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Fortunately, I didn’t land. How terrible is Typhoon Xuanlannuo？

　　With the typhoon "Xuanlannuo" away, the people in the "postal area" breathed a sigh of relief.

　　As the first super typhoon in the northwest Pacific in 2022, "Xuanlannuo" has a large scale, a long duration and a wide wind circle, and it goes all the way from the northwest Pacific to the East China Sea … … Fortunately, after crossing the same latitude in Shanghai on the afternoon of September 5, it continued to move northeast.

　　Become the "king of the wind"

　　"Xuanlannuo" is born extraordinary.

　　On the afternoon of August 28th, it was formed in the region of 25.9 north latitude. This is much higher than the latitude of the general typhoon-generating area (5-20 north and south latitude), which is really rare.

　　The reason is related to the atmospheric circulation situation and the extreme high temperature this summer. Han Ning, chief service officer of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, explained: "In the past two months, the subtropical high occupied the northwest Pacific Ocean for a long time, and the downward flow, where the subtropical high prevailed, caused the sea surface temperature to rise sharply, and at the same time, a lot of heat was gathered in the sea, which provided very good thermal conditions for typhoon generation."

　　At 15: 10 on August 30, at this time, "Xuanlannuo" has been strengthened to a super typhoon level with clear eyes. Weibo @ Central Meteorological Observatory Map

　　Subsequently, "Xuanlannuo" was upgraded from a strong tropical storm level to a super typhoon level within 24 hours (from 2: 00 on August 29 to 2: 00 on August 30). At this time, it has a clear eye, a complete and compact ring structure, a small head but strong strength, and belongs to a "short and capable" strength player.

　　From August 31st to the early morning of September 1st, under the influence of Fujiwara effect, Xuanlannuo swallowed the tropical depression on its south side. Weather map of Weibo @ China

　　From August 31st to the early morning of September 1st, "Xuanlannuo" accomplished two major events in one fell swoop.

　　First, it successfully completed the "eye wall replacement". This is a process of self-structural adjustment that is common in strong typhoons or super-strong typhoons. After the successful replacement, the typhoon eye of Xuanlannuo has changed from small to large, making it easier to maintain its strength.

　　On September 2, "Xuanlannuo" lingered and moved less, and its intensity was downgraded. Weather map of Weibo @ China

　　The second thing is that under the influence of "Fujiwara effect", it swallowed up the tropical depression on its south side. "Fujiwara effect", also known as "double typhoon effect", usually means that when two tropical cyclones are within 1000-1500 kilometers apart, their rotation paths will be influenced by each other, showing a trend of approaching or even merging.

　　"Xuanlannuo" has changed from a "short and capable" typhoon to a "big MAC" typhoon with fuller wings.

　　After the subtropical high was split in two, "Xuanlannuo" was in the saddle-shaped pressure field between the east and the west. Because the steering flow was weak, it kept spinning in the same place, which also led to the upwelling of the lower temperature seawater in the deep ocean, and "Xuanlannuo" weakened to the level of strong typhoon.

　　At around 11: 00 on September 4, Xuanlannuo was upgraded to a super typhoon again. Weibo @ Central Meteorological Observatory Map

　　However, after entering the East China Sea, Xuanlannuo once again absorbed a lot of energy due to the high sea temperature in the East China Sea. At around 11: 00 on September 4, it was upgraded to a super typhoon again. In this regard, Zhou Guanbo, chief forecaster of the Typhoon and Marine Meteorological Forecasting Center of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that typhoons that reach the super typhoon level in the East China Sea are very rare, and global warming and La Nina phenomenon are the behind-the-scenes drivers that make Xuanlannuo so special.

　　V-shaped walking

　　The strangeness of "Xuanlannuo" lies in its "V-shaped position". China Meteorological Bureau said that "Xuanlannuo" has taken a unique path for the first time since meteorological records were recorded.

　　2-3 days after its formation, "Xuanlannuo" showed rapid explosive growth and moved steadily to the west. This is still related to the stable subtropical high at that time. "The easterly airflow on the south side of the subtropical high, as the steering flow, made the typhoon move steadily westward, which became the trend of its previous movement." Han Ning said.

　　Walking, starting from August 31, "Xuanlannuo" gradually turned southwest.

　　This is due to the tropical depression it just annexed. Han Ning said that the tropical depression was on the south side of Xuanlannuo, and this "little brother" was annexed and at the same time led Xuanlannuo to move to the southwest, which became the first turning point in its path.

　　Then, it happens that there is a high-altitude trough crossing the border in the north. There are low-value system effects on both sides, and the subtropical high is shivering. Unable to resist the attack of two "opponents", the subtropical high appeared "fracture"

　　Han Ning made an analogy. "The subtropical high is distributed in strips from east to west, just like we usually knead a dough. From the north and south, two fingers pinch, so that the whole subtropical high belt breaks."

　　The subtropical high was divided into two parts, the east and the west, which also opened the northward passage for the typhoon. However, "Xuanlannuo" was once stuck in the saddle-shaped air pressure field formed by the East-West Ring Road, and steering flow was weak, so it had to keep spinning in the east of Taiwan Province to find a breakthrough.

　　Two days later, the opportunity came. The western subtropical high weakened, the eastern subtropical high extended westward, and steering flow was re-established. Xuanlannuo took the opportunity to move directly to the north and enter the East China Sea, and its moving speed was gradually increasing. In this way, we have stepped out of the "god walking", that is, the unique "V-shaped walking".

　　Typhoon "Xuanlannuo" path. Produced by the Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on September 5.

　　Subsequently, "Xuanlannuo" went all the way north. At 19: 00 on September 5, it is located in the northern part of the East China Sea, about 170 kilometers west-south of Jeju, South Korea. It is expected to move rapidly in the north-east direction at a speed of about 40 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will slowly weaken.

　　Bring sultry first.

　　Although "Xuanlannuo" didn’t land in Chinese mainland, its wind and rain impact can’t be underestimated, with an impact range of several thousand kilometers.

　　"Xuanlannuo" is gradually approaching Shanghai. Originally, I thought that the typhoon could bring down the temperature, but the first thing that arrived was the sultry weather of Huangmei, and "Xuanlannuo" was wrong.

