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　　Work with certificates

　　The first batch of licensed artists will be selected and employed later this month.

　　anyone who made a good enough score can be accepted.

　　The first batch of 100 places, 242 individuals and 114 teams signed up.

　　Standardized management

　　The schedule, location and content of the performance time should be managed, and a commitment letter will be signed with relevant departments, which will be audited every year to survive the fittest.

　　On March 28th this year, Chengdu Wenguang New Bureau officially announced the first batch of 30 pilot sites for street art performances in 2018. The street performers who meet the requirements will be certified after selection in late April. According to the current data, the first batch of 100 places, more than 300 individuals and teams signed up.

　　Street art is an important part of urban culture, and street performance is the most dynamic and active part of street culture. But for a long time, street performances were regarded as disturbing the order of urban management and were rejected. After the reunification, how can it overcome its own shortcomings and become a part of the urban landscape?

　　End of recruitment:

　　The first batch of "admission rate" is less than 30%

　　After approval, interviews and training will be conducted.

　　On March 23 this year, on the basis of extensive investigation and soliciting opinions from relevant urban areas, Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Press and Publication announced the first batch of 30 pilot sites for street art performances in 2018. According to the "Announcement on the First Pilot Sites of Chengdu Street Art Performance in 2018", these 30 pilot sites are located in Chunxi Road, Lan Kwai Fong, Tianfu Square, etc. in Chengdu, which basically covers the places with the most street performances in Chengdu at present.

　　As of April 20th, the recruitment of buskers has ended, with the first batch of 100 places, with 242 individuals and 114 teams signing up. Chengdu Cultural Center will organize experts in related fields to review the applicants’ conditions. After the examination, there will be an interview, and then the selected street performers will be trained. After the training, they can perform at the point.

　　A person in charge of the Chengdu Cultural Center told the reporter, "When recruiting, there will be certain requirements on the age and performance content of the applicants. The selection criteria are suitable for most people, but mainly depends on the performance level, including some street performers who have already performed on the street." "We must manage the schedule, location and content of the performance time."

　　The selected buskers will sign a letter of commitment with the relevant departments, stipulating that they should not be absent at will during the performance. The performance time of street performers is arranged on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays (16: 00 ~ 18: 00) and (19: 00 ~ 21: 00), and the performance time at specific points is adjusted according to the actual situation.

　　It is understood that certified street performers in Chengdu will be audited every year, and those who are excellent will be rewarded, and those who are poor will be eliminated. "There are limited places during the pilot period, but in the long run, street performers will gradually become a huge group." The person in charge of Chengdu Music Industry Office (hereinafter referred to as "Music Production Office") told the reporter.

　　Once the embarrassment of the street

　　Whenever the lights are on, music and songs soar with the mist of Jinjiang, and the bar street of Jiuyanqiao in Chengdu has entered the most lively moment of the day. Across the river from here, on the east riverside road, street performers with guitars and speakers, together with Bar Street, construct the cultural symbol of Nine Eyes Bridge. Since last year, the riverbank along the east riverside road in Chengdu has become a place for Guangdong singers to perform in the streets in June. Many citizens who like music and even foreign tourists come here in the night. Around 8 pm, the people on the river bank are full one after another. The performance in June is very simple, with a guitar and a partner playing African drums.

　　"Be ready to withdraw at any time"

　　The sound of music can only be heard on the riverbank. Soon scattered banknotes were piled up in the yellow guitar bag, and passers-by took the initiative to walk over and asked if they could sing two songs.

　　The sound suddenly stopped. A uniformed chengguan came straight, made some representations, quietly held the guitar in his hand in June, and watched the chengguan go away. He said that he had long been used to this embarrassing encounter. During the break, I talked about it in June. He usually stays in the bar or runs a business performance, but he will perform in this fixed place for an hour or two every night.

　　Since 2014, he has wandered the streets of many cities across the country to perform for passers-by, feeling that the atmosphere in Chengdu is better. "Passers-by in the past will recognize you in various ways." Like many street performers, even though there are many spectators, they can’t get rid of the constraints of urban management. "In fact, I understand very well that there is no clear norm for street performances, and everyone is not good."

　　25-year-old Hu Da is also a frequent visitor to Jiuyan Bridge. At 9: 00 pm on April 19, the urban management came. He stopped singing half of the songs, took his guitar and speakers, walked in the direction of Hejiang Pavilion for a while, looked back, and after confirming "safety", he put the equipment on the side of the road. "You can sing a few songs, so be ready to withdraw at any time."

