Is it better to buy a pure electric or plug-in hybrid car? After listening to the analysis of insiders, I finally understand …

With the popularization of new energy vehicles, more and more people will encounter a problem when buying a car:Is it better to buy a pure electric car or a plug-in hybrid car? The two models have their own advantages, but which one is more suitable for you?Today, Lungu will talk about this topic in detail, hoping to help everyone make a more wise choice.

Wheel valley first on the conclusion:

There is no standard answer to this question, the key lies in your needs and usage scenarios.

If you pay more attention to environmental protection, save money and have stable charging conditions, pure trams are a better choice; And if you have the need for long-distance travel, or the charging conditions are not perfect enough, plug-in hybrid cars can provide greater flexibility.

First, pure electric vehicles

Advantages:

First of all, the biggest feature of pure electric vehicles is thatCompletely driven by electricity, no tail gas emission, especially friendly to the environment.With the development of technology, the cruising range of pure electric vehicles is nowIt can basically reach more than 300 kilometers.High-end models can even run 1000 kilometers. plusWith the gradual improvement of charging facilities, driving a pure tram in the city is no longer as anxious as it used to be.


Saving money is also a highlight of pure electric vehicles.Electricity is much cheaper than oil, especially if you have a charging pile at home, charging at night is more cost-effective and the use cost is very low.In addition, the maintenance cost of pure electric vehicles is also relatively low.Because its structure is relatively simple, there are no complicated parts such as engine and gearbox, and frequent maintenance is not needed.

Insufficient:

But there are also problems. For example, ifThe charging facilities in your place are not perfect enough, so it may be inconvenient to travel for a long time.Although many expressway service areas are now equipped with charging piles, if it is a holiday trip, charging piles may be in short supply. Besides,Winter in the north is a challenge for electric vehicles, and the low temperature will shorten the battery life.

Second, plug-in hybrid car

Advantages:

The advantages of plug-in hybrid cars areIt can use both electricity and oil. When traveling short distances, you can only use electricity to drive and enjoy the same environmental protection and money-saving effect as pure electric vehicles.If you want to run a long distance and the battery runs out, the car can also switch to fuel mode.Avoid the endurance anxiety of pure electric vehicles.

Plug-in hybrid cars are especiallySuitable for those who need to run long distances frequently, or live in areas with inadequate charging facilities.For example, going back to your hometown every year for the New Year and running thousands of kilometers, plugging in a hybrid car can make you go smoothly all the way, without worrying about finding a charging pile.

Insufficient:

However, plug-in hybrid cars also have shortcomings. Although it is very economical to drive with electricity every day, it isOnce you switch to fuel mode, fuel costs are inevitable.Moreover, because it has both an electric system and a fuel engine,Maintenance is more complicated than pure trams, and the cost is relatively high.Many car owners’ friends told me that after using it for a while, they would feelI am charging every day, but I have to maintain the engine regularly, which makes people a little helpless.

Third, how to choose?

Then the question is, should I buy a pure tram or plug-in hybrid? In fact,There is no standard answer to this question, the key lies in your needs and usage scenarios.

  • If you usually drive mainly in the city and it is convenient to charge near your home or work, pure electric vehicles are a good choice. It has the advantages of low cost, environmental protection, good driving experience and smooth and quiet acceleration. If you are looking for the economy of daily commuting, pure trams are more suitable for you.

  • If you often run long distances, or there are not many charging piles in your place, plug-in hybrid cars are more suitable for you. It has high flexibility, no need to worry about the lack of electricity, and it is very convenient to refuel directly during long-distance travel. If you don’t want to rely entirely on electricity, but want to enjoy the economy of electric mode, plug-in hybrid car is a good compromise.


Fourth, the advantages of trams will become more and more obvious in the future.

Although plug-in hybrid vehicles are more practical in some specific scenarios,But in the long run, the market development prospect of pure electric vehicles is better.With the continuous progress of battery technology and the improvement of charging facilities, pure trams have gradually become the mainstream in the future. Especially now, many car companies are developing more efficient fast charging technology.In the future, the charging time may be greatly shortened, and the advantages of pure trams will become more and more obvious.

Wheel valley summary:

Generally speaking, if you pay more attention to environmental protection, save money and have stable charging conditions, pure trams are a better choice; And if you have the need for long-distance travel, or the charging conditions are not perfect enough, plug-in hybrid cars can provide greater flexibility.

Buying a car is a big deal,I hope my article can help you clear your mind and make a choice that suits you.If you still haveOther car problems, remember to pay attention to me and get more practical knowledge about cars. I’m Lungu. See you next time!

Guide to market rental subsidies

Subsidy object. jpg

  Urban registered families in this city can apply for market rental subsidies if they meet the following three conditions:

  1. The per capita monthly income of the family in the first 12 months of the application month is not higher than 2,400 yuan;

  2. The family members who apply for it have no housing in this city;

  3.3 The net assets of families with less than 3 people are 570,000 yuan and less, and those with 4 people and more are 760,000 yuan and less.

  Houses rented by families that meet the above application conditions must meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations on the management of residential housing rental, and have valid proof of housing ownership or proof of legal source of housing.

Subsidy standard. jpg

  Except Huairou District, Pinggu District, Miyun District and Yanqing District, other districts implement a unified market rental subsidy standard, as shown in the following table:

The city (except Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun and Yanqing) market rental subsidy standards.

Unit: yuan/month

The city (except Huairou, Pinggu, Miyun and Yanqing) market rental subsidy standards.

Distribution process. jpg

Process. jpg

  (A) market rental

  1. Families eligible for market rental subsidies should rent their own houses in the market within 6 months.

  2. Market rental subsidies for family rental housing must meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations on the management of residential housing rental, and have valid proof of housing ownership or proof of legal source of housing.

