标签： 杭州西湖阁

Always maintain the political nature of communist party people.

　　【Thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.】

　　Author: Zhu Lingjun (researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Central Party School [National School of Administration])

　　"Strong Party Spirit" is one of the general requirements for studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Party spirit is the unique attribute of Marxist political parties, which essentially reflects the advanced nature and purity of the party. Only by constantly strengthening the party spirit and ensuring that it does not deteriorate, change color and taste can the Communist Party of China (CPC) always become the backbone of the people of China and the leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. The important exposition on strengthening party spirit and strengthening party spirit cultivation is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. These expositions involve the party spirit of philosophy, the party spirit of news media, the party spirit of party member, the party spirit of Marxist political parties and other important aspects, covering the specific requirements of party member and cadres’ theoretical accomplishment, political accomplishment, moral accomplishment, discipline accomplishment, style accomplishment and professional accomplishment. Comrades of the whole Party should consciously transform the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, deeply understand a series of requirements of this thought on strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, and always maintain the political nature of communist party people.

　　Transform the subjective world with the party’s innovative theory

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Political firmness and party spirit firmness are inseparable from theoretical firmness." It is the basic requirement for communist party people to strengthen their party spirit that they really understand, believe and use Marxism and constantly improve their theoretical cultivation. Marxist theory of party building shows that thoroughness in theory will lead to firmness in action. Communist party people must stand on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people frankly and openly when evaluating anything, and be good at analyzing and solving problems with the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Marxism is a guide to action, not a dogma. Guiding practice with developing Marxism means that the Party keeps pace with the times and is always at the forefront of the times. The party’s innovation theory contains rich ideological achievements in transforming the objective world. Armed with these achievements, we can deepen our subjective understanding, grasp the law of practice, clarify the direction of action and promote all work.

　　Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "If 100 to 200 of our party systematically learned Marxism–Leninism’s comrades, not piecemeal, practically, not empty, it would greatly enhance our party’s fighting strength." Today, our party unites and leads the people to start a new journey to realize the goal of the second century’s struggle, and to promote the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation will never be achieved easily. It is bound to encounter brand-new topics that have never appeared before, encounter all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and endure many storms and even stormy waves. Moreover, there is no ready-made model and road to promote Chinese modernization in the world, which requires the party and the people to stick to their own path and find the banner to guide the way forward in the magnificent struggle and practice. Only by studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and constantly enhancing political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity, can all comrades in the Party ensure the unity of the Party’s ideological will and actions with theoretical firmness at a major historical juncture, and always maintain the Party’s strong cohesion and combat effectiveness.

　　Stick to the spiritual home of communist party people.

　　Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual "calcium" of communist party people. Without calcium, people will get "rickets". The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideals and beliefs are Marxist beliefs, lofty ideals of communism and common ideals of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "For communist party people, if they shake their faith, deviate from party spirit and lose their purpose, they may be in ‘ Hunting ’ Be captured by people. Only by working hard to establish a solid foundation can bad style be prevented from getting close to the body. " "No matter in the past, present or future, faith in Marxism, faith in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and confidence in realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are all powerful spiritual forces that guide and support the people of China to stand up, get rich and become strong." From this point of view, communist party people’s firm ideals and beliefs are to stick to their spiritual homeland.

　　Strengthening ideals and beliefs lies in mastering dialectical materialism and historical materialism. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The fundamental reason why some of our comrades have dim ideals and wavered in their beliefs is that their views on historical materialism are not firm." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the use of the "common language" of Marxist world outlook and methodology, and constantly improved the Party’s strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking ability. The "Six Insistences" put forward by Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party is an important embodiment of the position, viewpoint and method of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which requires the comrades of the whole Party to study hard, deeply understand and fully grasp. To strengthen our ideals and beliefs, we must also grasp the law and see the general trend in our study. Reading and studying is an important way for leading cadres to strengthen their party spirit, strengthen their ideals and beliefs and enhance their spiritual realm. Comrades of the whole Party should persist in reading the original text to understand the principle, learn word by word, combine practical learning with problem learning, and deeply understand the significance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era in China, the significance of the times and the significance of the world in the comparative middle schools of ancient and modern China and foreign countries, and always become faithful believers and practitioners of the Party’s innovative theory, and constantly consolidate the political soul and ideological foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　Loyalty to the Party is the primary political quality of communist party people.