　　Street performances in Chengdu are "scattered, chaotic and of low quality"

　　The well-known "Folk Masters" team has been performing in Kuanzhai Lane all the year round. Yang Guang, the founder of the team, said that because the team has been creating and promoting original folk songs, the Kuanzhai Lane management company found them to perform in Kuanzhai Lane. However, such a model is a minority after all. The publicity of the selection of street performers summed up the scattered, chaotic and low-quality street performances in Chengdu. "To tell you the truth, street performers are in a mess now, because the city management department doesn’t allow them to perform at will, so there are only ‘ Shoot a gun and change a place ’ 。” A person in charge of the audio production office told the reporter.

　　Unlike most street performers, the "Folk Master" team performing in Kuanzhai Lane did not open the box to receive a "reward". Yang Guang, the founder of the team, said that the government can attach importance to street culture, and he and his team members are very happy. "Especially those who do original promotion like us can communicate with the public within three meters."

　　Problems to be solved now

　　"I’m just a guitar singer. How did I become a busker?" Li Zhonglan, 27, is a little embarrassed, because playing guitar is just a hobby, and his strength is not up to the level of an artist. He even thinks that playing and singing at friends’ parties is ok, and he gets a little stage fright when he goes to the street. However, in order to earn some "outside water", after the Spring Festival this year, he began to bring his guitar to perform in the street, and the location chose Jiuyanqiao. "There are many people there and the atmosphere is good." But in fact, what he values more is that there are many roadshows in that place, with uneven levels and no pressure.

　　"Artistic? We are too far away. "

　　On the evening of April 20th, Li Zhonglan took the subway from Guangdu to the new South Gate, then rode a bike-sharing to the singing place, sat on a stone bench on the side of the road and turned on his mobile phone to find the music score. Compared with other people who are on the road show at the same time, his audience is much smaller. There are four chords in a song, and he frequently makes mistakes, but even so, passers-by will take the trouble to scan the QR code used for payment.

　　According to many days of visits and many related WeChat groups in Chengdu, the reporter learned that more than 20 people performed on the street all the year round. Outside the Jiuyan Bridge, street performers are scattered at the gates of shopping malls, parks and residential quarters in the form of individuals. According to the introduction of members of a performance group in Chengdu, Raffles, Happy Valley and some subway stations are places that performers like to choose. "Because everyone basically aims at making money, people go wherever they want." Singer Yan Zheng said.

　　A person in charge of the Chengdu Music Production Office told the reporter, "From the current point of view, the street art form in Chengdu is too single, and it is usually based on singing and playing, and a large part of it is guitar playing and singing." Gao Yi, a singer who has been performing in the street all the year round, told reporters that this is related to the simple and easy-to-learn guitar. "From the artistic point of view, street performances are far from us."

　　How is the spring snow compatible with the street?

　　Since the recruitment of street performers, among the registered artists, there are mainly four kinds of talents, including vocal performance, instrumental performance, folk art performance and non-legacy traditional handicrafts.

　　As one of the street performers, Huang Kang, a Chinese guqin player, has many feelings. "We never thought that Guqin would play in the street. In the final analysis, there is still no such atmosphere." For Huang Kang and her team, giving street performers a legal identity provides them with an opportunity to face the public. "Our literature and art should still approach the common people, no matter how elegant you are, change customs and be good at music. To be honest, we didn’t have such awareness in the past. " The street performance is just around the corner, and Huang Kang claims that what he is considering now is how Guqin should behave in the street. "How to keep pace with the times and make others understand."

　　Tang Zheng, a "post-60 s" freelance musician who signed up for a busker’s license, is no stranger to street art. "Many foreign street performers simply like to share music on the street, and the performers even have the chief violinist of the art troupe."

　　Guarantee quality? Guaranteed livelihood?

　　Although it has already laid its own brand on the streets of Chengdu, there is still some concern in June: if the quality of performances is overemphasized, people who are currently performing in the streets will be greatly affected.

　　A singer who runs in a bar told reporters that there are more and more people performing on the streets of Chengdu. Apart from the good atmosphere, another factor is that the bar earns too little money. A singer who stays in a bar for one night gets a reward of 100~200 yuan, while singing on the roadside, it is normal to earn more than 200 yuan for three or four hours a night.