  3. If renting a bungalow, the lessor shall also provide the house safety appraisal certificate. Market rental subsidy families should sign housing lease contracts with housing lessors.

  (2) Handling the procedures for receiving subsidies.

  From the date of the lease term of the housing lease contract, the applicant for market rental subsidy and the lessor of the house shall go through the formalities for receiving the market rental subsidy together with the housing security management department of the neighborhood office (township people’s government) where the household registration is applied.

  Submission materials: the applicant should provide ID card, Notice of Qualification for Rental Subsidy in Beijing Market, house lease contract, bank card issued by the applicant himself in the subsidy issuing bank and other materials and copies; The lessor of the house shall provide ID card, proof of ownership of the house or proof of legal source of the house (including house sales contract and invoice, demolition compensation agreement, etc.) and other materials and copies.

  (three) street offices (Township People’s government) housing security management department verification materials

  Neighborhood offices (Township People’s Government) housing security management department verification materials. If the materials are complete and conform to the legal form, the housing security management department of the sub-district office (Township People’s Government) shall keep a copy, input the relevant information into the system, print the Confirmation Sheet of Beijing Market Rental Subsidy Information, and submit it to the district housing security management department after the applicant has checked it and signed it for confirmation.

  (four) the district housing security management department review

  The district housing security management department shall review the relevant materials within 5 working days. In line with the conditions for receiving market rental subsidies, the district housing security management department approved the actual amount of subsidies for families with market rental subsidies through the system. The district housing security management department formulated the Notice on Payment of Rental Subsidies in Beijing Market, which was issued to the applicant by the housing security management department of the sub-district office (Township People’s Government).

  (5) Payment of subsidies

  If a family with market rental subsidies goes through the formalities of receiving market rental subsidies in the current month, the subsidies will be calculated and distributed from the next month. The district housing security management department will distribute the market rental subsidy to the applicant’s bank account through the bank before the 20th of each month.

From the 2025 Tengshi D9, see how "user-oriented" breaks the new energy luxury MPV market.

[car home Industry] First of all, let’s restore what happened. The driver said: On the morning of the incident, as usual, he tried to pull over, but found that the brake pedal was too hard to step on, so he turned left and returned to the main road. But the strange thing is that the vehicle began to accelerate crazily, and then the speed of Model Y increased rapidly, reaching a maximum of 198 km/h.

You can also see that the driver avoided electric cars and pedestrians all the way, and the airbag was ejected after hitting the tricycle, and then the car continued to drive until it hit the roadside shop. The driver’s family responded that the driver had been stepping on the brakes during this process, but the brakes were too hard to step on, and he tried to slow down by pressing the P gear, but it was useless.

Home of the car

Then, Tesla responded that the vehicle kept the throttle 100% at high speed, and the brake pedal was not stepped down all the time; During driving, the driver presses the P button four times and releases it quickly, at the same time, the brake light lights up and goes out quickly.

The whole thing has been recorded by video, which is clear to everyone, but Tesla and the owner’s responses are somewhat contradictory, and there are many incredible doubts in the whole incident, which have also caused extensive discussions. The truth of the incident is still under investigation. Let’s discuss the doubts of both sides’ responses from a technical point of view.

Doubt one, what is the probability of brake failure?

According to the owner, the brakes became hard and could not be stepped on, and he suspected that the brakes were out of order.

According to Tesla’s information, the brake system used by Tesla Model Y is Bosch’s ibooster brake product. This product has now come to version 2.0, and many new energy vehicles currently on sale are equipped with Bosch’s iBooster.

IBooster is a revolutionary technology compared with traditional brakes, which cancels the design of vacuum pump. When the driver steps on the brake pedal, the brake position sensor will tell the signal to the vehicle controller. After calculation, the vehicle controller will distribute the braking force. One part of the braking force is provided by the regenerative braking of the motor, and the other part is generated by the brake cylinder, which together help to brake. The following figure shows the working principle diagram of iBooster.

Home of the car

Let’s take a look at the working schematic diagram of the whole brake system. When people step on the brake pedal with a force of 200N (about 20 kg), this force will be amplified a little, and finally the force on the brake disc will reach 18500N N. In addition, the Vacuum Brake Booster in the above picture is now replaced by iBooster.

Home of the car

At this time, some people questioned that iBooster is an electronic component, and electronic components are not as stable as mechanical components, so iBooster sometimes fails. Therefore, Bosch’s iBooster has two backup measures to deal with possible failures.

Backup measure 1:

If the electronic component iBooster in the above picture fails, there will be no braking assistance, and the brakes will become hard and a little difficult to step on. At this time, ESP will realize that iBooster is broken and loses its power, so it will take over and provide braking power (active pressurization). The active pressurization of ESP will be accompanied by strong vibration and noise.

At this time, for the driver, the experience is that stepping on the brakes requires more strength, but it will not be impossible to step on it. For example, stepping on the brakes with 200N strength can provide at least 0.4g deceleration.

Home of the car

Backup measure 2:

If both iBooster and ESP are broken by accident (the probability of actual occurrence is very small), at this time, the whole braking system enters mechanical mode without any assistance, and how much deceleration can be achieved depends on how hard the driver steps on the brake pedal.

At this time, the appearance is that the brakes become hard and difficult to pedal, but the laws and regulations mandate that the brake pedal at this time can produce at least 0.25g deceleration under the strength of adults (including adult women) with 500N N.

Home of the car

Therefore, from the above analysis, it can be seen that "brake failure" itself is an imprecise statement. The brake can only lose its power, but it is almost impossible for the brake to fail, because in the end, it has mechanical braking to cover the bottom. If the brakes get hard, don’t doubt your feet at this time, and don’t hesitate to step on them.

Doubt two, do you want to carry the pot with a single pedal?

Stopping the car is only one aspect. Another big doubt of the Chaozhou accident is why the vehicle "suddenly accelerates". Whether the driver stepped on it wrongly or the program error of the car itself was out of control.