　　At 9 o’clock in the morning on September 4, the temperature in Shanghai was close to 30℃, which was quite sunny when there was sunshine, and sultry when there was no sunshine. This is actually caused by the typhoon structure. The typhoon periphery prevails in downward flow, and it will sink and warm up. Coupled with the ultra-high humidity, it will feel sultry and unbearable.

　　The typhoon came, and the blue sky, white clouds, dark clouds and showers in Shanghai were broadcast randomly. The sun came out for a while, and then it suddenly rained heavily.

　　In this regard, Wu Rui, chief service officer of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, explained that the external circulation of typhoon is professionally called "spiral cloud and rain belt". On radar and satellite, spiral cloud and rain belt is a bit like the tentacle of eight catching fish, and it will rain heavily where it is thrown. After throwing it, the weather will improve, so don’t be confused by the temporary calm.

　　Especially from the afternoon of September 4th, the wind power in Shanghai increased obviously, and it entered the period with the strongest influence of wind and rain.

　　Statistics of rainfall from 16: 00 on September 4 to 16: 00 on September 5 show that the rainfall in Shanghai is generally above the moderate rainfall level. There are heavy rains and local rainstorms in Jiading, downtown, Pudong, Fengxian and other areas. The maximum rainfall occurs in Nanhui New Town, Pudong, which is 51.0 mm. In terms of wind power, the maximum gust on land generally exceeds level 6. Among them, Luojing Town, Baoshan is the largest, with an 11-level gale of 28.6 meters per second.

　　At 15: 00 on September 5, the center of Typhoon Xuanlannuo was located on the sea about 358 kilometers east of Shanghai, which was 31.3 degrees north latitude and 125.7 degrees east longitude, and had already crossed the same latitude of Shanghai. At 16: 00 on the same day, "Xuanlannuo" weakened to a strong typhoon level.

　　Before midnight on September 5, the wind was still strong along the coast of East China. However, with the typhoon away, the impact on the east China coast will gradually weaken, and the people in the "postal area" will breathe a sigh of relief. The combination of typhoon and cold vortex in the later period will also bring obvious rainfall to the northeast.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that "Xuanlannuo" will move to the northeast at a speed of 35-40 kilometers per hour, and its speed will gradually accelerate and its intensity will gradually weaken. It will land or graze the southern coast of South Korea in the morning of September 6, and then enter the Sea of Japan and move rapidly to the northeast, and gradually degenerate into an extratropical cyclone.

Faith never changes, and the soul of the army never fades.

　　The Wuhan Cunji Stomatological Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, which opened nearly two years ago, has 12 retired military cadres from Wuhan General Hospital, No.161 Hospital, No.15 Army, National Defense Information University, etc. After taking off their military uniforms, they still maintain their true colors and feelings as soldiers.

　　On the occasion of the Army Day, Wuhan Cunji Stomatological Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, a hospital with deep "military feelings", held a large-scale public welfare activity to support the army and provide "three exemptions and one supplement" medical services for soldiers and their families.

　　Do not forget your initiative mind adheres to the purpose of serving the people.

　　Wang Linhu, vice president of Wuhan Cunji Stomatological Hospital, secretary of the Party branch and director of the Department of Implant Restoration. He was admitted to the Fourth Military Medical University in 1997. After graduating from the university, he was assigned to work in the Department of Stomatology of Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, and then studied for master’s and doctor’s degrees at his alma mater and Wuhan University. In life and when receiving patients, he often wears a modest smile on his elegant face, and he can’t see the roughness of the man in Guanzhong at all, but he is serious, cautious and meticulous when treating patients.

　　In 2016, Wang Linhu went to an island for joint logistics support. The island lacks medical equipment. He treated the soldiers’ teeth because of his simplicity, and realized the first medical case of tooth extraction and filling in the island, which was well received by the head of the naval headquarters. In another rescue of soldiers, Wang Linhu suffered a broken toe due to an accident.

　　Iron camp, flowing soldiers. In 2018, Wang Linhu, who won many honors in the army, such as outstanding Communist party member and third-class merit, decided to change jobs due to physical reasons such as a broken toe. He didn’t lie on the credit book for treatment, but chose to choose his own job and came to Wuhan Cunji Stomatological Hospital to serve more patients and relieve the suffering of the people.

　　When he was in uniform, Wang Linhu put responsibility and mission above everything else; After taking off his military uniform, Wang Linhu also maintained his true colors and feelings as a military doctor. 67-year-old Aunt Wang lost all her teeth. Wang Linhu carefully designed the treatment plan, and after fully communicating with the patient, he carried out the traditional maxillary half-mouth restoration and mandibular implant-covered restoration. After the operation, Aunt Wang found the pleasure of eating easily and freely that she had lost for many years.

　　On August 4th, Wang Linhu, as an advanced model, shared his experience of self-employment in the adaptability training course for demobilized military cadres in Wuhan in 2019.

　　Wang Linhu is just a microcosm of 12 retired military cadres in Wuhan Cunji Stomatological Hospital. In addition, Liu Suping, the assistant to the President of the 161 Hospital, and other demobilized military cadres stick to their positions in hospital medical care and management, and protect the oral health of the people with superb medical skills and excellent military style.

　　Maintain true colors and help fight the tough battle of health and poverty alleviation

　　Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. Health poverty alleviation is an important battle in the tough battle against poverty, and returning to poverty due to illness and causing poverty due to illness are the main direction of poverty alleviation.

　　In the new battlefield, Wang Linhu people, bearing in mind the teaching of "obeying the Party’s command, winning battles and having a good style of work", give full play to the academic and medical technical advantages of Wuhan Cunji Stomatological Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and take health poverty alleviation and health knowledge popularization as their responsibility — — They successively provided free implants for a 65-year-old retired soldier in Wuhan who won the first-class merit in the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam and an 84-year-old "old soldier" in Xiantao City. They also insist on repairing dentures for the elderly free of charge when they go to retired cadres and other units to carry out health consultation and free clinic.

　　On July 1st this year, they organized medical staff to go deep into xiaohe town, Xiaochang County to carry out health lectures, free clinics and medical delivery activities, and conducted a special education activity on health and poverty alleviation in party member.