　　But in fact, many applicants are not buskers. In June, he said, "If only the good ones are selected, few of these places will really fall on the buskers. The busker’s card should be more targeted at people who perform on the street, and it is also a channel for buskers to make a living. "

　　The person in charge of Chengdu Audio Production Office told the reporter that they had gone to Shanghai, Beijing and other places for investigation. "The advice they gave, the art category of street performance can’t just be music."

　　Because there is no Chengdu hukou and residence permit, performer Vivi gave up the selection of street performers. "This is really a big restriction for me." He said with some helplessness. He believes that these requirements virtually limit the performance space of foreign street performers and break the original ecology of street performances.

　　Chengdu Business Daily reporter Lu Wangyi Ren Hongwei

　　Photojournalist Wang Hongqiang Qin Wang

　　/sound/sound/

　　Urban culture

　　Not only in the theater but also in the streets.

　　Street performers are the normal scenery in many cities. In Paris, new york, Moscow and other European and American cities, street performers can often be seen. They either play singing affectionately or bury themselves in painting, some interact with pedestrians frequently, and some do not interfere with pedestrians. And "the master is in the folk", many street performers have a skill, and there are many "sweeping monk" roles.

　　In fact, around us, we will also see some street performers. Between different cities, the only difference lies in whether it has formed a scale, whether it has become a feature, and whether it has produced representative artists. At that time, the "Xidan Girl" was just a girl who sang in the Xidan underground passage. Because some netizens filmed and uploaded her cover "Angel’s Wings", it touched countless people and became the "online celebrity" at that time. The city of Beijing has completed the "Xidan Girl". Why didn’t the "Xidan Girl" complete Beijing and let people see the other side of the city?

　　Some people recognize the artistry of street performers and supplement and enrich urban culture; Some people think that the disorder of street performers has affected the traffic and appearance of the city. Orderliness has always been an important option in urban governance. Out of the pursuit of order, some cities are unfriendly to street performers, and it is strictly forbidden to perform in the streets. Street performers sometimes even have to "guerrilla" with urban management.

　　Urban governance should avoid falling into a single option and ignore the diversity of aesthetic needs. A city that brings people a good feeling needs an orderly side, but order does not mean rigidity or only one expression. The vitality of street performers, in many cases, makes the city show a vibrant side. The attitude towards street performers also involves the attitude of the bottom people’s livelihood.

　　Moreover, cities now generally attach importance to cultural construction. Many cities spend huge sums of money to build public cultural facilities such as the Grand Theatre, organize several large-scale cultural activities every year, and have a number of support policies for cultural enterprises and cultural talents. Of course, it is right to attach importance to culture, but is culture only reserved in the grand theater? A truly literate city should exude a cultural temperament when it gestures, and it is filled with cultural styles in the streets and alleys. A city with real cultural confidence and wisdom will definitely face up to the existence of street performers.

　　A beautiful city should be a city with culture, and urban culture should be integrated into all aspects of the city as a daily presentation. Modern cities should attach importance to street image design and cultivate their own "street culture". The mind determines the pattern, and the pattern determines the future. Give more tolerance to street performers, and this kind of mind and wisdom will bring unlimited imagination to the city. According to China Youth Daily

　　On December 24th, the Hunan Higher People’s Court held a press conference on the work of the special struggle to eliminate evils, and released the top ten highlights of the work of Hunan courts this year and the top ten typical cases of evil crimes. On the same day, the Hunan court made centralized judgments on a number of cases involving black and evil.

　　The CCTV reporter noted that Xiao Xiaoyong’s case was listed among them, and this case was also the first "black logistics" case investigated by Zhuzhou City since the launch of the special struggle against evil.

　　According to the police investigating the case, Xiao Xiaoyong came to Zhuzhou in 1993 and set up Hongyun Consignment Department, which is engaged in the cargo consignment business from Zhuzhou to Jiangxi Province. In 2000, in order to monopolize the consignment line from Zhuzhou to Jiangxi Province, Xiao Xiaoyong gathered a number of associates to smash the consignment station of his peers with knives. In the open fighting, one person was seriously injured and the other was slightly injured. Finally, he was sentenced to one year in prison by the Lusong District Court.

　　Everyone in the market knows that Xiao Xiaoyong is a "ruthless role" and dare not compete with him for the same route.

