars like big ships has become popular since Buick Century.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In addition, Buick Century was also equipped with "Dynaflash”5.2L inline 8-cylinder engine, which had higher compression ratio, shorter stroke, dome-shaped aluminum alloy piston, hollow rocker arm, chain-driven camshaft and other new technologies, resulting in a maximum power of 141 horsepower and a top speed of over 165km/h, making it the fastest production car at that time.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 1939, World War II broke out. Like other car brands, Buick also received a large number of military orders. Produced a large number of ambulances, M18 tanks and other war materials. And Buick, which is good at engines, has also produced 75,000 Pratt Whitney "Double Hornet" star aero engines for B24 Liberator bomber, and Buick has thus obtained huge financial returns.

  Buick made a lot of money during World War II, and also developed an automatic transmission with a hydraulic torque converter for tanks. In 1948, after the end of World War II, Buick applied this technology to production models and named it "Dynaflow”。 And within three years, 75% of Buick’s models are equipped with "Dynaflow"Automatic transmission.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  Buick is also the first brand to put the automatic gearbox of hydraulic torque converter on the production vehicle, which greatly improves the comfort of the vehicle. This gearbox was installed on the Buick Roadmaster in 1949. In addition, this model adopts Buick’s latest design style, and on this basis, the world’s first hardtop convertible car, Roadmaster Riviera, is launched.

  The time has come to the 1950s, which is an important period in which everything needs to be done. With the economic recovery in the United States, the automobile industry has flourished. More modern appearance, wider body and stronger power have become the development direction.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  As a brand DNA with performance, Buick’s pursuit of engines is endless. In 1953, Buick developed a V-8 engine with high compression ratio, which was called "Nailhead" because of its unique valve shape.

  This V8 engine is designed with large cylinder diameter and short stroke, with a single inclined top combustion chamber shape, smaller valve, longer valve stem and vertical arrangement. The central spark plug makes the combustion faster and more uniform, so that it can provide powerful torque in a wide speed range, and at the same time, it can give consideration to certain economy while ensuring power, leading the trend again.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  The first generation nail V8 engine 4.3LAnd the maximum output power is 188 horsepower and 255 horsepower respectively 5.3L At that time, the dynamic parameters fully met the standards of performance cars. In 1953, it coincided with the 50th anniversary of the birth of Buick brand. For this memorable moment, Buick was equipped with this engine for the first time on the 50th anniversary limited edition model of Roadmaster Skylark.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  At that time, the world’s lightest mass-produced V8 engine.

  In 1961, Buick once again led the trend and launched the world’s lightest production version of the V8 engine. This engine was made of all-aluminum material, with a weight of 144 kg, a displacement of 3.531L, a dual-chamber carburetor, a compression ratio of 8.8: 1, and a maximum output of 155 horsepower and 298Nm. For the first time, this engine is also fully equipped on the Buick Special (special envoy) model that locates compact cars.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years
The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 1962, based on the all-aluminum V8 engine, Buick introduced the world’s first V6 engine, named FireBall, which was also put on the Buick Special for the first time. This V6 engine has a displacement of 3.2L and a maximum power of 198HP. More than 20% of the vehicles are equipped with V6 engines, and the sales of this vehicle have been greatly improved due to the introduction of new technologies.

  If the 1950s was the stage of Buick’s technological innovation, from in-line 8-cylinder engine to V-type 6-cylinder engine, the power was improved while the fuel economy was also taken into account. Then the 1960s to the early 1970s can be said to be the era when muscle cars were rampant.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 1963, Buick introduced the Riviera car series. Adopt double-door hardtop Coupe design. This series of models not only meet the driving pleasure, but also have certain comfort. The original Riviera car was equipped with a 3.2L V6 engine.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  After 10 years of development, Buick has also entered the era of muscle cars. On the 1972 Riviera model, not only the appearance became more radical, but also modern. But also equipped with the second generation.Nailhead engine, usingThe 7.5L overhead valve V8 engine has a maximum power of 250 HP, while on the most powerful version, it has a maximum power of 360 HP.

