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　　CCTV News:On October 28th this year, Xie Fuzhan, secretary of Henan Provincial Party Committee, gave instructions on the report on the first anniversary of the operation of the designated port of imported meat reported by Henan Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, praising the bureau for its "high position, practical work and gratifying achievements". This is the third time that Secretary Xie Fuzhan has given instructions for the work of the bureau in less than a month.

　　In recent years, Henan has been approved to establish Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone, China (Zhengzhou) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone and China (Henan) Free Trade Zone; Functional ports rank first in inland provinces, with comprehensive indicators such as air freight, China-Europe trains (Zhengzhou) and cross-border electronic commerce leading the country; In 2015, the import and export exceeded 460 billion yuan, keeping pace with Chongqing in the central and western regions … … ; Henan’s opening to the outside world, port construction and foreign trade development have achieved a historic leap in recent years.

　　What role does Henan Inspection and Quarantine Bureau play in the dynamic DreamWorks in Central China when dreams come true? Why did the People’s Government of Henan Province issue a special bulletin commending the Bureau for "striving for excellence in the province’s opening-up work and achieving remarkable results"? In the autumn season, reporters went deep into Henan, visited ports, visited enterprises and visited all the way to find answers.

　　Value concept: open with me, open with me.

　　On the morning of May 10, 2014, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited land port, Zhengzhou, he hoped that Henan would be built into a logistics channel hub connecting domestic and overseas, radiating east, west and east, and making more contributions to the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.

　　Bearing in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government identified "opening-driven" as the main development strategy and deeply integrated into the "Belt and Road" national strategy, which provided a broad space for Henan Bureau to perform its duties.

　　Henan Bureau believes that opening to the outside world, together with port construction and foreign trade development, is the three platforms for inspection and quarantine departments to perform their duties, providing a bigger stage for inspection and quarantine work. To this end, the bureau regards promoting opening to the outside world as the top priority in serving Henan’s economic and social development.

　　“‘ Open with me, open with me ’ It is the value concept of Henan national inspection. " Li Zhongbang, director of Henan Bureau, told reporters. Driven by this value concept, we made concerted efforts to make suggestions on hot and difficult issues such as opening to the outside world, and more than 50 suggestions were adopted by the Standing Committee of Henan Provincial Party Committee, the Standing Committee of the provincial government and important documents.

　　Suggestions such as inland ports, six types of ports, port economy, food and agricultural products export, refined agriculture, and the core nodes of China-Europe inland hub have become hot words in important documents and media in Henan.

　　Henan Bureau proposed, promoted or was responsible for drafting, and Henan Province issued some important documents, such as Opinions on Expanding Agricultural Opening to the Outside World and Promoting the Export of Food and Agricultural Products, Several Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving Port Work, Notice on Strengthening the Implementation of Free Trade Agreements and Visa of Origin, and Notice on Establishing a Joint Meeting Mechanism for Health Management and Service Cooperation of Entry-Exit Personnel in Henan Province.

　　Xie Fuzhan, secretary of Henan Provincial Party Committee, pointed out: "Henan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau has actively integrated into the overall situation of opening up in our province and made outstanding contributions, which should be commended."

　　Ports: Pushing the hinterland of the Central Plains to the Open Frontier

　　On the banks of the Yellow River, Henan state inspectors actively explored the focus of promoting development.

　　The port is an important platform for opening to the outside world and the main position for inspection and quarantine. To this end, Henan Bureau regards promoting port construction as the first priority to build an inland Henan opening platform. The bureau believes that the development strategy of "opening up and building ports" and "big hub, big logistics, big industry and metropolis" of Henan Provincial Party Committee is more in line with the opening-up strategy of Henan Province if it is supported by "big ports". To this end, the bureau put forward the working idea of building "six types of ports" relying on aviation and railway ports, which was appreciated by provincial leaders and included in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for port construction in Henan Province.

　　On October 31st, the report of the Tenth Party Congress of Henan Province put forward: "Enrich and expand all kinds of ports, build a comprehensive large port pattern, and vigorously develop the port economy."

　　At present, the "six types of ports" such as Henan airlines, railways, highways, postal services (including express mail and cross-border e-commerce), inland rivers, designated import ports that extend the functions of seaports and land ports, and special open areas (including free trade zones, airport experimental areas, cross-border e-commerce experimental areas, special supervision areas, etc.) have developed in a coordinated manner and achieved remarkable results.

　　"The big port has activated the development of open economy in Henan." Zhao Wenming, general manager of Zhengzhou land port Development and Construction Co., Ltd. told the reporter. He believes that accelerating the construction of "six types of ports", especially promoting the construction of various designated ports, is an urgent requirement for Henan’s opening up.

　　With the strong support of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, Henan has been successively approved as designated import ports for meat, fruits, Australian cattle, edible aquatic animals, chilled aquatic products, grain, seeds and seedlings, and automobile vehicles. As an inland province with the largest number and most complete types of designated import ports, Henan has unique advantages and core competitiveness. Ports are becoming a powerful engine and beautiful business card for Henan’s opening to the outside world, pushing the hinterland of the Central Plains to the forefront of opening up.

　　Exporting food and agricultural products: a new driving force of refined agriculture

　　"The establishment of a national demonstration city for the quality and safety of exported food and agricultural products will help us to turn agricultural advantages into brand advantages, and then into a driving force for promoting agricultural transformation and upgrading, promoting the development of refined agriculture, expanding agricultural opening up and promoting the export of food and agricultural products." Mu Weimin, member of the Standing Committee of Henan Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Nanyang Municipal Party Committee, pointed out.

　　The core of precision agriculture is intensive cultivation, which can upgrade technology and standards, produce high added value, high efficiency and refined products, and improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural development.

　　Henan Bureau believes that Henan is a big agricultural province, and the food processing industry is a trillion-dollar industry, and the export potential of food and agricultural products is huge. Making food and agricultural products bigger and stronger is the only way to promote the development of exquisite agriculture, and at the same time, it provides space for inland inspection and quarantine institutions to play their functional roles after the export legal inspection tasks are greatly reduced. To this end, the bureau regards expanding the export of food and agricultural products as the top priority of serving Henan’s exports.

　　Promote the establishment of a joint conference system for promoting the export of food and agricultural products in Henan Province with the participation of 18 departments and bureaus; The Henan Bureau drafted and urged the provincial government to issue opinions on promoting the export of food and agricultural products, and simultaneously promoted seven key cities to issue relevant implementation opinions; Every year, the general office of the provincial government issues the "Action Plan for Promoting the Export of Food and Agricultural Products" to promote the implementation of key tasks and continue to highlight the leading role of Henan Bureau.

　　Promote Nanyang City to successfully create the first national demonstration city for the quality and safety of exported food and agricultural products, and build 23 national demonstration zones, ranking second in the country; Start the "one county, one product" project, based on the initial screening of 162 products in all parts of the province, select 14 core categories and 50 specific products as the product cultivation of $1 billion and $500 million … …

　　In the first nine months of this year, Henan exported 13.55 billion yuan of food and agricultural products, a contrarian increase of 25.4%. From Yongda frozen poultry meat to Huaying duck products, from Sanmenxia edible fungi to Luoyang peony fresh cut flowers, the products of local enterprises in Henan have been exported, gone abroad and went to the world for the first time. As Governor Chen Runer instructed: "Henan Inspection and Quarantine Bureau has actively taken measures to promote the export of local products and done a lot of work, which should be affirmed and praised."