First of all, public opinion thinks that the driver stepped on the wrong foot because of Tesla’s single pedal mode. Should the single pedal carry the pot?

From a technical point of view, the single pedal is indeed a controversial thing. First of all, the name is very confusing, which makes many people think that this kind of car has only one accelerator pedal and no brakes.

The biggest change of single pedal mode to people is that it affects people’s driving habits. In the past, the car accelerated when stepping on the accelerator and slowed down when stepping on the brake, while in the single pedal mode, the car accelerated when stepping on the accelerator and slowed down when releasing the accelerator, which is similar to the sense of deceleration when stepping on the brake. After a long time, the driver will tie the accelerator and the brake together. When there is an emergency, it is easy to step on the accelerator with one foot, so the smart electric car now.

However, a trained driver, or a driver who can have a deep understanding of the single pedal mode, should always put his feet on the brakes, keep calm, and step on the brakes in time when he needs to slow down quickly.

For this question, whether the single pedal should take the blame for this matter, I think that the single pedal does bring about an increase in the proportion of misoperation of the accelerator when braking, but most of the misoperation is instantaneous, and most drivers will react after the instantaneous mistake and correct it in time. The strange thing about this incident is that the whole process lasted for about a minute and the car advanced 2.6 kilometers. Will someone really step on the accelerator by mistake for so long?

Therefore, it comes to the third doubt, what is the probability of sudden acceleration of the car?

Doubt 3: Unexpected acceleration probability of automobile?

Unexpected acceleration of automobile is a very professional statement in the automobile industry and a famous failure mode in the field of functional safety.

Unexpected acceleration: that is, the acceleration of the car is against the driver’s will. The driver did not step on the accelerator but the car kept accelerating.

The sudden acceleration of automobiles is nothing new in the industry. As early as 2000-2010, Toyota’s "unable to stop" in the United States caused 89 deaths, which is the "brake door" incident of Toyota.

In order to investigate these unstoppable Toyota cars, NHTSA and NASA launched an investigation on Toyota cars, including looking at the source code of Toyota cars. During 2011-2013, embedded software experts Michael barr and Philip Koopman started with the software, and looked at nearly 300,000 lines of code of Toyota in 18 months, and found some bugs in the software, which would lead to "unexpected acceleration" of the car and lead to out-of-control of the car.

Therefore, Toyota’s brake door also led to the development of later automotive embedded software specifications, and also led to the development of automotive electronic and electrical functional safety, and functional safety is to prevent any behavior against the driver’s will, which will affect people’s life safety, especially the sudden acceleration with great harm.

Back to this incident, Tesla’s software architecture and functional safety design has always been a mystery in the industry. No one knows what his car software architecture is like, including what operating system to use and whether it is functionally safe.

Therefore, to answer this question: the sudden acceleration of cars has almost disappeared in the new era, but what Tesla is really like needs more data to explain.

Speaking of data, it is actually the EDR data in Tesla car, which can record the running information of the vehicle before and after the incident.

Doubt 4: Can EDR restore the truth?

The state has mandatory regulations for automobile data recording system. According to the national standard GB39732:

"Passenger cars should be equipped with an event data recording system (EDR) that meets the requirements of GB 39732; If equipped with a vehicle-mounted video driving recording system that meets the requirements of GB/T 38892, it shall be deemed as meeting the requirements. This standard will be implemented for newly produced vehicles from January 1, 2022.

EDR, also known as automobile event data recording system, is a mandatory requirement for new energy vehicles in China. This EDR system records some key information of vehicles, including throttle position, brake pedal position, vehicle speed, etc., and also specifies the recording format, recording frequency and reading mode of these data.

For example, the information about the accelerator pedal and brake position that everyone cares about is stipulated in the regulations:

Home of the car

It can be seen that the data of brake and accelerator pedal are specific position information (percentage), which can reflect the real position of accelerator and brake in general.

Home of the car

Moreover, the EDR system can also be stored when there is no power, and the data is stored in the protected area, which cannot be tampered with and should not be deleted. If the third party has the ability to read the EDR data, it can read the real data.

Home of the car

Home of the car

In general, EDR can record the true accelerator pedal value (that is, the percentage of the driver’s depression, whether it is 50% or 100%). But this is not the original value. The original value should be the electric signal of throttle and brake, that is, a voltage signal of 0-5V, which will be converted to get the percentage.

For example, the brake or throttle position will be sampled by sensors to measure their real position; The original value sampled by the sensor is an electrical signal in the range of 0-5V. If the original electrical signal is wrong at the beginning, all the data after that are wrong.

At the same time, the original electrical signal becomes the percentage position information of throttle and brake after a series of conversion, which is the information that we can read by EDR. It is impossible to know whether there will be any fault in this conversion process.

So, to answer question 4, can EDR tell the truth?

It can be done 99% of the time, but it does not rule out that the system is wrong at the beginning, so the recorded values are also wrong. It is of course possible to explain a wrong phenomenon with a wrong data, but obviously, this "explanation" has deviated from the truth.

Anyway, let the bullet fly for a while. (Text/car home industry commentator Zhang Gong)

Home of the car

Dietary Raiders of College Entrance Examination: "Keeping unchanged" is very important.

  The annual college entrance examination kicked off today. Candidates struggled to answer questions in the examination room, and parents also secretly gathered strength in the kitchen, trying their best to make the "nutritional assistance" in logistics support to the extreme. However, Gu Zhongyi, director of the Beijing Dietitians Association, reminded everyone that the most important thing in the diet during the college entrance examination is to "keep it the same". We must ensure food safety and adequate sleep for candidates, and don’t let candidates eat supplements indiscriminately.

  Total heat should not be too high.