　　Communist party people must stand on the side of the Party and the people, whether they think about problems, engage in research, make decisions or do things. This is the most basic principle of party spirit and the fundamental requirement for improving their ideological level. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "Party spirit is a common and universal nature, which everyone in the whole party has." "Concerted action, unanimous opinion and collectivism are party spirit." After the reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "All Communist party member should strengthen party spirit and abide by the party’s constitution and discipline. No matter what experts, scholars, writers and artists are, as long as they are party member, they are not allowed to regard themselves as special and think that they are politically better than the party and can go their own way. " Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Leading cadres should be loyal and clean, and loyalty always comes first." "Loyalty to the party is the primary political quality of communist party people."

　　Communist party people are loyal to the Party and the people. Whether we can unify the responsibility for the superior and the responsibility for the inferior depends on the ideological realm of party member and cadres, and on the scientific spirit and responsibility. To be loyal to the Party, party member and cadres need to cultivate the strength of truth and personality. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only when communist party people have the strength of personality can they be worthy of their own titles and win people’s praise." In the theme education, all party comrades should, while "learning thoughts", deeply understand the true feelings of the supreme leader General Secretary "Xu Dang Xu Guo, reporting to the Party and reporting to the country" and the personality strength of "I will be selfless and live up to the people", strive for the upper reaches in meeting the sage Si Qi, cultivate sentiment in meeting Germany and Si Qi, and comprehensively enhance the ideological realm and entrepreneurial spirit.

　　Constantly strengthen party spirit training.

　　Party member and cadres’ party spirit cultivation will not naturally improve with the growth of party age, nor will it naturally improve with the promotion of their posts. It must be enriched and improved through ideological tempering, political experience, practical training and professional training. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "When is it easy for a person to make mistakes? That is, when you think that everything is ready and everything goes well, it is easy to do whatever you want when you are handy. If you want to do whatever you want without exceeding the limit, something will go wrong. " Party spirit training has only a starting point, no end, no best, only better.

　　Party member, cadres to strengthen party spirit training, we must adhere to the cultivation of self-cultivation. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We communist party people, especially leading cadres, should be broad-minded and ambitious, always be concerned with the party, the people and the country, and consciously adhere to the principle of party spirit." To strengthen the exercise of party spirit, we must be serious about the political life within the party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to the political life within the Party, participated in and guided the special democratic life meeting of the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial Party Committee, and guided the special democratic life meeting of the Standing Committee of Lankao County Committee of Henan Province, and advocated that party member cadres bite their ears and sweat, and make good use of the weapons of criticism and self-criticism. To strengthen the exercise of party spirit, we must also transform the subjective world in transforming the objective world. It is the law for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to push forward the cause of the Party and the people, and it is also the law for leading cadres to grow and progress. To strengthen party spirit training, we must always adhere to the materialistic attitude. Adhere to the attitude of historical materialism, always stand firm on the people’s stand, always keep a clear head on the historical development of faltering, and always remain optimistic about the direction of history; Adhere to the attitude of dialectical materialism, do not believe in religion, do not engage in feudal superstition, and cultivate healthy life sentiments. In short, party member and cadres should strengthen party spirit training, realize inner-party unity by taking up the weapon of criticism and self-criticism, and realize the sublimation of party spirit to human nature by unifying commonness and individuality.Realize self-transcendence in the spiral rise of negation of negation.

　　Make the party full of vigor and vitality all the time.

　　Party organizations at all levels, party member and cadres should "strengthen party spirit" and maintain their political qualities. The so-called political nature refers to the nature, purpose, program, style and other essential provisions of the party. In the basic viewpoint and scientific system of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, there are a lot of important expositions about maintaining the political nature of communist party people. For example, stick to the party’s initial intention and mission, carry forward the great spirit of party building, strengthen political and cultural construction within the party, be serious about political life within the party, strictly enforce political discipline and rules, enhance the political and organizational functions of party organizations, improve political ability, especially political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and strengthen the cultivation of leading cadres’ fighting spirit and fighting skills, and so on.