　　After being released from prison, Xiao Xiaoyong returned to his old job, and successively recruited many fellow villagers such as Jiang Mingming to join the consignment station, and instilled in them the gangster concept of "Don’t be afraid to go out and do things, you must win if you want to do things, and the company will be responsible if something goes wrong". He suppressed the competitive thugs by means of smashing and looting, forced trading, extortion, and trouble-making, and his logistics business expanded rapidly in Hetai Market in Hetang District of Zhuzhou City.

　　According to media reports, the evil forces of Hongyun Logistics headed by Xiao Xiaoyong were formed in 2007. Xiao Xiaoyong and Xiangjing Logistics Company failed to compete for the route. He found an excuse to instruct Jiang Qingguo to lead Jiang Jinping, Jiang Mingming and others to smash the facade of Xiangjing Logistics and snatch the goods of Xiangjing Logistics to get back at Xiangjing Logistics Company.

　　In order to develop and expand the illegal forces, Xiao Xiaoyong relied on Hongyun Logistics Company to develop and absorb many social idlers such as Zhang Tianpeng, and relied on the huge profits obtained by the logistics company to set foot in hotels, high-interest loans and other industries, recruiting Ma Shuilin and others as security guards of Shengshi Kangnian Hotel and carrying out violent debt collection.

　　In addition, Xiao Xiaoyong also set up a "Hi Bao" (a room dedicated to drug abuse in the hotel KTV) for a long time, providing paid escort service for the opposite sex, allowing others to take drugs for a long time, and gradually forming a underworld organization with Xiao Xiaoyong as the organization and leader, Zhang Tianpeng and other four as active participants, and 19 as other participants, including Jiang Mingming and Ma Shuilin.

　　Through trial, it was found that the organization gradually formed a monopoly position in the logistics industry in Hetang District, and engaged in illegal and criminal activities such as pornography and drugs for a long time. A total of 1 affray, 16 affray, 1 extortion, 1 gathering to disturb social order, 2 intentional destruction of public and private property, 146 drug abuse, 2 forced transactions, 1 dissemination of obscene articles and 1 false litigation were carried out, resulting in 8 minor injuries or injuries to the property of several victims. In addition, Xiao Xiaoyong raped a victim, lured, abetted and deceived many people to take drugs, and gathered several people for fornication many times.

The scene of the verdict pronounced by Lukou Court (Source: Hunan Higher People’s Court)

　　In the end, in the first instance, the court sentenced Xiao Xiaoyong to 22 years in prison, deprived of political rights for 2 years, and confiscated all his personal property on 14 counts, including the crime of organizing and leading underworld organizations, the crime of gathering people to fight, the crime of stirring up trouble, and the crime of extortion. The remaining 23 defendants were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 1 year and 2 months to 10 years respectively.

　　For a long time, the supply of rural public goods has been seriously insufficient. On the one hand, it will restrict the development of new agricultural business entities, on the other hand, it will also stimulate the supply of public goods by new agricultural business entities. Due to the externalities of public goods, the supply of new public goods plays an important and positive role in promoting agricultural production and improving rural social welfare.

　　The "public goods" in the report of the development index survey of new agricultural business entities (Phase II) covers the construction of agricultural productive infrastructure, rural living infrastructure, rural poverty alleviation, rural education, health and culture.

　　The survey found that the current new-type agricultural business entities did play a certain role in the supply of public goods, and they were an important social force in the supply of rural public goods. There are great differences in the supply of public goods among the three types of new agricultural management entities. The leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization have the greatest supply of public goods, followed by farmers’ professional cooperatives and family farms.

　　The supply of rural public goods is relatively strong.

　　According to the survey report, among the new agricultural business entities surveyed in 2015, 897 provided public goods to rural areas, accounting for 35.32% of the valid samples. It can be seen that the proportion of new agricultural business entities supplying public goods is still considerable. At the same time, the supply of public goods for new agricultural management entities is also relatively large. According to the survey, in 2015, the average amount of each new agricultural business entity used for the supply of rural public goods was 202,500 yuan, accounting for 2.54% of its sales revenue. Compared with the government’s expenditure on rural public utilities, the supply of public goods by new agricultural management entities is also quite large. According to the amount of new agricultural business entities used for the supply of rural public goods, it can be calculated that the total amount of new agricultural business entities used for the supply of rural public goods in 2015 was 234.4 billion yuan. In 2015, the total financial expenditure on rural public utilities in China was 1,348.91 billion yuan, and the amount of new agricultural business entities used for the supply of public goods accounted for 17.38% of the government’s financial expenditure on rural public utilities. It can be seen that the new agricultural business entities have played a very important role in the supply of rural public goods in China.