  Gu Zhongyi said that you should pay attention to the total amount of food every day, and the total calories should not be too high. Eating too much is not conducive to the efficiency of the brain. The diet structure is basically in accordance with the principle of conventional balanced diet, such as one catty of vegetables and half a catty of fruit every day, and green leafy vegetables can be appropriately increased. If the digestive function is poor and flatulence is easy, onions, broccoli and beans should be eaten carefully. Chickens, ducks, fish and lean meat can eat 150 to 250 grams a day. Eat one egg a day. Milk is about 300 ml. If you have lactose intolerance, it is best to control the amount within 200 ml at a time. You can also consider drinking yogurt.

  Breakfast on the day of the exam, because you may be nervous after getting up in the morning, and time is limited, you can just eat something, but you’d better make sure you have staple food and protein food. Be careful not to drink too much water, and don’t eat too greasy and sugary food. Just simply eat at home, even if you eat less, the problem is not too big. You can eat a better lunch. Generally speaking, food safety is easy to guarantee, and you can eat eight points full. Dinner should be as light as possible, and a regular diet is enough. Nightingale can be prepared, but you must choose foods that are easy to digest and absorb. Generally speaking, staple foods are the mainstay, and hot noodle soup and sesame paste are also good.

  In short, parents should refer to the examinee’s usual eating habits "keep unchanged" and make the food more delicious under the premise of ensuring nutrition. Don’t eat food that you haven’t eaten before, so as not to cause food allergies or gastrointestinal irritation.

  Don’t eat supplements indiscriminately

  Are there any supplements to eat during the exam? Gu Zhongyi said that many parents may want to give their children various supplements, but in fact, no matter sea cucumber, royal jelly, turtle’s bird’s nest, it is of little use. In addition, drinking coffee is generally not recommended unless there are corresponding habits, because caffeine may affect sleep.

  In addition, candidates will also have some special demands, such as relieving visual fatigue. The most important thing is to blink more eyes and close your eyes to rest. At the same time, it is also important to ensure the amount of water. Usually, eat some blueberries, carrots, strawberries, broccoli and medlar. In addition, don’t think of any special way to "increase your memory".

  If you feel anxious, in addition to slowly inhaling and exhaling to relax, you can also consider eating a banana, a piece of whole wheat bread, a kiwi fruit or several almonds, which may be helpful to relieve stress. (Text/Lynn Yang)

700 million people in China were barbecued by high temperature, and the local body temperature was over 50℃

  BEIJING, Beijing, July 27 (Zhang Ni) Recently, the region including the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and most of the south of the Yangtze River experienced the strongest high temperature this year, and the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to sound the orange warning of high temperature. Shanghai, Hubei, Chongqing and other places have recently sounded the first high-temperature red warning this summer. In addition, the power grid load in some areas of Jiangsu and Anhui has hit record highs, and the high-temperature "barbecue" mode has been opened in many places across the country.

  The high temperature warning continues to sound that the somatosensory temperature in some areas exceeds 50 C.

  At 18: 00 on the 26th, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature orange warning. It is estimated that there will be high temperature of 35 ~ 39℃ in northern South China, Jiangnan, Jianghuai, Jianghan, southern Huanghuai, southern North China, eastern Sichuan Basin, Chongqing, northern and eastern Guizhou, Xinjiang, northwestern Gansu and western Inner Mongolia during the day on the 27th.

  Among them, the highest temperature in parts of central and northern Zhejiang, eastern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, northeastern and western Jiangxi, southeastern and western Hubei, eastern and northwestern Hunan, and Chongqing can reach 40 ~ 41℃.

  According to China Weather Network, since late July, the strongest high temperature weather has appeared in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and most parts of the south of the Yangtze River this year, and the somatosensory temperature in some areas is as high as 50℃.

  On the 25th, the range and intensity of high temperature reached its peak, with high temperature of 35℃ or above prevailing in Jianghuai, south-central Jianghan, south of the Yangtze River, south of China and northeast of southwest China, with the highest temperature of 40℃ or above in some areas of northwest Hubei, central Hunan and western Zhejiang.

  Shanghai, Hubei, Chongqing and other places have recently sounded the first high-temperature red warning this summer and entered the "barbecue" mode. As of the 24th, the area affected by high temperature affected about 700 million people.

  Why does the hot weather continue to flourish?

  Why is this round of hot weather so strong? Ma Xuekuan, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, told the media that this round of high temperature weather is due to the subtropical high stretching westward and lifting northward, and the gradually increasing subtropical high will continue to control the southern region.

  The place controlled by subtropical high will mainly be sunny and hot with little rain, and the ground temperature will gradually rise due to the influence of solar short-wave radiation during the day. At the same time, downward flow is also prevalent in the high-pressure control area, forming a certain sinking and warming effect. Under the combined action of radiation warming and subsidence warming, high temperature weather will occur.

  Ma Xuekuan said that at present, this hot weather process will continue, and the hot weather in northern South China, Jiangnan, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Chongqing and other places will run through to the end of July, and the temperature in some areas will reach 39-41 C.

  In some areas, the electricity load is record-breaking, and the power supply is tight.

  The continuous high temperature weather has caused the power grid load in many areas to break records.

  On the 24th, the maximum load of Hefei Power Grid in Anhui Province reached 5,171,400 kilowatts, a record high this year. On the 25th, the power grid load continued to climb to 5.532 million kilowatts, breaking the historical record for two consecutive days.

  At present, Hefei Power Supply Company has started the emergency plan for power grid operation and emergency command, eliminated hidden dangers, increased the strength of emergency repair personnel, strengthened the 24-hour emergency duty system and responded quickly.

  In Jiangsu, at 13: 10 on the 25th, the largest dispatching power load in the province exceeded 90 million kilowatts, reaching 92.38 million kilowatts, a record high. Among the 13 cities in Jiangsu province, except Lianyungang, the electricity load of the other 12 cities has reached a record high.