  In 1973, the oil crisis broke out, and the whole automobile industry fell into a trough, and the market of large-displacement muscle cars was gradually squeezed out. At this time, Buick improved the previous V6 engine mold and added a turbocharger. Fuel economy has improved by 13%-29%.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In addition, in 1979, Buick introduced the first front-wheel drive model-Riviera S, and was named "Car of the Year" by Motor Trend. Through the brand-new V6 turbocharged engine and front-wheel drive models, the energy consumption has been further reduced, and the market share has steadily increased under the background of oil shortage, which also indicates that Buick has entered a new era.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 1985, BuickThe V6 turbocharged engine manufactured for the 500th Indy Games won numerous awards in the competition. Won the championship and runner-up,The average speed is close to 220Km/h, and it has set a speed record of 329.26km/h for one lap and 327.65km/h for four laps.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 1984, Buick introduced the Grand National high-performance version for the second generation Regal (Regal in China), equipped with 3.8L V6Intercooled turbocharged engine with maximum power of 276.Horsepower, it only takes 4.9 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 96 km/h. In 1987, a limited edition Regal GNX ultimate model was launched, with a power output of 300 HP, a maximum torque of 488 Nm, and an acceleration time of 0-96km/h of 4.7 seconds, so it became the fastest American car in the 1980s. However, the final output of the car is only 547 units, and all of them are painted in black, which is very rare.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 1998, Buick officially entered the China market, and its first domestic model was Buick Century. In 1999, GL8 was launched, which seized the commercial vehicle market in China. The subsequent launch of Buick Excelle, Regal, LaCrosse and other models made Buick gradually gain a foothold in China, and the market focus gradually shifted from the United States to the China market.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 2008, Buick’s new generation Regal was listed in China, based on Epsilon II platform. Compared with the previous generation, the appearance of the car body has been thoroughly changed, and the car body lines are smooth and full of modernity, which has achieved very good market performance in China, and it has also become a landmark product of Buick.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 2009, Buick launched the Regal 2.0T luxury version with a 2.0T direct injection turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 220 HP and a maximum torque of 350 Nm. In 2011, it launched a more sporty Regal GS version.

  With the emission becoming more and more strict, small-displacement turbocharging has become a development trend. Buick took the lead in launching small-displacement turbocharging and equipped with 1.6T and 1.4T turbocharged engines on early Yinglang XT and Angola models.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  The picture shows the 2013 Yinglang XT.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  In 2015, GM launched a new generation of Ecotec small displacement powertrain system around the world. The engine series ranges from 1.0L to 1.5L. It adopts advanced power technology and structural design, such as in-cylinder direct injection, variable displacement oil pump, cylinder head and exhaust manifold integration, patented reverse tooth chain timing chain, all-aluminum split cylinder block, etc., and has the characteristics of high performance, low fuel consumption, ultra-quietness and extra durability. It is also mounted on Angkor 20T, Weilang 20T and Weilang GS 20T models.

The innovative technical madman Xu said that the new car is the road of Buick's technological development for a hundred years

  By 2018, in addition to small-displacement turbocharging, three-cylinder engines have also become an important development trend. For example, Buick GL6, Xinyinglang and Yuelang are all equipped with a 1.3T turbocharged three-cylinder engine matched with a 6-speed automatic transmission. The powertrain has a maximum power of 163 HP and a maximum torque of 230 Nm. In addition, there is a 1.0T three-cylinder engine with 125 horsepower and 170 Nm to choose from.

  In addition to the development trend of small-displacement turbocharging, the internet of vehicles has gradually become the future development direction of automobiles. On the basis of the general OnStar OnStar system, Buick also launched a new generation of eConnect interconnection technology, taking the lead in launching "cloud"-centric in-vehicle applications, and launched a lifetime free service for application traffic.

  And in the near future, there will be functions such as OTA remote upgrade, vehicle remote control and virtual key to truly realize the seamless combination of people, cars and life.