　　Cross-border electronic commerce: Let Henan stand on the same starting line.

　　"Since the pilot operation of Zhengzhou cross-border electronic commerce, we have received thousands of large-scale study delegations from all over the country to study and visit cross-border electronic commerce, and cross-border electronic commerce has become a beautiful business card to show Henan’s innovation and opening up." Cui Shaoying, secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone, introduced.

　　In the first nine months of this year, cross-border e-commerce in Henan imported and exported 9.77 billion US dollars. Among them, exports were 8.44 billion US dollars and imports were 1.33 billion US dollars. World-renowned cross-border e-commerce companies have settled in, which has promoted the vigorous development of more than ten industries such as warehousing and distribution, logistics and distribution, packaging and processing, directly solving more than 30,000 jobs and indirectly driving more jobs.

　　"Inland areas have no advantage in general trade, and cross-border electronic commerce has transcended the limitations of time and space, because ‘ De-centralization, de-intermediation and de-specialization ’ The characteristics of Henan have made Henan and coastal foreign trade developed provinces stand on the same starting line, providing an excellent opportunity and platform for Henan to develop foreign trade and foreign trade transformation and upgrading. " Li Zhongbang told reporters. To this end, Henan Bureau regards supporting the development of cross-border e-commerce as the top priority to promote the transformation and upgrading of Henan’s foreign trade.

　　Cross-border electronic commerce’s future dispute is about new rules, and whoever formulates new rules to realize benefits will be the biggest winner. To this end, Henan Bureau joined forces with China WTO/TBT— SPS National Notification and Consultation Center and Henan Provincial Department of Commerce started the research on rules, and promoted the construction of "one center, one base" innovation platform of cross-border e-commerce technical rules research and risk monitoring center and technical trade measures research base, so as to cultivate advantages and seek opportunities.

　　Henan Bureau has taken various measures to fully promote the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area towards the goal of "one area with multiple parks, all-round development, intensive export, key development, optimized import and diversified development".

　　"Through the reform and innovation in government service, business process, supervision mode and platform construction, cross-border electronic commerce ‘ Zhengzhou model ’ Make the country pay attention! " Xu Ping, general manager of Henan Bonded Logistics Center, told reporters.

　　Since 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, Premier Li Keqiang, Chairman Zhang Dejiang and other party and state leaders have successively inspected Zhengzhou cross-border electronic commerce Pilot Project. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked cross-border electronic commerce to move towards the goal of "buying the world and selling the world"; Premier Li Keqiang said at the the State Council executive meeting: "In the bonded area, Henan has realized a platform inspection by customs and state inspection, supervision in the whole process, and efficient customs clearance. Many large e-commerce companies operate in the region, which has driven tens of thousands of people to find jobs and start businesses. It is not a policy depression, but an institutional highland. Henan is doing so well, I really didn’t expect it "; Chairman Zhang Dejiang exhorted that Zhengzhou pilot should make great efforts to force the domestic manufacturing industry to upgrade in the future.

　　Belt and Road: Let Henan glow with its former glory

　　The "One Belt, One Road" strategy has brought unprecedented development opportunities to Henan, which is located in the core hinterland of China and has been a political, economic and cultural center for 3,000 years in the land rights era. The unique natural endowment has been reactivated due to the return of land rights, and the inland Central Plains has thus taken off.

　　At 4: 00pm on November 3rd, the 200th China-Europe train (Zhengzhou) this year sailed from land port, Zhengzhou to Hamburg, Germany, full of goods, marking the goal of China-Europe train (Zhengzhou) to complete the annual operation of 200 trains 58 days ahead of schedule.

　　The speed is faster and faster, the goods are heavier and heavier, and the value of goods is higher and higher. Up to now, CEIBS (Zhengzhou) has operated a total of 456 trains, with a total cargo value of 2.191 billion US dollars and a cargo weight of 208,400 tons. As the hub core of the "West Passage" and "Middle Passage", the China-Europe train (Zhengzhou) has achieved the weekly "going three times and returning three times" operation, becoming the only international freight train on the China-Europe logistics channel with high frequency, sub-normalization and round-trip equilibrium, and all indicators have continuously maintained the leading position in the country.

　　In the first 10 months of this year, Zhengzhou Airport completed a cargo and mail throughput of 350,000 tons, up 12% year-on-year, of which the international cargo volume was 210,000 tons, up 22.2% year-on-year, accounting for 60% of the total cargo volume, ranking among the top airports in China in terms of growth rate.

　　"Henan Province is deeply integrated ‘ Belt and Road ’ , put forward to build a land channel linking the east with the west, an air channel connecting the whole world, and a strategic hub opening inland, namely ‘ Two channels and one hub ’ The strategic layout and positioning are very accurate. Henan does not rely on the sea or the side, but on the Silk Road and the blue sky. The real core advantage of Henan logistics is ‘ Silk Road ’ And ‘ Blue sky ’ That is, relying on the Central European trains and Zhengzhou Airport on the Silk Road Economic Belt to build the province’s opening door. " Li Zhongbang told reporters.

　　Focusing on "reducing costs and improving efficiency", Henan Bureau has successively issued 36 supporting measures to optimize and rebuild various port processes and inspection and quarantine processes for key entry-exit goods, and the operational efficiency has doubled. Support Zhengzhou to build the core node of China-Europe inland hub, promote the construction of LCL assembly center, support the introduction of large domestic and foreign logistics integrators to set up operation bases or distribution centers, accelerate the construction of international aviation logistics centers, and create the "Silk Road on Land" and "Silk Road in the Air".

　　At 17: 20 on November 6th, after 28 hours’ flight, the cargo flight "K4518" of Calita Airlines of the United States sent 92 tons of blueberries and cherries just picked in Chile to Zhengzhou, and the "fruit special plane" brought it, thus opening the prelude of "importing fruits by air" in Zhengzhou this winter.

　　"In November and December, we and Dalian Yidu plan to have 90 fruit charter flights from Xinzheng Airport, with an import volume of more than 10,000 tons. It can be delivered to all directions from Zhengzhou, which has greater advantages than Shanghai, and the transportation cost is cheaper than that from Shanghai to Xi’ an, Chengdu, Wuhan and Beijing. In particular, the efficiency of port inspection and quarantine operations is very high, which minimizes our time, transportation costs and risks. " Fang Jiayu, deputy general manager of Shanghai Ouheng Import and Export Co., Ltd. told reporters.

　　Now, more and more live animals are transported to all parts of the country after quarantine at Zhengzhou airport, including South African giraffes, zebras, Russian polar bears, Chilean alpacas, Canadian breeding pigs, French breeding pigs and Australian breeding sheep. Henan is becoming the main distribution center for import and export animals in China.

　　More and more fresh goods importers come to Henan Bureau for consultation and consider putting their fresh goods into Zhengzhou Airport. More and more fresh goods importers choose Zhengzhou Airport as the domestic logistics distribution center. Zhengzhou airport is becoming the main distribution center of fresh goods by air in China.

　　State Inspection Feelings: Henan develops and I develop, and I and Henan are brilliant together.