　　Among the three types of new agricultural business entities, the probability of providing rural public goods is in descending order: agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives and family farms. Among the leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization surveyed, 210 provide public goods to local rural areas, accounting for 70.00% of the valid samples; Among the farmers’ professional cooperatives surveyed, 410 have provided public goods to local rural areas, accounting for 40.63% of the valid samples; Among the family farms surveyed, 285 provided public goods to the local countryside, accounting for 22.75% of the valid samples. As far as the degree of supply is concerned, the degree of supply of public goods by leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization is also much higher than that of family farms. In 2015, the average amount of public goods provided by leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was about 478,000 yuan, and the average amount of public goods provided by family farms was about 0.53 million yuan. It can be seen that the average amount of public goods paid by leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was close to 90 times that paid by family farms. Further analysis shows that this difference is closely related to the geographical location, human capital level and business scale of the new agricultural management entities. The higher the level of human capital and the larger the scale of operation, the greater the probability that the new agricultural business entities located in the western region will supply public goods.

　　Vertically, the supply of rural public goods, the main body of new agricultural management, is increasing year by year. Taking family farms as an example, in 2015, the average amount of family farms used to supply rural public goods was 5300 yuan, but in 2016 it increased to 12600 yuan, an increase of 137.74%.

　　Achieve 13% to 19% rural labor employment.

　　In 2015, among the new agricultural business entities surveyed, 1,705 provided employment opportunities, accounting for 78% of the valid samples. In addition, each new agricultural business entity employed 37.11 people on average. According to this calculation, the new agricultural management entities have provided 84,963,800 jobs for rural residents. According to China Statistical Yearbook 2015, in 2014, the rural resident population in China was 618.66 million, of which the working population was 454.0964 million. This means that the new agricultural business entities can promote the employment transfer of 19% rural labor force. Excluding temporary jobs, the number of jobs provided by each new agricultural business entity is 25.66, and the total number of jobs provided by new agricultural business entities in China is about 58.76 million, accounting for 13% of the rural labor force.

　　As far as the number of employment opportunities provided is concerned, family farms mainly provide temporary employment, and the total number of jobs they provide is higher than that of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, but the number of long-term jobs is far lower than that of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization. In addition, the employment opportunities provided by leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization are not only large in quantity but also good in quality. Most leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization have purchased medical insurance and endowment insurance for the rural labor force they employ. Among the leading agricultural industrialization enterprises surveyed, 216 purchased medical insurance and endowment insurance for the rural labor force they employed in 2015, accounting for 75.26% of the valid samples; The average amount of medical insurance and endowment insurance paid by each leading agricultural industrialization enterprise for the rural labor force it employs is about 379,400 yuan.

　　Generally speaking, the employment-driven ability of new agricultural business entities is closely related to the level of informationization, geographical location, human capital level and business scale. The new agricultural business entities with higher level of informatization, located in the eastern region, higher level of human capital and larger scale of operation are more likely to provide jobs for rural labor.

　　More than half of the standardized production is implemented.

　　At present, China’s agricultural products market is threatened by frequent food safety accidents, backward production, management and sales standards of agricultural products and weakened international competitiveness of agricultural products. Promoting agricultural standardization is helpful to ensure the quality and consumption safety of agricultural products, promote the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements and promote industrial management, and is also an important means to raise the standard threshold of China, enhance the international competitiveness of agricultural products and regulate the import and export of agricultural products. As one of the carriers and ways of modern agricultural development in China, new agricultural management entities play an important role in the implementation and promotion of agricultural standardization strategy.

　　In 2015, among the new agricultural business entities surveyed, there were 1450 new agricultural business entities that implemented standardized production, accounting for 57% of the valid samples. That is to say, at this stage, most new agricultural business entities have implemented standardized production. As far as a single subject is concerned, the scale of standardized production is also considerable. Take planting or forest family farms as an example. In 2015, the average standardized production scale of each family farm was 172 mu, accounting for 60% of the business scale of its main products. From this, it can be considered that the new agricultural management subject is the key force to improve the quality of agricultural products and is of great significance to effectively promote the reform of agricultural supply-side structure.