　　In 2018 alone, Wuhan Cunji Stomatological Hospital went deep into 396 communities and more than 300 kindergartens to conduct health talks and oral health examinations, providing free dental fluoride or pit and fissure sealing for more than 20,000 children, and popularizing health knowledge for more than 200,000 people. (Reporter Tang Zhifeng)

Double typhoons affect the eastern waters of China, and the high temperature is still fierce in early August.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there were two typhoon activities in the eastern waters of China this morning, namely Typhoon No.5 "Sanda" and Typhoon No.6 "Cuisi", both of which were tropical storm intensity. At present, the paths of the two typhoons are all pointing to the north, and their intensity is gradually weakening. Affected by it, there will be 6-7 winds in the central and southern parts of the Yellow Sea and the eastern part of the East China Sea. The winds near the centers of Sanda and Cuisi are 8 and the gusts are 9-10. Remind that ships sailing in the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea and other sea areas should pay attention to strong winds at sea. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a typhoon blue warning this morning.

　　After a hot July, high temperature is still the main theme of the weather after entering August. The difference is that starting from today, the high-temperature home will gradually shift from the south to the north, and high-temperature weather will appear in southern North China, southwestern Shaanxi, Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai and other places, and due to the high humidity, the above areas will experience the "sauna day" in midsummer. Affected by rainfall, from August 3, the severe high temperature weather in South China and South Jiangnan will be obviously alleviated.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature yellow warning this morning. It is estimated that during the day of August 1, the highest temperature in some areas such as Xinjiang Nanjiang Basin, eastern Hunan, Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, western Fujian, eastern Sichuan, western Chongqing, northeastern Guangxi and central and northern Guangdong will be 37 ~ 39℃, and the local temperature in southeastern Sichuan and southwestern Chongqing will reach above 40℃.

　　In addition, in the next 24 hours, there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of central and western Inner Mongolia, northeastern Heilongjiang, southwestern Sichuan Basin, western Yunnan and Taiwan Province Island, among which there will be heavy rain in western Inner Mongolia, southwestern Sichuan Basin and northeastern Yunnan.

Deeply understand the rich connotation of the supreme leader’s cultural thought

　　Culture is related to the country’s foundation and the country’s luck. If the culture is prosperous, the country will prosper, and if the culture is strong, the nation will be strong. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has focused on publicizing the new situation, new situations and new problems in the ideological and cultural field, made a series of important expositions and instructions from a global and strategic perspective, and guided the propaganda of ideological and cultural work in the new era to achieve historic achievements, forming the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader. This important thought profoundly answers the fundamental questions such as what flag to hold, what road to take, what principles to adhere to and what goals to achieve in China’s cultural construction in the new era. It is a theoretical summary of the practical experience of the Party’s leadership cultural construction in the new era, which enriches and develops Marxist cultural theory, constitutes the cultural chapter of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and marks that our Party’s understanding of the laws of cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has reached a new height. This important thought is very rich in connotation and profound in exposition, and it is clear and practical. We should deeply grasp the major innovative ideas, scientific methodology and important strategic deployment contained in it, and deeply understand its core essence.

　　Deeply understand and uphold the party’s cultural leadership. Upholding the party’s cultural leadership is a major event related to the future and destiny of the party and the country. Looking back on the history of the Party for more than 100 years, whether it was the establishment of the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers in the revolutionary war years, the convening of the Yan ‘an Forum on Literature and Art, the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" put forward after the founding of New China, and the orientation of "serving the people and socialism" put forward after the reform and opening up, all these reflected our party’s emphasis on upholding cultural leadership. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attended the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work twice, presided over and delivered a series of important speeches on literary and artistic work, the Party’s news and public opinion work, network security and informatization work, philosophy and social science work, ideological and political work in colleges and universities, and cultural inheritance and development, with a clear-cut stand to uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over propaganda and ideological and cultural work and promote the construction of propaganda and ideological culture to open a new chapter. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the Supreme Leader, we must firmly uphold the Party’s cultural leadership, unswervingly implement a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and effectively turn our Party’s leadership advantage into a powerful driving force to create new glories of socialist culture.

　　Deeply understand and promote the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization. World history shows that the advancement of a country’s modernization requires the enhancement of both material strength and spiritual strength. Standing on the philosophical height of scientifically grasping the relationship between economic base and superstructure, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important expositions such as "Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a socialism with all-round development of material civilization and spiritual civilization" and "Chinese-style modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated", which provided scientific guidance for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoting and expanding Chinese-style modernization in the new era. In the new era, our party vigorously promotes the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, develops advanced socialist culture, carries forward revolutionary culture, inherits Chinese excellent traditional culture, effectively resists money worship, hedonism, extreme individualism and historical nihilism, and provides a more active and powerful spiritual force for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, we must make overall plans for the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization, persist in taking economic construction as the center, and at the same time put spiritual civilization construction in a more important position, improve the civilization level of the whole society, make overall plans to promote the cultivation, practice and creation of civilization, and promote the formation of ideas, mental outlook, civilized fashion and behavioral norms that meet the requirements of the new era, so as to ensure the stability and far-reaching great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Deeply understand the fundamental requirements of "two combinations". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up the historical experience of the modernization of Marxism in China, profoundly grasped the development law of Chinese civilization, creatively put forward and systematically expounded "persisting in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and with the excellent traditional Chinese culture", which revealed the only way to open up and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the deep foundation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and also revealed the only way for the Party to promote theoretical innovation and cultural prosperity. In the new era, our Party has been constantly opening up a new realm of China-ization of Marxism by adhering to the application of "two combinations", and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era is a shining example of "two combinations". To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, we must adhere to Marxism, the foundation of building the Party and rejuvenating the country, adhere to the development of Marxism rooted in the fertile soil of our country’s history and culture, use Marxism to activate the outstanding factors with vitality in China’s excellent traditional culture and endow them with new connotation of the times, inject the great spirit and rich wisdom of the Chinese nation into Marxism at a deeper level, effectively link the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of China’s excellent traditional culture, fuse them into new theoretical advantages, and constantly climb new ideological peaks.

　　Deeply understand and undertake the new cultural mission. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has a high degree of cultural consciousness. Since its establishment, it has taken the initiative to undertake the mission of building a national, scientific and popular new culture of the Chinese nation and devoted itself to building a socialist China with prosperous culture and civilization. In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader positioned the Party’s cultural responsibility with a broad global vision and profound historical insights, and put forward the new cultural mission of "continuing to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point", which pointed out the way forward for us to enhance the historical consciousness of civilization inheritance and cultural innovation, better build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation and enrich and develop new forms of human civilization. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, we must consciously shoulder the new cultural mission, speed up the construction of a socialist cultural power that matches China’s profound cultural heritage and rich cultural resources, adapts to the overall layout and strategic layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause in the new era, and undertakes the construction of a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power, so as to provide ideological guarantee, public opinion support, spiritual motivation and cultural conditions for constantly creating a new situation in the cause of the party and the state.