　　On October 28th, at the symposium on export-oriented economy in Henan Province, Zhao Jiancai, vice governor of Henan Province, pointed out: "Inspection and Quarantine Bureau ‘ Entering the enterprise and helping accurately ’ The activity is full of feelings and touching. "

　　In view of the grim foreign trade situation, in June this year, Henan Bureau started the activity of "entering enterprises and providing accurate assistance". Nearly 500 cadres and workers from five working groups of the provincial bureau visited and investigated more than 300 import and export enterprises, collected 405 opinions and suggestions, understood the actual difficulties of enterprises and analyzed the bottlenecks restricting the development of foreign trade. On this basis, 14 measures were put forward to promote the foreign trade to stabilize and improve.

　　And the list goes on.

　　Together with the commerce, customs and other departments, the province-wide roving training activities of "2016 Free Trade Agreement Implementation and Preferential Policies for Visa of Origin" were launched to comprehensively enhance the participation of local governments and the application level of preferential policies for enterprises. By the end of September, a total of 67 lectures were held, covering 18 provincial cities and 10 counties (cities) in the province, with a total of more than 140 government departments, 2,170 enterprises and 4,936 participants. Within two months after the tour, the number of newly-added enterprises of origin for filing increased by 59% month-on-month.

　　On September 26th, Michael David, President and Chief Operating Officer of Ouxi Group, USA, came to Henan Bureau. He told Li Zhongbang that the excellent service of Henan inspection and quarantine department has increased our confidence and determination to invest in Henan. Ouxi Group has decided to build the largest, most advanced and best-quality food processing base enterprise in China and even the world.

　　Together with platform enterprises, cross-border e-commerce companies and local governments, we will open doors to formulate inspection and quarantine measures for cross-border electronic commerce. After the implementation of the "New Deal", we will organize a symposium for cross-border e-commerce companies to jointly solve difficulties and problems in development with enterprises. Di Amin, general manager of Xiaohongshu Zhengzhou Company, said: "Inspection and quarantine is not only face to face with our company, but more importantly, they are shoulder to shoulder with us."

　　"The thoughtful service of inspection and quarantine around the clock has made outstanding contributions to the development of air cargo and mail throughput in Zhengzhou Airport!" "They have built a new platform for enterprises to make full use of two resources to occupy two markets, which has saved us a lot of costs." "The innovative spirit and service consciousness of inspection and quarantine are admirable!" Li Weidong, general manager of Zhengzhou Airport Group, Bandung, chairman of Shuanghui Group, Cao Jiafu, general manager of Huaying Group and other business leaders praised the inspection and quarantine.

　　Do not forget your initiative mind: Maintaining national security is the core responsibility.

　　On the morning of September 8, a China passenger who came from Guatemala and flew to Zhengzhou via Seoul, South Korea, was passing through the self-inspection channel for entry-exit quarantine at Zhengzhou airport when the self-inspection system suddenly alerted the police and automatically intercepted it. After the final review by the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Henan Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission organized an expert group consultation to diagnose the patient as an imported Zika virus disease case, the first case in Henan and the 23rd case in mainland China.

　　The news that the first imported Zika virus disease in Henan was detected at Zhengzhou airport attracted the attention of the media and heated discussion among readers. Xie Fuzhan, secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, and other provincial leaders gave instructions.

　　Henan Bureau believes that we must always keep in mind that "grasping quality and ensuring safety" is the core function of inspection and quarantine, and that maintaining national security is the first priority for Henan state inspectors to perform their duties.

　　Henan state inspectors have always been in Do not forget your initiative mind, conscientiously fulfilling the four functions of "preventing and controlling epidemic diseases, monitoring toxic and harmful, maintaining food safety and strengthening anti-terrorism at ports". It is necessary to conduct inspection in strict accordance with the law, strictly regulate basic grass-roots management and business work, improve work quality around "scientificity and effectiveness", and keep the bottom line of quality and safety. Efforts should be made to improve the level of checks. In recent years, the comprehensive ranking of eight "detection rates" of Henan Bureau has remained at the forefront of inland bureaus.

　　The concept of "only by keeping the bottom line of quality and safety can Henan’s foreign trade become bigger and stronger, and the road to development become wider and wider" was praised by Guo Gengmao, then secretary of Henan Provincial Party Committee. Taking the maintenance of national security as the core responsibility of inspection and quarantine, Henan Bureau has effectively guaranteed the "five major security" of health, ecology, environment, consumption and counter-terrorism, and helped the construction of beautiful Henan and safe Henan. (Correspondent: Guo Jia Li Heming)

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, June 17 (Zhu Jiang) Recently, the "Safe Production Month" of the National Construction System of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development was held in the Sanli Building Project of China Construction First Bureau. The event was hosted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, jointly undertaken by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China State Construction Engineering Corporation and co-organized by China Construction No.1 Bureau (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Construction No.1 Bureau").

　　Yi Jun, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Zhang Wei, Deputy Secretary-General of Beijing Municipal People’s Government, Wang Xiangming, General Manager and Deputy Party Secretary of China State Construction Engineering Corporation, Xu Jianyun, Director and Deputy Director of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Zhang Lixin, Deputy Head of Beijing Dongcheng District People’s Government, Shao Jijiang, Vice President of china state construction engineering corporation, Xu Guorong, Deputy General Manager of COFCO Land Management Co., Ltd., Luo Shiwei, Chairman and Party Secretary of China Construction First Bureau, Liu Lixin, General Manager and Deputy Party Secretary of China Construction First Bureau, and other leaders attended

Panorama of the activities of the "Safety Production Month" of the National Construction System of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. (Photo courtesy of China Construction First Bureau)

　　The meeting was presided over by Wang Yingzi, Deputy Director of the Engineering Quality and Safety Supervision Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Luo Shiwei, Chairman and Party Secretary of China Construction No.1 Bureau, gave a welcome speech, Xu Jianyun, Director of Beijing Housing Construction Committee, made a speech, and workers’ representatives issued a safety initiative. Leaders attending the meeting distributed the "Safety Guidance Manual for Construction Workers" to front-line workers on the reconstruction and expansion project site of Sanli Building of China Construction First Bureau, visited the publicity information desk and safety experience area set up on site, and personally conducted VR experiential safety education.

　　The "Safety Guidance Manual for Construction Personnel of Engineering Project" is a safety guidance manual for the construction site, which covers the basic knowledge of construction site safety, precautions in construction work and common safety signs, guides construction workers to improve their awareness of safety production and protection skills, and provides easy-to-understand learning materials for front-line workers in the form of cartoons. This manual can be downloaded free of charge in official website, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and workers can also read it on their mobile phones.

The leaders attending the meeting read the "Beijing Construction Enterprise Safety Production Standardization Assessment Manual" compiled by China Construction No.1 Bureau (photo courtesy of China Construction No.1 Bureau).

　　Booths of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China Construction Co., Ltd. and China Construction No.1 Bureau were also set up at the activity site of the Safety Production Publicity and Consultation Day, which included various safety production exhibits such as Safety Guidance Manual for Construction Personnel, Atlas of Standardized Management of Safety Production in Construction Sites of Beijing Construction Projects, Standard Assessment Manual for Safety Production of Beijing Construction Enterprises, Common Knowledge of Construction Safety, Remote Monitoring and Control System, and Safety Hazard Identification and Simulation System.

　　Safety education in the mode of China Construction No.1 Bureau

　　It is reported that China Construction No.1 Bureau took advantage of internet plus to integrate traditional safety education with multimedia safety education and experiential safety education, and initiated the safety education in one bureau mode.