  Throughout Buick’s 115-year history, it has taken the lead in developing overhead valve engines, in-line six-cylinder and eight-cylinder engines, and even stronger V6 and V8 engines. From large-displacement turbocharged engines to small-displacement turbocharged engines with both performance and economy, from OnStar in-vehicle service to car networking system, Buick can always take the lead in innovation and lead the trend according to the development of the times. Behind it, the stubbornness of technology and the observation of the market have contributed.

  Since it entered China in 1998, the cumulative sales of SAIC-GM Buick brand in China market has exceeded 10 million in just 20 years, which also supports Buick’s determination to innovate constantly.

The Farewell smiles and tears, and Qi Fei’s family relationship leads to public reflection.

1905 movie network news The film The Farewell will be released nationwide on November 22nd. Recently, the film held an advance viewing activity, which won rave reviews from the audience. In the word-of-mouth video, the expression of family affection in the film also awakened people’s memories and thoughts about their families. "Truthfulness, sincerity and warmth" became the audience’s first feeling after watching the movie. The touching feelings of grandparents and grandchildren, vivid character and real life texture all won the audience’s fancy praise.


"One story and hundreds of memories" The Farewell has a strong emotional resonance.

The film The Farewell recently held a special movie theater of "One Story, Hundred Memories", and released a word-of-mouth video. On the same day, an experiment was conducted, in which all the audience were asked to stand up and face the question of whether to give care to the elders of the next generation in the near future. Among the 207 audience, 103 stood at the end.

The affection between grandparents and grandchildren in the film reminds many viewers of their own stories. "When my grandmother left, I told myself that I must cherish my grandfather in the future." Some viewers felt that "from the beginning to the end, what has always been touched is the title of the film. Family members may be the people who cheat the most in our life, so they don’t want to be a burden because of love."

After the screening, many viewers also had more thoughts on family ties through the film. "After watching it, I also want to call my grandmother. After all, the regret of not being able to accompany me is even greater than the sky." "I promise that I will never be too jealous of my grandmother’s nagging again, and I will never take no time as an excuse to prevaricate her from going home again and again."

At the end, the audience also expressed their love for their families. "I hope grandparents can live happily every day, and don’t worry about us." Every shared story contains deep memories, and every missing that may not be too late to say is full of true feelings. Family is always the warmest harbor behind them. Cherish every second of time together and often go home to see it.

At present, the film The Farewell has been pre-sold on major ticketing platforms, and will be shown in 16 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Hangzhou from 15: 00 to 20: 59 on November 16th to 17th.

 

The Farewell’s sincere, warm and touching family relationship triggered public memories and reflections.

The film The Farewell is based on the real experience of director Wang Ziyi. As soon as it appeared at Sundance Film Festival at the beginning of this year, it won the "Audience’s Favorite Film" award and was praised by the media as the "Dark Horse of the Year in 2019 in North America". Recently, it was nominated for the Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Film, Best Screenplay and Best Actress.

"Truth, sincerity and warmth" are the first feelings of many audiences. The touching grandparents’ feelings, vivid character and real life texture have all won the audience’s fancy praise. "Grandma is proud and worried, the role is very real, and the spiritual pillar is very powerful."

The film tells the story of a Chinese family who told a lie with a wedding banquet in order to accompany her grandmother with cancer. The affection between the grandparents and grandchildren played by Billie in Awkwafina and Grandma in Zhao Shuzhen not only directly hit the audience’s tears, but also caused the audience to think about the family relationship. The topic of "Should I tell her that my family is seriously ill?" There was endless discussion. "My grandmother’s ending was different from that in the movie. She left too fast and finally realized that she still had a lot of regrets when her time was coming." "If I met the situation in the movie, I would be confused. What I can do now is to cherish my family.

 

The film The Farewell is directed by Wang Ziyi, starring Awkwafina, Zhao Shuzhen, Mattei and Lin Xiaojie, and will be released nationwide on November 22nd.