　　At present, all comrades in the Party should consciously study and implement the important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening the Party’s political construction and improving the political ability of leading cadres, always think about problems from the perspective of the Party and the country, always bear in mind that "the country is the greatest", deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments", consciously enhance "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two safeguards", and drive people’s great unity with strong unity within the Party. Leading cadres, especially young cadres, should always look at the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies, party constitution’s party rules and discipline, and their initial mission, see clearly whether something should be done or not, always reflect on themselves, strictly abide by the rules and regulations, and always remain honest and honest. Party organizations at all levels should highlight problem orientation, take the initiative to find out deficiencies, accept political physical examination, clean up political dust, correct behavioral deviations, solve outstanding problems in impure thoughts and organizations, and constantly enhance their abilities of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, so that the Party will always be full of vigor and vitality, and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

National Cultural Heritage Administration： A million-year-old skull fossil proves the million-year-old human history in China.

　　Today (28th) morning, National Cultural Heritage Administration held a conference on the major project of "Archaeological China", and reported the new archaeological discoveries from Hubei, Yunnan, Wenzhou and Kaifeng. At the same time, National Cultural Heritage Administration also reported the progress of archaeological work in the first to third quarters of 2022.

　　Among the newly notified discoveries of major archaeological projects in China, a new fossil of an ancient human skull — — "Yunxian people" No.3 skull.

　　△ The middle part of the picture is a semi-unearthed skull fossil.

　　According to reports, on May 18, 2022, the fossil was first exposed, the skull was well preserved, there was a small amount of cement on the surface, the skull was full, and the eyebrow arch was obviously raised. It is the most complete homo erectus skull fossil found in the inland of Europe and Asia so far. The newly discovered skull fossil "Yunxian Man" No.3, about 1 million years ago, is in the middle and key link of the evolution of ancient humans in Eurasia for nearly 2 million years. It is an important fossil evidence for exploring the emergence and development of human beings in East Asia and testifying the human history of China for millions of years.

　　At present, the lower part of the skull fossil is still in the original soil layer, and the right side is partially embedded in the south wall. Subsequently, the extraction and restoration plan will be formulated, and the multidisciplinary comprehensive cross-cutting research on the site will be carried out simultaneously.

　　Among the latest discoveries of major archaeological projects in China, there are also architectural relics of the Han Dynasty found at the Hepuosuo site in Kunming, Yunnan Province, and a large number of mud seals and bamboo slips have been unearthed, which provide clues for finding the county governance of Yizhou County located in the Western Han Dynasty and are an important demonstration of the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country. The ruins of Zhouqiao and Bianhe River in Kaifeng, Henan Province, are a microcosm of the historical evolution of Kaifeng city from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They are of outstanding universal value for studying the structural layout of Tokyo City in the Northern Song Dynasty and the history and culture of the Grand Canal, and are of great practical significance for protecting and inheriting the Yellow River culture and promoting the construction of the Grand Canal cultural belt. The ruins of Wenzhou ancient port in Zhejiang Province have found the ruins of ancient city water and Luchengmen buildings, docks, plank roads, dry-railing buildings, wells and other relics, which are huge in scale and complete in system, vividly reappearing the prosperity of Wenzhou port in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and are the historical witness of the ancient maritime Silk Road in China.

　　In addition, National Cultural Heritage Administration introduced that from the first quarter to the third quarter of 2022, 18 major research projects of the "Archaeological China" have been promoted as a whole, and 254 active archaeological excavation projects have been systematically implemented, and the fifth stage of the research on the origin of Chinese civilization (2020 — In 2024), we will further advance and demonstrate the historical context of the development of Chinese civilization.

　　(CCTV reporter Tian Yunhua, Zhang Leilei, Yan Hong)

Mercedes-Benz’s ＂minor injury was overhauled＂ 4S shop was convicted of fraud in the first instance and paid three times the repair fee.

The scrape accident of Mr. Dong’s car

　　Mr. Dong from Beijing drove his Mercedes-Benz to the road isolation pile and suffered a little "minor injury". When he was sent to repair, the 4S shop "overhauled" his vehicle — — Replacing the front axle and frame assembly cost more than 400 thousand. At the same time, because the 4S shop privately engraved the frame number during maintenance, Mr. Dong’s car could not be inspected annually, and millions of Mercedes-Benz cars became furnishings. The Paper once reported this.

　　Mr. Dong brought the 4S shop Lixing Xingzhi (Beijing) Automobile Co., Ltd. to court. The Tongzhou District Court of Beijing held that Lixingxing Company replaced the vehicle without replacing the front axle and frame, and engraved the frame number privately, which constituted fraud. Therefore, Lixingxing Company was sentenced to put the original frame back on Mr. Dong’s vehicle and compensated Mr. Dong for more than 860,000 yuan according to the maintenance cost.