　　Deeply understand the firm cultural self-confidence. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, broader and deeper self-confidence, and it is the most basic, deepest and most lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. Only a nation with cultural self-confidence can stand, stand steady and go far, and a culture with subjectivity can lead, cohere, shape and radiate. Strengthening cultural self-confidence is a major issue concerning the rise and fall of the national movement, cultural security and the independence of the national spirit, which embodies our party’s high consciousness of consolidating cultural subjectivity. For China, a big cultural country with a long history, to successfully realize modernization, we must constantly consolidate cultural subjectivity, and guarantee and support modernization with cultural self-confidence and spiritual independence. In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made important instructions to carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, and has repeatedly summarized Chinese excellent traditional culture, pointing out the direction for us to strengthen cultural self-confidence and maintain cultural subjectivity. Under the guidance of Marxism, our Party has comprehensively excavated the treasure house of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, carried out the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, built the China National Edition Pavilion and other landmark cultural projects, profoundly revealed the unique spiritual identity of Chinese culture, and made the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation more distinct. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, we must always be firm in historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the new, adhere to the Chinese cultural position, and inherit Chinese cultural genes.Constantly transform cultural self-confidence into the determination to stick to the right path, the motivation to forge ahead and the vitality of reform and innovation in the process of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　Deeply understand, cultivate and practice the socialist core values. Core values are the deepest elements that determine the nature and direction of culture. Cultivating and carrying forward the socialist core values is the basic project to gather the spirit and strengthen the foundation. In the new era, "advocating socialist core values" was written into the Constitution, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Cultivating and Practicing Socialist Core Values, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Implementation Outline of Citizen Moral Construction in the New Era and other guiding documents, which widely promoted socialist core values, promoted the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, improved the ideological and political work system, and established and improved the honor recognition system for the party and the state. To celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the theme of the whole society is getting higher and higher, and the positive energy atmosphere is getting stronger and stronger. To thoroughly study and understand the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we must give full play to the leading role of socialist core values, strengthen education guidance, public opinion propaganda, cultural edification, practice cultivation and system guarantee, and integrate socialist core values into the rule of law, social development and daily life.

　　Deeply understand and master the leading power of public opinion under the condition of informationization and widely gather social consensus. In today’s world, information technology is changing with each passing day, and digitalization, networking and intelligence are developing in depth. Mastering the dominance of public opinion under the condition of informationization has become an inevitable requirement for consolidating and expanding mainstream ideology and culture. In the new era, in response to the new situation and new tasks, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we hold high the main theme, invigorate the spirit, coordinate online and offline, publicize internally and externally, and consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era. The guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field has been continuously consolidated, the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people throughout the country has been continuously consolidated, the party’s innovative theory has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the credibility of the party and the government has been continuously enhanced, and the cohesion and centripetal force of the whole society have been greatly enhanced. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, we must fully implement the responsibility system for ideological work, strengthen the management of network society according to law, promote the integration and development of traditional media and emerging media, strengthen the construction of all-media communication system, shape a new pattern of mainstream public opinion, and form concentric circles online and offline.

　　Deeply understand the people-centered work orientation. People-centered work orientation is a clear stand of our party in leading and promoting cultural construction, a concrete embodiment of adhering to the people-centered development thought in propagating ideological and cultural undertakings, and fully demonstrates the nature, purpose and initial mission of our party. In the new era, our party has promoted the all-round development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has issued important documents such as Opinions on Prospering and Developing Socialist Literature and Art, and constantly improved the public cultural service system, which has greatly enriched the people’s spiritual and cultural life. All public libraries, cultural centers, comprehensive cultural stations, art galleries and more than 90% museums in China are open for free, and going to libraries, museums and science and technology museums has become an important way of life for the broad masses of the people. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the Supreme Leader, we must adhere to the people-centered work orientation, respect the people’s dominant position, safeguard the people’s cultural rights and interests, improve the level of public cultural services and the quality of cultural industry development, continuously meet the people’s diverse and multifaceted spiritual and cultural needs with high-quality cultural supply, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of cultural acquisition and happiness.

　　Deeply understand the protection of historical and cultural heritage. Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, and protecting historical and cultural heritage is an important basis for promoting cultural inheritance and development. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the protection of historical and cultural heritage and made important instructions: "Carefully protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors so that the historical context can be passed down better." In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cares about and promotes the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage from the strategic perspective of keeping the cultural roots and keeping the soul of the nation. He has twice presided over the collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on archaeological work, made more than 170 instructions on cultural relics, archaeology and intangible heritage, personally investigated and inspected more than 100 historical and cultural heritage sites, and repeatedly urged to protect cultural heritage. Under the personal guidance and promotion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s cultural heritage resources have been gradually clarified, and the awareness of cultural relics protection in the whole society has been significantly enhanced. The Chinese civilization tracing project, the Chinese ancient books protection plan, and the China traditional craft revitalization plan have been thoroughly implemented, and the protection and utilization of cultural heritage has continuously reached a new level. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the Supreme Leader, we must adhere to the cultural relics work policy of "protection first, strengthening management, tapping value, effective utilization and making cultural relics alive", constantly improve the system of historical cultural relics protection, strengthen systematic protection and overall protection, and comprehensively improve the level of cultural relics protection and utilization, so that the Chinese context can last for a long time and civilization can be passed down from generation to generation.

　　Deeply understand and construct China’s discourse and China’s narrative system. The development of a big country is not only the development of hard power, but also the improvement of soft power. Since the reform and opening up, we have made remarkable development achievements, and our international status and influence have been greatly enhanced. However, to some extent, we still face the problems of "unclear rationality", "unable to spread what we have said" and "unable to spread it" in the international public opinion field. In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has keenly grasped the changes of the world, the times and history, made an all-round top-level design for building China’s independent knowledge system and improving the efficiency of international communication, and promoted the creation of an international communication system with distinctive China characteristics, which significantly improved China’s international discourse power and created a favorable external environment for reform, development and stability. From explaining China’s road and constructing China Theory, to telling China’s story and spreading China’s voice well, and then to sharing China’s experience and contributing China’s wisdom, China’s international image "self-shaping" ability has been significantly enhanced today, and its position in the global discourse pattern is changing from "passive" to "active". More and more people in the world view China rationally and objectively. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thought of the supreme leader, we must speed up the construction of China’s discourse and China’s narrative system, strengthen the construction of international communication ability, and be good at explaining China theory with China’s story and China’s practice with China’s discourse.Turn our institutional advantages and development advantages into discourse advantages, and strive to form an international discourse right that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status.