  From 23rd to 25th in Shandong Province, the highest load of the whole power grid hit a record high for three consecutive days, reaching 68.386 million kilowatts on 25th. Relevant departments have organized and started orderly electricity consumption measures, and some high-energy-consuming industries have been "restricted".

  High-temperature workers who have died of heatstroke in many places should be vigilant.

  The hot weather not only makes the power grid unbearable, but also affects people’s health. Recently, the news of death caused by high temperature weather has been exposed one after another, which makes people really sweat.

  According to incomplete statistics, as of noon on the 25th, Jiangsu has reported more than 120 cases of heatstroke and nearly 20 cases of critical illness. Among them, the most is Nanjing, with more than 70 cases, only one case is severe; Zhenjiang has the largest number of critical cases, reaching 11 cases; In addition, Suzhou, Yancheng, Nantong, etc. have reported critical or dying cases. Death due to heatstroke, except Zhenjiang, Yancheng and Zhangjiagang each have one case.

  In addition, there are also cases of death from heat stroke in Anhui and Shanghai.

  Wang Junyu, deputy chief physician of the emergency department of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, said in an interview with Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) that heat stroke is actually a severe heatstroke, which is a serious clinical syndrome that the core temperature of the human body rises rapidly due to exposure to high temperature and high humidity, exceeding 40℃, accompanied by skin burning, disturbance of consciousness and other multiple organ system injuries.

  The incidence of heatstroke is closely related to three environmental factors, namely, high temperature, high humidity and windless environment. Therefore, workers exposed to high temperature for a long time are prone to heat stroke.

  "Once the symptoms of heatstroke appear, we must first move the patient to a cool place, strengthen air circulation, and let the patient replenish water in time to relieve the symptoms. Once the patient has symptoms such as unconsciousness and convulsions, he must be sent to the doctor in time and cannot handle it himself, so as not to delay the illness. " Wang Junyu stressed.

  The reporter learned that in addition to heat stroke, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases caused by high temperature has also shown an upward trend recently.

  Wang Junyu told reporters that taking his department as an example, the number of patients with the above diseases has increased by about 10% to 20% in the past week, mainly middle-aged and elderly people.

  Tips for heatstroke prevention and cooling: Pay more water in hot weather and avoid being greedy.

  The "high-temperature barbecue" mode has been opened in many places. What measures should ordinary people take in their daily travel?

  In this regard, Wang Junyu suggested that, first of all, citizens should try to reduce going out, especially at noon. When going out, it is best to prepare for heatstroke prevention and cooling.

  In addition, people, especially middle-aged and elderly people with cardiovascular diseases, must replenish water in time, drink more boiled water every day, and supplement light salt water when sweating a lot.

  "In hot weather, if the elderly don’t replenish enough water, it will easily lead to blood concentration, which will induce myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction. In addition, in hot weather, the air circulation is not smooth, and patients with respiratory diseases are more prone to illness. Therefore, these people should be extra careful. " Wang Junyu said.

  However, he also reminded that it is forbidden to be greedy in hot weather, because drinking too much cold drinks will aggravate the stimulation of the intestines and damage human health. (End)

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September 22, 2023

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1. How do we collect information?

1.1 Based on the information collected necessary to provide this service.

Life payment service means that when you need to pay water fee, electricity fee, gas fee, property fee, telephone fee, fixed telephone fee, broadband fee, cable TV fee, social security and medical insurance fee, party fee, tour fee, tuition fee, traffic violation fine, etc., or recharge your oil card and bus card, our company can rely on WeChat and WeChat public platform to provide it between you and the payee (hereinafter referred to as the "payer"). We will pay the corresponding amount to the payment unit according to your instructions, and the payment unit will complete the final payment operation and provide related services. In the process of using this service, we will collect your personal information according to the service needs, and the specific information will be subject to the service page display. Specific types of personal information include: name; ID number; Telephone number; Deduct the designated bank card information; Account number and address; Personal account number (such as water, electricity, gas, heating account number, etc.) that needs to be recharged; Invoice information. If you agree not to provide it, you will not be able to use this service or the corresponding functions.

In addition, in order to determine the specific business type of living payment in your area, we may apply for your location authority and location information. If you have not turned on the location function, you can manually select your city, which will not affect your subsequent use of this service.

1.2 Description of other collection situations

(1) Please understand that the functions and services we provide to you are constantly updated and developed. If a certain function or service is not previously described and your information is collected, we will separately explain the content, scope and purpose of information collection to you through page prompts, interactive processes and small program announcements, and obtain your consent (if necessary) in compliance with laws and regulations.

(2) Please note that unless otherwise stated in this policy or Tenpay Privacy Policy and other relevant documents, we will not actively obtain your personal information from third parties at present. If we need to obtain your personal information indirectly from a third party for business development in the future, we will sign an appropriate agreement with the third party, asking the third party to promise that it has informed us in accordance with the law that it will provide your personal information to us for corresponding processing, and has obtained your consent for the above-mentioned processing activities. If the personal information processing activities we need to carry out in our business are beyond the scope of your original authorization to provide personal information to a third party, we will obtain your authorization and consent before processing your personal information or the third party will obtain your authorization and consent; In addition, we will strictly abide by the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, and ask third parties to guarantee the legality of the information they provide.

2. How do we store information

According to the personal information collected in this policy, we will store your personal information in accordance with Tenpay Privacy Policy, and ensure the security of your personal information.

3. How do we use information

3.1 Scope of use

Based on the provisions of relevant national laws and regulations, and in order to provide you with this service, we may use personal information under the following circumstances, and take adequate measures to ensure the safety of your personal information during use:

(1) Used for the above collection purposes and we provide you with this service.