　　However, at present, the level of production standards implemented by new agricultural business entities is not very high, mainly based on industry standards and local standards. Take farmers’ professional cooperatives as an example. Among farmers’ professional cooperatives that have implemented standardized production, most of the standards implemented are industry standards and local standards, and the proportion of national standards is relatively small. Take farmers’ professional cooperatives as an example. Among the farmers’ professional cooperatives surveyed, the proportion of implementing industry standards and local standards is 34.24% and 33.88% respectively, which is about 10 percentage points higher than that of implementing national standards. In addition, some farmers’ professional cooperatives implement enterprise standards and their own standards, accounting for 15% and 24% respectively.

　　The investigation found that the specific measures for farmers’ professional cooperatives to implement standardized production mainly include improving the product standard system, publicizing and training standardized production, standardizing the use of agricultural products inputs, detecting the quality and safety of agricultural products, and establishing agricultural products production records; The specific measures for leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization to implement production standardization mainly include building high-standard raw material bases, strengthening inspection and quarantine, and actively participating in quality control system certification.

　　Cultivate new agricultural formats

　　Promoting the integration of rural industries and realizing the mutual penetration and coordinated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is an important way to accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode and promote agricultural modernization. Compared with traditional farmers, the new agricultural business entities are more closely linked with the prenatal and postnatal links, so they may play a more important role in promoting the integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　For family farms, this report regards the comprehensive management of primary, secondary and tertiary industries as the integration of tertiary industries; For farmers’ professional cooperatives, this report regards the integration of supply and production, production and marketing, production and supply and marketing as the integration of three industries; For leading enterprises, this report regards "enterprise+farmer", "enterprise+base+farmer" and "enterprise+enterprise+farmer" as the integration of three industries.

　　In 2015, among the new agricultural business entities surveyed, there were 1285 companies that implemented the integration of three industries, accounting for 49% of the valid samples.

　　Among them, the integration of production and marketing is the main way for farmers’ professional cooperatives to integrate the three industries. The survey shows that 47% of farmers’ professional cooperatives have integrated production and marketing, which is 5 percentage points higher than that of those who have integrated production, supply and marketing, and 37 percentage points higher than that of those who have integrated supply and marketing. The main way for leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization to integrate the three industries is "enterprise+base+farmers". The survey found that 59% of the leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization implemented the mode of "integration of three industries", which was 35 percentage points higher than that of "enterprise+farmer" and 47 percentage points higher than that of "enterprise+enterprise+farmer".

　　In the process of promoting the integration of the three industries, many new agricultural formats have been derived from the new agricultural business entities. Taking farmers’ professional cooperatives as an example, among the farmers’ professional cooperatives surveyed, 558 have developed new agricultural formats, accounting for 56% of the effective samples. Therefore, at present, half of farmers’ professional cooperatives are engaged in new agricultural operations. Among farmers’ professional cooperatives engaged in new business operations, ecological agriculture accounts for the highest proportion, accounting for 52%; Followed by circular agriculture, accounting for 24%; The third is seed agriculture, accounting for 23%; Leisure agriculture again, accounting for 21%; Finally, exhibition agriculture, accounting for 8%.

　　According to the survey results, the median income of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, farmers’ professional cooperatives and family farms in 2015 was 3 million yuan, 600,000 yuan and 180,000 yuan respectively. It is further estimated that the agricultural output value created by new agricultural operators in 2015 was about 686.82 billion yuan, while the agricultural output value in China in 2015 was 107057 billion yuan, so the agricultural output value created by new agricultural operators in 2015 has accounted for 6.41% of the national agricultural output value. On the whole, the development level of new agricultural management entities in China is not very high, and there is much room for improvement. But vertically, the income of agricultural-related business of new agricultural management entities has an upward trend. Taking family farms as an example, the median operating income of agricultural-related businesses was 150,000 yuan in 2014, and it increased to 180,000 yuan in 2015, an increase of 20%. (Economic Daily, China Economic Trend Research Institute, New Agricultural Management Subject Research Group)

　　Zhongxin Finance, January 12 (Zuo Yukun) In 2018, Vanke, the head housing company, put forward the slogan of "live", which was also considered to be a worry for good students. Unexpectedly, the cautious "one word" has become the "collective anxiety" of the whole industry.