　　The safety education classroom is installed in a multimedia toolbox. The multimedia toolbox has turned into a small classroom for safety education! A worker’s ID card is swiped in this box and a personal file is established. After class, a "in-class test" can be completed without writing, and the test results can be directly included in the personal file.

　　VR experiential safety education. As long as workers wear VR glasses, they can feel the process and harm of safety accidents and improve their safety awareness. VR experiential safety education can truly restore the situation of construction production safety accidents through interactive three-dimensional dynamic visual scene and entity behavior experience, so that the educated experienced personnel can understand the causes and feel the process of accidents through simulated experience, thus achieving the educational effect of mastering operation skills and strengthening the awareness of safety production.

　　Smart and safe construction site

　　Holding a mobile phone can realize the safety control of the construction site and check the rectification of potential safety hazards on the construction site? China Construction No.1 Bureau has established a quality and safety APP management system. As long as the mobile phone is downloaded and installed, you can see the safety hazards investigation and rectification of the projects under construction in China Construction No.1 Bureau, and find the safety hazards in the rectification at the first time.

　　Liu Lixin, general manager and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of China Construction No.1 Bureau, said that based on the application of big data, the project uses technologies such as sensors and RFID, tower crane hook visualization system, anti-collision system, unloading platform overweight alarm system, on-site monitoring, environmental monitoring, spraying and other systems, and people, vehicles, materials, equipment and construction progress on the construction site can be effectively controlled with a mobile phone, which greatly increases the safety guarantee factor.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the WeChat official account message of "Breeze Beijing" WeChat, Beijing reported six typical spiritual problems that municipal management enterprises violated the eight central regulations.

　　1. Beijing Guoyuan Sports Culture Investment Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Beijing State-owned Company, set up a "small treasury" privately and illegally used public funds to consume high-grade liquor.From 2015 to 2017, Beijing Guoyuan Sports Culture Investment Co., Ltd. privately set up a "small treasury", illegally deposited the conference balance fee of 86,632.8 yuan in a cultural exchange company, and repeatedly received super-standard receptions in business receptions and illegally consumed high-end liquor. Wang Hongshi, the former chairman of Guoyuan Sports Culture Investment Company, and others were severely punished by the party, and the related expenses have been refunded.

　　2. Wu Chonglan, Minister of Party and Mass Department of the Third Branch of Beijing Gas Group, illegally handled the issue of weddings, funerals and celebrations.On July 15th, 2015, Wu Chonglan hosted a daughter’s wedding banquet and received a total of 5,700 yuan in gifts from nine colleagues. Before November 2017, Wu Chonglan’s daughter gave birth and received a total of 5,300 yuan in gifts from nine colleagues. Wu Chonglan was severely punished by the party.

　　3. Zhao Yuanzhi, former deputy general manager of Beijing Jintai Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Jingneng Group, and NIKI, a staff member, illegally accepted the problem of over-standard reception.From 2013 to 2014, Zhao Yuanzhi, then secretary of the Party branch and chairman of Dawei Real Estate, used the "Guo Lixing" official card to enjoy the VIP service at the airport for 45 times, with a total amount of 20,200 yuan; From 2013 to 2014, NIKI, then general manager of Dawei Real Estate, used the official card of "Guo Lixing" to enjoy VIP service at the airport for 18 times, with a total amount of 9,900 yuan. In 2018, when organizing a conversation with them to verify the situation, the two did not truthfully explain to the organization that they agreed to handle and use the "Guo Lixing" official card to enjoy the VIP service at the airport. Zhao Yuanzhi was severely punished by the Party, and NIKI was severely punished by the Party.

　　4. The urban construction materials company under Beijing Urban Construction Group has violated the rules and exceeded the scope and exceeded the standard.In July 2019, the manager’s office meeting of urban construction materials company decided to order 99 sets of professional clothes at a price of 2860 yuan each, totaling 283140 yuan. This expense is reimbursed by labor protection fee, which exceeds the payment standard of 300 yuan per person per quarter in the company. This batch of suits was distributed according to 99 registered employees in January of that year, including 8 retirees during the period and 13 people waiting for posts and leaving their posts for rest. Zhang Lei, then party secretary of the company, had the main leadership responsibility and was punished by the party.

　　5. Guo Ying, secretary and manager of a Party branch of Beijing Shouhua Property Management Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Shoukai Group, illegally accepted the gift card.From February to March, 2019, Guo Ying received 3 gift cards with face value from Dunan Security Company, Golden Front Elevator Company and Yuezhineng Company, totaling 3,000 yuan. Guo Ying was warned by the party.

　　6. Yang Bin, director of Qiziwan surface water plant, township sewage treatment plant and Maronggang sewage treatment plant of Changjiang Capital Environmental Comprehensive Treatment Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Capital Group, illegally used buses for private use.From 2019 to 2020, when Yang Bin was the director of Qiziwan surface water plant, township sewage treatment plant and Maronggang sewage treatment plant, he drove the bus to and from work, and the gasoline cost was about 9,650 yuan. Yang Bin was severely punished by the party, and the related expenses have been refunded.

　　【Thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.】

　　Author: Zhu Lingjun (researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Central Party School [National School of Administration])

　　"Strong Party Spirit" is one of the general requirements for studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Party spirit is the unique attribute of Marxist political parties, which essentially reflects the advanced nature and purity of the party. Only by constantly strengthening the party spirit and ensuring that it does not deteriorate, change color and taste can the Communist Party of China (CPC) always become the backbone of the people of China and the leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. The important exposition on strengthening party spirit and strengthening party spirit cultivation is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. These expositions involve the party spirit of philosophy, the party spirit of news media, the party spirit of party member, the party spirit of Marxist political parties and other important aspects, covering the specific requirements of party member and cadres’ theoretical accomplishment, political accomplishment, moral accomplishment, discipline accomplishment, style accomplishment and professional accomplishment. Comrades of the whole Party should consciously transform the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, deeply understand a series of requirements of this thought on strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, and always maintain the political nature of communist party people.

　　Transform the subjective world with the party’s innovative theory

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Political firmness and party spirit firmness are inseparable from theoretical firmness." It is the basic requirement for communist party people to strengthen their party spirit that they really understand, believe and use Marxism and constantly improve their theoretical cultivation. Marxist theory of party building shows that thoroughness in theory will lead to firmness in action. Communist party people must stand on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people frankly and openly when evaluating anything, and be good at analyzing and solving problems with the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Marxism is a guide to action, not a dogma. Guiding practice with developing Marxism means that the Party keeps pace with the times and is always at the forefront of the times. The party’s innovation theory contains rich ideological achievements in transforming the objective world. Armed with these achievements, we can deepen our subjective understanding, grasp the law of practice, clarify the direction of action and promote all work.

　　Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "If 100 to 200 of our party systematically learned Marxism–Leninism’s comrades, not piecemeal, practically, not empty, it would greatly enhance our party’s fighting strength." Today, our party unites and leads the people to start a new journey to realize the goal of the second century’s struggle, and to promote the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation will never be achieved easily. It is bound to encounter brand-new topics that have never appeared before, encounter all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and endure many storms and even stormy waves. Moreover, there is no ready-made model and road to promote Chinese modernization in the world, which requires the party and the people to stick to their own path and find the banner to guide the way forward in the magnificent struggle and practice. Only by studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and constantly enhancing political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity, can all comrades in the Party ensure the unity of the Party’s ideological will and actions with theoretical firmness at a major historical juncture, and always maintain the Party’s strong cohesion and combat effectiveness.