(2) It is used for identity verification, customer service, due diligence of anti-money laundering customers, identification of anti-money laundering beneficial owners, security precautions, risk warning, transaction monitoring, prevention or prohibition of illegal activities, archiving and backup, and other services-related purposes.

(3) It is used for data analysis, applied research, comprehensive statistics, and business decision-making after being processed by security methods such as de-identification and anonymity.

(4) Used to resolve disputes related to you.

(5) For other purposes agreed between you and us.

3.2 Description of other use cases

If we want to use your personal information for other purposes not specified in the agreement between the two parties, Tenpay Privacy Policy and this policy, or beyond the scope of direct or reasonable connection with the purpose of collecting your personal information, we will ask for your consent again in the form of click confirmation agreement and click confirmation action in specific scenarios according to the requirements of laws and regulations before using your personal information again, except in cases where personal consent is not required by laws and regulations.

4. How do we provide information to the outside world

In order to provide you with the needs of this service or fulfill the obligations stipulated by laws and regulations, we will share or provide your information to a third party in the following circumstances. If your consent is required according to the law, we will inform you according to the regulations and ask for your consent by clicking the confirmation agreement and clicking the confirmation action in specific scenarios. The specific situation is as follows:

(1) In order for you to use this service, we need the assistance of the operating entity of WeChat software or use the technical services related to WeChat software. We can only provide you with the corresponding services if we provide the necessary information to a third party. For example, when you complete services such as account number payment, or we send a service notice through WeChat, we will provide your user identification information and necessary information such as the status, payment method, order information and transaction status information associated with WeChat account to the operating entity of WeChat software, so that you can use our payment service.

(2) In order to comply with laws and regulations and handle the payment needs of your account number, when you use the bank card express payment service, we will provide your transaction information to the card-issuing bank through the clearing institution, which includes the transaction type, the name of the merchant providing the goods or services, the names and account numbers of both parties, the transaction date, the transaction time and the transaction amount. If you don’t agree with us to provide such information to clearing houses and card-issuing banks, you will not be able to use our payment service.

(3) In order to handle your payment, we will provide your information to the payer. For example, when the payment unit returns part of the payment amount to you, it may provide your personal account number and name, and we will provide part of your order information to the payment unit so that it can confirm whether the payment information is correct. If you don’t agree with us to provide such information, you will not be able to use our payment service.

(4) When you jump to the payment company’s applet, H5, APP, etc. through the life payment applet, we may provide some of your personal information to the payment company based on your explicit authorization, which is subject to the service page or relevant agreement. The processing of such personal information is subject to the personal information processing rules of the payment unit itself, so before you provide information to the payment unit, I suggest you carefully check its personal information processing rules.

(5) We may cooperate with a third party (such as the payer) to organize joint marketing activities, and share with the third party some information necessary for the completion of the activities, so that you can participate in the activities, our partners can contact you in time and distribute prizes, and we will clearly inform you how we need to handle personal information with the third party through agreements, rules and other means on the activity page.

(6) In the process of using this service, if you choose to issue electronic invoices, we will provide the invoice information you fill in to the payment unit and its cooperative billing service provider for issuing electronic invoices to you, including name, e-mail, telephone number and company information. If you don’t agree with us to provide such information, you will not be able to use the electronic invoice issuing function.

(7) If you are complained by others or initiated by you (such as denying the transaction, etc.), we will provide your identity information, transaction information and other information related to the complaint to the consumer protection department, cooperative banks, clearing institutions, industry self-regulatory organizations and regulatory authorities related to complaint handling, except those explicitly prohibited by laws and regulations.

(8) Exchange necessary risk information with financial-related organizations (such as cooperative banks, clearing institutions, payment institutions, credit reporting agencies, industry self-regulatory organizations, etc.) or operators of WeChat software in order to comply with laws and regulations, implement the regulations of regulatory authorities, protect a good financial order, or prevent illegal activities such as telecommunication network fraud and other fraud, reduce credit risk, and maintain the safe and stable operation of the services provided.

(9) When the state administrative organ or judicial organ requests us to provide your identity information, account information, transaction information and other payment information according to laws, regulations and regulatory provisions, we will cooperate and provide them according to the above requirements of the state administrative organ or judicial organ.

(10) Provide your personal information to a third party according to other agreements on information sharing between you and us or with your separate consent in specific situations.

If we want to share your personal information with both parties’ agreement and other subjects not specified in Tenpay Privacy Policy and this policy, we will seek your consent in the form of click confirmation agreement and click confirmation action in specific scenarios according to the requirements of laws and regulations before sharing or providing personal information again, except in cases where personal consent is not required by laws and regulations.

5. Your rights

You have the right to consult, copy, correct, supplement and delete personal information and the right to close this service function. If we process personal information based on your consent, we will also guarantee your right to withdraw your separate consent. If you want to inquire, copy, correct, supplement, delete personal information, or withdraw relevant individual consent, or turn off this service function, please apply through tenpay _ data privacy tencent.com, and we will handle it in time after verifying your situation.

6. How to update this policy?

1. When there is a major change in this policy, we will update this policy in time and inform you in time in any of the following ways. If you need to get your consent again according to the law, we will ask for your consent again.

(1) Pop-up reminder when you log in to related client software or use Tenpay service;

(2) when you update the client software version, pop up a window to remind you;

(3) Push short message notifications, emails, etc. to you when you use Tenpay service;

(4) Make an announcement on Tenpay’s official website.

2. Major changes in this policy include any of the following circumstances:

(1) Significant changes have taken place in the service mode we provide, such as the purpose of handling personal information, the type of personal information handled, and the way of using personal information;

(2) Major changes have taken place in our main body, such as business adjustment, owner change caused by bankruptcy merger and acquisition, etc.