　　Deeply understand and promote the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations. Civilizations are colorful because of exchanges, and they are enriched because of mutual learning. Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations are an important driving force for the progress of human civilization and the peaceful development of the world. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party for the happiness of the people of China, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the progress of mankind, and the great harmony of the world. It has always stood on the right side of history and the progress of human civilization. In the new era, from the perspective of human history, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expounded a series of China positions and China plans on the development and exchange of global culture and civilization on several major international occasions, and put forward a series of major ideas such as building a community of human destiny and building a "Belt and Road" initiative, a global development initiative, a global security initiative, and a global civilization initiative, which transcended the narrowness of power politics, clash of civilizations, and jungle law thinking in traditional international relations. From the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum to the Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference, and then to the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era have injected strong impetus into promoting the progress of human civilization with practical actions. The big era needs a big pattern, and the big pattern calls for a big mind. To thoroughly study and understand the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, we must always keep in mind the world, absorb all the outstanding achievements of human civilization with an eclectic attitude, and better promote Chinese culture to go abroad with a confident and open attitude.Make due contributions to solving the common problems of mankind and promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　The supreme leader’s cultural thought is lofty and profound, which embodies the dialectical unity of theory and practice, epistemology and methodology, and provides a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in propagating ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering a new cultural mission. The Central Party School (National School of Administration) should continue to consciously practice its initial mission of "cultivating talents and making suggestions for the party", give full play to the role of the main position of cadre education and training, and combine the implementation of the Regulations on Cadre Education and Training and the National Cadre Education and Training Plan (2023— In 2027), efforts were made to fully and accurately explain the rich connotation and core essence of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, and to promote the broad masses of party member cadres to deeply understand the positions, viewpoints and methods contained therein and systematically grasp their strategic deployment and practical requirements. Give full play to the role of the party’s ideological and theoretical construction, strengthen the propaganda and interpretation of the supreme leader’s cultural thoughts, be an active propagandist of the party’s innovative theory, a firm defender of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, and a reliable vanguard of guiding social thoughts with the party’s ideology. Give full play to the role of philosophy and social science research institutions and important think tanks, strengthen the systematic research and academic interpretation of the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, and strengthen the research on major theoretical and practical issues in the field of propaganda and ideological culture, so as to provide reference for the decision-making of the party and the state. Give full play to the role of an important platform for external communication, tell the stories of China and the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era, and make due contributions to comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

Communist party people should read the Marxist ＂True Classics＂ (People’s Essentials)

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: Marxism is the "True Classics" of communist party people. If we don’t study the "True Classics" well, we will always think about "learning from the West", which will delay major events! Emphasizing that Marxism is the "true classics" of communist party people and asking communist party people to read their own "true classics" fully embodies the relationship between communist party people and the "body" and "soul" of Marxism. We must, in accordance with the requirements of the Supreme Leader, profoundly understand and grasp the power of Marxist truth and write a new chapter in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Today, on the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth and the 170th anniversary of the communist party Declaration, some people are still thinking about "learning from the West", and even say that Marxism is political, official and non-academic, so it has no academic content. This is really a strange talk. We communist party people should learn the "true classics" of Marxism well, take improving the academic nature of Marxist theoretical research as the starting point, study and study the classic works of Marxism, and strive to master the Marxist stand, viewpoints and methods as our own housekeeping skills.

　　Marxism is of course political. It was born for the political struggle of the working class, and non-political Marxism has never existed. As for official Marxism, it didn’t always exist, but it only appeared after the working class gained political power. In socialist countries, Marxism is official because it is in a leading position in socialist ideology and defends the socialist system ideologically and theoretically. In socialist China, Marxism is the guiding ideology of our party, representing the will of the state and the fundamental interests of the people. Can it be an unofficial ideology? If Marxism becomes an unofficial and super-political so-called value-neutral theory, it is an incredible thing. It should be noted that in socialist countries, if Marxism is marginalized or even its guiding position in the party and the state is cancelled, it is a road of self-destruction. Because if communist party abandons or deviates from the guidance of Marxism, he will inevitably accept all kinds of bourgeois ideas. The drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union are living examples. Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized: "History is the best teacher. It faithfully records the footprints of every country and also provides inspiration for the future development of every country." The lesson is still there, and Yin Jian is not far away. The Communist Party of China (CPC) will never make the same mistake again.

　　It has been suggested that returning to the study of Marx’s classic works means returning to pure academic research. This is a specious statement. The distinctive political nature of Marxism stems from the political nature of Marx’s classic works. Marx’s classic works have distinct political nature and clear class nature, and Marx studies and writes for the working class and human liberation. Marx is a revolutionary first, which determines that Marx’s classic works cannot be non-political, so the study of Marx’s classic works is also political. As long as we read the anti-Marxism conclusions drawn by some western scholars out of context from Marx’s classic works, it is not difficult to find that there can be two different positions and attitudes in the study of Marx’s classic works. Marx’s classic works are the ideological weapon of communist party people, not the "ivory tower" beyond politics. We should seriously study and study Marx’s classic works, master and master the basic principles of Marxism, and then analyze and solve problems with Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods.

　　Lenin said that it is impossible for a society built on class struggle to have a "just" social science. Some people think that western scholars are just and innocent, not narrow-minded to class, and only seek truth. This is really a naive and kind wish. On the contrary, some serious western scholars don’t see it this way. For example, Solo, an American economist and Nobel laureate in economics, said: "Social scientists, like others, also have class interests, ideological tendencies and all kinds of value judgments. However, all social science research, different from the study of material mechanics or chemical molecular structure, is related to the above-mentioned (class) interests, ideology and value judgment. " It should be said that this is frank and true. In a class society and a society where classes exist, as Lenin said, "no one alive can stand on this or that class." In the contemporary western world, it is difficult to find pure and non-political social science works. For example, Hayek’s The Road to Slavery, Fukuyama’s The End of History, Huntington’s The Clash of Civilizations, etc., which are purely academic but not political? Why does the political nature of Marxism hinder academics and become the basis for some people to try to expel it from the academic field?