　　More than 80% of typical housing enterprises have not completed the annual target in 2021, and "surviving" has become the main proposition of the real estate industry.

　　The goal failed, and the head housing enterprises were defeated.

　　According to the data released by the real estate data platform Kerui, the target completion rate of the top 100 real estate enterprises in 2021 is far less than that of the same period in history. More than 80% of the large-scale real estate enterprises that disclose their annual performance targets have not completed their targets.

　　This year, from the centralized land supply on the land side and the three red lines on the financing side to the massive tightening of the mortgage side, regulation and control have hobbled the industry. For housing enterprises, sales difficulties, payment difficulties, falling profits, and even debt default, capital chain break, layoffs and salary cuts have become a straw on camels.

　　According to the statistics of the Central Finger Research Institute, from the perspective of 32 typical real estate enterprises that announced their sales targets, Evergrande was at the bottom with a completion rate of only 61.5%. Before the storm, Evergrande also handed over its report card in 2020, which exceeded its target by 108.3%. Capital Land ranked second from the bottom, only achieving 68.3% of the target of 80 billion yuan.

　　The performance of Country Garden, Vanke and Sunac, the leading housing enterprises with the top three sales in the whole year, was not satisfactory, with the target completion rates of 88.9%, 78.5% and 93.4% respectively, which were not up to standard and were in the middle and rear position among 32 housing enterprises.

　　Image source: Middle Finger Research Institute

　　Vanke, which has not disclosed its sales target for many years, rarely set a flag of 790 billion yuan in 2021. This figure exceeded its sales performance by 12% in 2020, but only 78.5% was completed in the end, directly pulling Vanke, which has not yet gained a foothold in the 700 billion+camp, back to the 600 billion ranks again.

　　In November, an internal proposal of Vanke was circulated on the Internet. Vanke, who once shouted "Live", once again advocated "frugality" and created a "wartime atmosphere".

　　But this time, Vanke is no longer "one person". In December, LAM Raymond, CEO and executive director of Xuhui Holding Group, also issued a document saying: "Real estate has entered the bronze age, which is an ice age and CAMBRIAN, so we should prepare for a long winter."

　　The waist is strong, and small and medium-sized housing enterprises enter the Xiuluo field.

　　It is embarrassing for a large number of enterprises to "return to bronze", which also makes the housing enterprises that have achieved their sales targets more interesting.

　　Of the 32 housing enterprises, only 6 have achieved their sales targets, namely Greentown China, Binjiang Group, Yuexiu Property, Dafa Property, Zhengrong Group and China Resources Land, all of which are large waist housing enterprises. Among them, Greentown China, Binjiang Group and Dafa Real Estate "submitted papers in advance", and completed the annual target in November.

　　According to the announcement, in 2021, Greentown achieved sales exceeding 350.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 21%. In 2021, the cumulative sales amount of Binjiang Group was 169.1 billion yuan, up by 24% year-on-year, and their target completion rates reached 113.2% and 112.8% respectively.

　　The biggest thing that these two outstanding "top students" have in common is that they all belong to Zhejiang real estate enterprises. From the two projects in 2021, it is not difficult to find that the layout strategy focusing on Hangzhou is the key to the contrarian rise in sales performance of the two housing enterprises.

　　Hangzhou property market, which is in full swing, is still out of the independent market this year: the turnover of new houses is nearly 190 thousand sets, a new high of nearly five years; The annual sales exceeded 620 billion yuan, setting a new record of 450 billion yuan in 2020.

　　Dafa Real Estate is the only real estate enterprise that has achieved its sales target without exceeding 100 billion yuan. The remaining five housing enterprises that have not entered the "Billion Club" are Hongyang Real Estate, Yincheng International, Fantasia Year, Contemporary Real Estate and Capital Real Estate. These five "he is my brother" not only failed to reach the industry average, but also included two domestic enterprises, namely Fantasia and Contemporary Home Purchase.

　　Scale and capital, profit and liabilities seem to have become the curse of small and medium-sized housing enterprises. Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said that studying new market opportunities in the post-epidemic era is an important logic for small and medium-sized housing enterprises to seek survival.

　　In the era of negative growth, what can housing enterprises do?

　　All of the above proves that the real estate industry is facing a major reshuffle. The once "Bi Wan Heng" top three pattern was broken with Sunac’s joining and Evergrande’s falling behind, and the threshold of the top three was gradually lowered.