(3) The main object of providing or publicly disclosing personal information has changed;

(4) The retention time or destruction period of personal information changes;

(5) Significant changes have taken place in the ways and means of exercising your personal information rights;

(6) When the responsible department responsible for personal information protection, contact information and complaint channels change;

(7) When the personal information protection impact assessment shows that there is a high risk.

7. Protection of minors

We attach great importance to the protection of personal information of minors.

According to relevant laws and regulations, if you are a minor under the age of 18, you should obtain the consent of your parents or legal guardians in advance before using our services.

According to relevant laws and regulations, if you are a minor under the age of 14, please note that we will protect the rights and interests of minors under the age of 14 (hereinafter referred to as "children") in the following ways:

(1) We attach great importance to the protection of children’s personal information. According to relevant laws and regulations, if you are a school-age child, it is recommended that your parents or guardians read this policy carefully and submit personal information after obtaining the consent of your parents or guardians. At the same time, it is recommended that you use this service under the guidance of your parents or guardians. If your parents or guardians do not agree with your submission of personal information or your use of this service, please stop submitting information or using this service immediately and inform us as soon as possible so that we can take effective measures.

(2) In the case of collecting personal information with the consent of your parents or guardians, we will only use such information within the scope permitted by laws and regulations and agreed in this policy.

(3) If you are a parent or guardian of a child, if you have any questions about the personal information of the child under your care, please contact us through the contact information below.

(4) We have specially formulated Tenpay Child Privacy Protection Statement to protect children’s personal information. Children and their guardians should also carefully read Tenpay Child Privacy Protection Statement (https://posts.tenpay.com/posts/bf4a0bf2622affd013a7a6b186E31c6.html) before opening and using our payment service.

8. Contact us

Please contact us at 0755-86013860 if you have any questions about this policy, or have any related complaints or comments. You can also send your question to tencent.com of TEMPAY _ DATA Privacy or send it to the following address: Financial Legal Compliance Department, Tencent Binhai Building, No.33 Haitian Second Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. We will review the problems involved as soon as possible, and deal with them in time after verifying your identity, and give a reply within 15 days or within the time limit stipulated by laws and regulations at the longest.

Strive to build a cross-river channel with Yan Road and Ningxuan Expressway. In 2022, Nanjing Traffic will do these practical things for people’s livelihood.

  On May 5th, Nanjing Transportation announced ten practical projects of transportation in 2022.

  First, speed up the construction of a river-crossing channel network to serve the masses to travel across the river.

  Strive to build a river-crossing channel with Yan Road, continue to build Xianxin Road, Jianning West Road and Longtan River-crossing channel, and promote the transformation from "facing each other across the river" to "embracing the river".

  Second, optimize the expressway network to support the coordinated development of the metropolitan area

  We will build Ningxuan Expressway, continue to build Ningma Expressway, accelerate the construction of the airport expressway Moling Interchange and other projects, and improve the external traffic corridor.

  Third, enhance the energy level of the comprehensive hub and build a regional accessible travel network.

  We will speed up the construction of intercity railway along the Yangtze River in the south, high-speed railway along the Yangtze River in the north and intercity railway in Ninghuai, start the capacity expansion and reconstruction project of Ningwu Railway in an all-round way, and build a high-speed railway network directly connected to the whole country.

  Fourth, encrypt the national and provincial trunk highway network and promote regional traffic integration

  Qixia section of National Highway 312 will be built, and Liuhe section of National Highway 328, Pukou section of Provincial Highway 356, Liuhe section of Provincial Highway 501, Jiangning and Yuhua section of Provincial Highway 126, and Ningzhenjie to Qixiang section of National Highway 312 will continue to be built to promote smooth regional traffic.

  Fifth, optimize and upgrade the public transport service system to facilitate people to travel conveniently and efficiently.

  Optimize the layout of bus express lines, enrich community microcirculation, customize buses, and connect buses to commuters, and dynamically adjust no less than 30 bus lines throughout the year; Continuously improve the bus waiting environment, and complete the transformation of no less than 100 midway platforms throughout the year; Promote the coordinated development mechanism of cross-regional public transport, further standardize the development of adjacent public transport, promote the integration of urban and rural public transport and urban and rural logistics, and serve rural revitalization.

  Six, constantly improve the level of management and maintenance, improve the urban road environment.

  Ensure the safety of urban road and bridge facilities and enhance the pertinence of maintenance, complete the structural inspection of 173 urban roads and 27 urban bridges, create 24 high-quality maintenance demonstration roads, and improve the smoothness and traffic comfort of roads.

  Seven, promote the construction of agricultural roads with high quality, and help improve people’s livelihood.

  Promote the development of "four good rural roads", complete the upgrading of rural roads by 150 kilometers, and newly rebuild 6 rural roads bridges.

  Eight, improve the village road traffic level, improve the life safety protection facilities.

  Transform the economically weak and underdeveloped village groups to connect roads to the outside world for 80 kilometers, and complete the construction of life safety protection projects for 200 kilometers of rural roads.

  Nine, promote the prevention and control of pollution from ships, and fight a tough battle against pollution.

  We will promote the prevention and control of pollution in ports and ships, urge port enterprises to operate all kinds of pollution prevention facilities stably, build a comprehensive application platform for information technology in ports along the Yangtze River, achieve full coverage of berths and shore power, improve the facilities for receiving pollutants from ships, and ensure that all pollutants from ships should be collected. We will continue to promote the upgrading and elimination of state-level and below working vehicles and state-level and below non-road mobile machinery in ports along the Yangtze River, and comprehensively promote the creation of green star-rated ports in Jiangsu Province.

  Ten, accelerate the construction of urban trunk roads, improve the urban road network system.

  Continue to build urban roads such as the north extension of Dongqi Road, Zhongshan Gate Street, Ludu Avenue and Hongyun Avenue, deepen the research on the fast-track scheme of Nanjing urban new city, and continue to fight the tough battle of urban traffic congestion and road network convergence.