　　Mr. Dong said that at present, both parties have appealed and the case is in the second instance.

　　"Little scratch" repaired 400,000.

　　The Paper previously reported that Mr. Dong bought an imported Mercedes-Benz G500 off-road vehicle for 1.698 million yuan in 2011. On September 5, 2017, when he was driving in happy avenue, Dongcheng District, Beijing, he scraped the isolation pile. Mr. Dong sent the car to Lixingxing for repair. On November 21st of that year, Mr. Dong received a short message from PICC China, claiming that the amount of damages for his Mercedes-Benz accident was more than 418,000 yuan.

　　Mr. Dong said that when he picked up the car, he found that the "slightly injured" Mercedes-Benz had undergone an overhaul, replaced the front axle and frame assembly, and re-numbered the frame. Moreover, on the original car frame assembly, there is also a private car frame number, "It’s Lixingxing’s people who called ‘ Practice hands ’ " .

　　On March 14, 2018, when Mr. Dong started the annual inspection of his Mercedes-Benz, he was checking the first item of the project — — Vehicle identification code, and its car is marked with "X". Inspector’s remarks: the font and character spacing characteristics of the frame number are completely inconsistent with the Mercedes-Benz brand frame number. Mr. Dong’s Mercedes-Benz can’t pass the annual inspection and can’t get on the road, so he can only park it at home as a decoration.

　　Subsequently, Mr. Dong took Lixinghang to court, and proposed that Lixinghang should pay compensation of more than 870,000 yuan, which is three times the maintenance cost, and compensate for the loss of 51,000 yuan during the suspension of the vehicle, and asked Lixinghang to put the original frame back into the vehicle.

Original frame assembly replaced by Mr. Dong.

　　Mercedes-Benz Company certifies that it wants to change the front axle.

　　The Tongzhou District Court of Beijing found in the first instance that there was a maintenance contract relationship between Mr. Dong and Lixinghang Company. After the vehicle in dispute was repaired by Lixinghang Company, the insurance company paid the maintenance fee of more than 410,000 yuan to Lixinghang Company based on the insurance contract between Mr. Dong and Mr. Dong. The focus of the dispute in this case is whether Lixingxing Company’s replacement of the front axle and frame for the disputed vehicle constitutes fraud to Mr. Dong.

　　The court found that Mr. Dong reported the accident to the insurance company after driving the disputed vehicle on September 5, 2017. The insurance company did not go to the scene of the accident for inspection, and the disputed vehicle was towed to Lixingxing Company for maintenance.

　　Tongzhou court also found that Lixinghang Company submitted the complaint record of Mr. Dong from Mercedes-Benz China Company regarding the replacement of the front axle, in which Dong Xiaomeng’s first complaint record on May 26, 2018 stated that Mr. Dong was told by Lixinghang Company that the vehicle needed to replace the front axle during the maintenance process, and Mercedes-Benz Company submitted the complaint record to prove that Mr. Dong knew that the vehicle needed to replace the front axle.

　　In this regard, the court held that, first of all, the complaint record was recorded by Mercedes-Benz China Company, and Mr. Dong refused to recognize the contents of the complaint record. Lixingxing Company did not submit other evidence such as the voice record of the complaint to prove it, which could not prove that the contents recorded by Mercedes-Benz China Company were Mr. Dong’s true meaning; In addition, even if the contents of the record are true, according to the contents, Mr. Dong was told that the front axle of the vehicle needed to be replaced during the vehicle maintenance, which cannot prove the fact that Lixinghang Company informed Mr. Dong that the vehicle needed to be replaced before the vehicle maintenance.

Mr. Dong’s car had to be parked at home after being repaired by Lixing. Source: Photo courtesy of Mr. Dong

　　The first-instance judgment "changed back"

　　The Paper noted that Lixingxing and Xi ‘an Lizhixing Automobile Co., Ltd. involved in the incident of "the rights protection of female Mercedes-Benz owners sitting on the hood in Xi ‘an" are the same boss, and their legal representatives are both Yan Jiansheng.