　　Stick to the spiritual home of communist party people.

　　Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual "calcium" of communist party people. Without calcium, people will get "rickets". The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s ideals and beliefs are Marxist beliefs, lofty ideals of communism and common ideals of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "For communist party people, if they shake their faith, deviate from party spirit and lose their purpose, they may be in ‘ Hunting ’ Be captured by people. Only by working hard to establish a solid foundation can bad style be prevented from getting close to the body. " "No matter in the past, present or future, faith in Marxism, faith in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and confidence in realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are all powerful spiritual forces that guide and support the people of China to stand up, get rich and become strong." From this point of view, communist party people’s firm ideals and beliefs are to stick to their spiritual homeland.

　　Strengthening ideals and beliefs lies in mastering dialectical materialism and historical materialism. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The fundamental reason why some of our comrades have dim ideals and wavered in their beliefs is that their views on historical materialism are not firm." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the use of the "common language" of Marxist world outlook and methodology, and constantly improved the Party’s strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking ability. The "Six Insistences" put forward by Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party is an important embodiment of the position, viewpoint and method of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which requires the comrades of the whole Party to study hard, deeply understand and fully grasp. To strengthen our ideals and beliefs, we must also grasp the law and see the general trend in our study. Reading and studying is an important way for leading cadres to strengthen their party spirit, strengthen their ideals and beliefs and enhance their spiritual realm. Comrades of the whole Party should persist in reading the original text to understand the principle, learn word by word, combine practical learning with problem learning, and deeply understand the significance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era in China, the significance of the times and the significance of the world in the comparative middle schools of ancient and modern China and foreign countries, and always become faithful believers and practitioners of the Party’s innovative theory, and constantly consolidate the political soul and ideological foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　Loyalty to the Party is the primary political quality of communist party people.

　　Communist party people must stand on the side of the Party and the people, whether they think about problems, engage in research, make decisions or do things. This is the most basic principle of party spirit and the fundamental requirement for improving their ideological level. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "Party spirit is a common and universal nature, which everyone in the whole party has." "Concerted action, unanimous opinion and collectivism are party spirit." After the reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "All Communist party member should strengthen party spirit and abide by the party’s constitution and discipline. No matter what experts, scholars, writers and artists are, as long as they are party member, they are not allowed to regard themselves as special and think that they are politically better than the party and can go their own way. " Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Leading cadres should be loyal and clean, and loyalty always comes first." "Loyalty to the party is the primary political quality of communist party people."

　　Communist party people are loyal to the Party and the people. Whether we can unify the responsibility for the superior and the responsibility for the inferior depends on the ideological realm of party member and cadres, and on the scientific spirit and responsibility. To be loyal to the Party, party member and cadres need to cultivate the strength of truth and personality. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only when communist party people have the strength of personality can they be worthy of their own titles and win people’s praise." In the theme education, all party comrades should, while "learning thoughts", deeply understand the true feelings of the supreme leader General Secretary "Xu Dang Xu Guo, reporting to the Party and reporting to the country" and the personality strength of "I will be selfless and live up to the people", strive for the upper reaches in meeting the sage Si Qi, cultivate sentiment in meeting Germany and Si Qi, and comprehensively enhance the ideological realm and entrepreneurial spirit.

　　Constantly strengthen party spirit training.

　　Party member and cadres’ party spirit cultivation will not naturally improve with the growth of party age, nor will it naturally improve with the promotion of their posts. It must be enriched and improved through ideological tempering, political experience, practical training and professional training. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "When is it easy for a person to make mistakes? That is, when you think that everything is ready and everything goes well, it is easy to do whatever you want when you are handy. If you want to do whatever you want without exceeding the limit, something will go wrong. " Party spirit training has only a starting point, no end, no best, only better.

　　Party member, cadres to strengthen party spirit training, we must adhere to the cultivation of self-cultivation. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We communist party people, especially leading cadres, should be broad-minded and ambitious, always be concerned with the party, the people and the country, and consciously adhere to the principle of party spirit." To strengthen the exercise of party spirit, we must be serious about the political life within the party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to the political life within the Party, participated in and guided the special democratic life meeting of the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial Party Committee, and guided the special democratic life meeting of the Standing Committee of Lankao County Committee of Henan Province, and advocated that party member cadres bite their ears and sweat, and make good use of the weapons of criticism and self-criticism. To strengthen the exercise of party spirit, we must also transform the subjective world in transforming the objective world. It is the law for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to push forward the cause of the Party and the people, and it is also the law for leading cadres to grow and progress. To strengthen party spirit training, we must always adhere to the materialistic attitude. Adhere to the attitude of historical materialism, always stand firm on the people’s stand, always keep a clear head on the historical development of faltering, and always remain optimistic about the direction of history; Adhere to the attitude of dialectical materialism, do not believe in religion, do not engage in feudal superstition, and cultivate healthy life sentiments. In short, party member and cadres should strengthen party spirit training, realize inner-party unity by taking up the weapon of criticism and self-criticism, and realize the sublimation of party spirit to human nature by unifying commonness and individuality.Realize self-transcendence in the spiral rise of negation of negation.

　　Make the party full of vigor and vitality all the time.

　　Party organizations at all levels, party member and cadres should "strengthen party spirit" and maintain their political qualities. The so-called political nature refers to the nature, purpose, program, style and other essential provisions of the party. In the basic viewpoint and scientific system of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, there are a lot of important expositions about maintaining the political nature of communist party people. For example, stick to the party’s initial intention and mission, carry forward the great spirit of party building, strengthen political and cultural construction within the party, be serious about political life within the party, strictly enforce political discipline and rules, enhance the political and organizational functions of party organizations, improve political ability, especially political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and strengthen the cultivation of leading cadres’ fighting spirit and fighting skills, and so on.

　　At present, all comrades in the Party should consciously study and implement the important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on strengthening the Party’s political construction and improving the political ability of leading cadres, always think about problems from the perspective of the Party and the country, always bear in mind that "the country is the greatest", deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments", consciously enhance "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two safeguards", and drive people’s great unity with strong unity within the Party. Leading cadres, especially young cadres, should always look at the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies, party constitution’s party rules and discipline, and their initial mission, see clearly whether something should be done or not, always reflect on themselves, strictly abide by the rules and regulations, and always remain honest and honest. Party organizations at all levels should highlight problem orientation, take the initiative to find out deficiencies, accept political physical examination, clean up political dust, correct behavioral deviations, solve outstanding problems in impure thoughts and organizations, and constantly enhance their abilities of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, so that the Party will always be full of vigor and vitality, and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　Expert introduction:

　　Yu Mengyue, chief physician, professor and doctoral supervisor of National Cardiovascular Center and Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, member of China Clinical Epidemiology Society and young member of China Public Health Society.

　　In recent years, the prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is rising, and the incidence of sudden death is getting higher and higher. Many public figures, such as actors Gao Xiumin, Gu Yue and Ma Ji, died of sudden death. The main cause of sudden death is sudden cardiac death, including cardiac arrest or acute heart failure caused by coronary heart disease or other malignant arrhythmia. Among them, sudden death caused by coronary heart disease can account for 80%. In addition, some cerebrovascular diseases can also cause sudden death. Although the sudden death happened suddenly, there are actually traces to follow. People at high risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should pay special attention to several abnormal manifestations to prevent sudden death.