  (Source: Jiangsu News Broadcasting/Shi Yi Editor/Wang Ze)

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold5 comprehensively evaluates what new tricks can the folding pioneers have?


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https://mobile.zol.com.cn/827/8275768.html
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As a new form of new technology, folding screen mobile phone is undoubtedly the "small fresh meat" in this category of mobile phone. Looking back carefully, I can even remember the excitement and surprise of seeing the folding screen mobile phone for the first time. However, from the time point of view, the folding screen mobile phone has gone through five years since its birth, and it tends to be stable in durability, performance, experience and other aspects, and has become the flagship product of mainstream mobile phone brands. …

Report on the latest epidemic situation of CDC!

Suzhou release

April 11th

Issued by the National Influenza Center

No.799, 14th week, 2024

China Influenza Surveillance Weekly

↓ ↓ ↓

Summary of influenza epidemic situation in China

(As of April 7, 2024)

Monitoring data show that the positive rate of influenza virus detection in southern and northern provinces continued to decline this week. B(Victoria) strain is the main strain, followed by A(H1N1)pdm09 subtype and A(H3N2) subtype. Five outbreaks of influenza-like cases were reported nationwide.

From October 2, 2023 to April 7, 2024 (based on the experimental date), 68 strains (95.8%) of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus were similar to A/Victoria/4897/2022; 758 strains (34.8%) of influenza virus subtype A(H3N2) are similar strains of A/Darwin/9/2021 (chicken embryo strain); 745 strains (34.2%) were similar to A/Darwin/6/2021 (cell strain); B(Victoria) strain 1785 (99.0%) is similar to B/Austria/1359417/2021.

Since October 2, 2023, drug resistance monitoring showed that all influenza strains of subtype A(H1N1)pdm09 were sensitive to neuraminidase inhibitors, except one strain of subtype A(H1N1)pdm09. All strains of influenza A(H3N2) and influenza B are sensitive to neuraminidase inhibitors. All influenza strains A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) subtype and B are sensitive to polymerase inhibitors.

Epidemic situation of novel coronavirus infection in China

(March 2024)

First, the report of severe infections and deaths in Covid-19.

From March 1 to March 31, 2024, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 588 new cases of severe illness and 26 deaths (including 1 case of respiratory failure caused by Covid-19 infection and 25 cases of death caused by Covid-19 infection). See figure 1.

Fig. 1 Report of new severe and fatal cases of infection in Covid-19.

Two, the national fever clinic (clinic) diagnosis and treatment.

From March 1 to March 31, 2024, the number of fever clinics (consultation rooms) in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps fluctuated around 160,000, rising from 143,000 on March 1 to 188,000 on March 12 (the highest this month), and then fluctuating down to the lowest of 134,000 on March 30. See figure 2.

Fig. 2 The changing trend of the number of fever clinics (consulting rooms) in China.

Third, the sentinel hospital monitoring situation

From the 10th week (March 4-March 10) to the 13th week (March 25-March 31) in 2024, the proportion of influenza-like cases in outpatient (emergency) consultations in sentinel hospitals in China decreased slightly, and the proportion of influenza-like cases was 5.6%, 5.3%, 4.9% and 4.9% respectively. See figure 3-1.

Figure 3-1 Changing trend of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in China

The Covid-19 positive rate of influenza-like cases increased from 18.2% in the 10th week (March 4th-March 10th) to 21.1% in the 11th week (March 11th-March 17th) in 2024, and then decreased to 15.9% in the 13th week (March 25th-March 31st). See figure 3-2.

Figure 3-2 Trends of COVID-19 and Influenza Virus Positive Rate of Influenza-like Cases in National Sentinel Hospitals

IV. Monitoring of virus variation in local cases

From March 1 to March 31, 2024, Covid-19 infected by local cases submitted by 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps were all Omicron variants, covering 89 evolutionary branches. The main epidemic strains were JN.1 series variants, and the top three were JN.1, JN.1.4 and JN.1.1 respectively. See figure 4.

Fig. 4 Variation trend of local cases infected in novel coronavirus in China.

The temperature rose in April.

Pathogenic microorganisms are active.

Citizens’ outing increased.

In places where people are relatively concentrated

It is easy to cause the spread of respiratory infectious diseases

here

Remind the general public, teachers and students at school

Take good health protection.

Original title: "The latest epidemic situation report of China CDC! 》

Read the original text

Farewell ceremony of Zhang Hanzhi’s body was held in Babaoshan.






The picture shows Zhang Hanzhi’s daughter Hong Huang (middle) walking out of the mourning hall with her mother’s portrait in her hand after the farewell ceremony.







The picture shows Zhang Hanzhi’s daughter Hong Huang (right) stepping on the hearse to see her mother off after the farewell ceremony.


  On February 1st, a farewell ceremony for the body of Zhang Hanzhi, one of China’s outstanding diplomats in the 1970s and a generation of celebrities, was held in Babaoshan, Beijing. Hundreds of relatives and friends from Zhang Hanzhi and celebrities from all walks of life went to bid farewell. Zhang Hanzhi, the adopted daughter of Zhang Shizhao, a well-known democrat, died on January 26th this year at the age of 73. Zhang Hanzhi used to be an English teacher in Mao Zedong and was the wife of Qiao Guanhua, a famous diplomat in China. China News Agency issued Zou Xian photo


Related news:


After the famous family, Zhang Hanzhi died as Mrs. Qiao Guanhua, the former foreign minister (photo)


Celebrity Zhang Hanzhi left an unfinished autobiography as a teacher of Mao Zedong.


Zhang Hanzhi recalled the ice-breaking trip between China and the United States: more than 100,000 people swept the snow and touched Nixon.


The special love between Zhang Hanzhi and Qiao Guanhua originated from Chairman Mao’s criticism.


























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Editor: Yin Wei