　　According to the data of the Central Finger Research Institute, in 2021, Country Garden, Vanke and Sunac ranked in the top three with accumulated sales of 758.82 billion yuan, 620.3 billion yuan and 597.6 billion yuan respectively, totaling 1,976.7 billion yuan. Compared with 2020, the sales of Country Garden, Evergrande and Vanke reached 788.81 billion yuan, 703.8 billion yuan and 701.1 billion yuan, respectively, shrinking significantly.

　　The weakness of the "leader" also made the change of the industry market unexpected.

　　According to the annual sales ranking released by Kerui on December 31, the annual sales of the top 100 real estate enterprises in 2021 totaled 11.08 trillion yuan, down 3.5% year-on-year. The total sales of the rights and interests of the top 100 real estate enterprises in 2021 was 8.88 trillion yuan, a year-on-year negative growth of 6%.

　　The last time the real estate industry showed an obvious downward trend, it went back to 2008. Ding Zuyu, CEO of Yiju Enterprise Group, believes that the real estate industry has bid farewell to the "platinum era" and entered the "zero growth era".

　　Fortunately, the regulatory authorities have not turned a blind eye to the unfavorable situation of the development of the real estate industry. Since September 2021, they have repeatedly released rectification signals. From the central economic work conference to "better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers" and "promote a virtuous circle of real estate industry", to the official mention of "real estate is a pillar industry", it is undoubtedly a shot in the arm for the disheartened industry.

　　This also makes the previous year the end of the year and the beginning of the traditional winter break of the property market. There are still many ways to relax the supervision of pre-sale funds, subsidize the purchase of houses by talents, and issue a "limit order". Major developers frequently promote and push goods.

　　It seems that the property market in 2022 will still not be ordinary. (End)

　

1905 movie network news The youth comedy film directed by series director Yu-sheng Tian is being shown all over the country, and its relaxed, cheerful, warm and touching style has won the love of countless audiences. Recently, the film exposed Daxun Wei’s collection of "Laughing till Wei hurts". Through four ironic storylines, the audience is presented with the image of a teenage boy with a ghost horse spirit.

　

Zhang Zhengyang became a laughing point and took charge of Daxun Wei’s light retro tide to attract attention

When it comes to the role of Zhang Zhengyang in the film, most audiences use words such as "cute" and "funny" to describe it. Daxun Wei, who plays Zhang Zhengyang, is also praised as "the punchline" by fans. Starring Peng Yuchang once revealed: "Brother Daxun is not only funny in the play, but also the funniest person outside the play." Enough to prove that Daxun Wei is full of funny skills! In the clip of the collection, Daxun Wei shows the youthful vitality of an 18-year-old boy, and uses alcohol to cool the computer and other strange tricks to fight with his father. I thought I could have a smooth sailing in my youth with cleverness, but it was another ending to get a strict father: being chased around the house by my father with a billiard cue! Not only was there blood on his head, but he also hit his temple with a pole, and his eyes were red and swollen. It was really miserable!

In just over two minutes, Daxun Wei’s retro style is full of fashion, which has the characteristics of diversified fashion in the early 21st century, and has attracted the attention and recollection of countless netizens. "Stripes, plaid shirts and overlapping clothes suddenly reminded me of my youth." "Looking back carefully, Zhang Zhengyang’s tin foil ironing and Xu Hao’s highlights are both fashions that just became popular among young people at that time. It seems that Daxun is a man who is at the forefront of fashion!"

　

Daxun Wei tries to figure out the acting skills and study the role as a masterpiece.

In addition to bringing infinite joy to the audience, Daxun Wei is more serious about studying and pondering the role. "The role of Zhang Zhengyang is relatively cute, but it is very emotional." Daxun Wei revealed that "red eye makeup" is actually eye drops with special makeup; But it was so sticky that I couldn’t open my eyes, so I basically performed it "blindly", which made countless fans feel "very dedicated!" . Some fans confessed: "This role of Zhang Zhengyang is so cute! It is completely tailored for Daxun Wei! " "Daxun Wei is the punch line! I will laugh when he appears! " "Daxun Wei is a good actor, who accurately shows Zhang Zhengyang’s cuteness and selfless dedication to his brother, especially special!"

The film Little Wish, directed by Yu-sheng Tian and starring Peng Yuchang, Darren Wang and Daxun Wei, is being shown all over the country.