　　1. Recently appeared or aggravated chest tightness.

　　If you suddenly feel chest tightness after exercise in the near future, rest for a while can relieve it. This phenomenon suggests that you may have coronary heart disease. The sudden symptoms indicate that the atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary artery is still unstable and may rupture at any time, leading to acute myocardial infarction. If you have chest tightness symptoms occasionally in the past, the symptoms will become more frequent and more serious in the near future. It also shows that the plaques that were previously stable are now slightly damaged and will develop into large ones at any time, leading to the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction. In this case, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible and have medication or surgery.

　　2. flustered.

　　Palpitation is often a subjective feeling of increased heart rate. Irregular increase in heart rate is usually the result of tachyarrhythmia. Most arrhythmias are less dangerous and will not cause sudden death, but if they are frequent ventricular arrhythmias, there is a risk of developing ventricular fibrillation. In addition, palpitation in many elderly people is caused by atrial fibrillation. If atrial fibrillation is accompanied by heart conduction diseases, it is easy to progress to ventricular fibrillation. After a ventricular fibrillation attack, it can lead to death within a few minutes. Therefore, frequent palpitation attacks should also be treated in time.

　　3. The heartbeat is too slow.

　　The beating of the heart is initiated by specific pacing cells. The poor function of pacing cells will slow down the beating rate of the heart and even lead to cardiac arrest in severe cases. Pacing cell function will gradually deteriorate with age. With the continuous improvement of life expectancy in China, the proportion of elderly people over 80 years old is also increasing, and the pacemaker cell function of this group will gradually deteriorate and the heart rate will slow down. Older people usually have less activity, and a slower heart rate can also maintain normal life, so it is often ignored. The elderly should regularly monitor blood pressure and heart rate. If the heart rate is less than 50 times and the blood pressure becomes low, it is easy to have long-term cardiac arrest and lead to sudden death.

　　4. syncope.

　　Syncope is an important precursor of sudden death, and most syncope is caused by the sudden slowdown or stop of heartbeat, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the brain. Common causes include sinus node disease, atrioventricular block, and hypertonia of vagus nerve. Sometimes syncope can recover after a few seconds, and if it can’t recover, it will cause sudden death. Therefore, we should be very vigilant after unexplained syncope, find out the cause as soon as possible, and prevent the next syncope or even sudden death.

　　5. Unexplained fatigue.

　　Sudden death is not a patent for the elderly, but also happens to young people. It is normal for many young people to suffer from heavy work pressure and fatigue. However, if there is unexplained fatigue and fatigue, or accompanied by chest tightness and edema, you should be alert to the occurrence of sudden death, which may be caused by myocarditis or cardiomyopathy. Myocarditis is more common among young people, usually after 1~2 weeks of catching a cold, with symptoms such as fatigue, chest tightness and fatigue, which can easily cause acute heart failure. In this case, heavy physical activity and bed rest should be strictly prohibited. Cardiomyopathy is mostly hereditary disease, which is not easy to detect in the early stage. When symptoms appear, irreversible changes in myocardial structure have occurred, such as cardiac enlargement and myocardial hypertrophy, which are very likely to lead to sudden death. Therefore, when there is unexplained fatigue and chest tightness, we should be highly alert to myocarditis and cardiomyopathy.

　　6. Black eyes and numbness of limbs.

　　Stroke is also an important cause of sudden death. Some strokes have a sudden onset, and limb paralysis and high blood pressure will occur within a few minutes. In this case, patients can save their lives if they see a doctor in time. However, some strokes have a slow onset and only mild symptoms in the early stage, and patients don’t care. Once it progresses, it may lead to sudden death, so you need to pay more attention. Especially in patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease or atrial fibrillation, the incidence of stroke is several times higher than that of the general population. If you can’t see things on one side, your limbs are numb and weak, or you walk unsteadily and feel like stepping on cotton, you should be alert to the occurrence of stroke and see a doctor in time. Early identification can often achieve better curative effect.

　　In order to find the above-mentioned precursors of sudden death, we need to be alert to physical discomfort at all times, respond quickly when things happen, and seek medical advice in time. ▲

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is a programmatic document guiding China to further comprehensively deepen reform in the new journey. In order to better understand and grasp the "seven focuses" reform goals put forward in the Decision, Xinhuanet Sike launched a series of "Interpretation of the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session by Party School Experts" to deeply explore the spiritual essence and reform requirements of further comprehensive deepening reform. The "Decision" proposes to focus on developing people’s democracy in the whole process. Song Xiongwei, a professor in the Department of Politics and Law Teaching and Research of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), made an in-depth analysis of this.

On December 14, 2021, at a polling station in Yingfeng Village, Tuankou Town, Lin ‘an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, villagers were voting, and village-level monitoring liaison officers were monitoring the votes. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session emphasizes the need to focus on the development of people’s democracy in the whole process. How to understand the connotation of "people’s democracy in the whole process" under the background of the new era?

　　Song Xiongwei:The whole process of people’s democracy is a great creation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) uniting and leading the people to pursue, develop and realize democracy, and it is one of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　The whole process of people’s democracy is based on China’s historical practice, which provides a theoretical logic completely different from "liberal democracy". It is rooted in China’s traditional culture, closely linked to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s essential attributes, embodied in the pursuit of democratic human common values, and integrates various forms of electoral democracy and deliberative democracy.

　　The whole process of people’s democracy is based on the new historical position, which provides a value concept and institutional arrangement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to formulate policies and strategies according to the situation, meet the expectations of the broad masses of the people, realize the unity of the party’s ideas, the will of the state and the will of the people, and give full play to the people’s initiative.

　　"Whole process" refers to the whole process of people’s democracy in China, which not only has a complete system and procedure, but also has a complete participation in practice. It is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy. Throughout the process, people’s democracy has always adhered to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, which is the crystallization of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s experience in continuously promoting China’s democratic theory innovation, system innovation and practice innovation.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: What is the significance of developing people’s democracy in the whole process for promoting Chinese modernization?

　　Song Xiongwei:Modernization is not an isolated development process of a certain field of society, but an overall change process including social economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and other fields, among which there is a relationship of interdependence, mutual adaptation and mutual promotion among all fields. Without high-quality democratic politics, there will be no socialist modernization power.

Contact point of grassroots legislation in Dexi Street, Bijie Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee, Guizhou Province (photo taken on March 21, 2023). Xinhua News Agency photo, provided by Bijie Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee.

　　People first is the fundamental value of Chinese modernization. To promote and expand Chinese-style modernization, we must uphold the people’s dominant position and effectively ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs. The whole process of people’s democracy has provided a strong guarantee for our people to be masters of their own affairs with complete institutional procedures and complete participation in practice, and provided a solid support for the achievements of modernization to benefit all the people more and more fairly. Developing people’s democracy in the whole process means supporting and guaranteeing the people to be masters of their own affairs, enabling all people to exercise state power through democratic systems in various fields and democratic channels at all levels, making all aspects of the country’s political and social life reflect the people’s wishes and hear their voices, making modernization better respond to people’s demands and needs, and realizing people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Therefore, to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way, we must build high-quality socialist democratic politics. Only high-quality socialist democratic politics can provide institutional support and value guidance for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: How to understand the effective protection of people’s democracy in the whole process with the institutional system?