　　In the eyes of some people, there is nothing academic about studying Marxism. Only studying the works of a great thinker at home and abroad is called academic research. This is a misunderstanding of what is academic. Of course, the study of famous thinkers at home and abroad is highly academic, which requires in-depth study by specialized personnel and correct interpretation and interpretation of their thoughts in order to inherit their wisdom. This is the reason why the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. It can be said that in contemporary philosophy and social sciences, Marxism is not only highly political, but also highly academic, because it is a theory based on revealing the universal law of world development and the law of human social development.

　　Marx and Engels paid special attention to the academic nature of their own research. Engels said, "Since socialism became a science, people are required to treat it as a science, that is, to study it." When talking about the study of Marx’s Das Kapital, he also said, "Political economy is not a cow that supplies us with milk, but a science that needs to work earnestly and enthusiastically for it." Marx and Engels devoted their lives to the creation of Marxist scientific theory, which is the most arduous and difficult academic work in human history. The voluminous books and manuscripts they left behind proved this point with irrefutable facts. It should be said that the study of Marx and Marx’s thoughts, even a high-level researcher, is difficult to fully grasp this rich ideological system with all his life energy.

　　Since the emergence of Marxism, the study of Marxism has gradually become a prominent school. Not only Marxist revolutionaries and theorists study Marxism deeply, but also opponents of Marxism study Marxism. Neither Marxists nor scholars who disagree with or even oppose Marxism can circumvent Marx and Marxism. Marxism is an academic treasure house and a lofty academic peak of philosophy and social sciences. Of course, the study of Marxist theory is not naturally academic. The academic nature of a theory and the academic level of researchers cannot be equated. In fact, in any discipline, the level of researchers is uneven, with peaks, plains and valleys. There are great scholars in every subject, and there are also people with average or no achievements. This has nothing to do with the academic nature of the subject, but with the personal qualifications, conditions and efforts of the researchers. Marxist theoretical workers should strive to improve the academic gold content of their research and teaching while enhancing their political awareness. Many successful researchers have done this. As long as we are not biased, we can see that the level of Marxist theoretical research and ideological and theoretical courses is improving year by year, and the academic content of published works and academic papers is also increasing. Of course, there is still a long way to go compared with the requirements of theoretical innovation and practical development, and the vast number of Marxist theoretical workers still need to make continuous efforts.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always attached great importance to the academic issues of Marxist theoretical research. This is because the academic level of Marxist research must be improved by adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, sticking to the position of socialist ideology, vigorously fighting back against anti-Marxist ideological trends, and improving people’s ability to correctly understand social problems and distinguish various wrong ideological trends. In the field of Marxist research, it is useless to rely solely on slogans, just as it is impossible to defeat the enemy without bullets in the gun. Only a thorough theory can be the most convincing, and only by mastering Marxist theory can we master a thorough theory. To truly consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, we communist party people must read the "True Classics" of Marxism, explore Marxism as a science and study it as an academic, and constantly improve our academic level. We should seriously study the classic works of Marxism and master the basic principles of Marxism. In particular, we should thoroughly study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and make real efforts to understand and do it. The higher the gold content and academic nature of Marxist research results, the more convincing it will be. If a wrong view in the field of specialized courses will affect students’ knowledge level, then a wrong view in the field of Marxist research may affect people’s life. On every major theoretical and practical issue, Marxist theorists must have a clear-cut stand, correct views and academic content.Any nonsense and carelessness will not work.

　　Ridiculous, unintelligible, not academic but worthless "waste money." At present, for the study of Marxism in China, academic research should have dual characteristics: first, it should be problem-oriented, based on reality, and capture the major problems encountered in adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. So-called academic research without problem consciousness and research is worthless. Second, the research and analysis of the problem must rise to theory. Since it is a theory, of course, we must use concepts, of course, there will be logical arguments, and there can be no theoretical analysis without concepts and logical arguments. Comrade Mao Zedong specifically discussed what is theoretical research and what is a theorist in Rectifying the Party’s Style. He said, "What kind of theorist do we want? It is necessary for such theorists who can correctly explain the practical problems in history and revolution according to Marxism–Leninism’s position, viewpoints and methods, and give scientific explanations and theoretical explanations on China’s economic, political, military and cultural issues. " It can be seen that Marxist research is both theoretical and practical, as well as political and academic. The unity of theory and practice is what we in communist party advocate. (Author: Chen Xianda, a first-class professor at China Renmin University)

China Announces Seven Focuses of Official Interpretation of Trade Counter-measures against the United States

　　BEIJING, April 5 (Xinhua)-After the United States announced the list of suggestions for imposing tariffs on products based on the 301 investigation in China, China countered on April 4 and announced that it planned to impose tariffs on American soybeans, automobiles, chemicals, airplanes and other commodities. At the same time, sue the WTO for the US tax proposal.

　　On April 4th, the State Council Press Office held a briefing in Beijing. Vice Minister of Finance Zhu Guangyao and Vice Minister of Commerce Wang Shouwen introduced the Sino-US trade and answered questions from reporters. China News Service reporter Zhang Qin photo

　　What are the considerations for including soybeans in the Chinese list? Is it possible for the two sides to negotiate to resolve the friction? Can China afford to fight and win? Will China reduce its holdings of US Treasury bonds to fight back? At the briefing held by the State Council on the 4th, officials from the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance of China responded to some key issues of concern to the outside world.

　　China announces measures to counter the list of tariffs that the United States intends to impose on Chinese goods.

　　On the 3rd local time in the United States, a list of suggestions for imposing tariffs on China was released, which will impose a 25% tariff on 1,333 US$ 50 billion goods exported from China to the United States, involving aerospace, communications, medicine, machinery and other fields.

　　In this regard, China quickly announced reciprocal trade countermeasures on the afternoon of the 4th, which will impose additional tariff measures on imported goods such as soybeans, automobiles, chemicals and airplanes originating in the United States, with a tax rate of 25%, involving China’s imports from the United States of about 50 billion US dollars in 2017.

　　On the same day, China also filed a consultation request under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism on the taxation proposal under the US 301 investigation against China, and officially started the WTO dispute settlement procedure.