　　The Tongzhou court held that Lixingxing Company failed to submit evidence to prove that it informed Mr. Dong of the need to replace the frame and front axle before maintenance. According to the judicial appraisal opinion issued by the Judicial Appraisal Center of the Institute of Highway Science of the Ministry of Transport, the frame assembly and front axle in this maintenance are unreasonable replacement parts. According to the statement of appraiser Chen Dehe, the frame assembly and front axle of the disputed vehicle do not need to be replaced.

　　The court also found that the replacement cost of parts for Mr. Dong’s Mercedes-Benz front axle and frame assembly was nearly 280,000 yuan, accounting for 70% of the total replacement cost, and the frame was an important part of the vehicle. For the replacement of the frame, it would really affect the price of the vehicle for resale. Lixingxing Company replaced the front axle and frame without telling Mr. Dong, and without knowing that it was illegal, it privately engraved the frame number on the new frame after testing on the old frame, which constituted fraud to Mr. Dong.

　　The court held that Lixingxing Company should pay Mr. Dong three times the maintenance cost of the front axle and frame, which was calculated to be more than 860,000 yuan by the court.

　　On December 10, 2019, the Tongzhou court ruled that Lixingxing Company compensated Mr. Dong for a loss of 860,000 yuan within 7 days from the effective date of the judgment, and returned the original frame to Mr. Dong’s vehicle. (Reporter Tan Jun)

Tank steering function？ Can it be used in cars？ See what the old driver says.

In the cross-country circle, 570 and Land Cruiser (Land Cruiser) are famous in the circle because they are equipped with two cross-country sharp weapons: crawling and tank turning around. At this point, even these burly cross-country experts can only admit defeat.

Among them, the tank U-turn function may not play any role in daily life for such a large SUV with a minimum turning radius of 6 meters. However, in off-road venues with complex terrain, there is a turning back with narrow road conditions and it is impossible to pass more than a few passes. At this time, the tank turning around plays an important role, and the frequency of this road condition in off-road is still relatively high.

What is a tank turn around?

The size of the tank must have seen the National Day military parade or the netizens of Mr. Bean probably know that the huge tank needs to turn. How big is the space? So some experts have developed a unique way to make the tank turn around in a small range, or even turn around in place.

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The tank steering is mainly completed by a special steering mechanism, which can make the tracks on both sides move at different speeds, and the tank body will steer to the track on the slower side.

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If it is necessary to turn around, just lock the track on one side, and the power generated by the track on the other side can drive the tank to turn around. If you need to make a quick U-turn, and the tracks on both sides move in the opposite direction, you can quickly complete the in-situ steering centered on the vertical axis of the car body.

How to use tank u-turn in automobile industry?

With the anti-sky function of tank turning around, can the car realize the anti-sky action of turning around in place? The answer is no, because the car drive is different from the tank, which can only control four-wheel forward or four-wheel backward, and can not realize the function of the tank with bilateral driving wheels moving in the opposite direction.

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However, the function of tank turning around can be applied to the automobile field by using the principle that the car body deviates to the side where the tire runs slowly. passReduce or even lock the rotation speed of the wheel on one side of bending center, and turn around the rear wheel to realize the function of reducing the turning radius.The vehicle can pas through a narrow curve.

Take the land patrol as an example, cut into the low-speed four-wheel drive mode in the N gear state, then put the D gear into the creep mode and hit the steering wheel at an angle, and then press the tank U-turn function key, the vehicle will judge the rotation direction of the steering wheel and control the rotation speed of the inner rear wheel, so as to reduce the turning radius as stated in the tank U-turn principle.

What car has the function of tank turning around?

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In addition to the tank U-turn function of the 570 and Land Patrol mentioned at the beginning of the article, the new models to be launched by the car and the off-road version of the gun pickup truck all have the tank U-turn function.

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In addition to the U-turn function of the tank, the cross-country version of the cannon is also equipped with three locks in the front, middle and rear and a crawling mode. Creeping mode, commonly known as "fool off-road system". In the N gear, the four-wheel drive low-speed mode is engaged, and the creep is started. The vehicle can control the torque output of the engine, the gear position of the gearbox and the braking system by itself through the computer, so that the vehicle can pass through the bad road at a relatively slow and controllable speed, so as to prevent the driver from not grasping the speed well and causing the wheels to slip and get stuck.

Don’t say anything, the new model will be listed in August, so it’s up to you.