　　Song Xiongwei:To guarantee and develop people’s democracy in the whole process with the institutional system, we must unswervingly adhere to and keep pace with the times to improve China’s fundamental political system, basic political system and important political system, further improve the institutionalization, standardization and procedural level of people’s democracy in the whole process, better transform institutional advantages into governance efficiency, and comprehensively promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　The people’s congress system is the fundamental political system of our country. China’s Constitution stipulates that all power in People’s Republic of China (PRC) belongs to the people; The organs where the people exercise state power are the National People’s Congress and local people’s congresses at various levels. The people’s congress system is a fundamental political system arrangement that adheres to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and ensures that the party leads the people to effectively govern the country according to law.

　　The system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the basic political system of our country, a great political creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and a new political party system growing from the soil of China. The system of regional ethnic autonomy is China’s basic political system, an important content and institutional guarantee of the correct way to solve ethnic problems with China characteristics, and plays an important role in safeguarding the unity and territorial integrity of the motherland, strengthening ethnic equality and unity, promoting the development of ethnic areas, enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation, and casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation community. Grass-roots mass autonomy system is the basic political system of our country. Under the leadership of the Party, the people’s self-management, self-service, self-education and self-supervision in urban and rural community governance, grass-roots public affairs and public welfare undertakings have directly exercised their democratic rights according to law, which has become an important embodiment of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　China’s important political systems mainly include the electoral system, the special administrative region system, the legislative system, and the organization system of state institutions, which are derived from the fundamental political system and the basic political system.

　　Practice has fully proved that the whole process of people’s democratic system can effectively guarantee people to enjoy broader and more substantial rights and freedoms and ensure people’s extensive participation in state governance and social governance; It can effectively regulate national political relations, develop dynamic political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and compatriots at home and abroad, enhance national cohesion, and form a stable and United political situation; Can concentrate on doing great things, effectively promote the liberation and development of social productive forces, promote the cause of modernization, and promote the continuous improvement of people’s quality of life and level; It can effectively safeguard national independence, vigorously safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, and safeguard the well-being of the people of China and the Chinese nation.

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: How to understand the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law?

　　Song Xiongwei:First of all, the leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the people to be masters of the country and to govern the country according to law. Being masters of the country is the essential feature of socialist democratic politics, and governing the country according to law is the basic way for the party to lead the people to govern the country. The three are unified in the great practice of socialist democratic politics in China. In the political life of our country, the Party is in a leading position. Without the strong leadership of the party, it is impossible to mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people, and it is impossible to form a unified will. Not only is it impossible to develop socialist democracy, but it is bound to be a fragmented and even turbulent situation.

　　Second, the people are the masters of the country, which is the essential feature of socialist democracy. In China, the people are the masters of the country, which is reflected in all aspects of the country’s political, economic and social life, and is implemented in various institutional arrangements such as the people’s congress system, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the regional ethnic autonomy system, and the grass-roots mass autonomy system. Governing the country according to law is the basic way for the party to lead the people to govern the country.

　　Third, the essence of governing the country according to law is to govern the country and manage social affairs in accordance with the Constitution and laws. Under the leadership of the Party, the people formulate the Constitution and laws through the National People’s Congress, the highest organ of state power, and use them to govern the country and manage social affairs, so as to ensure the realization of the people’s democratic right to be masters of their own affairs.

On June 19th, 2020, the residents’ representatives of Yonglian Village, Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province made a democratic agreement on community environmental improvement in the village chamber. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Lei photo

　　Xinhuanet Thinker: The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session proposed to improve the working mechanism of absorbing public opinion and pooling people’s wisdom. For the grassroots, what can be done to promote the masses to better express public opinion and democracy?

　　Song Xiongwei:The more extensive the people’s democratic participation practice is, the more fully their wishes are expressed, and the more real the realization of people being masters of their own affairs will be. It is necessary to further improve the platform and carrier of democratic public opinion expression of the National People’s Congress and ensure that all work of the National People’s Congress is based on solid public opinion. Give full play to the role of deputies to the National People’s Congress, support and guarantee deputies to the National People’s Congress to perform their duties according to law, and improve the working methods such as discussion, demonstration, consultation, hearing and earnest talk. Coordinate and promote political party consultation, people’s congress consultation, government consultation, CPPCC consultation, people’s organizations consultation, grassroots consultation and social organization consultation, improve various institutionalized consultation platforms, further improve proposals, meetings, publicity, consultation, internet and other democratic consultation methods to broaden the channels for reflecting social conditions and public opinion, and promote the institutionalized development of deliberative democracy. Fully understand the interests and true wishes of the people.

　　Improve the system and work system of direct democracy at the grass-roots level, and enhance the effectiveness of self-management, self-service, self-education and self-supervision of the masses in urban and rural communities. We will improve the system of openness in handling affairs, broaden the channels for grassroots groups to participate in grassroots governance in an orderly manner, and ensure that people manage grassroots public affairs and public welfare undertakings according to law. We should explore the system of soliciting people’s suggestions, voting system for deputies to people’s livelihood projects, and meeting system for street deputies, so that the whole process of people’s democracy can show more vigor and vitality on the land of China.

Original rehabilitation magazine

There are hundreds of millions of microorganisms living in our mouth, with nearly 800 species, which together constitute the oral microflora. Like the intestinal flora, the oral microflora is also very diverse. Most of them are resident bacteria that coexist with human beings for a long time. They are generally harmless and even beneficial to human bodies, and they are "good friends" of our bodies. Under normal circumstances, the resident microorganisms in the oral cavity form a stable ecological balance, and once the ecological balance is broken, "good friends" will also become "bad molecules", which will spread to other parts of the body through blood, digestion and breathing, causing or aggravating various serious diseases.

The first type: cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

The oral cavity is connected with the outside world, which is the gateway for all kinds of microorganisms to enter the body. Streptococcus mutans in oral cavity and Porphyromonas gingivalis are the "culprits" of dental caries and periodontal disease respectively. Periodontal disease not only leads to tooth loosening and falling off, but also is closely related to life-threatening cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Scientists have detected common microorganisms in the oral cavity in atherosclerotic plaques of such patients, among which Porphyromonas gingivalis has the largest number, and the more serious periodontal disease is, the larger the plaque area is.

Periodontal bacteria and their harmful metabolites can enter the blood through the broken gums, causing damage to blood vessels, aggravating atherosclerosis and further increasing the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction. Studies have confirmed that the symptoms of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have also been alleviated after periodontal treatment.

The second type: diabetes

There is a strong two-way relationship between type 2 diabetes and periodontal disease. The increase of inflammatory factors in patients with severe periodontitis interferes with the role of insulin as a "porter" of blood sugar, leading to excess sugar in the blood and causing blood sugar fluctuation, so the risk of developing diabetes in patients with periodontitis is 2~3 times that of normal people.

However, diabetic patients often have dry mouth, and their oral self-cleaning ability decreases, making it easier for germs to breed and multiply; At the same time, the resistance and healing power of gums are weak, and the rising blood sugar will provide more "nutrients" for oral bacteria, which will lead to more serious inflammation. This interaction has formed a vicious circle. Studies have pointed out that perfect periodontal treatment can reduce glycosylated hemoglobin and fasting blood glucose and improve patients’ systemic symptoms.

The third kind: autoimmune diseases.

Autoimmune diseases are a kind of diseases that attack human tissues or organs due to abnormal immune system. They are all serious chronic diseases. Inflammation is the common feature of these diseases, and infection caused by oral pathogenic microorganisms is one of the important causes of autoimmune diseases. For example, Porphyromonas gingivalis is related to the occurrence and development of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and systemic lupus erythematosus. Candida albicans is closely related to Sjogren’s syndrome.