　　On March 22, 2018, US President Trump signed a presidential memorandum in Washington, D.C., according to the results of the "301 investigation", large-scale tariffs will be imposed on goods imported from China, and China enterprises will be restricted from investing in the United States for mergers and acquisitions.

　　Is there any possibility of further negotiation between the two sides?

　　— — Fight, accompany to the end; Talk, the door is open.

　　"China’s approach is forced and restrained." Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that China is unwilling to fight a "trade war" because there is no winner in the "trade war". But they are not afraid of a "trade war". If someone insists on a "trade war", China will accompany them to the end.

　　Wang Shouwen said: China’s consistent position is that the door to solving problems through negotiation and consultation is always open. If the US side is willing to talk, China is willing to hold consultations on the basis of equal consultation and mutual respect to resolve differences. So to put it simply, if someone insists on fighting, China will fight to the end, and if someone is willing to talk, the door is open.

　　What are the considerations for including soybeans in the Chinese list?

　　— — The table of contents and related order are well founded.

　　"China was forced to put forward the relevant product catalogue as a counter-action, and this catalogue and related order are based." Zhu Guangyao, Vice Minister of Finance, said that US soybean exports to China accounted for 62% of all US soybean exports. In 2017, US soybean exports to China were 32.854 million tons, accounting for 34.39% of China’s total imports. The export volume was too large, and farmers who planted soybeans in China made demands to relevant associations.

　　"U.S. government subsidies have affected the interests of soybean farmers in China. The China government should respect the demands of farmers in China and the policy demands of the China Soybean Association. So in this respect, soybeans are used as an option for this counter-measure. " Zhu Guangyao said: at present, none of these product catalogues have come into effect. Both sides have put the issues on the table. Now it is time for negotiation and cooperation. The premise of negotiation and cooperation is mutual respect, rather than imposing conditions on the other side.

　　Can China afford to fight and win?

　　— — China will not yield to any external pressure.

　　Zhu Guangyao said, despite repeated communication between the two sides, China must take actions to defend China’s own interests when the US still insists on its own way and issues a high tariff list of $50 billion. I hope that both sides can treat each other honestly and respect each other, and negotiate on the principle of win-win cooperation.

　　Zhu Guangyao stressed that if the United States continues to go its own way, China has never given in to external pressure since the founding of New China. This is the history of the development of New China and the struggle of Chinese people, and China will not give in to any external pressure.

　　This "trade war" between China and the United States was initiated by China?

　　— — False news The US accusation is groundless.

　　Some media said that the "trade war" between China and the United States was provoked by China, because China took such actions as compulsory technology transfer, which was unfavorable to intellectual property protection.

　　"That’s fake news!" Wang Shouwen said that in the "301" investigation report, the United States accused China of "compulsory technology transfer", which was unfounded. There is no law in China that requires foreign enterprises to transfer their technology to China partners, and there is no law to make such a requirement.

　　Wang Shouwen emphasized that China’s protection of intellectual property rights is very firm and has made great achievements. It is totally unacceptable for China to take discriminatory measures against China that violate its WTO commitments and its domestic laws just because of some unwarranted reports, accusations and complaints from individual enterprises. Who is the initiator of the "trade war" is self-evident.

　　In the past year, the RMB has continued to appreciate. On March 28th, the central parity of RMB against the US dollar hit a new high in 2015. Li Jinlei photo

　　Will China reduce its holdings of US Treasury bonds to fight back?

　　— — China is a responsible investor in the international capital market

　　Zhu Guangyao said that China does have more than $3 trillion in foreign exchange reserves, which are the property of the people. The operation principle of China’s foreign exchange reserves is firstly safety, secondly liquidity and thirdly moderate profitability.

　　"China is a responsible investor in international capital market." Zhu Guangyao emphasized that China operates its foreign exchange reserves through market operation in accordance with market rules, specific market principles and diversified principles.

　　What do you think of the US demand for China to reduce its surplus by $100 billion?

　　— — It is unacceptable and impossible to reduce the surplus, which requires the efforts of both sides.

　　"It is absolutely unacceptable for China to reduce the surplus of $100 billion," Wang Shouwen said. First of all, it is impossible. The trade surplus and deficit are determined by market forces and the overall economic policy and structure of the United States, and China alone cannot reduce the surplus.

　　Wang Shouwen said that it is unacceptable because reducing the surplus requires the efforts of both sides, and it is not just one company that can reduce the surplus. It is hoped that the US can relax the export control of high-tech products to China and increase the domestic savings rate. It is also hoped that the US can actively respond to some measures taken by the China administration to expand imports.

　　He stressed that only through the joint efforts of both sides can the trade surplus or deficit be gradually eased, and it is not feasible to determine any absolute figure, artificial government intervention, in practice or in theory.

　　Will trade friction affect China’s GDP growth target?

　　— — China’s economy has maintained steady growth in recent years.

　　Zhu Guangyao said that China’s economy has maintained steady growth in recent years. The International Monetary Fund has continuously raised the economic growth rate of China, and predicted that the economic growth of China will be 6.6% in 2018, which is higher than the 6.5% development target of China predicted in the Government Work Report.

　　Zhu Guangyao said that China does not want a "trade war" between China and the United States, but it is now threatened by serious trade friction. Both sides should calm down, explore new paths on the premise of mutual respect, and gradually realize the change of trade imbalance in the process of cooperation. (End)

Busy farming in winter fallow fields —— A report from rape cultivation site in some provinces of the Yangtze River Basin

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 15th Title: Busy farming in winter fallow fields — — Report from rape cultivation site in some provinces of the Yangtze River Basin

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Send seeds and send services; Stabilize the area and increase the output … … Beginning of winter has passed, and the vast fields in the Yangtze River valley are still busy. Many fields planted with rape in winter leisure are "covered with green" for the winter to help farmers increase their income.

　　Rape was planted in the winter fallow fields.

　　In the past few days, in the farmland of Zihongzhou Village, Gonghua Town, Yuanjiang City, Hunan Province, the villagers have been busy plowing, fertilizing and transplanting, which is a lively scene.

　　"When the farmland is idle during this time, I will switch to rape, which will not only improve the soil quality, but also increase my income." Jianxin Guo, a large grain grower in Zihongzhou Village, got up early as usual and went to water his rape field. The rapeseed sown not long ago has a little new green.