Imagine that if the "bad molecules" in the mouth are very active, the immune system will always be in a state of "high alert", and inflammation in the body will persist, which will lead to systemic symptoms in the long run. If you have a related disease, but the condition is not controlled as expected, you may have to pay attention to whether the flora in your mouth is disordered.

The fourth kind: digestive system diseases.

The oral cavity is the initial part of the digestive tract, and Helicobacter pylori (Hp) in the oral cavity is also related to the occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases. Oral cavity may become the repository of Hp, increasing the risk of infection, and then causing gastritis, gastric ulcer and other diseases; Hp was also found to be related to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.

Fifth: Alzheimer’s disease.

Alzheimer’s disease, commonly known as "Alzheimer’s disease". With the decline of immunity, the decrease of saliva and the need to wear dentures in the elderly, the oral microecology is prone to disorder, which is characterized by the increase of periodontal bacteria and the higher number of fungi than young people.

Periodontal pathogens and their toxic products can invade the brain through blood circulation and neural pathways, colonize in the brain, release toxic substances to cause neuronal apoptosis, and accelerate the progress of Alzheimer’s disease; Fungal infection can not only cause oral mucosal lesions, but also destroy the blood-brain barrier of the elderly and damage the central nervous system. In addition, herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus, which are common in oral cavity, have also been found to be related to cognitive and memory disorders.

Sixth: respiratory diseases

As the front entrance of respiratory tract, the microbial status of oral cavity directly affects the health of respiratory system. Bacteria and secretions in the mouth may be inhaled into the respiratory tract, blocking the smaller bronchi and increasing the risk of pneumonia and bronchitis, especially for the elderly and immunocompromised people. Studies have shown that people with poor oral hygiene are about 30% more likely to suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) than those with healthy oral hygiene.

Seventh: pregnancy complications

Oral health has an important impact on pregnancy and newborn health. During pregnancy, due to the rapid changes in hormone levels, pregnant women’s gums are more prone to swelling and inflammation, and 60%~70% of pregnant women worldwide suffer from pregnancy gingivitis. Poor oral health may also increase the risk of complications such as gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia.

At the same time, pregnant women with severe periodontitis, their periodontal pathogens can break through the gums and directly act on the placenta and uterine cavity with blood, stimulating uterine contraction, resulting in premature delivery and low birth weight, which is 7.5 times higher than that of healthy pregnant women, which is greater than the impact of smoking and drinking on the fetus.

Eighth: cancer

Oral microorganisms are closely related to the occurrence and development of various tumors. At present, it is known that the imbalance of oral flora, candida albicans, human papillomavirus infection and other factors will promote the course of oral squamous cell carcinoma, and many typical oral "bad molecules" will become "accomplices" of cancer, especially digestive system tumors, such as Fossetta and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are related to esophageal cancer. Fusobacterium nucleatum can enhance the viability of cancer cells and can grow in colorectal cancer. If it exists, the survival rate and prognosis of colorectal cancer patients are poor.

Link: Tips for maintaining oral health

Oral cavity is the starting point and gateway of human defense, and it is very important to maintain the ecological balance of oral microflora. Only with a good mouth can you be healthy. Let the "good friends" in the mouth guard the first line of defense of health for us.

1. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush, brush your teeth at least twice a day for 3 minutes each time, and use dental floss and a tooth washer to clean every tooth surface and gap. It is more important to brush your teeth before going to bed at night. Patients with removable dentures, fixed dentures and dental implants need to be cleaned more carefully because dentures are easy to hide evil people and shelter evil people.

2. Pap brushing method is used for permanent teeth, and circular arc method can be used for deciduous teeth. On the basis of children’s insistence on brushing their teeth, parents should also help and supervise their children to brush their teeth.

3. Eat more foods rich in protein, minerals and vitamins, eat less high-sugar foods and rinse your mouth after eating. The mouthwash containing bactericide will lead to microbial imbalance, so it needs to be used according to the doctor’s advice.

4. Avoid smoking and drinking, use less antibiotics, develop good habits of work and rest and defecation, and stay up late less to prevent disturbing the flora.

5. Conduct oral examination once every six months to find and actively treat oral diseases as soon as possible; Wash your teeth regularly and give them a thorough cleaning.

Wen | Xiang Meijuan Attending Physician of Stomatology, Shanghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Guiding Expert | Xuan Jing, Chief Physician of Stomatology, Shanghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Editor | Wang Jingming

Figure | pexels

Audit | Ye Haixia

Producer | Li Wenjing

Medical Support | Shanghai Medical Association Science Popularization Branch

Original title: "Bacteria in the mouth are quietly" detonating "these 8 diseases"

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Welcome to car home Baoding Special Promotion Channel, which brings you an exciting news today. We have learned that the high-profileBenteng ponyThe model is carrying out an unprecedented preferential activity in this area. The highest discount rate reached an astonishing 0.5 million yuan, which brought tangible car purchase benefits to consumers. The starting price has been adjusted to an attractive 19,900 yuan. This is an opportunity not to be missed to buy a car. If you are interested in Pentium Pony, please click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get a higher level of discount!

The exterior design of Pentium Pony is full of dynamic and vitality. The front face adopts a family-style sharp design, and the air intake grille is exquisite and recognizable. With the streamlined body lines, the overall style presents a perfect fusion of fashion and sports. Its unique body shape not only shows a sense of strength, but also reveals the pursuit of future technology, which makes people unforgettable.

Pentium pony shows its unique side charm with its exquisite body proportion. It has a body length of 3000mm, a width of 1510mm and a height of 1630mm, creating a stable body posture. The wheelbase is as long as 1953mm, which makes the front and rear wheel tracks 1290mm, ensuring excellent handling and stability. In tyre size, it uses 145/70 R12 tires, and the front and rear wheels are consistent. With exquisite rim design, it not only enhances the visual effect, but also ensures the comfort and grip during driving. On the whole, the side design of Pentium pony is not only practical, but also reveals a strong sports atmosphere.

The interior design of Pentium pony is simple and practical, paying attention to details. The steering wheel is made of plastic material with good texture, which is comfortable to hold and incorporates humanized design elements. The center console is equipped with an intuitive and easy-to-operate multimedia system, and the USB/Type-C interface is located in the front row, which is convenient for drivers and passengers to charge or connect devices at any time. The seat is made of fabric, which is soft and durable, and provides the functions of front and back adjustment to meet the individual needs of passengers. The rear seats support the proportional tilting, which further enhances the space flexibility and provides convenience for daily travel and loading. The overall interior design gives consideration to comfort and functionality, creating a warm interior environment for drivers and passengers.

Pentium pony is equipped with an engine with relatively stable power performance, with a maximum power of 20 kW and a torque output of 85 Nm. Although the parameters are relatively basic, they are enough to meet the daily driving needs, providing stable power output and good fuel economy.

Generally speaking, car home car owners expressed their unique and appreciative attitude towards the exterior design of Pentium pony. He emphasized the personalized appearance elements of the vehicle, especially the headlights on both sides and the shape of the rear window, which added unique charm to the Pentium pony. Although the appearance may not satisfy everyone’s aesthetics, Pentium pony is undoubtedly a successful attempt for those car owners who seek individuality and recognition. This evaluation undoubtedly provides a reference for those consumers who have a sense of design, making Pentium pony more attractive in the market.