　　The picture shows the villagers planting rape in Zihongzhou Village, Gonghua Town, Yuanjiang City, Hunan Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wenjie He)

　　Rape is an important oil crop in China. Dun Xiaoling, an associate researcher at the Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that rape planting in China can be divided into winter rape producing areas and spring rape producing areas, of which winter rape accounts for more than 90%, mainly distributed in the provinces of the Yangtze River Basin.

　　This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to vigorously implement the soybean and oilseed production capacity improvement project. Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and other provinces in the Yangtze River Basin have preferential policies, promoted improved varieties, strengthened science and technology, and encouraged farmers to expand rapeseed.

　　Hubei continues to tap the potential of fallow fields in winter. This year, it plans to expand the sown area of rape in autumn and winter by another 500,000 mu to ensure that the sown area of rape in summer reaches 17.7 million mu.

　　"The county provides us with agricultural machinery services, seeds and fertilizers. My 50-acre field is all planted with rapeseed." Liu Chenghong, a villager from Zhangchi Village, Zengji Town, Shayang County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province, said that the purchase price of rapeseed this year is about 3 yuan per catty, which is a few cents higher than last year, and everyone has a high enthusiasm for planting.

　　In Xuba Township, Yi ‘an District, Tongling City, Anhui Province, Huang Guohua, a large rapeseed grower, is busy spraying Wang Wang control agent with drones. "Rape has grown to six leaves, so it is necessary to control its growth, make the plants dwarf and develop roots to prevent lodging." He said.

　　New technology and new agricultural machinery help to expand seeds.

　　Anhui is one of the major oil crops producing provinces. This year, Anhui Province actively encouraged farmers to expand rape planting in winter fallow fields, an increase of 1.1 million mu compared with last year.

　　"In the afternoon of this year, the yield of rapeseed generally exceeded 400 kilograms per mu, and some high-yield fields reached 500 kilograms per mu." Zhou Kejin, chief expert of Anhui oil industry technology system and professor of Anhui Agricultural University, said that it is necessary to expand the planting area and promote the increase of production and income. In the past two years, through variety improvement and mechanical improvement, Anhui has greatly reduced the loss rate of rapeseed harvesting, and at the same time, through screening and integrating high-yield and high-quality planting models, it has told large farmers to make them more confident and confident.

　　The application of new seedling raising technology and agricultural machinery and equipment is also helping to expand rape seeds in the Yangtze River basin. At the beginning of November, in the smart agricultural seedling factory in Shanbei Village, Xicun Town, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, the green rape seedlings on the seedling tray grew gratifying. Fu Dafu, a big planter, drove agricultural machinery and completed the planting of more than 10 acres of rapeseed seedlings in one morning. "With the nursery factory, the planting efficiency has been greatly improved. There will be no delay in raising early rice seedlings next year, the land will be used and the fertility will be better! " Fu Dafu said.

The picture shows Fu Dafu, a large planter in Shanbei Village, Xicun Town, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, preparing machine-inserted rape. (Photo courtesy of Yuanzhou District Network Emergency Command Center)

　　Gao Suli, an agricultural extension researcher at Yuanzhou District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Yichun City, told the reporter that this is a newly introduced technology this year. By cultivating rape seedlings into machine-transplanted seedlings, the whole process of mechanized planting can be realized like rice, that is, ploughing and planting, saving time and labor. "In order to reduce the losses caused by drought, Yuanzhou District has adopted rice tanker farming and centralized seedling raising to guide farmers and cooperatives to implement mechanized production of farming and harvesting."

　　There is still great potential for capacity improvement.

　　In order to actively expand rapeseed, some provinces in the Yangtze River Basin have launched "gift packages" to benefit farmers according to local conditions.

　　This year, Hunan invested nearly 1 billion yuan to support rapeseed production, mainly used to subsidize the cost of rapeseed production, covering 96 counties (cities, districts). Hubei supports family farms, farmers’ cooperatives and other business entities to undertake more tasks of seed expansion, and build a batch of "100-acre research fields, 1,000-acre demonstration plots and 10,000-acre construction films" to drive rapeseed to stabilize production and increase production.

　　According to the statistics of Hubei Rape Office, the rape planting area in the province has increased by more than 5 million mu in the past three years. The rape industrial chain is gradually extended and its functions tend to be diversified. By using oil, flowers, honey, fertilizer, vegetables and feed, Shayang County, Jingmen City has implemented the whole industrial chain layout and multi-functional utilization of rapeseed industry, with a planting area of 700,000 mu, which has boosted the whole industrial chain of nearly 3 billion yuan.

　　"We will plant 1,000 mu of rape in the whole town this year, which will not only improve the land use efficiency of winter fallow fields, but also see the beautiful sea of rape flowers next spring." In the high-standard farmland of Shangwan Village, Yingqian Town, Shangyou County, Jiangxi Province, Zhou Dongping, the head of Yingqian District of Jiangxi Xinhe Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., told the reporter that Yingqian Town is building a "two thousand acres" contiguous rape base to make the rape industry a new bright spot in the integration of agriculture and tourism in the town.

　　The picture shows the villagers in Shangwan Village, Yingqian Town, Shangyou County seizing the opportunity to plant rape. (Photo courtesy of Shangyou County Media Center)

　　At the same time, some interviewed experts also said that there is still great potential for expanding rapeseed in the Yangtze River basin. Dun Xiaoling said that at present, the average yield of rapeseed in China is about 135 kilograms per mu, and the oil content of most varieties is about 43%. China has bred a number of new varieties with high oil content. In the future, through the combination of improved varieties and good methods, agricultural machinery and agronomy, the yield and oil content of rapeseed still have room for improvement. (Reporter Hou Wenkun, Chen Chunyuan, Zhou Mian, Shui Jinchen)

Baidu Translation Mobile Client： Your Pocket Translator

Baidu Translation recently officially launched the mobile client, and now supports two mainstream platforms, iOS and Android. Baidu Translation Mobile Client Version 1.0 currently provides translation services between Chinese and English and between China and Japan, and integrates voice translation, offline translation and camera translation functions, which can meet users’ translation needs conveniently anytime and anywhere.

Voice translation is the highlight of this APP. When chatting with foreign friends and asking for directions when traveling abroad, you can translate it into the target language by speaking directly into the mobile phone, and read it out through the mobile phone to achieve the effect of "simultaneous translation". No manual input is required, the operation is convenient and the effect is amazing.